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Web: https://jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id/index.php/PSNSYS Oral Presentasi
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ABSTRACT
Based on data from the health office Sungai Penuh city in 2019 the incidence of hypertension
was 6156 cases. The incidence of hypetension in the work area of Puskesmas Koto Lolo in 2019
was 186 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge
and physical activity in the elderly and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in The
Working Region Puskesmas Koto Lolo 2020.This study used a cross sectional design which
was conducted on 14 September - 10 October 2020. The total sample was 56 people, who were
taken using accidental sampling technique. The dependent variable, namely hypertension and
the independent variable, namely the level of knowledge and physical activity, were analyzed
univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square. The results of statistical tests obtained
67.9% of respondents had hypertension, with a frequency distribution of the level of knowledge
71.4% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, 80.4% of respondents had light activity.
Based on the bivariate results, there was a significant relationship between the level of
knowledge (p-value 0,000) and physical activity (p-value 0.002) with the incidence of
hypertension in pre-elderly.The conclusion of the study stated that the level of knowledge and
physical activity were related to the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended to the public,
especially in the elderly, to better maintain health conditions, especially those suffering from
hypertension, to comply with the recommendation to avoid foods that can increase blood
pressure such as salted fish, preserved foods and processed foods and increased physical
activity.
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