AKREDITASI INSTITUSI
Problem Description
Freon-12 (R-12), dengan laju alir
12.000 kg/jam, akan dipanaskan dari
suhu 250 K hingga 300 K. Etilen glikol
(EG) digunakan sebagai medium
pemanas dan tersedia pada suhu
370 K dengan menggunakan alat
Penukar panas jenis shell and tube.
Insinyur pabrik merekomendasikan
bahwa pendekatan suhu minimum
sebesar 15 K. Dia juga
merekomendasikan penggunaan
pipa baja karbon 20 BWG dengan
penurunan tekanan tidak melebihi 5
psi (0,34 atm) baik untuk sisi shell
atau tube (lihat Gambar dibawah).
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Nilai koefisien
perpindahan panas
keseluruhan dibuat
“phase specific values”
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Temperatur EG keluar
didapatkan 317,518 K dan
masih diatas dari 315 K
maka laju alir EG perlu
diturunkan.
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Tugas
• The process data details used for this homework/classwork
are shown in Table
• Water with a mass flow rate of 13500 kg/h is heated from 35 to 55∘C in a tube and shell
heat exchanger. A single pass of water at 7000 kg/h and 95∘C is used on the shell side as
the heating fluid. Because of space limitations, the heat exchanger must be no longer
than 8 ft.
Your task is:
• Consistent with the aforementioned restriction, design a shell and tube heat exchanger,
with the shell side having hot water and tube side cooling water. The design calculations
will determine the inner diameter of the shell, tube length and diameter, the nozzle sizes,
the number of tubes and passes, and the number of baffles and baffle cut. The design
logic will optimize the heat transfer against the allowable pressure drop on both the shell
and tube sides.
• To achieve the proper design, create an Aspen Plus steady-state flowsheet simulation using
the Using Aspen Plus, choose “Specialty Chemicals with Metric Units” template to create
the process flow sheet. Add the only component: water (H2O). Choose “STEAMNBS” as the
property method. The flowsheet should contain the heat exchanger unit. Follow the design
procedure outlined in the running tutorial of this chapter. Run the simulator and be sure
that the solver converges to reasonable results with a positive percent over-design area
factor while satisfying the pressure-drop requirement on both sides of the exchanger. Be
sure that the shell-side Reynolds number does not drop below 200.
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