SKRIPSI
Oleh :
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify rice genotypes tolerant to high salinity stress, and
to study aspects of agronomy at some rice tolerant to salt stress with a high
concentrations. Experiments conducted in the Laboratory and Greenhouse Hall
Supervision and Certification of Seed Crops and Horticulture, Bandung with altitude
of 600 m asl. A study conducted in October 2011 to February 2012. This experiment
using the experimental research methods homogeneous environment (greenhouse)
consisting of 2 sets of experiments. The first experiments in normal conditions are
only flooded freshwater, and the second experiment under conditions of high salinity
gripped flooded by salt water with a concentration of 4000 mg/liter. This experiment
using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) and each set consists of 16 treatment and
repeated 2. The main observation variables plant height, days to flowering, harvest,
dry weight vanished, root dry weight, root dashed ratio, number of panicles per hill,
number of filled grain per hill, percentage of empty grain, 1000 grain weight, grain
yield per hill and values STI (strees Tolerance Index). The results showed that the
salinity at high concentrations affect plant height, days to flowering, harvest, dry
weight vanished, root dry weight, number of panicles/clump, number of filled
grain/clump, the percentage of empty grain/clump, 1000 grain weight and yield
seeds/clump. And based on the value of Stress Tolerance Index (STI), it can be
concluded that there is no criteria tolerant genotypes showed, there is only sensitive
and less sensitive criteria. The air-sensitive genotypes criteria is Inpari 1, Inpari 2,
Inpari 3, Inpari 5, Inpari 6, Inpari 7, Inpari 8, Inpari 9, Inpari 11, Inpari 12, Inpari 13,
Dendang, Siakraya, and Inpara 5 whereas genotypes that had less sensitive criteria are
Inpari 4 and Inpari 10.
Keterangan :
Uji lanjutan dilakukan apabila
Yp = hasil genotip pada kondisi normal menunjukkan keragaman nyata. Uji
Ys = hasil genotip pada kondisi stress lanjutan yang digunakan adalah Uji Jarak
Ŷp = hasil rata-rata genotip pada kondisi Berganda Duncan pada taraf nyata 5 % di
normal antara perlakuan dengan rumus :
Tingkat toleransi ditentukan dari
nilai STI (Stress Tolerance Index) yang LSR (α.dbg.p) = SSR (α.dbg.p).Sx
berkisar antara 0 – 1 dan dikelompokkan
menjadi 5 kelas toleransi, yaitu sebagai Sx = KTG
berikut : R