id
SKRIPSI
Oleh:
Irma Nugraheni
M0414035
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PERNYATAAN
Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil penelitian saya sendiri
dan tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar
kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi, serta tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat
yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali secara tertulis diacu
Apabila di kemudian hari dapat ditemukan adanya unsur penjiplakan maka gelar
Irma Nugraheni
(M0414035)
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IRMA NUGRAHENI
Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam,
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
ABSTRAK
Kata Kunci: Ektoparasit, Ikan Air Tawar, purposive sampling, Waduk Gajah
Mungkur
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IRMA NUGRAHENI
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
ABSTRACT
Gajah Mungkur reservoir became the one of the water which a lot of
producing a different kind of a freshwater fishes. Due to changes in reservoir of
building designation rules, showed changes of the reservoir water quality that
caused the imbalance between a host, parasitics and the environment around the
reservoir so that provoked the parasitic attacks. The objectives of the reseach were
to know the kind, prevalence, and intensity of ectoparasites that attacked the
freshwater fishes and also the nutrition value coefficient of freshwater fishes in
Gajah Mungkur reservoir.
This research used the purposive sampling methods with five points in
Gajah Mungkur reservoir area, that was in sub-district of Wonogiri, Baturetno,
Wuryantoro, Eromoko and Nguntoronadi. From each sampling point was taken 3
kind of fishes and each kind of fish taken 3 heads. In addition, the measurement of
abiotic factors included water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen were
measured directly on the sampling point. Ectoparasites identification on
freshwater fishes was conducted with scrapping on gill, skin, chest-fin and tail-fin.
There were four species of ectoparasites namely as Ichthyopthirius
multifiliis, Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., and Argulus sp. The highest
prevelence of ectoparasites on nile tilapia was Dactylogyrus sp. for 93,33%; on
silver barb was Icthyopthirius multifiiis for 100%; on lukas fish Icthyopthirius
multifiiis for 100%. The highest intensity of ectoparasites on nile tilapia was
Dactylogyrus sp. for 12,9; on silver barb was Icthyopthirius multifiiis for 133,73;
on lukas fish was Icthyopthirius multifiiis for 148,33. The nutrition value
coefficient which was gained from each species of fish namely nile tilapia 1,77;
silver barb 1,24; and lukas fish 0,98. From these results showed that the
ectoparasites which were found are derived from the groups of protozoan,
monogenean and crustacean. The highest prevalence and intensity parasite rate
that was Ichthyopthirius multifiliis which attacked silver barb and lukas fish.
Nutrition Value Coefficient (NVC) showed that silver barb and lukas fish have the
minimum value coefficient under the limit.
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT, atas segala rahmat dan
naskah ini dengan baik. Skripsi berjudul “Identifikasi Ektoparasit pada Ikan
skripsi ini merupakan syarat utama untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan Strata 1
(S1) di Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam,
mendapatkan saran, bantuan, dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak yang sangat
berguna dan bermanfaat secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Oleh karena itu,
1. Prof. Ir. Ari Handono Ramelan, M. Sc. (Hons)., Ph.D. selaku Dekan Fakultas
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4. Dra. Marti Harini, M. Si. selaku dosen pembimbing I yang telah memberikan
6. Prof. Dr. Sunarto, M. S. selaku dosen penguji I yang telah memberikan saran
dan masukan serta telah memberi izin dan kemudahan penelitian dan
8. Staff Laboratorium Program Studi Biologi FMIPA UNS yang telah memberi
9. Keluarga tercinta penulis Bapak Drs. Hajir Muhammad Syukri dan Ibu
Laurensius Benny, Evy Astuti, Triska Desi yang selalu membersamai dan
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11. Dosen-dosen Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA UNS yang telah mendidik dan
12. Keluarga besar prodi Biologi, angkatan 2014, Bifurcatio yang telah
melakukan penelitian dan penyusunan skripsi ini. Oleh karena itu, masukan yang
berupa saran dan kritik yang membangun dari pembaca akan sangat membantu.
Semoga skripsi ini bisa bermanfaat bagi kita semua dan pihak-pihak yang terkait.
Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... v
B. Rumusan Masalah................................................................................... 3
A. Tinjauan Pustaka..................................................................................... 5
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F. Koefisien Nilai Nutrisi (NVC) Ikan Air Tawar yang Ditangkap .......... 51
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A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 56
B. Saran ...................................................................................................... 56
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