Fisika Ultrasonik
Fisika Ultrasonik
Infrasound Below 20 Hz
1
v = .f f = ------
T
Contoh Soal
1. Assume s transducer operates at 8MHz. What is the
wavelength in soft tissue?
2. A diagnostic ultrasound beam has a wavelength of 2mm
in the transducer element where the velocity is 4000 msˉ¹.
What is the generating frequency?
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1. Gelombang malar (continuous wafe)
digunakan untuk Ultrasonoterapi,
Doppler dan Bedah
2. Gelombang pulsa (pulse wafe)
digunakan untuk Ultrasonografi dan
Doppler
PD
DF = --------
PRP
Z2 – Z1
% R = [ ------------ ] 2 x 100% % T = (100 - R) %
Z2 + Z1
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No Jaringan Nilai Z (rayls)
1. Udara 0,0004
2. Lemak (fat) 1,38
3. Minyak (Oil) 1,43
4. Air 1,48
5. Otak 1,58
6. Darah 1,61
7. Ginjal 1,62
8. Liver 1,65
9. Soft tissue 1,63
10. Muscle (otot) 1,70
11. Tulang 7,80 31
1. Determine the percentage of an
ultrasound beam transmitted from air
into liver.
2. Determine the reflection and
transmittion at kidney and liver
3. Determine the percentage of an
ultrasound beam transmitted from soft
tissue into bone.
47
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Hukum Kekekalan Energi : Energi tidak
dapat diciptakan maupun
imusnahkan/dihilangkan, tetapi dapat
diubah bentuknya menjadi bentuk yg
lain.
Adalah : alat yg dpt merubah satu
bentuk energi menjadi bentuk energi yg
lain
2. Piezoelectric crystal
3. Damping material
4. Matching Layer