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MEDALI BAHASA INGGRIS

Kelas VIII Semester Ganjil


(MATERI ESENSIAL DAN LATIHAN INTENSIF)

KATA PENGANTAR
Segala puja dan puji milik Allah SWT, hanya dengan rahmat dan hidayahNya
penyusun dapat menyelesaikan MEDALI (Materi Esensial dan Latihan Intensif)
Kelas VIII untuk SMP dengan menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 (K13) .
Kami menyusun MEDALI dengan harapan dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan
pembelajaran yang akan terjadi interaksi komunikatif antara guru dan siswa dan
antara siswa dan siswa. Setiap chapternya menggunakan penedekatan ilmiah
dengan menggunakan empat ketrampilan berbahasa yang meliputi: Mendengarkan,
Berbicara, Membaca, dan Menulis yang dapat dipraktekkan secara terpadu serta
dimunculkan tugas yang harus dikerjakan secara kelompok dan individu, dengan
sendirinya dalam kegiatan pembelajaran akan terbentuk suatu Learning
Community dan bisa melatih empat ketrampilan berbahasa yang diharapkan bisa
dikuasai siswa.
Dengan desain seperti ini, diharapkan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan
pembelajaran, siswa mampu memahami teks secara lisan maupun tertulis sekaligus
mampu menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari hari-hari.
Kami yakin MEDALI ini jauh dari sempurna. Untuk itu kami sangat mengharap
saran dan masukan guna penyempurnaan pada edisi berikutnya.
Akhirnya kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah
membantu sehingga MEDALI ini bisa terwujud. Harapan kami MEDALI ini bisa
bermanfaat dan ikut berpartisipasi untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, Amin.

Tim Penyusun
PENYUSUN Daftar isi
1. ABDUL WAHAB, S.Pd Chapter 1 : It’s English Time! ……….……… 2
(SMPN 1 SUMOBITO) Chapter 2 : We can do it, and We will do it .. 11
2. DIAN PATMA, S.Pd
(SMPN 1 MOJOAGUNG) Chapter 3 : We Know What To Do .……….. 22
3. PUJI PURNAMA, M.Pd Chapter 4 : Come To My Birthday, Please! .. 30
(SMPN 1 BARENG)
4. SUGIHARTO, S.Pd Chapter 5 : I’m so happy for you …………… 40
(SMPN BANDARKEDUNG MULYO) Chapter 6 : Our busy roads .…………………. 48
5. SYIFA’UL KHUSNAH, S.Pd
SEMESTER TEST……………………………. 54
(SMPN 1 PLOSO)
6. WIDODO PURWANTO, M.Ed
(SMPN 2 GUDO)

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.1


Chapter I
It’s English Time!

Kompetensi dasar:

3.1 Menerapkan struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan untuk melaksanakan fungsi sosial dari
ungkapan meminta perhatian, mengecek pemahaman, menghargai kinerja yang baik,
dan meminta dan mengungkapkan pendapat, serta responnya, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
4.1 Menyusun teks lisan sederhana untuk mengucapkan dan merespon ungkapan meminta
perhatian, mengecek pemahaman, dan menghargai kinerja yang baik, serta meminta
dan mengungkapkan pendapat dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks

In this Chapter we will learn to:


 To get attention
 To check if we are understood
 To show appreciation to others and
 To tell what we or other people think of something/someone
Section 1 Asking attention
Observing and Asking Questions

Source: stylespalace.com
Activity 1: Observe the picture above and answer the questions below
a. What’s happening to the baby in the picture above?
b. Why is he crying?
Activity 2: Listen and repeat. Underline the expressions used to express intention
Dialogue 1
Teacher : Everybody, may I have your attention, please?
Students: Yes, Ma’am.
Teacher : From now on we will use English in our English class. Siti what did I say?
Siti : We will use English in our English class, Ma’am.
Teacher : Right. From now on we will use English in our English class. Everybody, what
do you think? Edo, what do you think? Are you ready?
Edo : Yes, Ma’am.I’m ready.
Teacher : OK. Attention, please. Now let’s say it together. “Yes, we are ready. We will use

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.2


English in our English class.”
Students: Yes, we are ready. We use English in the English class.
Teacher : Edo, say it again, loudly.
Edo : Yes, we are ready. We will use English in the English class.
Siti : Excuse me, Ma’am. What’s attention in Bahasa Indonesia?
Teacher : Attention is perhatian.

Activity 3: Now in the groups, play the roles of the speakers in the conversation
above and do it in turns.

Activity 4: Please make a simple dialogue in groups based on the dialogue presented
above.

Collecting Information
Activity 5: Observe the dialogue below and answer the questions!
Dialogue 1
Mrs. Eny :  May I have your attention, please? 
You have to submit the assignment on my table now.
Have you finished it yet?
Andry : Yes, I have.
Mrs. Eny : Hey Dicky, what about you? Have you finished it yet?
Dicky : Yes, of course. I have, Ma’am.
Mrs. Eny : And what about you, Racha?
Racha : I’m sorry Ma’am. Unfortunately, I haven’t. I forgot it.
Imada : Hey Racha!What’s up with you Bro? What did you do last night?
Racha : Sorry, I have lied; I did not bring my assignment. I left it at home.
Mrs. Eny : Ok. You have to do it again. There is enough time to do it.
Racha : Yes, Ma’am. Thank you so much.
Questions:
1. What does the teacher say to get the students’ attention?
2. What does Imada say to get Racha’s attention?
3. Based on then text who has finished the assignment and who hasn’t?
4. Who are involved in the dialogue?
5. What are you talking about?
6. Has Racha finished the assignment?
7. Why did Racha not bring the assignment?
8. What should Racha do in the classroom to fulfill the assignment that he left at home?

LEARNING MATERIALS

Expression of Getting Attention

When you tell a story, you can use questions to attract your listeners’ attention.
Whereas when you listen to a story, you can use several expressions to show that you are
paying attention to what is being talked about.

a. Asking for Attention


1) Sorry to bother you. 5) Look!

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.3


2) Excuse me; I wonder if I could trouble you …. 6) Hey!
3) May I have your attention, please? 7) Attention, please!
4) Excuse me, …. 8) Excuse me!
b. Giving or Showing Attention
1) Oh my god!!! What happens next? 5) Indeed?Really?
2) How interesting!! 6) Wow....
3) What’s next? 7) Oh, I see.
4) I know what you mean.... 8) I see....

Section 2: Checking Understanding

Observing and Asking Questions

Activity 1: Listen and repeat. Underline the expressions used to check if we are
understood
Tristan is studying in the class room. Then, one of his friends, Imam comes in
Imam   : Sorry to bother you Bro.
Tristan : It’s Ok. What’s up, Bro?
Imam   : I’m still confused. Can you tell me how to answer these questions?
Tristan : Let me see. First, you must read the questions. Then, you read the text,
and focus on the paragraph. Finally answer the question. Are you with me?
Imam   : What do you mean by focusing on the paragraph?
Tristan : Well, to find the answer to question number 2, you must focus on paragraph two
because the answer is there.
Imam   : I see. I know what you mean. Thanks.

Activity 2: Then based on the dialogue above answer the questions below!
1. What are they doing?
2. Where does the conversation take place?
3. What are Tristan and Imam?
4. Why does Imam come to Tristan?
5. Can Tristan explain the question Imam asks?
6. To know if Imam understands, what utterances does Tristan use?
7. Why does Tristan ask Imam to focus on the paragraph?
8. Does Imam finally understand?

LEARNING MATERIALS

a. Asking for Understanding b. Responding to Understanding


1) It is good, isn’t it? 1) Yes, I do.
2) Is it clear? 2) Yes, it is.
3) Do you understand? 3) I understand.
4) Do you know what I mean? 4) Yes, I do / I see
5) Have you got it? 5) Yes, I have got it
6) Got it? 6). Yes, I have.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.4


Section 3: Showing Appreciation

Observing and Asking Questions

Activity 1: Listen and repeat. Underline the expressions used to Show appreciations.
Riki is painting in the class room. Then, one of his friends, Alex comes in
Riki : Hey, Alex. What are you doing? You look so sad.
Alex : Yeah, I’m painting, an SBK assignment. Do you want to see it? I’m stressed.
Riki : Sure. What are you painting and what makes you stressed?
Alex : Tomorrow is the date line. I must submit it to Mr. Agus Salim tomorrow.
I’m painting some red roses.
Riki : Wow.It’s beautiful.
Alex : Thanks a lot Rik.
Riki : What can I do for you, Bro?
Alex : Just pray for me so I can finish it today and submit it tomorrow.
Riki : Ok, Bro. Don’t worry.I’m sure you can do your best like usual.
Alex : Thank you very much Bro for your support.
Riki : My pleasure, Bro.
Questions:
1. What expression shows appreciation?
2. What is Alex painting?
3. What makes Alex stressed?
4. What are Riki and Alex?
5. Where does the conversation happen?

Activity 2: Now in the groups, play the roles of the speakers in the conversation
above and do it in turns.

Activity 3: Please make a simple dialogue in groups based on the dialogue presented
above.

LEARNING MATERIALS

a. Showing Appreciations
1) Thank you, I really/truly appreciate your help/support.
2) Thank you from the bottom of my heart.
3) If anyone deserves thanks, it is you. 
4) All I can say is thank you.
5) Words can’t describe how thankful/grateful I am.
6) I will be forever grateful.
7) I would like to express my gratitude for… (formal)
8) Your generosity/kindness overwhelms me.
9) I owe you big time.
10) I don’t think I can even repay you.

b. Responding to appreciation
1) How kind of you to say so.
2) You are welcome

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3) I’m glad you like it.
4) It was nothing really. (an expression of modesty and humility)
5) Thank you. Yours is even nicer.
6) Thank you so much.

Section 4: Asking and giving opinio

Observing and Asking Questions

Activity 1: Observe the pictures. Then answer the questions.


Picture 1 Picture 2

a. What do you think about the girl speaking in picture 1?


b. What doyou think about the girl reading in picture 2?
c. Which type of person do you belong to? Are you the type of a person in picture 1 or 2?

Activity 2: Listen and repeat the conversation after your teacher sentence by
sentence.

Dialogue 1
Syahda : Hey Imada! Do you know the hottest news in our school?
Imada : Yes, I know. About the minimum score, isn’t it?
Syahda : Yes, exactly. What do you think about it?
Imada : I think it’s very high for us. I believe that is a bad idea.
Syahda : I don’t think so. Precisely with the 76 score, we can go into SMA easily.
Imada : Yes, I know it. But, for every day it is so hard.
Syahda : Maybe, it can be the pole for us to be better than yesterday. I hope we can
do it although it is so hard.
Imada : Ok.Amin.

Dialogue 2: Read the dialogue and answer the following questions:

Aura : Hilda, what do you think of pop music recently? I mean, do you like it?
Hilda : Well, in my opinion, I don’t really like it. I prefer dangdut.
Aura : Why? I think pop music is very entertaining.
Hilda : I think that dangdut music is very entertaining and real Indonesian music.

1. Who are talking in this dialogue?


2. What are they talking about?
3. Can you find any expressions of asking opinion? What are they?
4. Can you find any expressions of giving opinion? What are they?

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5. What is Hilda’s opinion?
6. What is Aura’s opinion?

LEARNING MATERIALS

a. Asking opinion
Asking for opinion is a skill in a good manner will mean that you get more information.
This section will help students to think about how they can best put questions in a
forum like a meeting, class discussion, or question time type event.
1) What do you think about that? 5) What do you think about ...?
2) What are your views on ...? 6) How do you feel (about...)?
3) Where do you stand (on...)? 7) What do you reckon (about...)?
4) What do you think of ...? 8) What’s your opinion of...?
b. Giving an opinion
It is very important to show people when you are saying an opinion and show that it is
not a fact. Giving an opinion as a fact is not very polite in the UK.
1) Personally, I think ... 5) In my point of view / my opinion, ....
2) I’m utterly convinced that ... 6) From my point of view ...
3) In my humble opinion ... 7) I am of the opinion that ...
4) It seems to me that ...
Those expressions can also be used in written text, such as in short message
and letters. Here is the example.

From: Rona Morning dear,

Hi, Linda. Don’t worry. I have met How was your journey? I hope you
Mrs. Rena. She is a nice person. enjoyed it. Tell me what you have
She is friendly and patient. I think seen and done?
we will have a great English class
with her. Don’t worry Big hug
Mummy
What does Rona think about Mrs. Rena? What is your opinion of Mummy’s feeling?

Subject: English course


Bob1897@yahoo.com Thursday, 3.46pm
To Gusta_99@yahoo.com

Dear Gusta,
Glad to know that you are going to take an English course this vacation. I think it’s a wise
way to spend the vacation because you are going to enroll in higher education soon. Let
me tell you a, about the best English course in town. In my opinion, ZEC is the one. It has
the most complete facilities and some natives teach there. However, I know it’s a bit far
from your house, so it’s up to you.
Good luck, buddy,

Regards
Bob

1. What do you think about Gusta?


2. Why does Bob write email to Gusta?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.7


My Journal
I have just learnt to
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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…………………………………………………………………………………………….
The activities I like most were
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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The activities I found most difficult were
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
What I need to better is/are
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….

DAILY TEST 1
Choose the best answer by crossing A, B, C. or D!
  1. Teacher : Attention, please!
Students : Yes, Ma’am
What does the underlined sentence mean? It means ….
A. checking the students’ opinion C. checking the students’ attendance
B. checking the students’ attention D. checking the students’ understanding.

2. At a student’s meeting. The teacher is addressing the group.


The teacher: Dear audience, boys and girls! May I have your attention, please?
What does the underlined utterance mean? The teacher is ….
A. checking the students’ answer. C. checking the students’ attendance
B. asking for the students’ attention D. checking the students’ understanding.

3. The girl : Excuse me, ma’am. I think you have left your wallet behind.
Woman : Oh, thank you very much!
What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Giving opinion C. asking for permission
B. Giving compliment D. getting someone’s attention
4. Teacher : . . . . Are we all ready to learn English?
Students : Yes, Ma’am
A. Do you understand                       C. I think so
B. What do you think                        D. Attention, please!
5. The girl : Excuse me, ma’am. I think you have left your wallet behind.
Woman : Oh, thank you very much!
What does the underlined sentence mean?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.8


A. Giving opinion C. asking for permission
B. Giving compliment D. getting someone’s attention

6. Teacher : Is that clear?


Students : Yes, Sir. We understand it.
What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. checking the students’ opinion C. checking the students’ attendance
B. checking the students’ attention D. checking the students’ understanding.

7. At a student’s meeting. The teacher is addressing the group.


The teacher: Dear students! Do you understand what I mean?
What does the underlined utterance mean? The teacher is ….
A. checking the students’ opinion C. checking the students’ attendance
B. checking the students’ attention D. checking the students’ understanding.

8. Aries ; ....
Bayu : Yes sir, I do.
The best sentences to fill the blanks is:
A. Do you understand the Instruction? C. Did he understand the instruction?
B. Does he understand the instruction? D. Do you understanding the instruction?

For questions number 9 & 10


Rasya  : Do you understand the homework?
Listi      : No, I don’t. How about you? Do you understand the homework?
Rasya  : Yes, I do.

9. Does Rasya understand the homework?


A. Yes, she do.                  C. No, she don’t.
B. Yes, she does.              D. No, she doesn’t.

10.Does Listi understand the homework?


A. Yes, she do.                  C. No, she don’t.
B. Yes, she does.               D. No, she doesn’t.

11.Teacher : Congratulations on winning the Physics Olympiad.


Siti : ….
What will Siti probably say?
A. Thank you. C. I don’t think so.
B. agree with you. D. That’s not true.

12.Asep : You look very busy with that assignment. Would you like me to help you?
Adi : I must do it by myself.
A. Thank you, I would. C. Yes, please. I really need a help
B. That would be very nice. D. That’s very kind of you, Thanks.

13. Nina : Niko, can you help me?


Niko : Of course, what can I do for you?
Nina : Would you be so kind as to take care of my cat? I’m going to Bogor
tomorrow
tovisit my uncle, he is sick. I’ll be there for about two days.
Niko : I’d be very happy to take care of your cat. I love cats.
Nina : Great. Thanks.
The bold expression is ….
A. responding opinion C. expressing inviting someone
B. asking for a permission D. giving appreciation

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.9


14.Fredy : May I help you carry those books?
Sanusi : ,.,, I can do it myself.
A. Sure C. Yes certainly
B. Of course D. No, thanks anyway

15.Farah :I like my picture you painted. It is so great!


Ida : Yeah.It’s my sister’s work. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Giving opinion C. asking permission
B. Giving appreciation D. getting someone’s attention

16. Fredy : What do you think about this building?


Wayan : …. It looks fragile.
A. I think it is new C. I think this building is very old
B. I think it is dirty D. I think this building is very beautiful

17. Sandi : Fredy is very careless. What do you think about that?
Anisa : … He often forgets where he puts his keys.
A. I don’t think so. C. I think you are right.
B. I think that’s wrong. D. I cannot feel that it is right.

18. Hiadar : Have you read the story of The Beauty and the Beast?
Indria : Yes it is a nice story.
Haidar : What do you think of Beauty?
Indria : I think she is a good girl. The underlined expression is ….
A. Expressing opinion C. expressing agreement
B. Asking for direction D. asking for information
19. Bayu : We’ll have a long holiday next month. Where should we go?
Fani : .... Hope you agree.
A. Sorry, I can’t tell you C. I have nothing to do
B. It’s not your business D. In my opinion Bali is OK.

20. Dinar :I have read the story of The Babu and the Lion.
Intan : It is a good story.
Dinar : What do you think of Babu?
Intan : How brave he is!
The underlined expression is …
A. Expressing opinion C. expressing inviting someone
B Asking for a permission D. expressing appreciation

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.10


CHAPTER II
We Can Do It, And We Will Do
it

Kompetensi Dasar
3.2 Menerapkan fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsure kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait kemampuan dan kemauan, melakukan suatu tindakan, sesuai
dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan can, will)
4.2 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan sederhana
yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait kemampuan dan
kemauan, melakukan suatu tindakan, dengan memperhatikan fungsi social, struktur
teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.

In this chapter we will learn:


 To state that we can do something
 To state that we will do something

Concept map

We can do it, and we will do it

Asking for and giving information Asking for and giving information about
about a person’s ability a person’s willingness to do a task

 Modals : can, will


 Berbagai percakapan yang
menggunakan modals ‘can’ dan ‘will’.
 Penjelasan mengenai penggunaan
modals ‘can’ dan ‘will’.

Section 1: Stating ability


Observing and asking questions
Activity 1: observe the picture and study the text

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.11


Diva is busy making some omelets. Mrs. Rany, her mother, asks what she is doing
and whether she can do it well. Diva approves that she is able to make omelets, but she
needs her mother’s help. Her mother is willing to help her.
In this chapter, you will learn how to ask for and provide information about a person’s
ability and willingness to respond.

Activity 2. Observe the pictures then match the sentences in the box with them.
1.… 2. …

3…. 4….

5…. 6….

7…. 8….

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.12


9…. 10….

1. The boy cannot do the homework.


2. The boy can play guitar very well.
3. The butterfly can fly around the flowers.
4. The woman can drive a car well.
5. The deer can run fast.
6. The little girl can help her mother plant a flower.
7. The woman cannot walk.
8. The man cannot climb on the coconut tree.
9. The three young men can swim very well.
10. The young man can sing a song nicely.

Activity 3. Listen and repeat after your teacher. Then, practice the dialogs with a
friend.
Dialogue 1
Yoga : What is the stick for?
Yessi : For picking ripe mangoes.
Yoga : You shouldn’t use a stick, because you will waste them if they fall to the ground. I’ll
climb the tree to pick the mangoes.
Yessi : Can you climb a tree?
Yoga : Yes, I can do it and I will do it.
Adopted from: Intan Pariwara, PR Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Semester 1, Intan
Pariwara 2017

Dialogue 2
Ditto : Hmmm, the weather is good and it is the best time to play football.
Mother : Ditto, where are you going to go?
Ditto : I am going to play football, Mom. Do you want to join?
Mother : Of course not!
Ditto : I am just kidding, Mom.(laugh)
Mother : Ditto, can you help me first?
Ditto : What I have to do, Mom?
Mother : Buy me sugar, please?
Ditto : Ok, Mom.I’ll do it.
Adopted from: Tim MGMP Kab. Jombang, Suplemen Materi Kurikulum 2013 Bahasa Inggris
SMP Kelas VIII Semester 1, Tim MGMP Kab. Jombang 2014

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.13


Dialogue 3
Alwi : Let’s draw an animal picture.
Ezar : Okay, but I don’t have color pencils with me today. Can I use yours?
Alwi : Don’t worry! You can use mine.
Ezar : Thanks Alwi, you are so kind.
Adopted from: Tim MGMP Kab. Jombang, SuplemenMateri Kurikulum 2013 Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII Semester 1, Tim
MGMP Kab. Jombang 2014

Dialogue 4
Gading: The floor is very dirty. Look! There are many plastics and papers everywhere. I will
sweep it.
Santy : Can I help you to sweep the floor, Gading?
Gading: That’s very kind of you. Thanks.
Santy : My pleasure.
Adopted from: Tim MGMP Kab. Jombang, SuplemenMateri Kurikulum 2013 Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII Semester 1,
Tim MGMP Kab. Jombang 2014

Based on the above dialogues, let’s find the use of ‘can’ by completing the table below.
No. Dialogues (1, 2, 3, or 4) The use of ‘can’
1. Dialogue… Asking for permission
2. Dialogue… Expressing an ability
3. Dialogue… Giving offers
4. Dialogue… Giving instructions and requests

Learning Materials
1. The dialogues above reflect askig for and giving information about a person’s ability.
The following are expressions to ask for and give information about a person’s ability.
Asking for a person’s ability Giving information about a person’s ability
 Can you run 5 kilometers?  Yes, I can. I’m used to running
around my neighborhood twice,
without resting.
 Can Emily make a sponge cake?  I think so. Emily is good at making
 Can you climb the wall without cakes.
equipment?  No, I cannot.
Adopted from: Intan Pariwara, PR Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Semester 1, Intan Pariwara 2017.

2. Modals “Can” is used to express Ability


Can, could, and be able to are used to express ability.

a. “Can” is used to show physical ability including the five senses: see, hear, feel,
smell, taste.
1) I can sing. I can sing a song for you!
2) I can feel happy when you tell me a joke.

b. “Can” is used to express a skill that requires training or practice.


1) They can sing well.
2) She can play guitar perfectly.
3) He can play football very well.

c. “Can” is used to express an opportunity.


1) We can read a book together.
2) I can buy a new jacket

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3) You can buy a television set.

d. “Can” is used to give permission in casual situations. “May” is used to give


permission in formal situations.
1) You can leave as soon as you finish answering your test.
2) You can go without me if you are in a hurry.
3) He can go to the park by himself.
4) She can drive the car to school.
e. “Be able to” can be used instead of “can” in either the past or the present or will +
be able to for the future.
1) We are able to take care of ourselves.
2) I wasn’t able to go to the party because I had to work.
3) She was not able to go to work because she was sick.
f. “Cannot” and “can’t” are both negative forms of “can”.
1) Most roosters cannot fly.
2) Most birds cannot swim.
“Could” is the past form of “can”. The negative form is “could not” or “couldn’t”.
3) I couldn’t go to the party because I had to work.
4) She could not go to work because she was sick.

Activity 4. Read what the people say!


1. Mrs. Ira Kusno: Ebiet G. Ade is a great singer. His voice is wonderful. He can
compose a song, too. He himself has composed most of his songs.
The lyrics of his songs can take the listeners come to the situation
created in the song.
2. Joeli : My brother Eros is really a good model for me. I learn much from him.
He is independent, honest, responsible, and caring. He used to keep
studying until he really understand what he learns. No wonder he
always gets the best results. He is good in playing guitar, but he
cannot sing.
3. Alfinas : I take English course on Sundays. I want to be able to speak in
English. If I get difficulties, I usually ask my classmate, Myta, for help.
She is good in English conversation. Last semester she joined an
English Story Telling Contest held by our school, and she got the first
winner.
4. Mr. Hamdani : My neighbor, Mr. Cahyono is a traditional art director who performs
shadow puppet plays. He is very good in performing the shadow
puppets. In fact, he is a good narrator of it. He can also play the
Javanese traditional music, ‘Gamelan’. He can sing mostly the
Javanese traditional songs.
5. Mrs. Maharsiw : I’m very proud of my students. They are disciplined, spend their time
effectively, obey school rules, and respect their teachers. They are
able to execute all tasks and duties from their teachers very well. As
a result, they have already won many competitions, such as
interstudent quizzes, math and science Olympiads, and sports
Competitions. These achievements enact my school as the best
junior high school in town for three consecutive years. I hope we are
able to maintain the achievements and even improve on them.
Adopted from: Intan Pariwara, PR Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Semester 1, Intan Pariwara 2017

Complete the following statements based on what the people say above!

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.15


1. According to Mrs. Ira Kusno :
a. Ebiet G. Ade can .…
b. He also can .…
c. The lyrics of his songs can …
2. According to Joeli :
a. Eros can ….
b. He can ….
c. He can’t ….
3. According to Alfinas :
a. Myta can ….
b. She can ….
c. She could …in English Story Telling Contest.
4. According to Mr. Hamdani :
a. Mr. Cahyono can ………………..…very well.
b. He can ……………’Gamelan’.
c. He also can …

Activity 5. Ask and retell what your friends can and cannot do!
a. In groups of three, interview your friends what they can and cannot do in English,
music, sport, housework, and others using the expression “Can you …?” Write
the answers on the table.
Example :
Ratna : Can you read a story in English?
Edo : Yes, I can.

Areas/Fields
No. Name
English Music Sport Housework Others
Wisnu - read story - sing - swim - fry egg - draw
- answer folksongs - not - cook rice
1. questions - not play chess
- not ask guitar
questions

b. Write sentences showing one’s ability and inability based on the result of your
interview with your friends on the table.

Section 2: stating willingness, observeing and asking questions


Activity 1. Asking for and giving information about a person’s willingness to do a
task.
a. Listen and repeat after your teacher. Then, practice the dialogs with a friend.
1. Mr. Neno : Excuse me. My car has stalled. Would you help me push it, please?
Mr. Tino : Yes, sure.
Mr. Neno : Thank you very much.
Mr. Tino : My pleasure.

2. Mrs. Yeni : Are you free, Mirna?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.16


Mirna : Yes, Mom. Is there anything I can do?
Mrs. Yeni : Will you water the flowers, please?
Mirna : Sure, Mom. Let me handle it.
Mrs. Yeni : Thanks, dear.
Mirna : You’re welcome.
3. Mrs. Rianti : The kitchen is dirty, Erlin. Will you dump the trash and sweep the
kitchen, please?
Erlin : O.K., I’ll do it, Mom.
Mrs. Rianti : Thanks, dear.
Erlin : Any time.
4. Emily : Noval, would you please circle August 27?
Noval : O.K. May I know why? Is there any important agenda, Emily?
Emily : Yes, it is our class teacher’s birthday.
Adopted from: Intan Pariwara, PR Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Semester 1, Intan
Pariwara 2017

Learning Mateials
1. The above dialogues contains the expressions of asking for and giving information
about a person’s willingness to do a task. The following are the expressions to ask for
and give information that a person is willing to do a task.
Asking if a person is willing to do a task Stating if a person is willing to do a task
Will you have a study club with me? Yes, I will be happy to do that.
Will you phone him now? O.K. I will do it
Will you help me, please? Don’t worry, I will.

2. We use the modal ‘will’ to ask for and give information about a person’s willingness to
do a task.
Patterns :
 Will + subject + verb base + …?
 Subject + will + verb base + …
Examples : 1. Will you show me the catalogs, please?
2. Our teacher will guide us to the museum.
3. To give information that a person is unwilling to carry out a task, we can use ‘will not’.
Examples :
a. Dian will not lend her modem because she is using it at the moment.
b. Rendy will not collect resources for the paper himself.

Activity 2
Practice the dialogues. Then, write sentences showing willingness or
unwillingness based on the dialogues.
Example :
Mrs. Yulia : Will you read the story loudly, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
Siswoyo : Yes, I will.
>>> Siswoyo will read the story loudly because Mrs. Yulia cannot hear his voice
clearly.
1. Mother : Will you help me with the laundry, please? I have many things to do
today.
Devita : Sure, Mom. I will help you.

2. Zulfikar : Will you return my English workbook, please? I’ll have the class
next Wednesday.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.17


Hendra : O.K.I’ll bring it tomorrow.
3. Marisa : Will you buy me sugar from Mr. Jamin’s shop, Wisnu?
Wisnu : Sorry, I don’t have much time. I have to attend the scout meeting
right now.
4. Layla : Will you tell me what’s going on with Nunuk? She left class after
saying something to you.
Aisyah : No, I won’t. It is a personal matter and I have promised to keep it a
secret.
5. Prita : Will you turn on the fan, please? It’s hot here.
Luna : I’m afraid not. I don’t feel fine today.

Activity 3
Create a short dialogue based on the words provided. Then practice the
dialogue with your friend.
Example
trim the tree – sorry have an extracurricular activity
Mother : Wirya, can you trim the tree by the gate? It disturb passers-by.
Wirya : Sorry, Mom, I can’t. I will have an extracurricular activity this
afternoon. I’ll do it tomorrow morning.
1. type a report – yes
2. fetch a handsaw – yes
3. buy rambutans – sorry, in a hurry to catch a bus
4. stay home alone – yes
5. wash smelly shoes – sorry, a lot of work to do
Adopted from: Intan Pariwara, PR Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Semester 1, Intan Pariwara 2017

My Journal

I have just learn to


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The activity I like most were


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The activities I found most difficult were


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What I need to do better is/are


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Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.18


DAILY TEST

Read the statement carefully. Choose the right answer by crossing A, B, C or D.


1. Biyantara : There is something wrong with my laptop. Can you fix it, Rendy?
Rendy : Oh, I am sorry. I know nothing about it.
From the dialogue we know that Rendy ... fix the computer.
A. will C. wants
B. can’t D. refuse

2. Mr. Purwito : Are you sure that you can deal with complaints from
customers?
Customer service : I’d say I am capable of doing that.
The Customer service wants to tell us that he has the ... to deal with customers.
A. opportunity C. quality
B. ability D. capacity

3. Medita : Will you win the science competition?


Rio : I have a lot of experiences in facing such competition.
The second speaker thinks he is ... to win the competition.
A. doubt C. able
B. pessimistic D. eager

4. Maharani : Can you manage to come at six?


Surya : I can make it.
We know that Surya is ... to come at six.
A. able C. sure
B. eager D. doubt

5. Which expression is not used to express ability/capability?


A. I’m good at persuading people C. I am capable of winning the game
B. I can defeat him D. I’m afraid I’ll lose

6. Yudiansyah : Please come to the meeting tomorrow!


Setiawan : .... I have to accompany my mother to down town.
A. I am tired of such meeting C. It doesn’t matter
B. I’d love to but I can’t D. of course

7. Anjar : Will you attend the next junior badminton competition?


Nunuk : I am not sure. ....
Anjar : But you are the only hope of us.
A. Of course, as a matter of fact I am the only hope.
B. I am very good at tennis.
C. Well. I’ll take this chance.
D. I am not be able to play it.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.19


8. Prasetyo : Are you ... marketing the new product in Semarang?
Imam : Definitely.
A. sure of C. capable of
B. hoping to D. planning to
9. Johan : I heard that your boss had changed his new secretary.
Untung : That’s right.
Johan : But why?
Untung : He told me that she was incapable of doing her job well.
The underlined utterance is an expression of ....
A. uncertainty C. disagrement
B. impossibility D. inability

Read the following dialogue to answer questions 10-12


Mrs. Linda : I can’t use the gas stove becaue the gas cylinder is empty. Can you replace
it, please?
Barkah : I’m afraid I can’t do it, Mom. I’ve never done it before.
Mrs. Linda : Well, let me ask your father to do it, then.

10. Mrs. Linda asks Barkah to …


a. ask his father
b. replace the gas stove
c. buy a new gas cylinder
d. replace the empty gas cylinder
11. Barkah says, “I’m afraid I can’t do it, Mom.”
Barkah wants to show that he expresses …
a. He can do a favor.
b. He will do a favor.
c. He cannot do a favor.
d. He will not do a favor.
12. From the dialogue we know that …
a. Mrs. Linda forces Barkah to replace the empty gas cylinder.
b. Barkah is willing to replace the empty gas cylinder.
c. Barkah’s father cannot repair the gas stove.
d. Mrs. Linda is going to cook.
13. message – please – leave - ? – I – can – Andi – the - for
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
a. 2 3 8 1 9 7 4 6 5 c. 5 6 3 8 1 9 7 2 4
b. 6 5 3 8 1 9 7 2 4 d. 3 8 1 9 7 6 5 2 4
14. Afandy : What are you doing?
Syafiq : I’m going to make a puzzle from a wooden board.
Afandy : Do you think you … use this string saw?
Syafiq : Yes, I do.
Afandy : Be careful and good luck.
Syafiq : Thanks so much.
The suitable modal to complete the dialogue is …
a. can c. may
b. will d. might

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.20


Read the dialogue to answer questions number 15 – 17.
Mr. Cahyono : It’s a hot day, isn’t it?
Ganendra : Yeah, I think so. What about having fruit juice?
Mr. Cahyono : That’s a good idea. Why don’t you make it?
Ganendra : Sure, Dad. What fruit juice do you prefer?
Mr. Cahyono : Er…can you make me tomato juice, please?
Ganendra : Yes, Dad.I’ll make you tomato juice.
Mr. Cahyono : That’ll be great! Thanks so much.

15. Mr. Cahyono asks, “Can you make me tomato juice, please?”
What does he express?
a. He is willing to do a favor.
b. He says that he is willing to do a favor.
c. He asks what Ganendra is going to do.
d. He asks if Ganendra is willing to do a favor.
16. When do you think the dialogue probably takes place?
a. in the morning c. in the afternoon
b. in the evening d. at dusk
17. Ganendra says, “Yes, Dad. I’ll make you tomato juice.”
He expresses that …
a. He is willing to do a favor.
b. He asks what his father prefers to.
c. He asks what his father is going to do.
d. He asks if his father is willing to do a favor
18. The dialogue tells us that …
a. Ganendra will make juice for his father.
b. Ganendra’s father can’t make fruit juice.
c. Ganendra’s father feel hungry at the moment.
d. Ganendra and his father will make juice together.

Complete the dialogue with the correct expressions.


Manager : I need a person who can type fast.
Ms. Salsa : (19) …
Manager : Good. Please type this contract in five minutes and no typos. I need to send
it immediately.
Ms. Salsa : Yes, Sir.
Manager : By the way, (20) … bring your work to my office, please?
Ms. Salsa : Sure.
Manager : Thank you very much.
Ms. Salsa : You’re welcome.

19. A. I can do it, Sir. C. Let me call her right away.


B. I don’t know, Sir. D. I can teach you how to type fast.

20. A. shall we C. is she willing to


B. will she D. are you willing to

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.21


Chapter III
We Know What To Do

Kompetensi Dasar :

3.3 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait keharusan, larangan, dan himbauan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan must, should)
4.3 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan sederhana
yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keharusan, larangan,
dan himbauan dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.

In this chapter we will learn :


to give suggestions
to state rules and obligations

Concept map:

We know what to do

Giving suggestions Stating rules and obligation


(should or should not) (must or have to)

Section I : Giving suggestions

Observing and Asking Questioning

Activity 1
Listen to your teacher and repeat it !
There are many ways of making suggestions or advices
Statements Suggestions/advices
When you drives motor cycle on busy roads You should always wear a helmet
I have a terrible stomachache You should go to the doctors
We have an English test tomorrow You should study harder
She’s not happy with the salary offered She shouldn’t accept the job

Activity 2: study the dialogue and answer the following questions!

Your teacher will read the following dialogue and repeat it!

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.22


Tono : Our English teacher was angry with me yesterday. I didn't do my homework
because I forgot.
Tini : She should be angry. You should not forget it. She was angry because you were
not discipline.
Tono : Yes, I know. I feel so sorry.
Tini : You must meet her and promise that you will do your homework. 
Tono : You are right. I will meet her after school. I hope she will forgive me and give me a
chance to change.
1. Why was your teacher angry?
2. How many persons are involved in this dialog?
3. What is Tini say to give suggestion ?
4. What will Tono do after accepting Tini’s suggestion?
Activity 3
We will listen our teacher read and repeat it !

We will use more English now. You should greet me and your friends
in English. You should ask question in English. You should answer
questions in English. You should take leave in English, too. But don’t
worry, when you need,I’ll help you.

I’m sure you are all ready to use English with me and your friends.
You should not be ashamed to use English with me. You should not
be ashamed to speak and write to each other in English. You should
be sure that you can do it because I will always help you.

Here are what we will do as students. We should listen our teacher


explanation. We should write the important thing from the teacher
explanation. We should do home work.

Now write the suggestion from the text !


1. ……………………………..……………….
2. ……………………………..……………….
3. ……………………………..……………….
4. ……………………………..……………….
5. ……………………………..……………….
6. ……………………………..……………….
7. ……………………………..……………….
8. ……………………………..……………….
9. ……………………………..……………….
10. ……………………………..……………….

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.23


Collecting information

Activity 1
Give or ask for advice using the verb in brackets!
1. He …..….. the position. (accept)
2. You …….... mobile phones in the classroom. (not use)
3. ………. we …….... that we cheated ? (admit)
4. They ………..workearly yesterday. (not leave)
5. Andrian ………..late for the train. (not be)
6. You ……….. your homework everyday (do)
7. She ……….. hard before getting examination (study)
8. The students ……….. in the class (not make noisy)
9. We ……….. English well (speak)
10. The children ………..their parents (help)

Activity 2
Fill in with : Should or Should not !
1. We …………….....come early.
2. The children …………….....play with knives.
3. He …………….....be careless.
4. Sari ……………..... help her parents
5. The students …………….....play football in the road.
6. I …………….....come to school late.
7. They …………….....help other people.
8. The boys …………….....play with sharp things.
9. we……………..... obey our parents.
10. She …………….....run across the road without looking.

Associating

Activity 1
We will work in groups consist of four students and then make at least five statemens and
give five suggestions that the students in the school should do to be better students or
should not do as students.
Statements
1. ……………………………..……………….
2. ……………………………..……………….
3. ……………………………..……………….
4. ……………………………..……………….
5. ……………………………..……………….

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.24


Suggestions
1. ……………………………..……………….
2. ……………………………..……………….
3. ……………………………..……………….
4. ……………………………..……………….
5. ……………………………..……………….

Reflecting

We will work in groups to reflect on our learning. We will discuss to complete the pattern
bellow.
To give suggestions we can say :
(+) ……… + ……… + ………
(-) ……… + ……… + ……… + ………
(?) ……… + ……… + ……… + ………

Section II : Stating rules and obligations

Observing and Asking Questioning

Activity 1
Listen to your teacher and repeat it !
There are many rules and make obligations
School Rules Obligations
School uniform Students must wear school uniform everyday
Students have to wear school uniform everyday
Flag ceremony on Mondays Students must wear complete attribute
Students have to wear complete attribute
Come to school Students must not be late to school

Activity 2
Your teacher will read the following dialogue and repeat it !
Tika : I have to prepare to teach my classes tomorrow.
Mia :What must you do?
Tika : I have to create some activities for my students and make copies.
Mia : Must you do that tonight? Can you wait until morning?
Tika : No, I have to do it tonight. I must finish before 9:00 pm because my favourite show
will be on TV.
Mia : I hope you don't have to do too much!

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.25


1. How many people are involved in the dialogue ?
2. Who are they ?
3. What does Tika want to do ?
4. Show a sentence that asking obligation !
5. Show a sentence that stating obligation !

Activity 3
We will listen carefully to our teacher reading the rules and obligations and then repeat it !

We must wear a uniform every day. From Monday to Thursday we


must wear the blue skirt and white shirt for girls, and blue trousers
and white shirt for boys. From Wednesday to Thursday we must
wear batik shirt. On Friday and Saturday we must wear the scout
uniform.

We must not be late to school. We must come on time to class


and to the flag ceremony. If we are late, we must wait outside the
gate. We must not come in until the security guard gives us
permission.

Now write the sentence that stating obligations from the text !

1. ……………………………..……………….
2. ……………………………..……………….
3. ……………………………..……………….
4. ……………………………..……………….
5. ……………………………..……………….
6. ……………………………..……………….
7. ……………………………..……………….
8. ……………………………..……………….

Activity 4
Complete the sentences by using obligations !
1. You …………. him before it is to late. (tell)
2. The students …………. a calculator during the exam. (not use)
3. They …………. their home work. (submit)
4. We …………. in the class. (not smoke)
5. She …………. hard before daily test. (study)

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.26


Activity 5
Arrange these words into a good sentence.
1. too – eat – you – not – candy – must – much.
2. You – lot – of – liquid – a –drink – must.
3. get – medicine – from – some – you – must – drugstore – the.
4. not – must – son – eat – your – much – too – candy.
5. She – stay – not – late – up – must.

Associating

Activity 1
We will work in groups consist of four students and then make at least five statemens of the
rules and obligations that we are as students must do and must not do at school.

Statemens of The Rules


1. ……………………………..……………….
2. ……………………………..……………….
3. ……………………………..……………….
4. ……………………………..……………….
5. ……………………………..……………….

Obligations
1. ……………………………..……………….
2. ……………………………..……………….
3. ……………………………..……………….
4. ……………………………..……………….
5. ……………………………..……………….

Reflecting

We will work in pairs to reflect on our learning. We will discuss to complete the pattern
bellow.
To state obligations we can say :
(+) ……… + ……… + ………
( - ) ……… + ……… + ……… + ………
(?) ……… + ……… + ……… + ………

Communicating

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.27


In our journal, every one of us will write our reflection on our learning process. We will use
English or Bahasa Indonesia.
My Journal
I have just learnt to
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The activities I like most were
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

The activities I found most difficult were


_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What I need to do better is/are


_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Daily Test

I. Choose the correct answer by crossing A, B, C, or D!


1. You … remember to close the windows when you leave the house.
A. mustn’t C. must
B. don’t have to D. shouldn’t

2. We … eat fast food every day. It is very bad for you.


A. must C. don’t have to
B. have to D. shouldn’t

3. Maria …bring a shuttlecock with her to play badminton.


A. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
B. should D. must to

4. Juan …visit Prague once a month for meeting,but he enjoys it.


A. has to C. have to
B. should to D. should

5. You …perform that song. It’s offensive.


A. should C. don’t have to
B. mustn’t D. should to

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.28


6. You …come with me. I’m happy to go alone.
A. must C. don’t have to
B. should D. mustn’t to

7. The students …smoke in the school


A. shouldn’t C. must to
B. must D. should

8. They …bring mobil phones in the class room.


A. must C. must to
B. should D. shouldn’t

9. Indra …eat that if he doesn’t like it.


A. must C. don’t have to
B. should D. mustn’t have to

10. You … wear a helmet when riding a motor cycle.


A. should C. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t D. don’t have

11. Passengers … smoke inside the bus.


A. must to C. must
B. should D. shouldn’t

12. Parents … accompany their children to the school.


A. must C. mustn’t
B. should D. should to

13. You … tell me. I know everything.


A. must to C. should
B. mustn’t D. should to

14. The students … do their home work.


A. must C. should
B. mustn’t D. should to

15. … the students obey school rules ?


A. must to C. mustn’t
B. should D. should to

II. Give the appropriate suggestions for each statement.

1. I can’t solve this math problem.


____________________________________________________________________
2. The teacher is not coming to our class now.
____________________________________________________________________
3. The class room is dirty.
____________________________________________________________________
4. The trash can is full.
____________________________________________________________________
5. I’m so sleepy.
____________________________________________________________________

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.29


CHAPTER IV
Come To My Birthday, Please!

Kompetensi Dasar
3.4 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
interpersonal lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan menyuruh, mengajak, meminta izin,
serta menanggapinya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.

4.1 Menyusun teks interaksi intrepersonal lisan dan tulis ssangat pendek dan sederhana
yang melibatkan tindakan menyuruh, mengajak, meminta izin, dan menanggapinya dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai
konteks.

We will learn
 to invite someone to do something,
 to give instructions, and
 to ask for permission.

Observing and asking questions


Activity 1
Listen and repeat.
Practice the following dialogs with a friend.
Dialog 1
Udin : Hello, good morning. This is Udin.
Lina : Oh, hi, Udin.Good morning. How are you?
Udin : Fine. I just received your invitation card to your birthday party.
Lina : Great! You are coming, aren’t you?
Udin : Yes, I am. Thanks for inviting me.
Lina : No big deal. You are one of my best friends. By the way, don’t forget to wear a T-
shirt, OK?
Udin : Are you sure we should wear T-shirts to your party?
Lina : Yeah! There will outdoor games.
Udin : Wow, that must be fun! OK, see you then.
Lina : All right, see you soon!

Dialog 2
Edo : Hello, Udin.Edo speaking. How are you?
Udin : Hi, Edo.I’m fine.
Edo : Udin, are you coming to Lina’s birthday party?
Udin : Yes, you are coming too, aren’t you?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.30


Edo : Of course.Let’s walk together to her house.
Udin : OK.Don’t forget to wear T-shirt. We will play outdoor games there.
Edo : Really? OK. I will wear my purple T-shirt. So, we will just walk to Lina’s party, right?
Udin : Right. We will meet at 9 am here. Be on time. Don’t let me wait too long.
Edo : OK. See you then. Bye.
Udin : Bye.

Pay attention to the bold sentences in Activity 1. The sentences are to instruct or
request other people about what should do; to wear a T-shirt, to walk together, and to be on
time.
When we instruct or ask a person to do tasks, we must do it politely. To make our
instructions or requests sound polite, we may use the word “please”. Here are the
examples:
- Pay attention, please.
- Turn off the lamp before going to bed, please.
- Please open your book on page 7.
- Let’s arrive at the meeting on time.
- Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave.
Activity 2
Practice the following dialog, the answer the questions that follow.
Yusmi : Here you are. Where have you been, Sonia? You know, you have to submit your
assignment before the class ends.
Sonia: I’ve been from the principal’s office. He asked me to meet him, to talk about the
school bazaar. Has everyone already submitted their assignments?
Yusmi : Yes, we have. In class, Mr. Aji asked me about yours, but I said I didn’t know.
Sonia: Where is Mr. Aji now?
Yusmi : He’s returning to his room. Hurry up, catch him up now! Otherwise, he’ll be leaving
the school soon.
Sonia: OK. Thanks.

1. Where do you think the dialog takes place?


2. When does the conversation occur?
3. Who is Mr. Aji?
4. What should Sonia and her classmates do?
5. Why hasn’t Sonia done it yet?
6. What Sonia do after the conversation?
7. What expression of instructing is there in the dialog?
8. What will happen if Sonia returns to the class very late?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.31


Section 2: Inviting someone
Activity 1
Listen carefully and repeat.
Practice the following dialogs with a friend.
Dialog 1
Mr. Beni : Udin, leave that book for a while.Let’s go out for exercises.
Udin : OK. Please wait, let me put the books in my bag first.

Dialog 2
Mrs. Maya : Lina, let’s join the boys in the yard.
Lina : Sure, I’d love to.

Dialog 3
Arga : Would you like to come to my birthday party?
Justin : I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll be out of town.

Dialog 4
Yusmi : Would you go to the library with me?
Nada : Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to the canteen.

Dialog 5
Sonia : There is a cultural carnival. Why don’t we go along?
Sabiq : With pleasure.

Observe the bold sentences in the dialogs in TASK 2. The sentences are used to invite
a friend; to go out for exercise, to join the boys in the yard, to come to a birthday party, to go
to the library, and to visit a cultural carnival. As the responses, the sentences “OK”, “Sure, I’d
love to”, and “With pleasure” are used to accept an invitation, while the sentences “I’d love to,
but I can’t. I’ll be out of town” and Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to the canteen” are used to decline
an invitation.
Here are other expressions to invite and their responses.
Inviting Accepting Declining
- Let’s go to the canteen for - Good idea!Let’s go. - Sorry, I’ve brought my
lunch. own lunch.
- Let’s do our group - Sure, no problem. - I’d love to, but I’m very
assignment this tired. Let’s do it
afternoon.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.32


- Why don’t you join our - I’d love to. Thank you. tomorrow.
study club? - Sorry, I have joined
- Would you go to the party - Sure, thank you. Nada’s study club.
with me? - I’d love to, but I have
- There is a music concert. promised to go with Oki.
- That sounds interesting.
Why don’t we go along? - Sorry, but I don’t really
Sure.
like a concert.

Activity 2
Complete the following dialogs with the suitable sentences from the boxes.
Then, practice the dialogs with a friend.
Dialog 1
a. Sure b. Sorry, I can’t c. Yes, I am d. I’d love to
e. Let’s go now f. I’m going to a bookstore

Sabiq : Nada, are you free?


Nada : (1) …Why?
Sabiq : (2) … Do you want to accompany me?
Nada : (3) … Coincidentally, I want to buy a sketch book.
Sabiq : OK.(4) ….
Nada : Please, wait a minute. I’d like to change my clothes first.
Sabiq : (5) ….
Dialog 2

a. I’m afraid I can’t b. I hope c. I already have an


appointment
d. I love fishing e. Viko and I are going to the dam

Genta : Noval, (1) … this Sunday morning.


Noval : To the dam?
Genta : yeah, it’s been three months since we last fished. (2) ….
Noval : I’d love to, but (3) ….
Genta : Why?
Noval : (4) … with my neighbor.We’re going to a car free day.
Genta : I see. Maybe next time.
Noval : (5) ….
Section 3: Asking for permission

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.33


Activity 1
Listen carefully and repeat.
Practice the following dialogs with a friend.
Dialog 1
Udin : Sir, may I attend the OSIS meeting, please?
Mr. Beni : Sorry, we’re in the middle of class.

Dialog 2
Lina : Mom, may I go to Sonia’s house after school? We have a group
assignment to do.
Mrs. Maya : Sure, you can, but please be home before five.

Dialog 3
Bima : Adam, may I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine.
Adam : Certainly. Here it is.
Dialog 4
Yusmi :Mom, do you mind if I invite my friends home? We’d like to discuss our
homework.
Mrs. Nada : Not at all.I’m glad if your friends would like to come.

Observe the bold sentences in the dialogs TASK 5. The sentences are asked for
permission. Study other expressions to ask for permission, as follows:
Responding
Asking for Permission Accepting Declining
- May I use your - Sure. Here it is. - Sorry, I’m using it now.
dictionary, please?
- Can I turn on the TV, - Yes, of course. - Sorry, dear. You should
Dad? study now.

- Do you mind if I sit here? - Not at all. Please. - Sorry. It’s already
occupied.

- May I go to the toilet, - OK, but don’t be long.


- Not now.We’re in the
Sir?
middle of the test.
- Could I submit the - OK, but before the bell
assignment tomorrow rings.
- Sorry, you have to submit

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.34


morning? it today.
- Would you permit me to - Sure, you may leave.

leave the meeting at half - Sorry, but the meeting is


past ten? very important.

Acivity 2
Complete the following dialogs with suitable expressions based on your own idea.
Use the words in brackets to help you.
1. Sabiq : Sir, I have finished the test. __________________________________
[leave]
Mr. Aji : __________________________________ You have to wait until the bell
rings. [no]
2. Nada : __________________________________ [go]
Dad : __________________________________ Please be home before the dark.
[yes]
Nada : OK, Dad. Thanks.

3. Yusmi : Excuse me. __________________________________ [sit]


Sonia : __________________________________ [no]
Yusmi : I see.

4. Dicky : __________________________________ [use]


Bayu : __________________________________ [no]
Dicky : I see. I’ll borrow Toni’s hat.

5. Dhritya : __________________________________ [borrow]


Amel : __________________________________ [yes]
Dhritya : Thank you.

Activity 3
Suppose you are invited by your friend to come to her/his party. Compose the dialog that
indicating asking for your parents’ permission. Then, practice it in front of the class with your
friend.

Communicating
In our journal, every one of us will handwrite our reflection on our learning process. We will
use English or Bahasa Indonesia.

My Journal
I have just learnt to

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.35


__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The activities I like most were
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The activities I found most difficult were
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
What I need to do better is/are
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

DAILY TEST

The following dialog is for questions 1 to 3


Nada : Excuse me, Ms. Indra. May I take the dictionary outside?
Ms. Indra : Why don’t you just use it here? Books from the reading room are not to be
taken outside.
Nada : But, we will use it for the English lesson after the break.
Ms. Indra : If that’s the case, please write your name and class on the permission form.
1. Where does the dialog take place?
A. In a library C. In a classroom
B. In a laboratory D. In a bookshop

2. What can we conclude from the conversation?


A. Nada will borrow the dictionary for her English lesson
B. Nada will use the dictionary at home
C. Nada will use the dictionary in the room
D. Nada will return the dictionary

3. When will Nada have an English class?


A. Before the lesson C. Before the break
B. During the break D. After the break

The following dialog is for questions 4 to 6


Sonia : There will be an educational expo at the city hall. Would you accompany me?
Yusmi : Hmm… it is interesting. When will be held?
Sonia : From Tuesday to Thursday.
Yusmi : Oh, what a pity! I will have tests on Tuesday and Wednesday, while on Thursday I
will have an extracurricular activity until late afternoon.
Sonia : If you like, we can go there on Thursday evening with my family.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.36


Yusmi : That’s a good idea. I’d love to.

4. What is the dialog about?


A. Sonia’s invitation to go to an educational expo
B. Information about the coming tests
C. News about an educational expo
D. Yusmi’s extracurricular activity

5. How long will the expo be held?


A. For five days C. For three days
B. For four days D. For two days

6. Why can’t Yusmi go to see the expo on Tuesday?


A. She has already had an appointment with her family
B. She has to attend an extracurricular activity
C. She will attend a course
D. She will have a test

The following dialog is for questions 7 to 10


Mr. Aji : OK everyone. To begin our class today, I’d like to ask you about your
homework. Have you all done it?
Students : Yes, Sir.
Mr. Aji : Good! Now, please share your work with the class. Who’s going the first?
Nada : I will, Sir.
Mr. Aji : OK Nada, please report your work. Everyone, listen to Nada’s report
carefully and make your comments after it’s done.
Students : Yes, sir.

7. Where does the dialog take place?


A. In the teacher’s office C. At schoolyard
B. In a classroom D. In a library

8. What does Mr. Aji ask the students to do?


A. To submit their homework soon
B. To read their answer in turns
C. To exchange their work with others
D. To comment on the other’s answer

9. What should the other students do when their friend reads his/her report?
A. Evaluate their friend’s report
B. Write a comment toward their friend’s report
C. Pay attention to their friend’s report
D. Write the outline of the report

10. Mr. Aji says, “Everyone, listen to Nada’s report carefully ….”
What is the similar meaning of the undYusmied word?
A. Seriously C. Definitely
B. Thoroughly D. Clearly

The following dialog is for questions 11 to 13

Yusmi : When will you go during the holiday, Sonia?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.37


Sonia : I will go to my uncle’s house in Pacitan.
Yusmi : That’s interesting.
Sonia : Would you like to accompany me and my family? You have a relative there, don’t
you?
Yusmi : Thank you, but I am afraid I may be a bother to your family.
Sonia : Not at all.Don’t feel like that.
Yusmi : Ok then, but let me ask my parents first.

11. What does Sonia do in the dialog?


A. She invites Yusmi to go to her house in Pacitan.
B. She invites Yusmi to Pacitan with her family.
C. She tells Yusmi her experience in Pacitan with her family.
D. She asks Yusmi’s family to accompany her to go to Pacitan

12. What does Sonia say about her going to Pacitan?


A. She will visit a tourist destination
B. She will visit her grandpa
C. She will have a study tour
D. She will visit her uncle

13. Yusmi says, “Thank you, but I am afraid I may be a bother to your family.”
It means that Yusmi ….
A. declines the invitation C. shows her agreement
B. gives her opinion D. accepts the invitation

14. Teacher : ….
Sabiq : Pardon, Sir. What chapter should we study?
Teacher : Chapter IV. OK, students, see you at the next class.
A. Do you understand the contents of chapter IV?
B. Please read the explanation on chapter IV.
C. Please study chapter IV for the next class.
D. May I read chapter IV for the next class?

15. Andre : Excuse me, Sir. … My mother has just been admitted to hospital.
Mr. Rossi : Sure. I hope there is nothing serious with your mother.
A. Can you leave the class now? C. Do you leave the class now?
B. Will you leave the class now? D. May I leave the class now?

16. Nada : …. It will be the final round.


Sabiq : Sure. My friends and I would like to.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.38


A. Would you like to watch the dance competition tomorrow
B. Will you attend our dance practice tomorrow
C. Are you willing to dance tomorrow
D. Will you join our dance club

17. shoes – entering – the – before – please – your – room – take off
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The correct arrangement of the words is ……….
A. 5-8-1-2-4-6-3-7 C. 5-8-4-2-6-1-3-7
B. 5-8-6-4-2-1-3-7 D. 5-8-6-1-4-2-3-7

For questions 18-20, choose the correct words to complete the following dialog.

Mr. Aji : OK students. Each of you has received the test paper and answer sheet,
haven’t you?
Students : Yes, Sir.
Mr. Aji : Now, please (18) … your name on the answer sheet. Then, you may start
doing the test.
Students : All right, Sir.
Mr. Aji : Remember! Please keep (19) … during the test. Do the test yourself and
don’t (20) … Otherwise, you will be disqualified. Do you get it?
Students : Yes, Sir.

18. A. call B. read C. write D. do


19. A. clean B. noisy C. tidy D. quiet
20. A. do the test B. cheat C. smile D. be serious

***

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.39


CHAPTER V
I’m so happy for you

Kompetensi Dasar
3.5 Membandingkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa
teks khusus dalam bentuk greeting cards, dengan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait dengan hari-hari special, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya
4.5 Menyusun teks khusus dalam bentuk greeting cards, sangat pendek dan
sederhana, terkait hari-hari special dengan memperhatikan fungsi social,
struktur teks, dan unsure kebahasaan secara benar dan sesuai konteks.

In this chapter we will learn:


 To make greeting cards
Observing and asking questions
Activity 1
Read the cards aloud.
On what occasions do the writers send them?
Card 1 Card 2

Dear Naila

Congratulation! After hearing you


won an English Speaking Contest
and you got a trophy, I really happy
to hear it, I hope you always win in
the next years contest.

your friend,

Rakha

Card 3 Card 4

Dear Uncle and Aunt Edwin

Baby is a blessing, you have got one,


congratulation on your little bundle of joy, happy
being a new mom.

Lots of love

Ratna

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.40


Activity 2
Answer the question based on the texts in task 1
Card 1
1. Who sends the card?
2. Why does the writer congratulate the recipient?
3. What will the recipient probably do after reading the cards
Card 2
1. What does Rakha write the card for?
Attitude
2. What is Rakha’s wish for Nayla? Sending cards to someone on
Card 3 special occasion is good to show
that we care for him/her
1. Why was the card sent?
2. What is the wish in the card?
Card 4
1. Who is Uncle and Aunt Edwin?
2. Why does Ratna send the card?
Learning Materials

Short Functional Text


Greeting Card
The above card are examples of greeting cards. A greeting card is an
illustrated, folded card featuring an expression of friendship or other
sentiment. We often write or send cards to someone on his/her special
occasion, such as birthday, graduation, wedding, etc. through the card, the
writer or sender also expresses his/her hopes or wishes for the card
recipient.

Task 3
Read the following cards and answer the questions!

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.41


Card 1
1. Who send the card?
2. Who is the card for?
3. What does Ita thank her mother for?
4. Why does Ita make the card?
5. What does the synonym of “respect”?

Card 2
1. Who is Toni?
2. Who is the sender?
3. Why does Sindi send the card to
Toni?
4. What does the writer’s hope for
the recipient ?
5. “ I hope you always perform the
best in the next competition”. The
word “hope” has the same
meaning with ….

Card 3
1. What is the card for?
2. What does the writer’s wish in the
card?

Activity 4
Fill in the balanks with the correct words from the box?

dream c. flower e. success


wish d. happiness f. moving

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.42


Dear Mom,
Congratulation on the opening of your (1) shop!
Finnaly, your (2) has come(3) . .

May it bring (4) to your life and I (5)


you (6) .
Love you always
Bintang

Activity 5
Read the following cards and give the number based on the content below!
1. Your friend is in hospital. You hope that she will get well soon.
2. You want to show that you have the best friend. Your wish is your friendship will be ever
after.
3. You cousin has just finished her Mathematic examination. She got the best score in her
class.
4. Your parents has just celebrated their anniversary. You and your sister congratulate
them.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.43


Activity 6
Create a greeting card. You may choose your own topic.

My Journal

Write about your experience learning this unit.


Write about your feeling, how you learned, what you liked and
disliked, etc

My new words

Write new words and their meanings which you have learned in this
unit

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.44


DAILY TEST

A. Choose A,B,C or D for the correct ancwer!


The following text is for question 1 and 2

1. Who is the card for?


A. Joshua
B. Ratih
C. Joshua and Ratih
D. Ratih’s friend

2. What does Joshua write the card for?


A. To pass the examination with Ratih
B. To hope passing the examination
C. To invite Ratih following the examination
D. To congratulate Ratih on her successful in passing examination

The following text is for question 3 and 4

3. Who does have 13th birthday?


A. Iffa’ s friend C. Iffa’s mother
B. Nisa’s friend D. Nisa’s sister

4. Who is the sender?


A. Mother C. father
B. Iffa D. Nisa

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.45


The following text is for question 5 – 7

Dear Uncle Budi


Congratulation on your promotion to Branch Manager.
Well done! Wish you continued success!
Your dearest niece,
Sachi

5. From the text, we cam conclude that ….


A. Sachi has a new Branch Manager
B. Sachi has been promoted to be a manager
C. Sachi’s uncle got a job promotion in his office
D. Sachi has problems dealing with her new job

6. “ I wish you continued success”. The underlined word refers to ….


A. Sachi C. Sachi’s father
B. Uncle Budi D. Sachi’s brother

7. The word “ success” has the opposite meaning with ….


A. doubt C. achievement
B. failure D. resignation

The following text is for question 8 – 10

Dear Haqy
Congratulations on your achievement in winning the scientific essay writing
contest!
You’ve spent a lot of time conducting a research for your essay. It was worth all
your effort and hard work. Well done!
Love you,
Mom & Dad

8. What is the purpose of the card?


A. To announce something
B. To invite someone
C. To inform something
D. To congratulate someone

9. Who writes the card?


A. Haqy
B. Haqy’s’s friend
C. Haqy’s sibling
D. Haqy’s parents

10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A. Haqy took part in science contest
B. Haqy has ever participated in similar contest
C. Haqy conducted a research to compose his essay
D. It took a long time to find out the winner of the contest

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.46


B. Answer the question below!
Read the cards carefully! My beloved Tiara
1. Who write the cards?
2. Why does the writer congratulate Today is your birthday
the recipient? It is a special thing to me too
3. What is the relationship between the card’s
sender and the recipients?
4. What does the writes wish for her? Be my beautiful daughter
5. “ Be my beautiful …”. What is the closest Be patient
Meaning of beautiful? Be good daughter for us

Happy seventeenth birthday


 
Your beloved parents
Read the cards carefully!

1. What is the purpose of the text?


2. Who writes the card?
3. Who is the card for?
4. Why was the card send?
5. What does the writer hope to the receiver’s day ahead?

REMEDIAL
1. success – you – I – like – to – congratulate – for – would – your
2. new – having – congratulation – on – baby
3. God – always – may – you – abundantly – bless
4. for – thank – your – you – care – love – and
5. a – birthday – have – blessed

ENRICHMENT
Write greeting cards based on the following situation!
1. Your close friend has won a dancing competition. Write a greeting card to
congratulate him/her.
2. Your elder sister will get married next week. Write a greeting card to congratulate the
brides.
3. Your beloved grandmother has just recoveried. She has just went home from the
hospital. Write a greeting card for her.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.47


CHAPTER VI
Our Busy Roads

Kompetensi Dasar :
3.6.Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsure kebahasaan teks Interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan member dan meminta informasi
terkait keberadaan orang, benda, binatang, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsure kebahasaan there is/are)

4.6. Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan sederhana
yang melibatkan tindakan member dan meminta informasi terkait keberadaan orang,
benda, binatang, dengan memperhatikan fungsisosial, struktur teks, dan unsure
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks

In this chapter we will learn :


 To state the existence of people, things and animals.
 To give information about people, things and animals

Observing and Asking Questioning

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.48


Learning Material

THERE IS and THERE ARE

There is and There are dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti ada atau terdapat, There is
and There are ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu benda dalam suatau tempat, oleh
yaitu untuk penggunaan kata ini maka harus banyak mengetahui kata benda (Noun) dalam
bahasa inggris.

Perbedaan penggunaan antara there is and there are:

There is

There is (ada/terdapat) digunakan untuk kata benda yang jumlahnya tunggal atau satu.
Dalam bahasa inggris Sebuah, Seorang, Seekor di tandai dengana dan an, misalnya a book
(sebuah buku/satu buku), a student (seorang siswa), a cat (seekor kucing), a pen (Sebuah
pulpen).Berikut contoh aplikasi dalam kalimat.
-   Terdapat sebuah mobil di dalam rumah.
-   Terdapat sebuah tas di atas meja.
-   Terdapat seorang guru dan terdapat seorang siswa dalam kelas.
Perhatikan kalimat di atas, semua kalimat menunjukkan benda yang berjumlah satu (Sebuah
mobil, Sebuah Tas, Seorang Guru) olehnya itu kita gunakan there is karena jumlah benda
yang akan ditunjukkan adalah Tunggal atau satu. Maka dalam bahasa inggris sebagai
berikut:
-   There is a car in the house (Terdapat sebuah mobil di dalam rumah)
-   There is a bag in the table (Terdapat sebuah tas di atas meja)
-   There is a teacher and there is a student in the class (Terdapat seorang guru dan
terdapat seorang siswa di dalam kelas)
Untuk pembentukan kalimat negative maka tuliskan NOT setelah There is sehingga menjad
iThere is not (tidak ada/tidak terdapat). Example:

-    There is not a car in the house


(Tidak terdapat sebuah mobil di dalam rumah)
-    There is not a bag in the table
(Tidak terdapat sebuah tas di atas meja)
-    There is nota teacher and there is a student in the class
(Tidak terdapat seorang guru dan terdapat seorang siswa di dalam kelas)

There are

There are (ada/terdapat) digunakan untuk kata benda yang jumlahnya lebih dari satu atau
banyak. Misalnya: Two books (Dua buah buku), books (buku-buku), seven students (tujuh
orang siswa), many teachers (banyak guru), much water (banyak air) dll. Ingat bahwa setiap
kata benda yang lebih dari satu maka kata benda tersebut di tambah “s” atau “es”.Aplikasi
dalam kalimat yang menunjukkan benda lebih dari satu:

-    Terdapat/ada 2 buah apel di atas piring


-    Terdapat/ada banyak siswa di halaman sekolah.
-    Terdapat/ada 10 buah computer di dalam gudang.

Perhatikan kalimat di atas, semua kalimat menunjukkan benda yang lebih dari satu maupun
banyak dan tidak ada yang tunggal, yaitu kita gunakan there are. Perhatikan contoh berikut:

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.49


-    There are two apples on the plate (Terdapat dua buah apel di piring)
-    There are many students in the yard of school (Terdapat banyak siswa di halaman
sekolah)
-    There are ten computers on the store room (Terdapat 10 buah computer dalam gudang)

QUANTIFIER
Quantifier adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah.
1. Some students come to their classroom when the bell was ringing. (Beberapa siswa
memasuki ruangan kelas mereka ketika bel berbunyi)
2. Do you need much sugar? (Apakah kamu membutuhkan banyak gula?)
A. Perbedaan countable dan uncountable noun
Countable noun: kata benda yang dapat dihitung satu persatu. Contohnya flower,
stone, bag dll.
Uncountable noun: kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung satu persatu. Contohnya
sugar, water, money dll.
B. Penggunaan a lot of
A lot of (banyak): quantifier yang hanya digunakan dalam kalimat positive dengan
kata benda yang countable maupun yang uncountable.
1.  Dina has a lot of friends. (Dina mempunyai banyak teman)
2. He has a lot of cars. (Dia mempunyai banyak mobil)
3. I need a lot of water. (Aku membutuhkan banyak air)
4.  I have a lot of money. (Aku mempunyai banyak uang)

C. Penggunaan a few of dan a little of


A few of (sedikit): quantifier yang hanya digunakan dalam kalimat positive dengan
kata benda yang countable.
1. There are a few of audiences come to the show. (Ada sedikit penonton yang datang
ke acara itu)
2. She has a few of dresses for party. (Dia mempunyai sedikit gaun untuk pesta)
A little of (sedikit): quantifier yang hanya digunakan dalam kalimat positive dengan
kata benda yang uncountable.
3. He needs a little of sugar to this coffee. (Dia membutuhkan sedikit gula pada kopinya)
4. We need a little of time to talk each other. (Kami membutuhkan sedikit waktu untuk
saling bicara)
D. Penggunaan many dan much
Many (banyak): quantifier yang hanya digunakan dalam kalimat negative dan
interrogative (kalimat tanya) dengan kata benda yang countable.
1. She doesn’t have many dolls. (Dia tidak mempunyai banyak boneka)
2. How many guests will come to the party? (Berapa banyak tamu yang akan dating ke
pesta?)
Much (banyak): quantifier yang hanya digunakan dalam kalimat negative dan
interrogative (kalimat tanya) dengan kata benda yang uncountable.
3.  I don’t have much energy. (Aku tidak mempunyai banyak tenaga)
4. Do you have much time to finish the homework? (Apakah kamu mempunyai banyak
waktu untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah?)
E. Penggunaan some dan any
Some (beberapa): quantifier yang hanya digunakan dalam kalimat positive dengan
kata benda yang countable maupun yang uncountable.
5.  We will buy some flowers. (Kami akan membeli beberapa bunga)
6.  He has some money. (Dia mempunyai beberapa uang)
Any (tidak satupun): quantifier yang hanya digunakan dalam kalimat negative dan
interrogative (kalimat tanya) dengan kata benda yang countable maupun
yang uncountable.
7. We won’t buy any flowers. (Kami tidakakan membeli satupun bunga)
8.   He doesn’t have any bottles of milk. (Dia tidak mempunyai satupun botol susu)

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.50


Actvity 1
A. identify the words below into countable and uncountable nouns!

Sand Radio Drive Air


Jump Salt Energy water
Pillow Time Pepper milk
Rain Bottle Eat Hair
Dust Hand Sweat Juice
Actvity 2
B. Make sentences based on the phrases below!
1. A lot of people 6. A lot of dust
2. A lot of teachers 7. A lot of motorcycle
3. A lot of time 8. A lot of books
4. A lot of sugar 9. A lot of clothes
5. A lot of gifts 10. A lot of pens

Actvity 3
C. Fill in the blanks with a few of or a little of!
1.      There is only ……… gasoline in the tank.
2.      I bought ……… magazines yesterday.
3.      There is ……… rain this morning.
4.      ……… tears come out from her eyes.
5.      She drank ……… orange juice.
6.      My mother gave me ……… money.
7.      ……… teachers were absent last week.
8.      There are ……… eggs that I bought.
9.      This school has ……… male students.
10.  Debby has ……… cookies.

Actvity 4
D. Fill in the blanks with many or much!
1.      How ……… money do you have?
2.      There aren’t ……… books at the store.
3.      I don’t have ……… time today.
4.      Do you need to buy ……… fertilizer for your plants?
5.      How ……… people will attend to the meeting?
6.      She didn’t have ……… close friends at school.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.51


7.      How ……… cards did Thomas send?
8.      Do you like ……… sugar in your tea?
9.      I won’t put ……… water in this coffee.
10.  I didn’t give him ……… presents on his birthday.

Actvity 5
E. .Choose the right words to complete the sentences below!
1.      She gives me (some/any) new pencils.
2.      Do you have (some/any) water to drink?
3.      I don’t like (some/any) spicy foods.
4.      I have (some/any) pretty dresses at home.
5.      He invited (some/any) male friends here.
6.      Did he bring (some/any) books?
7.      I think we should put (some/any) flowers in this room.
8.      She gives (some/any) advice to me.
9.      Does he need (some/any) help?
10.  She doesn’t like (some/any) noisy sounds.

Actvity 6
F. Fill in the blanks with a few of, a little of, many or much! 
Rebecca           : Do you need (1) ……… jam in your bread?
Barley              : Yes, I need a lot of jam.
Andy    : How (2) ……… apples did you eat?
Dianna  : I ate (3) ……… apples.
Charlie  : I don’t have (4) ……… energy to finish this work. How aboutyou?
Fred      : Me too. I only have (5) ……… energy now.
George  : How (6) ……… children do you have?
Peter     : I have three.
Dave     : Do you need (7) ……… pepper?
Annie    : No, I don’t need (8) ……… pepper
Andrew   : I like (9) ……… birds. Do you like it too?
Sam      : No, I don’t like (10) ……… birds.

In our journal, every one of us will write our reflection on our learning process. We will use
English or Bahasa Indonesia.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.52


My Journal

I have just learnt to


____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

The activities I like most were


____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

The activities I found most difficult were


____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

What I need to do better is/are


____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

Daily Test

Choose the correct answer by crossing a, b, c, or d!

1. Anne brought ....oranges yesterday for her grandparents in Yogyakarta.


A .Some                                                       C .a little                  
B .much                                                        D .any
.
2. Do you have ....sugar? I want to make a cup of tea now.
A . Some                                                       C . Few                      
B .any                                                          D .much

3. I think Anne is very rich. She has ....beautiful dresses and shoes in her wardrobe.
A .Few                                                          C .Many                                                
B .any                           D .a little

4. There are so ....clear water in that big pool. You can swim there as long as you want.
A .a little                                                         C .few                                        
B .some                                           D .much
.
5. You’ve got only ....mangoes from the trees. It is only enough for both of us.
A .a lot of     C .few                                     
B .much                                                          D. any

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.53


6. You should only pour ....salt to the soup, remember that your mom has a hypertension.
A. a lot of                                                       C.many                      
B .much                                                         D .a little

7. There are ....people who come to the town square tonight to see a grand concert by Erwin
Gutawa.
A .a lot C .Much                                                  
B .any                                 D .a little

8. Unfortunately, mom doesn’t bring ....souvenirs after going to Singapore for a week. She
was too busy there.
A . A little                                                        C . Some                                           
B .any                                              D .much

9. For breakfast, I will make ....sandwiches and orange juice. I hope you like it.
A .A little                                                        C .Much                                        
B .any                                      D .some

10. There are only ....sugar in the tin. It is not enough to make some breads.
A .A little                                                         C .Much                                        
B .any                                     D .some

 
SEMESTER TEST
I. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER!
1. Lusi : Who made these brownies?
Dion : I did
Lusi : Did you learn making brownies from your mother?
Dion : No. I didn’t. I browsed the recipe from the internet and made them myself,
Lusi : Two thumbs up! They are yummy.
Dion : Thanks
What does the underlined sentence express?
A. Lusi praises Dion C. Lusi congratulates Dion
B. Lusi states her opinion D. Lusi draws Dion’s attention
2. Made : I think Mario is the nicest students in our class. What do you think?
Putu : … He is always helpful.
A. I don’t think so C. Impossible
B. I don’t agree D. I think so
3. Ningsih : You look so very happy, Tina. What’s happened?
Tina : Guess what? I got a hundred I the last English test.
Ningsih : …Congratulations on your achievement.
A. I don’t believe it C. That’s too bad
B. What happened? D. Fantastic
4. Noval : we have to divide tasks in loking for references in the library, so we are able to
finish our assignment today.
Ganda : That’s a good idea
Noval : Please search for books. I’ll browse the internet for references and we discuss it
at 03.00 pm . ….?
A. Get the point C. Are you certain about it
B. What should I do D. What about going to the library

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.54


The following text is for question 5 to 9
Dear Alice

I’m happy to know that you are going to have your school vacation next month. I think
you should come here, I’ll take you to some interesting places in Medan. You are
interested in historical places, aren’t you? There are many amazing places here. We’ll go
to Maimun Palace, Shri Mariamman Temple and the Great Mosque. And I think you
should also visit the crocodile breeding place! You will see crocodiles roaming around a
large lake. You will like this place. Taman Penangkaran Buaya Asam Kumbang. I attach a
photo. So, fly to Medan , Lolita. I’m waiting.

Big hug
Novi

5. Who will have a school vacation next month?


A. Medan students B. Teachers C. Lolita D. Nove
6. What is Lolita interested in?
A. Old stuff B. Beaches C. Reptiles D. Lakes
7. What can the visitor see in Taman Penangkaran Buaya Asam Kumbang?
A. Crocodiles B. Old houses C. Various fish D. Photo booths
8. Why did Novi attach the photo?
A. To scare Lolita with crocodile pictures C. To show Lolita the mosque
B. To persuade Lolita to come to Medan D. To help Lolita find the place
9. How will Lolita probably go to Medan?
A. By private car C. By ship
B. By plane D. By bush
10. Andi : What can we do in the library?
Tiara : …..
A. You can read books and use the computers
B. You must read the books and watch films only
C. You can’t read books, watch films, and use the computers,
D. You must use the computers but you can’t read the books
The following text is for question 11 and 12
Fadhil : Wow! A new story book. …..(11)
Yasmin : Sorry, I am reading it ………(12)
Fadhil : Really? Thanks
11. A. Where is it? C. Can I borrow it?
B. May I write it? D. What is the title?
12. A. I will lend you it later. C. I’m happy you like it
B. I will bring it home D. you are very nice

The following text is for question 13 to 18


I have two best friends, whose names are Gigs and Yuko. They have different
characters. Gigs is a calm girl. She can dance and can also sing well. Her voice is very
beautiful. On the other hand, Yuko can’t dance or sing. She has a terrible voice. However,

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.55


she is good at martial arts. She has got a red belt in Tae Kwon Do. Gigs and I sometimes
watch her at the Tae Kwon Do contest. Yuko can also swim well. She is really strong girl.
13. Who can dance?
A. Gigs C. The writer
B. Yuko D. Gigs and Yuko
14. Who can do Tae Kwon Do?
A. Yuko C. The writer
B. Gigs D, Yuko and Gigs
15. What can Yuko do?
A. Singing, Tae Kwon Do and dancing C. Swimming and Tae Kwon Do
B. Singing, dancing, and swimming D. Singing and dancing
16. Which sentences is TRUE according to the text?
A. Gigs can sing well because she has beautiful voice
B. Yuko can sing well although she has a terrible voice
C. Gigs and the writer can do Tae Kwon Do
D. Yuko likes dancing very much
17. What makes Yuko strong?
A. She likes art. C. She has good friends
B. She likes sports. D. She has a terrible voice
18. What is the meaning of “ a terrible voice”?
A. We can enjoy the melodious voice C. We will enjoy the melodious voice
B. We can’t enjoy the melodious voice D. We must enjoy the melodious voice

The following text is for question 19 to 21

DEEP POOL
FOR EXPERIENCED SWIMMER ONLY
19. Where can you read the text?
A. At the harbor C. At the beach
B. In the bathroom D. At the swimming pool
20. You are amateur swimmer. What must you do after reading the text?
A. Swim in the suitable pool C. Stay at the edge of the pool only
B. Not learn to swim at all D. Watch people learning to swim
21. “DEEP POOL” the opposite meaning of “deep” is …
A. Shallow C. Short
B. Narrow D. Tall
The following text is for question 22 to 24

Dear Amanda

I’m sorry to hear about you missing out at the scholarship selection. I can’t think
of anything I can say that will make you feel better. However, I do want you to
know that I love you and that I am available whenever you need me.

Love you
Anna

22. What do you think of Amanda’s feeling at the moment?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.56


A. She is sad C. She is exhausted
B. She is worried D. She is nervous
23. What did Amanda participate for?
A. An examination C. A science competition
B. A medical test D. A scholarship selection
24. Why does Anna send the card?
A. To suggest Amanda C. To express sympathy
B. To congratulate Amanda D. To invite Amanda

The following text is for question 25 to 28


To : Erlin

YOU’RE INVITED
Come to my sweet seventeen birthday celebration on: November 4, 2019
At 4 pm
At my house
Jl. Hayam Wuruk 107

RSVP: please contact 085 999 231 123

25.Vira
What is the text about?
A. A greeting card to a birthday person C. An invitation to a party
B. A birthday announcement D. A meeting invitation
26. Who celebrates a birthday?
A. Erlin C. Vira’s friend
B. Vira D. Erlin’s friend
27. Where the party be held?
A. At Vira’s house C. At Jl Hayam Wuruk no 701
B. At Erlin’s house D. T a restaurant
28. From the card, we can infer that …
A. Erlin will turn seventeen years old
B. The party will be held in the evening
C. Erlin’s house is at Jl. Hayam wuruk no 107
D. The birthday person wrote the invitation herself
The following text is for question no 29 to 31
Dear Cassandra

I appreciate all your hard work! You ...(29)… me when I really needed it. I wouldn’t
have been able to get through that challenging time …(30)… your help. You’re my …
(31)… friend. Thank you very much, pal!

Love you always


Andini

29. A. help C. helped


B. will help D. helping
30. A. by C. for
B. with D. without

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.57


31. A. true C. fake
B. false D. counterfeit
The following text is for question 32 to 35
Hi! My name is Lina. I want to describe briefly a building I have visited recently. The
most incredible thing about the building is the shape. It’s in the shape of a giant turtle. I love
it. It is so realistic. To enter it, visitor have to pay Rp. 17.500,- for adults and Rp. 12.500,- for
children. Inside the building, we can enjoy facilities, such as a giant aquarium with shark,
turtles, and various fish in it, educational games, and 3-dimension film booth. I also like the
aquarium: the fish inside the aquarium seem so close to the visitors. However, some
educational games is broken. They should be repaired first. There are some people do
smoking, although there is a “ No Smoking” sign in the area.

32. An adult …to pay Rp. 17.500,- to enter the building


A. Will C. must
B. Should D. has to
33. The visitors … visit the giant aquarium to see sharks, turtles, and various fish
A. Should C. must not
B. Should not D. don’t have to
34. The management … the educational games.
A. Should prepare C. Must place
B. Must not give D. Should fix
35. The people … inside the building.
A. Must not smoke C. Should smoke
B. Have to smoke D. Must smoke

The following text is for question 36 to 38


There is a new …(36)… near my house. It is located …(37)… a florist and furniture
store. It sells various pets’ supplies and accessories such as food, treats, toys, cages, and
aquarium. There …(38)… many customers at the weekend. I also buy fish from there. There
are several shop assistants who always serve the customer nicely. …(39)… people like the
pet shop.
36. A. zoo C. pet shop
B. park D. animal clinic
37. A. above C. next to
B. around D. between
38. A. is C. be
B. am D. are
39. A. A little of C. A few of
B. Many D. Much
40. The correct arrangement of the jumble words below is …
before – to water – don’t – sowing forget – the seeds – the land
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A. 3527146 C. 3571462
B. 3527416 D. 3574126

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.58


II. ESSAY
Answer the questions clearly based on the following text!
There is an aquarium with four gold fish, two pleco catfish, two angelfish, a black
ghost fish and aquatic plants in it. It is on the cabinet in front of the sofa in my living room.
The gold fish have round bodies with gold scales and thin fins. The pleco catfish have
long bodies and large dorsal fins. The angelfish have oval, large thin bodies with black
stripes. The black ghost fish has a round long body with fins along its body. All the fish are
active and healthy. I feed them every “day.
There is an artificial light to help the photosynthesis system of the aquatic plants.
There is also a water filtration system in the aquarium to maintain the cleanliness of the
water.
1. What is the text about?
2. Where is the aquarium?
3. What are there in the aquarium?
4. What is the function of the artificial light in the aquarium?
5. “It is on the cabinet in front of the sofa in my living room.”
What does the word “ it “ refer to?

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.59


Bibliography

Astuti, Eka Mulya, 2010. English Zone for Senior High School Students Year XI, Jakarta:
Penerbit Airlangga.
A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet,1986. A Practical English Grammar, Fourth Edition, Oxford
University Press
A.S Hornby, 1975. Guide to Pattern and Usage in English Second Edition, Oxford University
Press
Nur Zaidah, 2017. Practice your English competence 2 untuk SMP/MTs kelas
VIII, ,Erlanggaa
Wachidah, Siti dkk.2016. Bahasa Inggris When English Rings a Bell.Jakarta: Pusat
Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemdikbud.

Bahasa Inggris VIII Ganjil SMP Kab. Jombang 18 – 19 Hal.60

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