Analisis Data

1. Pengukuran Tunggal
a. Balok
Massa = 32,08 gram
Panjang = 28,12 mm
Lebar = 22,42 mm
Tinggi = 25,18 mm

 Volume
V = p.l.t = …………………………………………… = ……………………….
 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
V ………………………………………
b. Kelereng
Massa = 30,22 g
Diameter = 22,55 mm
 Volume
D
r= = ………….
2
4
V= π r3 = ………………………………………………… = ……………….
3
 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
V ………………………………………

c. Pipa Paralon
Massa = 18,24 g
Diameter dalam = 27,13 mm
Diameter luar = 19,44 mm
Tinggi = 42,03 mm
 Volume
- Diameter dalam
D
r= = ………….
2
VD = π r 2 t = ………………………………………. = …………..
- Diameter luar
D
r= = ………….
2
VL = π r 2 t = ………………………………………. = …………..
 Vt = VL – VD = ……………………… - ………………………. = …………..
 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
Vt ………………………………………

2. Pengukuran Tunggal Berulang

a. Balok
Massa = 32,08 gram
Panjang = 28,12 mm
No l (mm) t (mm)
1 22,33 25,21
2 22,56 25,34
3 22,46 25,46

 Volume
l 1+l 2 +l 3
l= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
t 1 +t 2+ t 3
t= = …………………………………. = ……………
n

V = p .l . t = ……………………………………………………. = ……………
 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
V ………………………………………

b. Pipa Paralon
Massa = 18,24 g
Tinggi = 42,03 mm
No Ddalam (mm) Ddalam Dluar (mm) D luar
rdalam = (mm) rluar = (mm)
2 2
1 19,22 27,12
2 19,7 27,24
3 19,54 27,31

 Volume
- Diameter dalam
r 1 + r 2+ r 3
r= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
VD = π r 2 t = ………………………………………………. = ……………..
 - Diameter luar
r 1 + r 2+ r 3
r= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
VL = π r 2 t = ………………………………………………. = ……………..

Vt = VL – VD = ……………………… - ………………………. = …………..

 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
Vt ………………………………………

3. Pengukuran Berulang
a. Balok
Massa = 32,08 gram

No p (mm) l (mm) t (mm)

1 28,22 22,17 25,65
2 28,47 22,73 22,45
3 28,37 22,83 22,47
 Volume
p 1+ p2 + p3
p= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
l 1+l 2 +l 3
l= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
t 1 +t 2+ t 3
t= = …………………………………. = ……………
n

V = p .l . t = ……………………………………………………. = ……………

 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
V ………………………………………

b. Kelereng
Massa = 30,22 g

D
No D (mm) r= (mm)
2
1 22,56
2 22,91
3 22,39

 Volume
 r 1 + r 2+ r 3
r= = …………………………….. ………………… = ……………….
n
4
V= π r3 = …………………… …………………………… = ……………….
3

 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
V ………………………………………

c. Pipa Paralon
Massa = 18,24 g

No t (mm) Ddalam (mm) D dalam Dluar (mm) D luar

rdalam = (mm) rluar =
2 2
(mm)
1 42,33 19,33 27,85
2 42,53 19,65 27,89
3 4255 19,73 27,77

 Volume
t 1 +t 2+ t 3
t= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
- Diameter dalam
r 1 + r 2+ r 3
r= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
VD = π r 2 t = ………………………………………………. = ……………..
- Diameter luar
r 1 + r 2+ r 3
r= = …………………………………. = ……………
n
VL = π r 2 t = ………………………………………………. = ……………..

Vt = VL – VD = ……………………… - ………………………. = …………..

 Massa jenis
m …………….……………………….
ρ=¿ ¿ = …………..
Vt ………………………………………
PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN
1. Jelaskan perbedaan pengukuran tunggal, pengukuran tunggal berulang, dan pengukuran berulang
Jawab :
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2. Mengapa pada balok dan pipa paralon dilakukan pengukuran tunggal berulang sedangkan kelereng tidak
dilakukan? Jelaskan alasanmu!
Jawab :
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3. Mengapa harus dilakukan pengukuran berulang? Jelaskan alasanmu!

Jawab :
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4. Tuliskan hasil pengukuran beserta ketidakpastian dalam satuan MKS pada pengukuran balok, kelereng
dan pipa paralon pada pengukuran tunggal
Jawab :
1
Δm = NST Neraca Ohaus= .........................
2

a. Balok
1
Δp = Δl = Δt = NST Jangka sorong = .............
2

p = p + Δp = ( ........... ± ........... )
l = l + Δl = ( ........... ± ........... )
t = t + Δt = ( ........... ± ........... )
m = m + Δm = ( ........... ± ........... )

b. Kelereng
1
Δr = NST Mikrometer sekrup = .................
2
D = ...........
r = r + Δr = ( ........... ± ........... )
m = m + Δm = ( ........... ± ........... )

c. Pipa Paralon
1
Δr = Δt = NST Jangka sorong = .............
2
Ddalam = ........................... Dluar = .....................................
rdalam = rdalam + Δr = ( ........... ± ........... )
rluar = rluar + Δr = ( ........... ± ........... )
t = t + Δt = ( ........... ± ........... )
m = m + Δm = ( ........... ± ........... )

5. Jelaskan arti dari Ketidakpastian Relatif yang Anda peroleh

Jawab :
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6. Jelaskan sumber-sumber kesalahan pada percobaan ini!

Jawab :
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