Unit

Conditional Sentence
If Clause Type 1, 2, 3
1

Secara sederhana, conditional sentence merupakan kalimat majemuk yang berisikan kondisi
mengenai sebuah pengandaian, imajinasi, atau suatu kejadian yang belum terjadi.
o Diawali dengan ‘if’ sebagai penanda bahwa kondisinya memang belum terjadi.
o Bentuk conditional sentence adalah “If-clause + main clause”
- if-clause merupakan bagian dari kalimat pengandaiannya
- main clause biasanya berisi konsekuensi atau akibat dari kondisi pengandaian sebelumnya.
Source : www.wallstreetenglish.co.id

Types of Sentences & Examples in Conditional Sentence

(Tipe-tipe & contoh kalimat dalam Conditional Sentence)

Conditional sentence type 1 Pattern (Rumus) :

− Merupakan bentuk kalimat pengandaian yang Simple Present Tense
If + , Subject + will + Verb 1
digunakan ketika hasil atau konsekuensi memiliki S + Verb 1 + O
kemungkinan untuk terjadi di masa depan.
− Terjadi karena masih ada kondisi realistik yang Contoh kalimat :
masuk akal untuk kemungkinan terjadi. 1. If you set your mind to a goal, you will eventually
− Oleh karena itu, conditional sentence tipe 1 ini achieve it.
menggunakan simple future tense (will + verb 1) 2. If he studies hard, he can go to a state university
majoring in engineering
3. if Adriana wants to process data in the form of
numbers, she will use Ms.Excel
Conditional sentence type 2 Pattern (Rumus) :
− Merupakan tipe kalimat pengandaian yang Simple Past Tense
If + , Subject + Would + Verb 1
digunakan ketika hasil atau konsekuensi hanya S + Verb 2 + O
memiliki harapan terwujud walaupun
kemungkinannya sangat kecil. Contoh kalimat :
− Jadi bisa dikatakan kalau kalimat pengandaian 1. If I were you, I would tell the truth.
tipe kedua ini belum tentu terjadi namun juga 2. If we were in Lab, we would be very careful with the
bisa menjadi kenyataan. tools
− Rumus yang digunakan adalah if + simple 3. If I owned a laptop, I might do my homework extra fast.
past/were, would/could/might + bare infinitive. 4. If they wanted to print the report, they should provide
− Penggunaan would/could/might berfungsi untuk many paper
menjelaskan seberapa besar sebuah kondisi itu
akan terjadi.

ENGLISH XII | Venny Anggriani, M.Pd

 Conditional sentence type 3 Pattern (Rumus) :
− Merupakan sebuah kalimat pengandaian ketika If +
Past Perfect Tense
, Subject + Would + Have + Verb 3
S + had + V3 + O
sebuah kondisi tidak mungkin terwujud sama
sekali.
Contoh kalimat :
− mengambarkan kondisi yang mustahil terjadi
1. If you had told me you needed a new wear pack, I
atau hanya sebuah mimpi/imajinasi.
would have bought you one.
− Menggunakan past perfect tenses yang
dilengkapi dengan modal auxiliary 2. If I had used a safety helmet, I wouldn’t have suffered
(would,/could/should). from workplace accident.
− Rumus yang digunakan adalah if + past perfect, 3. We might have gone to work to Japan together if she
would/should/could/might + have + past had passed the test.
participle
Source : www.englishspecialist.club

Define these sentences whether if they are Conditional sentence type 1/2/3?
(Tentukan kalimat-kalimat ini apakah termasuk tipe kalimat Conditional 1/2/3?)
1. If Bani was here, he would bring many snacks for us
2. If Marina walks to school, she will be late
3. If I passed the exam, I would be a technician now
4. If they had told me about Jessica, I would have gone to her house to see her
5. If my brother studies hard, he will handle the test well
6. If Jenna had seen the dentist, her toothache would have been better

A. Conditional sentence type 1

Analyze the sentences from the examples above to fill the tables below!

If Clause (present simple tense) Main Clause (future simple tense)

Modals
If S verb 1 object S (will/shall/can, Verb 1 object
etc)
1. If you set your mind to a you will eventually it
goal, achieve
2.
3.

Now, try to make your own sentences!

1. _________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________________________

4. _________________________________________________________________________

ENGLISH XII | Venny Anggriani, M.Pd

 5. _________________________________________________________________________

B. Conditional sentence type 2

Analyze the sentences from the examples above to fill the tables below!

If Clause (past simple tense) Main Clause (past future tense)

Modals
If S verb 2 object S (would/should/could, Verb 1 object
etc)
1. If I were you, I Would tell the truth

2.
3.
4.

Now, try to make your own sentences!

1. _________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________________________

4. _________________________________________________________________________

5. _________________________________________________________________________

C. Conditional sentence type 3

Analyze the sentences from the examples above to fill the tables below!

If Clause (past perfect tense) Main Clause (past future perfect tense)
Modals
If S had + V3 object S (would/should/could, have + V3 object
etc)
1. If you had told me you needed I Would have left earlier
a ride,
2.
3.

ENGLISH XII | Venny Anggriani, M.Pd

Now, try to make your own sentences!

1. _________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________________________

4. _________________________________________________________________________

5. _________________________________________________________________________

ENGLISH XII | Venny Anggriani, M.Pd