TUGAS 03

APLIKASI KOMPUTER DALAM SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK

Tugas ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah
Aplikasi Komputer dalam Sistem Tenaga Listrik

Dosen Pengampu :
Muhammad Aris Risnandar, S.Pd., M.T.

oleh:

Muhammad Adha Zufarullah

187002033
Kelas B

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERISTAS SILIWANGI
TASIKMALAYA
2022
1. Matriks Inspeksi langsung
Matriks insidensi Bus dan Admitansi

Mulai

Data Jaringan

Matriks Insidensi Node

Matriks Insidensi Bus [A]

Matriks
[Y]BUS][A
T

Selesai

Data Jaringan

e NS NR
1 1 2
2 3 2
3 3 4
4 4 1

e\Node (1) (2) (3) (4)

1 1 -1 0 0
2 0 -1 1 0
(�)
3 0 0 1 -1
4 -1 0 0 1

Matriks Insidensi Bus (A)

e\Node (2) (3) (4)
 1 -1 0 0

2 -1 1 0
(A)
3 0 1 -1

4 0 0 1

−4 0 0 0 −1 0 0
[�][�] = [ 0 2 0 0 ] [ 1 1 0]
0 0 −2.5 0 0 1 −1
0 0 0 −10 0 0 1

0.25 0 0
=[ −0.5 0.5 0 ]
0 −0.4 0.4
0 0 −0.1
−1 1 0 0 0.25 0 0
��
��= [��][�][�] = [ 0 −1 1 0] [ −0.5 0.5 0 ]
0 −0.4 0.4
0 0 −1 1
0 0 −0.1
−0.75 0.5 0
= [ 0.5 −0.9 0.4 ]
0 0.4 −0.5
2. Matriks Zbus dan Ybus

Mulai

Data Jaringan

Matriks Insidensi Node

Matriks Insidensi Bus [A]

Matriks
[YBUS] ]
T

Matriks
[ZBUS]
-1

Selesai

e\n 1 2 3 4
1 -1 0 0 1

2 -1 1 0 0
3 0 -1 1 0

4 0 0 -1 1
5 -1 0 1 0
Matriks Insidensi elemen-node

−1 0 0 1
−1 1 0 0
�= 0 −1 1 0
0 0 −1 1
[−1 0 1 0]

Matriks insidensi bus:

−1 0 1
−1 1 0
�= 0 −1 0
0 0 1
[−1 0 0]

Matriks Admitansi:

−0.303 0 0.303
−0.5 0.5 0
y= 0 −0.2 0
0 0 0.303
[ −0.4 0 0 ]
−0.303 0 0.303 −1 0 1
−0.5 0.5 0 −1 1 0
[�][�] = 0 −0.2 0 0 −1 0
0 0 0.303 0 0 1
[ −0.4 0 0 ] [ −1 0 0]
−0.303 0 0.303
−0.5 0.5 0
= 0 −0.2 0
0 0 0.303
[ −0.4 0 0 ]

Maka matriks Ybus nya

−1.203 0.5 0.303

Y bus= [ 0.5 −0.7 0 ]
0.303 0 −0.606
Dan matriks Zbus nya

−1.203 0.5 0.303

Z bus= [| 0.5 −0.7 0 |]
0.303 0 −0.606
3. Kondisi Jika
a. Penambahan saluran yang menghubungkan bus 2 dan bus 4 dengan impedansi sebesar 0,3
p.u.
a=2 b=4 i=1,2,4
−1.4401 −1.0287 −0.7201
���� = [|−1.0287 −2.1633 −0.5143|]
−0.7201 −0.5143 −2.0100
��� = ��� − ���
��1 = �1� = �21− �41 = −1,4401 − (−0,7201) = −0,72
��2 = �2� = �22− �42 = −1,0287 − (−0,5143) = −0,5144
��4 = �4� = �24− �44 = −0,7201 − (−0,5143) = −0,2058
��� = ��� − ��� + ���−��
��� = �21− �4� + ���−�� = −0,5144 + 0,2058 = −0,0086
−0,1787 −0,0510 −0,0893 −0,72
−0,0510 −0,1574 0,0255 −0,5144
���������� = [ −0,0893 −0,0255 −0,1946 −0,2058]
−0,72 −0,5144 −0,2058 −0,0086

Maka Zbus baru adalah

�1���1
1 =
��� �
�
� ���
�1���1
1=
�� ���
��
�1���1 �1���1 � ���1
� − 1 = 16,5091
�11
�� �� ��� ���
12 14
II ��� �1 ���1 II
�21− 1 = 42,037 �22− 1�� = 28,604 �24− = 11,795
����= I � 1� � I
1
I � − �1���1 = 16,50 � − �1���1 = 11,795 � ���1
� − 1 = 2,914 I
��� 42
��� ]
58,838 42,037 16,509
��� = [42,037 28,604 11,795]
�

b. Pengurangan saluran yang menghubungkan bus 3 dan 4

Maka
�11 �12
���= | � �
|
21 22
 �′�� = |�11 0| = |58,838 0|
0 0 0 0

4. Kondisi Jika

Bus sisi kirim Bus sisi terima Z (p.u)

1 2 0,4
2 3 0,2
1 4 0,2
4 5 0,1
5 6 0,4

a. Flowchart dan Zbus

Mulai

Data Jaringan

Matriks Insidensi Node

Matriks Insidensi Bus [A]

Matriks
[YBUS] ]
T

Matriks
[ZBUS]
-1

Selesai

Matriks insidensi elemen-node

e\n 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 -1 0 0 0 0
 2 0 1 -1 0 0 0
3 1 0 0 -1 0 0
4 0 0 0 1 -1 0
5 0 0 0 0 1 -1

Matrks insidensi Bus

e\n 2 3 4 5 6
1 -1 0 0 0 0
2 1 -1 0 0 0
3 0 0 -1 0 0
4 0 0 1 -1 0
5 0 0 0 1 -1

Matriks Zbus
����= [��][�][�]
2.5 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0
0 5 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0
[�][�] = 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0
I 0 0 0 10 0 I 0 0 0 −1 0
[ 0 0 0 0 2.5] [ 0 0 0 0 −1]
0.4 0 0 0 0
−0.2 0.2 0 0 0
= 0 0 0.2 0 0
0 0 −0.1 0.1 0
[ 0 0 0 −0.4 0.4]
−1 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0 0 0
0 −1 0 0 0 −0.2 0.2 0 0 0
����= [��][�][�] = 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0
0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 −0.1 0.1 0
[ 0 0 0 0 −1] [ 0 0 0 −0.4 0.4]
−0.6 0.2 0 0 0
0.2 −0.2 0 0 0
= 0 0 −0.3 0.1 0
I 0 0 0.1 −0.5 0.4 I
[ 0 0 0 0.4 −0.4]
 −2.5 −2.5 0 0 0
−2.5 −7.5 0 0 0
���� = [����]−1 = 0 0 −5 −5 −5
I 0 0 −5 −15 −15 I
[ 0 0 −5 −15 −17.5]

b. Matriks Zbus akibat penambahan saluran antara bus 2 dan 6 serta flowchart

Mulai Matriks [ZBUS] = [YBUS]-1

Data Jaringan
Perubahan Tida
Jaringan

Matriks Insidensi Node

ya

Matriks Insidensi Bus [A] Matriks [ZBUS] Augmented

Matriks Eliminasi [ZBUS] Augmented Matriks [ZBUS

[Y]BUS][A [ZBUS]-1=[ZBUS]- [Zil][Zli]/[Zll]
T

A Selesai

−2.5 −2.5 0 0 0
−2.5 −7.5 0 0 0
���� = 0 0 −5 −5 −5
I 0 0 −5 −15 −15 I
[ 0 0 −5 −15 −17.5]

Mutual Impedance akibat penambahan link:

��� = ��� − ���
��2 = �2� = �22 − �62 = −2.5 − 0 = −2.5
��3 = �3� = �23 − �63 = −2.5 − 0 = −2.5
��4= �4� = �24− �64= 0 + 5 = 5
��5= �5� − �25− �65= 0 + 15 = 15
��6 = �6� − �26 − �66 = 0 + 17.5 = 17.5
 ��� = �2� − �6� + ���−�� = −2.5 − 17.5 + 0.5 = −19.5
−2.5 −2.5 0 0 0 −2.5
�−2.5 −7.5 0 0 0 −2.5 1
���������� = 0 0 −5 −5 −5 5
0 0 −5 −15 −15 15
I 0 0 −5 −15 −17.5 17.5 I
[−2.5 −2.5 5 15 17.5 −19.5]
���� ��
1 =
��� �
�
� ���
�1���1
1=
�� ��
���
���
� � ��� � �� � � ��� � �� � �
� 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5
�22
��� 23
��� 24
��� 25
��� ��
I
I �3�� � �3�� � �3��� �3�� 5 �
2 3 4 �
I�32−I �� = −2.17 �33− = −7.17 �34− = −0.64 ���− = −1.92 ���−
�� �� ��
� �4��
�
�3
�
�4�� � �
�4��
�4�� = −0.64 �43− = −0.64 �44− ��� − �
= I�42− = −3.71 = −1.15 ��
I �2 ��� 4
�5�� �
5� � −
I ��� ��� ���
�5�� � 3 �5�� � �5�� �
2 4 5�
I�52− = −1.92 �53− = −1.92 �54− = −1.15 ��� − = −3.46 ���−
I ��� �� ��� ���
� ���2 � �� �3 � �� �4 � �� 5� �
I 6 6
6 6 6

�62
[ ��
63
�� 64
�� ��
�� ��
� �
� �
−2.17 −2.17 −0.64 −1.92 −2.24
�−2.17 −7.17 −0.64 −1.92 −2.24 1
����= −0.64 −0.64 −3.71 −1.15 −0.51
I−1.92 −1.92 −1.15 −3.46 −1.53 I
[−2.24 −2.24 −0.51 −1.53 −17.44]
c. Gambarjaringan listrik sebelum dan sesudah penambahan saluran
Sebelum penambahan saluran

Sebelum penambahan saluran