PRAKTIKUM

GELOMBANG DAN OPTIK

Program Studi Pend, Fisika

Laser
Layar

Celah /kisi

Percobaan 2

INTERFERENSI CELAH GANDA

OLEH
NAMA :
STAMBUK :
KELOMPOK :
ASISTEN :

LABORATORIUM PENDIDIKAN FISIKA

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
 LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA DI LABORATORIUM (LKM)
PERCOBAAN 2
INTERFERENSI CELAH GANDA

I. WaktudanTempat
Hari/tanggal : _______________________
Pukul :_______________________
Tempat :_______________________

II. HasilPengamatan

2.1.Untuk Kisi = ... garis/mm

1
𝑑= =
𝑁

a. 𝑙 =
No k p (m) Pg (m)

b. 𝑙 =
No k p (m) Pg (m)

Laboratorium Pendidikan Fisika Halaman 2

 2.2.Untuk Kisi = … garis/mm
1
𝑑= =
𝑁

a. 𝑙 =
No k p (m) Pg (m)

b. 𝑙 =
No k p (m) Pg (m)

Keterangan :
d = jarak antara dua celah
N = jumlah celah/garis tiap satuan panjang
l = jarak kisi kelayar
k = orde interferensi
p = jarak garis gelap/terang keterang pusat

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III. Analisa Data
3.1.PerhitunganUmum
3.1.1. Untuk kisi = ... garis/mm
d=
a. l =
𝑝𝑑 𝑝𝑑
No. 𝜆= (Terang) 𝜆= (Gelap)
𝑘𝑙 𝑘𝑙

b. l =
𝑝𝑑 𝑝𝑑
No. 𝜆= (Terang) 𝜆= (Gelap)
𝑘𝑙 𝑘𝑙

3.1.2. Untuk kisi = ... garis/mm

d=
a. l =
𝑝𝑑 𝑝𝑑
No. 𝜆= 𝑘𝑙
(Terang) 𝜆= 𝑘𝑙
(Gelap)

b. l =
𝑝𝑑 𝑝𝑑
No. 𝜆= (Terang) 𝜆= (Gelap)
𝑘𝑙 𝑘𝑙

Laboratorium Pendidikan Fisika Halaman 4

 3.2. Perhitungan Ralat
3.2.1. Untuk kisi = ... garis/mm

1
∆𝑝 = ∆𝑙 = 2 𝑥 𝑁𝑆𝑇 𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟
𝑑 𝑝𝑑
• ∆𝜆 = |𝑘𝑙| |∆𝑝| + |𝑘(𝑙2 )| |∆𝑙 |

∆𝜆 =

KTPm =

KTPr =

AB =

Pelaporan :
3.2.2. Untuk kisi = ... garis/mm

1
∆𝑝 = ∆𝑙 = 2 𝑥 𝑁𝑆𝑇 𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟
𝑑 𝑝𝑑
• ∆𝜆 = |𝑘𝑙| |∆𝑝| + |𝑘(𝑙2 )| |∆𝑙 |

∆𝜆 =

KTPm =

KTPr =

AB =

Pelaporan :

Laboratorium Pendidikan Fisika Halaman 5

IV. Analisis Konsep/ Pertanyaan-pertanyaan
1. Tuliskan definisi dari interferensi cahaya!
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2. Tuliskan syarat-syarat terjadinya interferensi konstruktif dan interferensi
destruktif!
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3. Jelaskan fungsi alat dan bahan yang digunakan sesuai dengan percobaan
yang dilakukan
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 4. Jelaskan cara memperoleh pola interferensi pada layar dalam percobaan
ini!
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5. Berapa nilai panjang gelombang rata-rata yang Andaperoleh berdasarkan

perhitungan? Apakah nilai panjang gelombang yang diperoleh sama
dengan panjang gelombang sumber cahaya? Jelaskan!
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6. Jelaskan pengaruh jarak kisi ke layar terhadap jarak antara titik terang
pusat dan titik terang pertama, kedua dan ketiga menggunakan data-data
yang diperoleh!
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7. Adakah pengaruhbanyaknya celah pada kisi terhadap jarak antara titik

terang pusat dan titik terang pertama, kedua dan ketiga? Jelaskan
menggunakan data-data yang diperoleh!
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8. Jelaskan apa saja kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi pada saat melakukan

percobaan ini! Jelaskan pula cara mengatasi kesalahan tersebut!
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V. Kesimpulan

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 Palu,
…………………………..,
Mahasiswa

……………………………
Stambuk :

Menyutujui:
Koordinator Asisten Kelas Asisten Praktikum

……………………………… …………………………………

Penilaian Asisten

Laboratorium Pendidikan Fisika Halaman 10