Pre-K

Perubahan Anatomi
dan Fisiologi Reproduksi
pada Remaja
By : HARITSA DWI ANDRIANI
 Perubahan
Anatomi Pertumbuhan
dan
01 Reproduksi dan
Fisiologi pada 02 Perkembangan
Remaja Fisik Remaja

03 Perkembangan
Emosional Remaja
 01
Perubahan Anatomi
Reproduksi dan
Fisiologi pada Remaja
Do you know what helps you make
your point clear?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas
clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the
audience won’t miss the point of
your presentation
02 Pertumbuhan dan
Perkembangan
Fisik Remaja
 Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Remaja
Berdasarkan maturasi pikososial
dan seksual, terdapat tiga tahapan
perkembangan remaja yaitu sebagai
berikut:
1. Masa remaja awal (11-13 tahun)
2. Masa remaja pertengahan (14-16
tahun)
3. Masa remaja lanjut (17-20 tahun)
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan
pada remaja meliputi aspek fisik,
kognitif, emosional, sosial, dan
perilaku.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik Remaja
Pada masa remaja terjadi
pertumbuhan cepat (growth spurt) juga
pubertas.Pada populasi sehat, pubertas
pada perempuan mulai terjadi pada usia
10-13 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 16
tahun atau lebih.
Pada perempuan, tanda pubertas
pertama dapat muncul sejak usia 8 atau
9 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 15-16
tahun sedangkan menarche normal
pada perempuan normal bervariasi dari
usia 11 tahun hingga 14-15 tahun dengan
usia rata-rata 15,2 tahun.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik Remaja
Pada laki laki dimulai pada usia
12-15 tahun dan berakhir sekitar usia 18
tahun atau lebih.Tanda pubertas
pertama pada laki-laki terjadi pada
permulaan pacu tumbuh pada tinggi dan
berat badan, saat perubahan pada testis
dan skrotum mulai tampak, diikuti
dengan pemanjangan dan pembesaran
penis 1-2 tahun kemudian. Remaja
laki-laki biasanya mencapai
perkembangan seksual dewasa pada
usia 16-17 tahun. Laki-laki mengalami
ejakulasi pertama atau mimpi basah
(semenarche) pada usia rata-rata 16,8
tahun.
 Ciri-Ciri Pertumbuhan Fisik Remaja

Perubahan adalah ciri utama dari pubertas

Perubahan fisik sangat bervariasi dalam hal usia saat

onset dan akhir proses, kecepatan, dan sifat pertumbuhan

Setiap remaja mengalami pertumbuhan fisik dalam

urutan yang sama

Manifestasi fisik dari aktivitas gonad berupa timbulnya

ciri-ciri seks sekunder

Pada abad terakhir terdapat perubahan ukuran dan body

image pada pertumbuhan fisik remaja yang disebabkan
adanya perbaikan gizi dan lingkungan.
Perubahan fisik ini ditandai dengan munculnya
tanda-tanda berikut:

Tanda seks primer

Tanda seks primer yang berhubungan

langsung dengan maturasi organ
reproduksi. Pada remaja laki-laki hal ini
ditandai dengan semenarche, sedangkan
pada remaja perempuan ditandai dengan
menarche.
Perubahan fisik ini ditandai dengan munculnya
tanda-tanda berikut:

Tanda seks sekunder

Tanda seks sekunder yaitu perubahan bentuk
tubuh pada kedua jenis kelamin. Ciri-ciri pasti dari
pertumbuhan fisik pada remaja yaitu adanya
pertambahan tinggi badan, peningkatan massa
tulang, gigi, otot, dan lemak, kenaikan berat
badan, perubahan biokimia, pertumbuhan
organ-organ dalam, pertumbuhan kepala, dan
maturasi organ-organ reproduksi.
Perubahan fisik ini ditandai dengan munculnya
tanda-tanda berikut:

Tanda seks sekunder

Remaja laki-laki mengalami perubahan otot,
pelebaran bahu, perubahan suara, dan
tumbuhnya rambut pada pubis (adrenarche),
ketiak, dan kumis. Pada remaja perempuan
mulai tumbuh payudara (telarche), pinggul
meembesar, paha membesar, dan tumbuh
rambut pada pubis (adrenarche) dan ketiak.
 03
Perkembangan
Emosional Remaja
Perkembangan Emosional Remaja

Perkembangan emosional remaja berfokus pada

masa sebagai periode dari gairah seksual (sexual
excitement) dan kecemasan. Tugas perkembangan
terpenting pada aspek emosional yaitu
membentuk identitas diri yang realistis dan
koheren dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain
serta menghadapi tekanan dan mengendalikan
emosi.
Perkembangan Emosional Remaja

Identitas lebih dari sekedar merujuk pada bagaimana

pandangan individu tentang dirinya saat ini, namun
juga meliputi possible self yaitu menjadi pribadi seperti
apa atau siapa yang individu harapkan. Dengan
adanya identitas, individu dapat menerima dan
menyatukan berbagai tendensi pribadi, bakat, serta
peran-peran yang diberikan oleh orang tua, teman
sebaya, dan masyarakat sehingga dapat memberikan
orientasi dan makna kehidupan. Identitas diri meliputi
dua elemen, yaitu konsep diri dan harga diri.
 Perkembangan Emosional Remaja
Perkembangan identitas terjadi
sejalan dengan perkembangan moral
dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain.
Semua remaja harus menguasai
keterampilan emosional yang
dibutuhkan untuk mengelola berbagai
tekanan dan membina 23 hubungan
secara sensitif dan efektif. Keterampilan
ini disebut intelegensi emosional yang
meliputi kesadaran diri dan kemampuan
untuk membangun hubungan dengan
orang lain.
 Perkembangan Emosional Remaja
Beberapa keterampilan yang
dibutuhkan antara lain mengenali dan
mengelola emosi, membangun empati,
mencoba menyelesaikan konflik secara
konstruktif, dan mengembangkan
semangat kerja sama.
THANK
YOU
These are two columns

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the Sun
 These are three columns

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is actually cold
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik Remaja

Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually cold

Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Neptune Neptune is very far away from Earth

 These are four columns

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place planet from the Sun
These are five columns

Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually cold

Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Neptune Neptune is very far away from Earth

 These are six columns

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is actually cold

Neptune Jupiter Earth

Neptune is the farthest Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the beautiful
planet from the Sun planet of them all planet we live on
THANK
YOU
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
A picture always
reinforce the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
An image is worth
a thousand words
150,000
Big numbers may help you catch your audience’s attention
 Big numbers may be useful

50% 30K 25M

Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is actually a cold place
 Percentages may be useful

60% 40% 80%

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is actually cold
 This is a graph
30% 20%
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

10% 40%
Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Neptune is very far
Mars is a cold place away from Earth
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 This is another graph

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name

Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet

Mars
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then Mars is actually a cold place
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 This is an infographic

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Neptune is very far
Mars is a cold place away from Earth
This is another infographic

Mercury Mars
5/5 3/5
Mercury is small Mars is a cold place

Neptune Jupiter
2/5 4/5
Neptune is far away Jupiter is a big planet
This is another infographic

Name of the plant

Venus has a beautiful name

Neptune 50%

Jupiter 30%

Saturn 70%
 This is a table

Watering our plants

MON TUE WED THU FRI

Jane

Charles

Nick

Becca
 This is another table

Who is in charge?

Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4 Plant 5

Jane Ross Robin Jordan Oprah

Jack Monica Ted Brian Colby

Nick Joey Barney Michael Sarah

Adam Phoebe Lilly Jennifer Chad

 This is a map

Venus Mercury Mars

Venus has a Mercury is the Mars is actually a
beautiful name smallest planet cold place
 This is another map

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name

Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet

Mars
Mars is actually a cold place
 This is a timeline
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is small Jupiter is a big planet

01 02 03 04

Earth Neptune
Earth has lots of life Neptune is far away
 This is another timeline

Neptune Venus
Neptune is far Venus has a
Mercury away from us
Jupiter beautiful name
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet
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