Skripsi

PERANCANGAN MUSEUM SENI MODERN DI

KAWASAN MEGA KUNINGAN, JAKARTA

Ditulis sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

(S. Ars.)

Nama : Aldo Cerena

NIM : 00000013212
Program Studi : Arsitektur

FAKULTAS SENI DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS MULTIMEDIA NUSANTARA
TANGERANG
2020
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI

Diberikan kepada:
Nama : Aldo Cerena
NIM : 00000013212
Program Studi : Arsitektur
Fakultas : Seni dan Desain
Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
Judul Skripsi :

PERANCANGAN MUSEUM SENI MODERN DI KAWASAN MEGA

KUNINGAN, JAKARTA

Tangerang, 02 Juni 2020

Dosen Pembimbing, Dosen Penguji,

Freta Oktarina, S.Sn., M.Ars. Irma Desiyana, S. Ars., M. Arch.

Ketua Sidang, Ketua Program Studi,

Hendrico Firzandy L., S.T., M.Ars. Hendrico Firzandy L., S.T., M.Ars.

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 HALAMAN PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIAT

Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:

Nama : Aldo Cerena
NIM : 00000013212
Program Studi : Arsitektur
Fakultas : Seni dan Desain
Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
Judul Skripsi :

PERANCANGAN MUSEUM SENI MODERN DI KAWASAN MEGA

KUNINGAN, JAKARTA

Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah asli dan belum pernah diajukan
untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana, baik di Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
maupun di perguruan tinggi lainnya.
Karya tulis ini bukan saduran/terjemahan, murni gagasan, rumusan dan
pelaksanaan/implementasi saya sendiri, tanpa bantuan pihak lain, kecuali arahan
pembimbing dan narasumber.
Demikian surat pernyataan originalitas ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Apabila
dikemudian hari terdapat penyimpangan serta ketidakbenaran dalam pernyataan ini,
maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik berupa pencabutan gelar (S.Ars.)
yang telah diperoleh, serta sanksi lainnya sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di
Universitas Multimedia Nusantara.

Tangerang, 02 Juni 2020

Aldo Cerena

ii
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas kebaikan dan pertolongannya
sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Perancangan
Museum Seni Modern di Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta.”

Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:

1. Hendrico Firzandy L., S.T., M.Ars. selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur
Universitas Multimedia Nusantara yang telah memberikan arahan, semangat dan
bimbingan selama penulisan laporan ini.
2. Freta Oktarina S.Sn., M.Ars. selaku dosen pembimbing yang selalu membimbing
dan memberikan saran selama proses pemilihan topik hingga tahap penyusunan
laporan ini.
3. Keluarga yang selalu memberikan doa serta dukungan selama proses penyusunan
laporan skripsi ini.
4. Teman-teman arsitektur UMN angkatan 2016 yang telah mendukung dan
bersama menjalankan proses skripsi dari tahap awal hingga akhir.

Dalam penulisan laporan ini, penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih
jauh dari sempurna dan kekurangan karena keterbatasan yang penulis miliki. Oleh
karena itu, penulis mengucapkan mohon maaf dan bersedia menerima segala
kritikan dan masukan agar penulis menjadi lebih baik.

Tangerang, 02 Juni 2020

Aldo Cerena

iii
 ABSTRAK

Kawasan Mega Kuningan di Jakarta merupakan titik temu strategis untuk fungsi
bisnis, finansial, dan diplomatik yang berpeluang memperkenal kesenian modern
Indonesia. Dan, karya seni modern dari seniman Indonesia kian banyak dan perlu
menjadi bagian dari sejarah kota, khususnya Jakarta. Di sisi lain, fungsi museum
telah bergeser dari tempat penyimpanan benda-benda bersejarah menjadi ruang
aktivitas publik, sehingga museum mampu menjadi pengejawantahan kesenian
modern bagi para seniman dan masyarakat kota. Dengan orientasi museum untuk
melayani kebutuhan masyarakat, museum berfungsi sebagai wadah alternatif baru
bagi masyarakat untuk berkumpul dan bersantai. Oleh karena itu, penulis
mengusung Museum Seni Modern berdasarkan studi tentang perkembangan dan
hubungan museum dengan masyarakat. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan pergeseran
fungsi museum saat ini, pengolahan perancangan Museum Seni Modern
menggunakan pendekatan aktivitas ruang publik, seperti responsif, demokratis,
bermakna, nyaman, santai, keterlibatan aktif, keterlibatan pasif, dan pengalaman
baru. Hasil rancangan ini bertujuan menjadi fasilitas ruang publik baru di Kawasan
Mega Kuningan, dan pusat aktivitas serta pengenalan kesenian modern Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Museum Seni Modern, Ruang Publik.

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 ABSTRACT

Mega Kuningan in Jakarta is a strategic node for business, financial, and

diplomatic that has the opportunity to show Indonesian modern arts. Furthermore,
Indonesian modern artworks increases and needs to be part of city history,
especially in Jakarta. Meanwhile, the purpose of a museum has shifted from a
display place for historical objects into a place for public activities. Besides
museum orientation to serve people’s needs, museums have become a new
alternative place for people to congregate and relax. Hence, the author proposes
the Modern Arts Museum based on the study about the development and
relationship of museums and people. Parallel with the needs and shifted function of
museums nowadays, the design intention The Modern Arts Museum uses public
space activity approaches, such as responsive, democratic, meaningful, comfort,
relaxation, active engagement, passive engagement, and discovery. This
architectural design aims to facilitate a new public space in Mega Kuningan
District and to be a center of Indonesian modern art activities and recognition.

Keywords: Mega Kuningan District; Modern Art Museum, Public Space

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI................................................................ i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIAT............................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 6
1.3. Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................................................ 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN TEORI .................................................... 8

2.1. Tinjauan Umum ..................................................................................... 8
2.1.1. Museum ................................................................................... 8
2.1.2. Public Space........................................................................... 14
2.2. Tinjauan Arsitektur .............................................................................. 15
2.2.1. Manusia, Ruang dan Kota ...................................................... 15
2.2.2. Image of The City .................................................................. 17
2.3. Tinjauan Teori...................................................................................... 18
2.3.1. Intepreting Site ....................................................................... 18
2.3.2. Konsep Pendekatan Arsitektur................................................ 20
2.4. Tinjauan Empiris.................................................................................. 21
2.4.1. Mandala Pop-up Digital Art Museum ....................................... 21
2.4.2. The New Glenstone Museum ................................................. 24

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BAB III METODE PERANCANGAN .............................................................. 27
3.1. Metode dan Landasan Perancangan ...................................................... 27
3.2. Pemilihan Tapak .................................................................................. 27

BAB IV ANALISIS DAN KONSEP PERANCANGAN ................................... 37

4.1. Analisis Site ......................................................................................... 37
4.1.1. Boundaries and Site Area ....................................................... 37
4.1.2. View into The Site ................................................................. 38
4.1.3. View from The Site ................................................................ 40
4.1.4. Vehicular Circulation Pattern ................................................. 42
4.1.5. Pedestrian Circulation Pattern ................................................ 43
4.1.6. Sun Path & Shadow ............................................................... 45
4.1.7. Noise...................................................................................... 47
4.1.8. Wind ...................................................................................... 48
4.1.9. Analisis Aktifitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang ................................ 49
4.1.10. Analisis Besaran Ruang ......................................................... 51
4.2. Konsep ................................................................................................. 54
4.2.1. Konsep Dasar Perancangan .................................................... 54
4.2.2. Konsep Tapak ........................................................................ 56
4.2.2.1 Konsep View Tapak ................................................... 57
4.2.2.2 Konsep Sirkulasi Tapak .............................................. 58
4.2.2.3 Konsep Zoning Tapak................................................. 60
4.2.2.4 Konsep Canopy .......................................................... 61
4.2.3. Konsep Massa........................................................................ 63
4.2.4. Konsep Program Ruang dan Sirkulasi Museum ..................... 67
4.2.5. Konsep Struktur ..................................................................... 69
4.2.6. Konsep Utilitas ...................................................................... 71
4.2.6.1 Utilitas Air Bersih....................................................... 71
4.2.6.2 Utilitas Air Kotor dan Hujan ....................................... 73
4.2.6.3 Utilitas Kebakaran ...................................................... 74
4.2.6.4 Utilitas Elektrikal........................................................ 75
4.2.6.5 Utilitas HVAC ............................................................ 76

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 4.2.6.6 Utilitas Penangkal Petir............................................... 77

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................. 78

5.1. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 78
5.2. Saran ............................................................................................... 79

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 80

LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................................... 82

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Multinational Culture ........................... 51

Tabel 4.2 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Public Space ........................................ 51
Tabel 4.3 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Workshop ............................................ 52
Tabel 4.4 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Penerimaan .......................................... 52
Tabel 4.5 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Masuk dan Parkir ................................. 52
Tabel 4.6 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Utilitas ................................................. 53
Tabel 4.7 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Pengurus .............................................. 53
Tabel 4.8 Analisis Besaran Ruang Area Museum ............................................... 54
Tabel 4.9 Total Besaran Ruang .......................................................................... 54

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Kota ................................................................................................. 1

Gambar 1.2 Museum ........................................................................................... 2
Gambar 1.3 Ruang Publik Museum ..................................................................... 3
Gambar 1.4 Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi ............................................... 5
Gambar 1.5 Jumlah Penduduk ............................................................................. 6
Gambar 2.1 Museum Zaman Kuno ..................................................................... 8
Gambar 2.2 Museum Abad Pertengahan .............................................................. 9
Gambar 2.3 Museum Abad 18 M ....................................................................... 10
Gambar 2.4 Museum Abad 19 M ....................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.5 Perkembangan Museum .................................................................. 11
Gambar 2.6 Mandala Pop-up Digital Art Museum ................................................ 21
Gambar 2.7 Mandala Pop-up Digital Art Museum Facade .................................... 22
Gambar 2.8 Mandala Pop-up Digital Art Museum Plan ........................................ 23
Gambar 2.9 Mandala Pop-up Digital Art Museum Façade 2 ................................. 23
Gambar 2.10 The New Glenstone Museum ........................................................... 24
Gambar 2.11 The New Glenstone Museum Gallery 1 ............................................ 25
Gambar 2.12 The New Glenstone Museum Gallery 2 ............................................ 25
Gambar 2.13 The New Glenstone Museum Gallery 3 ............................................ 26
Gambar 2.14 The New Glenstone Museum plan ................................................ 26
Gambar 3.1 Kawasan Mega Kuningan ............................................................... 28
Gambar 3.2 Sejarah Mega Kuningan.................................................................. 29
Gambar 3.3 Lokasi Site...................................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.4 Path ................................................................................................ 31
Gambar 3.5 Land Used ...................................................................................... 32
Gambar 3.6 Location of The Neighborhood ....................................................... 33
Gambar 3.7 Location of The Neighborhood 2 .................................................... 33
Gambar 3.8 Architectural Pattern ....................................................................... 34
Gambar 3.9 Architectural Pattern 2 .................................................................... 35

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Gambar 3.10 Isu dan Solusi Design ................................................................... 36
Gambar 4.1 Boundaries and Site Area................................................................ 37
Gambar 4.2 View Into The Site.......................................................................... 38
Gambar 4.3 View From The Site ....................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.4 Vehicular Circulation Pattern.......................................................... 42
Gambar 4.5 Pedestrian Circulation Pattern ......................................................... 43
Gambar 4.6 Potongan Kondisi Jalan .................................................................. 44
Gambar 4.7 Sun Path ......................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.8 Sun Shadow.................................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.9 Noise .............................................................................................. 47
Gambar 4.10 Wind ............................................................................................ 48
Gambar 4.11 Analisis Aktivitas ......................................................................... 50
Gambar 4.12 Diagram User, Aktivitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang ............................ 50
Gambar 4.13 Diagram Konsep ........................................................................... 55
Gambar 4.14 Program Ruang On-site................................................................. 56
Gambar 4.15 Perspektif Tapak ........................................................................... 56
Gambar 4.16 Konsep Tapak ............................................................................... 57
Gambar 4.17 View Masuk ................................................................................. 57
Gambar 4.18 Sirkulasi Tapak ............................................................................. 58
Gambar 4.19 Zoning Tapak ............................................................................... 60
Gambar 4.20 Konsep Tapak Tanpa Canopy ....................................................... 60
Gambar 4.21 Potongan Lingkungan 1 ................................................................ 61
Gambar 4.22 Potongan Lingkungan 2 ................................................................ 62
Gambar 4.23 Potongan Lingkungan 3 ................................................................ 62
Gambar 4.24 Potongan Lingkungan 4 ................................................................ 62
Gambar 4.25 Diagram Massa Museum .............................................................. 64
Gambar 4.26 Massa Amphiteatre ....................................................................... 64
Gambar 4.27 Massa Community Area ............................................................... 65
Gambar 4.28 Massa Indonesia Food Retail ........................................................ 65
Gambar 4.29 Massa Workshop .......................................................................... 66
Gambar 4.30 Massa Cultural Hall ...................................................................... 66

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Gambar 4.31 Diagram Fungsi Ruang Dalam Museum........................................ 67
Gambar 4.32 Sistem Struktur ............................................................................. 69
Gambar 4.33 Utilitas Air Bersih 1 ...................................................................... 71
Gambar 4.34 Utilitas Air Bersih 2 ...................................................................... 71
Gambar 4.35 Utilitas Air Bersih 3 ...................................................................... 72
Gambar 4.36 Utilitas Air Kotor & Hujan 1 ........................................................ 73
Gambar 4.37 Utilitas Air Kotor & Hujan 2 ........................................................ 73
Gambar 4.38 Utilitas Kebakaran ........................................................................ 74
Gambar 4.39 Utilitas Listrik 1............................................................................ 75
Gambar 4.40 Utilitas Listrik 2............................................................................ 75
Gambar 4.41 Utilitas HVAC 1 ........................................................................... 76
Gambar 4.42 Utilitas Penangkal Petir................................................................. 77

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran A: Gambar Kerja ............................................................................... 82

Lampiran B: Gambar Utilitas ............................................................................. 92
Lampiran C: Gambar Render ............................................................................. 98
Lampiran D: Turnitin dan Form Bimbingan ..................................................... 109

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