Anda di halaman 1dari 73

5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.

com

fufi'''

PELATIHAN
QUANTITY SURVEYING
(rN-HOUSE TRAINING)
11-13 OKTOBER 2000

PT WIJAYA KARYA
JL. DI PANJAITAN KAV, 9 JAKARTA TIMUR

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 1/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

'i.

i
1i
i

i,
l.
itr
T
MATERI PELATIHAN
;{
QUANT|TY SURVEYTNG
:

DISUSUN OLEH :

lR. IRIANTO PURWOSUNU M.Eng.Sc.


AGUS PITIHANTO
AGUS PRASETIO
FAISYAL SYAHRIT
MOCH. RrFQr HERU MARYONO
STAMET RIYADI

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 2/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com F

DAFTAR ISI

L.4*,'
BAB 1 PENGANTAR 1

1.1. PENGERTIAN UMUM 1

1.2. PROFESI 2
t
t

BAB 2 LINGKUP KERJA QUANTITY SURVEYING 3

2.1. TAHAPAN PRATENDER 3

2.2. TAHAPAN TENDER 4

2,3. TAHAPAN PASCATENDER 4

BAB 3 BILL OF QUANTITIES 7

3.1. FUNGSI 7

3.2. BAGIAN-BAGIAN BILL OF QUANTITIES BUILDING


WORKS 9
3.3. BAGIAN.BAGIAN BILL OF QUANTITIES CIVIL WORKS 14

BAB4 METHOD OF MEASUREMENT 17

4.1. FORMAT'DIRECT BILLING PAPER' 17

4.2. STANDARD METHOD OF MEASUREMENT FOR


BUILDING WORKS 20

4.3. CIVIL ENGINEERING STANDARD METHOD OF


MEASUREMENT (CESMM) 21

LAMPIRAN 28

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 3/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTIry SURVEYING

QUANTITY SURVEYING

BAB 1
PENGANTAR

1.1. PENGERTIAN UMUM

Pada awalnya Quantity Surveying merupakan suatu lingkup pekerjaan


profesional yang memfokuskan diri pada bidang perhitungan kuantitas dan
penentuan item-item pekerjaan suatu proyek konstruksi yang kemudian
dituangkan dalam bentuk Daftar Kuantitas (Bills of Quantities / BQ) dimana BQ ini

menjadi bagian dari dokumen tender. Sedangkan orang yang melaksanakan


pekerjaan tersebut dikenal dengan nama Quantity Surveyor (disingkat : QS).
Sebagai konsultan, QS ini juga membuat estimasi biaya proyek (di sini dikenal
dengan istilah Engineer Estimate) dalam konteks proyek konstruksi, dan bidang
pengendalian biayanya. Pengendalian yang dimaksud di sini mencakup
pengendalian pada saat perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Sehingga obyektif utama
i'i pembangunan yaitu prqyek yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dapat tercapai.
Kualitas yang dihasilkan memenuhi harapan, biaya pembangunan yang
,i
ekonomis, serta jadwal pelaksanaan yang tepat waktu.
i
Pengetahuan Quantity Surveying ini mulai dikembangkan pertama kalinya di
lnggris, kemudian menyebar ke negara - negara persemakmurannya.. Di Amerika
Serikat dan benr-ra Erooa lail spesialisasi di bidang Quantity Surveying ini
lebih populer dengan
$rt
istilah "Qbst
..
Estimating". Di lndonesia, spesialisasi di bidang
Quantity Surveying ini, dikengl melalui konsultan - konsultan QS yang datang dari
Singapura, Malaysia dan Australia. Mereka umumnya bekerja untuk perusahaan-

perusahaan konsultan yang. berskala internasional untuk proyek - proyek


komersial swasta, yakni : bangunan gedung bertingkat tinggi, seperti : hotel,
pusat perbelan.jaan dan apartemen. Proyek - proyek sejenis ini umumnya dikelola
oleh investor swasta lang tetkait dengan porsi pendanaan dari investor asing
ataupun kreditor asing. Untukiilroyek - proyek konstruksi milik pemerintah, peran
Quantity Surveyor biasanya di.jadikan "satu atap" dengan konsultan Manajemen
Konstruksi atau Konsultan Perencana. Mereka biasanya dikenal sebagai Quantity
Engineer.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 4/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

1.2. PROFESI

Dalam perkembangannya, Quaritity l,surveying menjadi suatu bentuk keahlian


profesional yang berhubungan dengan aspek - aspek ekonomi bangunan, di
mana Quantity Surveyor dikenal sebagai Konsultan Biaya pembangunan
(Building Cost Consultant / Building Economist). QS disini berperan dalam
perencanaan dan pengendalian biaya suatu proyek konstruksi, beserta
penanganan aspek -
aspek konfaktualnya. Sesuai dengan spesialisasi
profesinya, QS menawarkan jasa kdnsultasinya kepada investor proyek atau
' r,
pemilik proyek untuk kepentingan petgendalian biaya pelaksanaan proyek agar
pembiayaan proyek optimal dan tidak'melebihi anggaran yang direncanakan. qqg-

Pelaksana Pekeriaan / Kontraktor, 'Q-S berperan sebagai perencana biaya


--''-'-_---
pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi dan pengendali Kontrak / Perjanjian. Kerja. Dalam
hal menciptakan peluang klaim, QS berperan sebagai perintis dan sekaligus

j9lgglabtY\sehingga keberhasildrt klaim akan sangat tergantung pada


"keterampilagT QS menyajikan detaili, perhitungan dan analisa serta data-data
[\?"---}/
ben-d[k-u ng nya.
Guna menunjang efektivitas pekerjaan ulama QS dalam hal perhitungan kuantitas
dan penentuan item-jtem pekerjaan suatu proyek konstruksi, maka perlu
diterapkan suatu Metoda Penghitungein Kuantitas yang baku/standar, misalnya.:
SMM (Standard Method of Measurei;i;pnt) for Bulding Works dan CESMM (Civil
Engineering Standard Method of liiiasurement). Standar ini dapat menjadi
alternatif acuan untuk standarisasi perhitungan kuantitas yang terkait dengan
rtem-item peker.jaan bangunan gedungi btaupun bangunan sipil.

-7

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 5/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

BAB 2
LINGKUP KERJA QUANTIW SURVEYING

Sebagai Konsultan Biaya bidang jasa konstruksi, lingkup kerja eS dimulai sejak
proyek masih dalam tahap konsep sampai dengan selesainya pelaksanaan
konstruksi proyek yang dibangun oleh kontraktor dan diserahkan kembali kepada
pemilik proyek untuk digunakan.
Secara umum, lingkup kerja QS dipandang dari
menjadi 3 (tiga) tahapan
sisi konsullan dapat dibagi
:

2.,1. TAHAPAN PRA TENDER

Dalam tahapan ini setidaknya ada 5 (lima) item kegiatan yang menjadi tugas dan
tanggungjawab QS, yaitu :

'1. Menyusun anggaran proyek. QS menyajikan gambaran


kuantitatif proyek,
yaitu berupa rencana biaya proyek. Berdasarkan input dari feasibility study
dan perencanaan / desain, ada beberapa alternatif rencana biaya yang dapat
diajukan oleh QS yang akan dipilih dan diputuskan oleh pemilik proyek dan
ditetapkan sebagai anggaran proyek atau dikenal dengan istilah ,,budget',.
2. Memberi sumbang saran untuk alternatif desain proyek sehubungan dengan
optimalisasi biaya proyek.
3. Menyusun Bill of Quantities berdasarkan klasifikasi pekerjaan yang telah
disiapkan sebelumnya.
4. Memberi rekomendasi pendanaan proyek.
5. MenyiBpkan dokumen tender berserta format - format administratifnya.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 6/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITYSURVEYING

2.2. TAHAPAN TENDER

Dalam tahapan ini ada 2 (dua) item kegiatan utama eS, yaitu :

1. Evaluasi lender, yakni evaluasi terhada'p proposal _ proposal penawaran


peserta tender, serta memberi rekomendasi kepada panitia tender tentang
peserta tender yang layak untuk ditunjuk sebagai pemenang tender.

2. Menyiapkan format Kontrak/perjanjian Kerja antara pemilik proyek dengan


kontraktor pemenang tender, berikut persyaratan _ persyaratan
administratifnya.

2.3. TAHAPAN PASCATENDER

setidaknya ada 7 (tujuh) item kegiatan yang meribatkan es dalam tahapan ini,
yaitu :

1 . Menyusun rencana Cash-Flow I Disbursement untuk pemilik proyek.


2. Memberi rekomendasi pembayaran prestasi fisik pekerjaan yang
dilaksanakan oleh Kontraktor daram bentuk Interim payment sampai Fina
Payment.

3. Menghitung dan menilai Pekerjaan Tambah atau pekerjaan Kurang.


4. Memeriksa dan menilai sumber daya material, alat dan pekerja yang tersedia
dan/atau terpakai di lapangan.
5. Evaluast dan negosiasi klaim yang diajukan Kontraktor.
6. Menyusun Laporan prestasi dan keuangan proyek untuk pemilik proyek,
berikut penyerapan dana untuk proyek yang diarokasikan dari pihak lnvestor /
Bank / lnstitusr K6uangan tertentu.
7. Menyiapkan administrasi serah-terima pekerjaan beserta
pendokumentasiannya untuk keperluan pembayaran akhir kepada kontraktor.

Selain daripada itu, terdapat beberapa bidang kerja atau pekerjaan yang bisa
diserahkan kepada QS untuk dilaksanakan, yaitu :
'1. Menyusun Studi Kelayakan proyek, ditinjau
I.
i.
dari segi finansial dan nilai
] ekonomi.
2. Menengahi perselisihan berkenaan dengan pelaksanaan proyek (arbritrase).
3. Menyusun Life Cycle Cosfrng suatu proyek konstruksi.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 7/73
f,
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

Bagi Kontraktor, peran QS sangat dominan dalam beberapa lingkup pekerjaan,


terutama yang berkaitan dengan penghitung_an k _an.U aqp€kerj€an lgrengelggn

.ery9lgry4Fn p19vg_pere$e]]1ellpe _etexn, dan- m t9[lq3 ]q1gfeyq qeu


atau. perpanjangan waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Lingkup kerja yang dimaksud,
antara lain adalah :
1. Review kuantitas pekerjaan dan estimasi harga satuan pekerjaan untuk
proposal penawaran, termasuk didalamnya review syarat - syarat kontraktual.
2. Melengkapi format Bill of Quantities.
3. Menyiapkan RAB Tender dan RAB Pelaksanaan.
4, Pengendalian kontrak baik dengan pemilik proyek ataupun dengan
subkontraktor, termasuk didalamnya adalah pengajuan variation orders atau

pekerjaan tambah / kurang.


5. Menyiapkan dan mengajukan tagihan prestasi bulanan.
6. Kiaim tambahan biaya dan waktu pelaksanaan akibat perubahan kerja.
7. Negosiasi nilai akhir seluruh pekerjaan.
B. Menyiapkan Laporan Proyek Selesai.

Secara terpisah, lingkup kerja QS pada butir - butir 1 ( review syarat - syarat
kontraktual ), 4, 6 dan 7 dapat djtangani oleh Adminislrator Kontrak. Untuk
lingkup kerja butir 3,5 dan butir 8 dapat ditungr;;;-frng;-Komersiat,
sedangkan butir 1 & 2 ditangani oleh begian estimasi.
Guna mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan peieffiffialseorang QS perlu membekali
dirinya dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman aplikasi terhadap 4 (empat)
dimensi proyek, yattu : teknologi, ekonomi, legal , dan manajemen.

" Teknologi
Menguasai metode - metode kerja yang terkini dalam industri konstruksi secara
umum, serta mengikuti pengalaman - pengalaman aplikasinya, aktual di
lapangan dalam kondisi yang berbeda - beda,

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 8/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

..t

'i
. Ekonomi

t Memahami konsep Conslruction Financing, Cost planning & Control, Life Cycle
i
Costjng, serta Value Engineering untuk menciptakan suatu proyek konstruksi

yang ekonomis.

. Legal
Memahami segala bentuk perundang-undangan negara yang berkaitan dengan
l

jasa pekerjaan pemborongan / konstruksj, serta menguasai aspek - aspek


kontraktual pada pekerjaan yang ditanganinya.

. . Manajemen

Memahami dan menguasi aspek - aspek manajemen proyek konstruksi.

:.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 9/73
d-
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

'
I
I BAB 3
I
I BILL OF QUANTITIES
1.

ii
I
Bill of Quantities berfungsi sebagai wacana penawaran harga yang menjadi
I

i bagian utama dalam proposal penawaran harga. Dalam format tabular, Bill of
:
'I
lr
Quantities merangkum semua item pekerjaan yang masuk bagian dalam
 .
lr Pekerjaan yang ditenderkan. Komponen utamanya adalah daftar item pekerjaan
t: beserta uraian teknisnya, dan kuantitas masing-masing item pekerjaan. ltem -
t
i:
i:
item pekerjaan yang dicantumkan harus diindikasikan sesuai dengan Gambar /
f' Desain Rencana dan Spesifikasi Teknis Dokumen Tender.
i.

I
: 3.1. Fungsi
I

:
Dalam tahapan Pra Tender, Bill of Quantities, menyajikan rangkaian item
I pekerjaan yang secara keseluruhan merupakan Pekerjaan yang ditenderkan'
 .
t:
Konsultan QS yang bekerja untuk Pemberi Tugas atau Pemilik Proyek bertugas
I

untuk menyiapkan perangkat Bill of Quantities Pekerjaan yang akan ditenderkan.

, Bill of Quantities disusun berdasarkan desain / gambar rencana dan spesifikasi


:
teknis yang sudah distapkan oleh team perencana / konsultan teknik' Format Bill
i.
ll
i of Quantities yang teknis-kredibel, adalah format BQ yang secara lengkap
I
i meliputi semua item pekerjaan berikut semua sub-item pekerjaan terkait, sesuai
I
i dengan desain rencana dan spesifikasi teknis yang ditentukan; sebagai contoh,
I
 ; Pekerjaan Suplai Beton Cor, harus diuraikan atas beberapa sub-itemnya, yang
I
r.
I
i
dibedakan atas beberapa kelas / nrutu beton. Disamping itu, BQ harus pula
i.
i' mencerminkan tipe kontrak pekerjaan yang akan diberlakukan dalam Pekerjaan
t,
I yang ditenderkan, misalnya: kontrak harga satuan, atau kontrak lump sum. Uraian
li
t. mengenai tipe - tipe kontrak pekerjaan secara terinci akan disajikan dalam sesi
di waktu mendatang. Komponen penting
L

pelatihan Manajemen Kontrak BQ


I
l. lainnya, adalah jenis mata uang yang diberlakukan dalam Pekerjaan, baik dalam
r
tipe harga satuan ataupun tipe lump sum. Kuantitas yang tercantum dalam tabel
T.
E
t BQ adalah sesuai kuantitas desain / gambar rencana.
li&
Dalam tahapan Tender, Bill of Quantities, setelah dilengkapi dengan harga satuan
li
iit' penawaran dan harga total penawaran oleh Peserta Tender, mencerminkan
t,
ts
H

ii
i,,;
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0
I 10/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
..
PELATIHAN OUANTITY SURVEYING

kualitas penawaran dari Peserta Tender yang mengajukannya. Beberapa aspek


strategi penawaran dapat "dibaca" melalui BQ yang diajukan dalam tahapan ini,
seperti misalnya : tingkat kewajaran harga satuan pekerjaan, apakah over-
estimated atau under-estimated, atau bahkan mis-estimated. Ada beberapa faktor
teknis maupun non teknis yang dapat "mewarnai" stralegi penawaran ini.
Mengingat terbatasnya thema yang diberikan dalam sesi Pelatihan QS ini, seluk-
beluk mengenai strategi penawaran tidak dibahas. BQ versi Tender inilah yang
menjadi acuan fundamental dalam evaluasi tender oleh Panitia Tender, dengan
tanpa mengabaikan aspek - aspek lainnya, seperti : metoda kerja, penjadwalan
tahap pekerjaan, syarat-syarat pembayaran, dan lain{ainnya. Tingkat kompetisi
diantara para nominasi Pemenang Tender dapat dilihat dari komparasi item - item
Pekerjaan dominan yang ditunjukan dalam BQ. ltem pekerjaan dominan ini
memegang "kartu truf'dalam posisi tawar-menawar dengan Pemberi Kerja atau
Pemilik Proyek.

Tahapan terakhir, yaitu tahapan Pasca Tender, dimana pada tahapan ini semua
proposal penawaran dibuka, dlperiksa dan diumumkan oleh Panitia Tender. Pada
tahapan ini, biasanya 3 (tiga) peringkat pertama Peserta Tender memiliki peluang

yang reiatif sama besarnya untuk memenangkan Tender. Di samping aspek -


aspek non teknis, aspek teknis menjadi salah satu kriteria pokok dalam proses
negosiasi penentuan Pemenang Tender. Dalam hal espek inilah, BQ menjadi
salah satu "tool" yang "berbicara" dalam proses evaluasi tender; sehingga kualitas

BQ yang ditampilkan dalam proposal penawaran akan sangat menentukan besar-

kecilnya nilai tambah bagi nominator Pemenang Tender. Setelah penentuan


Pemenang Tender, BQ Tender dikembangkan menjadi BQ Pelaksanaan.
Kelemahan - kelemahan pada BQ Tender seperti : over/under estimated price,
ataupun mis-estimated price seyogyanya dapat dikoreksi dalam BQ Pelaksanaan
untuk mencapai optimalisasi RAB Pelaksanaan.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 11/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

3.2. Bagian-Bagian Bill of Quantities Building Works.

Secara umum item/ bagian-bagian didalam Bill of Quantities untuk konstruksi

bangunan gedung adalah :

a. preliminaries.
b. Building Works & External Work
c. Prime Cost Sum & Provisional Sum

a. Preliminaries.
Dalam Standard Method of Measurement (SMM) Section ll telah memberi garis

panduan secaTa umum item-item preliminaries yang harus dibuat oleh seorang
Quantity Surveyor. Susunan preliminaries terdiri dari sub-bagian bagian yang
merinci semua jenis pekerjaan persiapan yang akan dilaksanakan dalam proyek
tersebut. Dengan demikian harga yang ditawarkan akan menjadi lebih kompetitive
karena item-item pekerjaan persiapan sudah ditentukan tersendiri tanpa
memasukan kedalam harga satuan setiap pekerjaan.
Adapun sub-bagian antara lain :

a. Lingkup/ jenis pekerjaan.


Menerangkan lingkup/ jenis pekerjaan yang akan dilaksanakan oleh
kontraktor sesuai dengan kondisi kontrak, termasuk pengadaan
bahan/material dan prasarana-prasaTana lain yang diperlukan

b. Site inspection. I

Menerangkan kondisi umum lapangan dan menjelaskdn lokasi

pekerjaan.

c. Condition of Gontract
Menerangkan syarat-syarat kontrak yang digunakan dalam proyek
tersebut item-item dalam syarat-syarat kontrak yang mempunyai
implikasi pada biaya perlu diperhitungkan sebagai pekerjaan
preliminanes. Masuk dalam klasifikasi ini antara lain : Asuransi,
performance bond.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 12/73
---
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
F:
PELATIHAN OUANTITY SURVEYING

d. General matter
Dalam bagian ini menguraikan beberapa ketentuan/persyaratan
,i
administrasi menyangkut beberapa materi seperti : Prasarana

proyek, cara pembayaran, setting out, sub letting, variation,


protection, watet and electric, removal of rubbish dan sebagainya.

yang penting dalam setiap pekerjaan preliminaries ini adalah strategi


estimator untuk mengestimasi item=item preliminaries tersebut, mengingat
beberapa item preliminaries merupakan "unpriced" ltem. Oleh karena itu
pengalaman dan keahlian dalam menganalisa setiap projek yang dikerjakan
sangat dituntut untuk menghargakan pekerjaan Preliminaries.

b. BUILDING WORK
Bill of Quantities untuk "Building work" adalah disusun berdasarkan "Elemental
Work" . Setiap elemen tersebut akan memperinci item-item pekerjaan yang
terdapat dalam ruang lingkupnya, sehingga dalam setiap perhitungan kuantiti
yang dilakukan tidak akan terjadi "overlap" perhitungan. hal ini karena setiap
"Taker Off' tahu batasan setiap elemen yang dihitung .

secara garis besar susunan elemen yang dalam format BQ secara lengkapnya
adalah sebagai berikut :

Daftar Elemen

1. SUB.STRUCTURE
Yang meliputi :

'1A. Piling.
Meliputi semua pekerjaan piling didalam konstruksi.

18. Pekerjaan Finishing lantai paling bawah (Work Below Lowest Floor
Finish)
Meliputi semua pekerjaan bagian bawah lantai dasar ("ground floor") dan
pekerjaan penggalian yang berkaitan. Termasuk dalam lingkup ini juga pekerjaan
untuk kolom bases, pile cap, slop, colum stump serta lantai bawah serta
pekerjaan penggalian untuk basemen.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 13/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN OUANTITY SURVEYING

2. SUPER-STRUCTURE
I
l, 2A. Kerangka (Frame )
i.
i

Meliputi pekerjaan kerangka ; termasuk kolom, Floor Beam, Roof Beam.


I

28. Lantai atas (Upper Floor)


Meliputi pekerjaan Lantal bagian atas, balcony dan sejenisnya.

2C. Atap ( Roof )


Meliputi pekerjaan Konstruksi atap termasuk didalamnya penutup atap dan

bagian-bagian pelengkap atau accessories atap.

20. Tangga ( Stairs )


meliputi semua pekerjaan yang terdiri atas tangga dan "Landing stairs"
termasuk juga finishing /a$essories yang terdapat di tangga.

.J

2E. Dinding bagian Luar (External Wall )

meliputi bagian dinding bagian luar termasuk juga "Cladding, dan Curtain
walling".

2F. Jendela dan Pintu bagian luar (Window and External Door. )

Meliputi pekerjaan jendela dan pintu luar yang terdiri frame, ironmongery, kaca
dan lintel.

2G. Dinding bagian dalam dan dinding pembagi (lnternal Wall and Partition)
Dinding bagian dalam (tern'€suk didalamnya dinding beton yang tidak dihitung
dalam bagian kerangka atau dinding bagian luar (lihat 2A dan 2E)'

2H. Pintu dalam ( lnternal Door )

lMeliputi bagian pintu bagian dalam yang terdiri atas frame, ironmongery' kaca
dan lintel.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 14/73
5/19/2018 F QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

3. FINISHES
3A. Finishing dinding dalam
(lnternal Wall Finishes')
Meliputi pekerjaan finishing
permukaan dinding dan tiang pada bagian dalam'

I
3B. Finishing lantai dalam (lnternal
Floor Finishes)
Finishing permukaan lantai (tidak
Meliputi Pekerjaan plaster, Skirting dan
termasuk item yang terdapat pada
bagian tangga )

3C. Finishing plafond dalam (lnternal Ceiling Finishes')


bagian bawah plafond (tidak termasuk
Meliputi peker.laan plaster dan kemasan
tetapi termasuk pada bagian tepi dan
item yang terdapat pada bagian tangga'

bagian bawah beam.

3D.Finishing Luar (External Finishes )


permukaan dinding luar ' serta
Meliputi pekerjaan Finishing pada bagian
permukaan lantai dan plafond bagian luar'

4. KELENGKAPAN (FIfiING DAN FURNISHING )


seni
Meliputi pekerjaan sepertr Fitting and
Fixture (shelving' cupboard, Pekerjaan
diatas), Peralatan (bukan
(item ini tidak termasuk dalam pekerjaan finishing
peralatan mekanik seperti : Gymnasium equipment)
.

s. FASILITAS (SERVIcES)
Meliputi :

appliance)'seperti : Bath ' basin' Sink'


5A. Kelengkapan kebersihan (Sanitary
Urinal and accessories lainYa'
(Plumbing lnstallation) seperti : Hot and
58. Pekerjaan pipa air bersih dan kotor

cold waler services, soil, waste and vent pipe)


5C. Pembuangan (Refuse Disposal)
seperti :waste compactor' waste bin'

5D'Airconditiondansistempengudaraan(Air-conditioningandVentilation
mechanical ventilation'
System) seperti : Air conditioning' and
5E. Pemasangan listrik (Electrical lnstallation)
(Fire Protection installation) seperti :Fire
5F. Pemasangan pencegah kebakaran
and warning installation : dry riser' sprinkles)'
fighting

5G.PemasanganLiftdankonveyor(Liftandconveyorinstallation)Seperti:lift,
Escalator, travelators, conveyor'

t2

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 15/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

5H.Pemasangan alat telekomunikasi (Communication installation)


seperti:telephone .

51. Pemasangan khusus (Special lnstallation) seperti : security system .

Note : Pekerjaan Services pada item ( 5D, 5E, 5F, 5G, 5H, 51) merupakan
pekerjaan dalam Prime cost Sum ( pekerjaan yang diberikan kepada Nominated
Sub-Contractor).

C. PEKERJAAN LUAR (EXTERNALWORK)


Meliputi :

1A .Pekerjaan Lapangan.
Meliputi pekerjaan Pembersihan Lapangan (site) dan pekerjaan merobohkan
bangunan(demolition work).Retaining Wall, Jalan, Landscape, turfing, Fencing
dan Gate.
28. Saluran air permukaan (Surface Water Drainage)
3C. Fasilitas luar (External Services) seperti :fire Hydrant, Site Lighting.
4D. Fasilitas pendukung (Ancilary buiiding) seperti :Sub-station, stores.
5E. Fasilitas rekreasi ( Recreasional facilities) seperti :PlayEround, outdoor
games.

P. PRIMECOST SUM & PROVISIONAL SUM


Pengertian Pnme Cost Sum merupakan sejumlah biaya yang digunakan
untuk pekerjaan-pekerjan khusus/spesialis seperti : pekerjaan untuk ,'
Mechanical & Electrical Jenis pekerjaan ini pada umumnya akan
dilaksanakan oleh sub-kontraktor. Sedangkan Provisional Sum merupakan
sejumlah cadangan biaya yang yang tidak dapat ditentukan atau diketahui
secara pasli s_qqrasa tender dilaksanakan. Oleh sebab itu biaya provisional
__,----.'-
Sum ini akan dievaluasi
-__-'-'--'--..-_\ kembali sewaktu pelaksanaan kerja apakah
digfnakan untuk pelaksanaan pekerjaan ataupun tidak.

Untuk cara perhitungan setiap item pekerjaan akan disampaikan dalam topik
"Methode Of Measurement for Building Work"
Sebagai gambaran bentuk format preliminaries dan format Bill of Quantities
berdasarkan elemen seperti dalam lampiran 1

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 16/73
5/19/2018 w. QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
-__-
I
PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

3.3. Bagian'Bagian Bill of Quantities Civil Works

Dalam format yang standar untuk


BQ pekeriaan Sipil ada terdapat beberapa

bagial Yang utama Yaitu :


1 .
List of PrinciPal Quantities
2. Preamble
3. DaYwork Schedule
ke dalam beberapa bagian' teramasuk
disini
4. Work ltem ( dikelompokkan
Works)
adalah General ltem atau Preliminary
5. Grand Summary'

3.3.1. List of PrinciPal ltem


sub-sub itemnya' dan dilengkapi
Berupa tabel item-item pekerjaan beserta
dengankuantitasmasing-masing.Tabelinimerupakanpetunjukpraktisyang
mengenai kuantitas pekerjaan'
berguna untuk memberi gambaran umum
sehingga kontraktor dapat menilai
kemampuannya sendiri apakah ia mampu

melaksanakan pekerjaan tersebut


dengan kemampuan sumber daya yang

dimilikinYa.

3.3.2. Preamble
dalam BQ Civil Engineering Works
Preamble atau penjelasan yang terdapat
adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan
tentang metoda atau cara perhitungan
standar
pekerjaan yang cara atau metodanya tidak mengikut
kuantitas/volurne
perhitungan atau CESMM' Penjelasan ini
diperlukan untuk menyamakan persepsi
ttem
dan interpretasi setiap kontraktor
yang mengikuti tender dalam mengestimasi

pekerjaan tesrebut.

3.3.3. Daywork Schedule


tender' harus mengikuti salah
Bagian ini, apabila disyaratkan dalam dokumen
berikut
satu dari (2) dua persyaratan sebagai
:

. dan peralatan yang diperlukan untuk


Tabel varian klasifikasi pekerja' material
(daywork basis)' Kontraktor diminta untuk
melaksanakan pekerjaan harian
sumber dayanya beserta kondisi-
melengkapinya dengan harga-harga satuan
' kondisinYa, atau

T4

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 17/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

. Tabel tarif standar pekerjaan harian, dengan menambahkan persentase


allowance tertentu untuk sumber daya- sumber daya : pekerja, material dan
peralatan. Sebagai contoh : Schedule of Dayworks, yang diterbitkan oleh

Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors, diterbitkan di lnggris dan


diberlakukan di lnggris serta negara-negara persemakmuran.

3.3.4. ltem-item Pekerjaan


Termasuk dalam bagian ini, beberapa sub bagian yang dapat diuraikan sebagai
berikut:

Pengelompokkan
=
Item-item pekerjaan dikelompokkan berdasarkan kondisi alam, lokasi dan urutan
pekerjaan yang dapat menentukan pola Metoda Kerja yang dipilih.

= Heading dan Sub-Heading


Setiap item pekerjaan harus dipisahkan atas bagian heading dan sub-
headingnya.

:t Descriptions
Mengindentifikasikan jenis pekerjaan yang disebutkan dalam item pekerjaan
terkait. lndentifikasi pekerjaan di sini harus mengacu pada Spesifikasi Teknis dan
Desain/Gambar rencana.

= Range of Dimension
Eatasan dimensi yang berlaku bagi setiap komponen item pekerjaan.

:r Kuantitas
KuantitasA,/olume
djhitung dari gambar rencana dengan mengikut aturan main
dari Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement (CESMM) atau kecuali
ditentukan lain yang telah dijelaskan dalam Preamble atau penjelasan.

General ltem
General ltem adalah merupak bagian dari Work item yang biasanya
dikelompokkan tersendiri. General item ini dalam CESMM d jklasifikasikan dalam
"Class" A yaitu item-item pekerjaan diiuar atau tidak termasuk dalam pekerjaan

utama (permanent works). General item ini juga biasa disebut sebagai
Preliminaries Item.

15

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 18/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN OUANTIry SURVEYING

Dalam BQ Civil Works, General item ini adalah item-item yang dikehendaki dalam
kontrak yang harus kontraktor laksanakan atau sediakan selama kontrak. Dalam
BQ, general item dikelompokkan atau terdiri dari beberapa bagian :

1. Contractual Requirement
2. Specified Requirement
3. Method Related Charges.

Contractual Requirement adalah kewajiban kontraktor untuk melaksanakan


atau menyediakan karena disyaratkan dalam kontrak. Contoh Contractual
requirement: Peformance Bond, lnsurance of the Works, Third Party lnsurance
etc.

Specified Requirement item yang ditentukan oleh Klien atau Engineer dimana
kontraktor harus melaksanakan atau menyediakannya. Salah satu contoh dari
Specified requirement ini adalah akomodasi untuk Engineer seperti kantor
lapangan, laboratorium dan lain-latn.

Method Related Charges adalah item-item yang harus diisi oleh kontraktor di
dalanr space/ruangan yang telah disediakan dalam BQ. Dalam BQ, Method
Related Charges ini ruangannya diblarkan kosong dan diserahkan kepada
kontraktor untuk mengisikan item-item yang menurulnya adalah item yang
diperlukan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan akan tetapi tidak dapat dimasukkan
dalam komponen harga dalam harga satuan karena tidak proporsional dengan
kuantitas pekerjaan tersebut. Sebagai contoh Method Related Charges,
kontraktor mengisikan item peralatan (Plant) untuk pekerjaan beton yaitu Tower
Crane. Biaya transport, sewa dan pemeliharaan peralatan tersebut tidak
sebandjng atau proporsional dengan jumlah kuantitas beton dalam pekerjaan
tersebut, artinya jika biaya tower crane tersebut dijadikan komponen harga satuan
beton, maka harga satuan pekerjaan beton tersebut akan sangat tinggi. Sebagai
alternatif tower crane tersebut dimasukkan dalam ttem Method Related Charges.

3.3.5. Grand Summary


Merupakan rangkuman dari total setiap bagian
nantjnya ditotalkan, jumlah akhir iersebut adalah nilai p€

oleh kontraktor untuk Pekerjaan tersebut.

16
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 19/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTIry SURVEYING

BAB IV
METHOD OF MEASUREMENT

Bab ini memberikan gambaran terinci mengenai Method ,of Measurement dalam
kaitannya dengan penyusunan Bill of Quantities. Method of Measurement yang
dimaksud adalah metoda penghitungan kuantitas pekerjaan untuk item - item
pekerjaan yang akan ditampilkan dalam format Bill of Quantities. Metoda
penghitungan int dibedakan untuk pekerjaan bangunan Sipil dan pekerjaan
Bangunan Gedung. Untuk pekerjaan bangunan Sipil metoda penghitungan yang
akan diipakai dan diterangkan adalah mengacu pada Civil Engineering Standard
Method of Measurement 3rd edition (CESMM3) yang diterbitkan oleh The
lnstitution of Civil Engineers yang berkedudukan
di lnggris. Sedangkan untuk
pekerjaan bangunan Gedung metoda penghitungannya mengacu kepada
Malaysian Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works yang diterbitkan
oleh lnstitution of Surveyors Malaysia (lSM).
Disamping itu juga akan diterangkan mengenai format - format standar
perhitungan yang.'bisa dipakai didalam proses penghitungan suatu kuantitas
pekerjaan. ;
,a'

4.1. Format oir"$ailting Rup"r.


I'

Perhitungan kuantitas pekerjaan suatu proyek konstiuksi pada dasarnya hanya


membutuhkan penggtahuan ilmu geometri ( bentuk bangunan ) dan aritmatik
dengan rumus - rurius luas dan isi suatu bentuk bangunan yang ada pada bagian
i'.".i

struktur bangunan;,iyang mana tiap - tiap individu orang mempunyai cara dan
+'
pandangan yang brirlainan dalam proses peng hitungannya..
I
Namun permasalahannya adalah membuat format perhitungan yang sedemikian
rupa sehingga memudahkan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan / pengontrolan ulang
hasil perhitungan tersebut. Terlebih apabila perhitungan kuantitas tersebut
melibatkan proyelt konstruks' dengan bentuk dan besaran yang kompleks,
'ffr
komponennya banyqk, maka harus dilakukan dengan format yang terstruktur.
Oleh karena itu sborang QS atau Estimator harus dapat menyusun perhitungan -
perhitungan tersebut dalam suatu format dan prosedur yang jelas sehingga
mudah dikoreksi / pengecekan ulang dan akurat.

t7
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 20/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
, ^)
PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

, v^ r, ..,. ,
Terdapat beberapa format teknik /peng hitungan kuantitas yang bisa digunakan
oleh seorang QS, diantaranya adalah :

- iraditional Dimerlsion / Taking off paper.

- Slip Short Paper .

- Direct Billing Papbr.


Dalam kesempatan ini pembahasan adalah memperkenalkan mengenai format
Direct Billing Paper dengan pertimbangan lebih efektif dan relatif mudah
dipahami.
Format Direct Billing Paper berfungsi sebagai wacana unluk mendokumentasikan
penghitungan kuantitas per item pekerjaan. Format ini terdiri atas 6 ( enam )
kolom, yang masing - masing (secara berurutan dari kiri ke kanan ) berfungsi
sebagai berikut :

. Kolom 1

Kolom ini disebutjuga "timesing column" atau kolom pengali. Menyatakan


jumlah bagian pekerjaan yang berdimensi sama ; misalnya pilar bangunan
dengan ukuran panjang, lebar dan tinggi yang sama sebanyak 6 (enam) buah,
maka angka 6 (enam) ditulis pada kolom ini.

. Kolom 2
Kolom ini disebut juga "dimension column" . Menyatakan dimensi satu buah
pilar tersebut, misalnya : 3.00 x 0.75 x 0.50 m.

. Kolom 3
Kolom ini disebut juga"squaring column". Menyatakan kuantitas seluruh bagian
item pekerjaan hasil dari perkalian antara data kolom 1 dan kolom 2, dalam
contoh ini adalah sebesar = 6 x (3.00 x0.75 x 0.50 ) m3 = 6.75 m3.

, ;':
t9
...
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 21/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN

. Kolom 4
Kolom ini disebut sebagai "description column" atau kolom keterangan /
deskripsi item pekerjaan. Menguraikan data teknis bagian pekerjaan yang
dihitung.

l9
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 22/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

4.1 STANDARD METHOD OF MEASUREMENT FOR BUILDING WORK


Untuk bangunan gedung, metode perhitungan yang dipakai adalah berdasarkan
SMM for Building Work (Standard Method of Measurement). Dalam SMM ini
'
mengandungi 3 bagian utama yang dikelompokan sebagai berikut:

a. Prinsip-prinsip Umum Perhitungan.


b. Prillminaries
c. Klasifikasi Pekerjaan.

a. Prinsip-prinsip Umum
Prinsip-prinsip umum ini mengandung ketetntuan-ketentuan mengenai Bill Of
Quantities, metode perhitungan, dan batasan perhitungan kuantitas. Disamping
itu ada beberapa ketentuan seperti : pengurangan kuantitas, satuan kuantitas
yang digunakan serta pekerjaan PROVISIONAL (jika tidak diketahui dengan
pasti).

b. Preliminaries
Dalam bagian preliminaries telah dUelaskan dalam sesi sebelumnya dalam sub-
topik Bill of quantity.
i
c. Klasifikasi Pekerja;n
Pada bagian ini mendraikan item-item pekerjaan, ruang lingkupnya, bentuk-
bentuk konstruksi yanqferkaitserta pekerjaan-pekerjaan penunjangnya diuraikan
dengan jelas. Klasifika$ pekeiaan sebagaimana didalam SMM Building Wor.ks
f,r
adalah :

a. pekerjaan galian (excavatot) I

b. Pekerjaan Betorf (concretor)


c. Pekerjaan bata (SricklayeQ
d. Pekerjaan atap (roofer ,
e. Pekerjaan pavior.
f. Pekerjaan konstruksi baja.
g. Pekerjaan plumbing.
h. Pekerjaaan listrik.dll.
:

Lebih lanjut SMM membagi kAsifikasi pekerjaan .atas


, Elemen-elemen seperti
yartg diterangkan dalam topik "Bill of Quantity for tsuilding Works"

20

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 23/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

4.2.: CESMM ( Givil Engineering Slandard Method of Measurement


)

CESMM dipakaii sebagai acuan untuk menghitung kuantitas pekerjaan _


pekerjaan; bangunan Sipil, sebagai ,,aturan main" dalam penyusunan Bill of

ClassiflcatidS atas 25 buah klasjfikasj pekerjaan, yang antara lain


dari : Geneial Penyelidikan Tanah, Pembersihan Lahan, pekerjaan
Tanah, Beton, Pepipaan, PekerjBan Metal, pekerjaan Jalan,
iferowongan, dan an Salur,{r Air. Untuk lengkapnya, daftar klastfikasi
pekerjaan ini dapat d rada lampjfal makalah presentasi ini.
Setiap klasifikasi n terdiri. {ta_s 3 (tiga) bagian/divlsions yang disebut
sebagai ltem ',", O"rrpi$n"ran teknis item pekerjaan. Sebagai
contoh, Pekerjaan fanafr (eir$works): bagian uraian pertama ( =First
Divition) berupa n,i gglian tanah, bagian kedua (=gs6en6
Divilion) beruna
beruga strata k setiap klasifikasi pekerjaan
;:
dilengkapi beberapa sepqrti: caia penghitungan, definisi item
i
peke{jaan, batas/limit
[, dan uraian pelengkap.
I
Cara'pengh itu ngan:
Menghuraikan purilhitu ltuantitas berdasarkan Spesifikasi Teknik,
""ru "
":;
I
r.i ,

,;:

klasifikasi pekerjaan terkait.

21
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 24/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

.B
L""
Mengurai
kuantitas.
t" masuk dalam penghitungan

. Urai II
Item Descriptions.
Gambara Work Glassification tersebut
diberikan
Didalam h selama proses penghitungan
truksi sipil (Taking off process )
niities adalah sebagai berikut :

lai proses penghitungan kuantitas


yang diberikan oleh Arsitek atau
Paper, Penggaris Berskala, alat tulis

secara keseluruhan beserta


ran" proyek secara keseluruhan.
Selain itu ngetahui d memilah-milah item -
item tersebut.

eM
Didalam spesrfikasi .serta standar metode
peng u "tidak terbaca" dan tidak tercantum
henda kan dan/atau diberikan asumsi -
asumsr a Klien /L Konsultan Perencana.
Sebagai tnl dibuatlah. dbftar pertanyaan yang
dikenal Querry Lisladalah seperti berikut:
14'
.{&

'11

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 25/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

L
I QUERY LIST'
II:
r i,i

PROJECI1 : Proposed R.C. Retaining Wall


;?
ELEMENT : External Work I;4

DATE :1.0-10-2000 t,,r

TO
.'

; Mr. Richar.d - Graha Karya Consultant


FROM

ITEM QIJERRY ':, ASUMPTION/ANSWER REMARKS

1 Giade of cohcrete not Asuntmed Grade C15 for


i.
ist?ted lean .concrete and . Grade
| 'c
C25 .for Retaining wall
.t.i

t
structures. Both used
I 20mm aggregate.

,.l
Depth of toe;' beam,: not The d'epth is 600mm
stated
'I

Prepared by: Answered by:

(Mr. Sanjaya ) i\lr. Richard

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 26/73
17
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

. Membuat Taking off list (daftar item pekerjaan)


Berdasarkan gambar, spesifikasi, CESMM dan Querry List, disusunlah item - item
pekerjaan berdasarkan klasifikasi item pekerjaan ( works classification ) yang

terdapat dalam CESMM. Contoh Taking off tist adalah seperti berikut :

Project : Proposed R.C. Retaining Wall Taker off : Sanjaya


Element : External Work :i

Dwg. No. : JU B/QSV30 1 /o KT99 Pzl 2 Date :10/10/2000


Job No. :1
TAKING OFF LIST

ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT


ln-Situ Concrete :
\/
1 Provision of Concrete-ddsigned mix C15 (F233) m3
2 Provision of Concrete-ddsigned mix C25 (F253) m3
Placing of concrete mass bli{rding (F51 1) m3
4 Placing of concrete reinforced beams (F663) m3
Placing of concrete reinforced bases (F624) m3
6 Placing of concrele reinfoiced wall (F643) m3
Concrete Ancillaries:
7 Formwork wqll (G145) m2
Reinforcemeht deformed h.y. nom. size 12mm dia.(G524) t

. Proses Penghitungan (Taking off)

''Langkah selanjutnya ad3lah melakuk$n penghitungan kuanlitas item pekerjaan


yang terdaftar dalam "taking off list" yang dituangkan dalam'Direct billing
Pada prinsipnya adalah merupakan proses penghitungan geometri dan
hanya penuangannnya dalam kertas menggunakan "gaya bahasa
off QS". Mengenai gaya bahasa taking off QS ini akan diterangkan dalam
secara tersendiri. Sedangkan untuk uraian item pekerjaan mengacu

r''

24
i'.'

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 27/73
/ 5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

kepada CESMM. Contoh penampilan proses penghitungan adalah seperti


berikut:

DIRI]CT BIT,LING PAPER


Projcct : Proposed RC Retrining Wall Taker off: Sanjaya Job No :

Element : Extemal Works Calculated: Date

t0/10/200
Dwg No. : ruB/QSV301/OKT99/P2/2 Checked:
rK( .)
In-sitlr Concrctc: -t, ;srtrcatlon \
Lcan Concrete 50nrm Tlr.

Provision (Q Placina Concrete I

Lensht Width
1.20.000 (a) 2.500 .05 0
; Description of work )
(b) 0.600 \ item based on I

of concrete desigrcd mix \ CESMM & specs. i


15 20rrm aggregate cement to BS
l2 ol BS 146 all accordance rvith BS
5323
(F233)
I
&
Dg 01' concrctc nrass blincling
__l
i
tltickness not exceeding l5Ornm Code of ,uork (
20.00 (F511) I itern based on ;'
2.5 0
tCssriaira----J
0.05

25
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 28/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

Dalam contoh diatas adalah dua item pekerjaan berbeda yang mana dari segi
lokasi dan penghitungannya sama sehingga bisa digabung dengan menggunakan
tanda "&" (dan), tetapi nantinya dalam urainya di BQ harus dibedakan mengikuti

klasifikasi item pekerjaannya.

. Menyusun Bill of Quantities


Setelah semua proses taking off / penghitungan selesai, maka item - item
pekerjaan dalam format direct billing paper dipindahkan ke format BQ . Sebagai
contoh adalah sepedi berikut :

26

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 29/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PELATIHAN QUANTITY SURVEYING

Bill of Ouantities
P roj ect : Proposeil RC Retaining Wall
Element : External Works Page :I

Bill No. :1
Nunrbcr Dcscription lJnit Quantity llatc Anrount
(Rp) (Rp)

PART I : IN SITU CONCRETE

Provision of concrctc
F233 Dcsignccl nrix Cl5 20nrnr nrJ t9

aggregate cenrcnt to BS l2 or BS
146 all accordancc rvith BS 5328

F253 Designcd nrix C25 20mrl nrJ 426


agglcgate cen]ent to BS l2 or BS
l.l6 all accorclance wilh BS 5323

Placinq Concrete:
F5ll Nlass blindiug thickncss. nr] i9
excccdiug 15Omm

Ir663 Rcirtlblced bcanrs cross scctional mJ 22

alea 0.1 - 0.25 m2 to be placed


againts on cxcavated surfaces

F 624 Reinforccd bascs thickness m3 2?s


exceedin-q 500nrn

Total

27

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 30/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

Element No. '1 - Work Belgw Lowest Floor Level


rllem Dpccridtion

Excavale oversite to reduce level average


150mm deep commencing from platform jevel
(tlnished ground level) and gel out, deposit and
spread in making up levels where directed
and remainders load and cart away from siie

2 Excavale pit tor pile cap notexceeding 1.50m deep

{3 Excavatc trcnch for 0round bcam not cxcceding


1.5m deep M3

qEADE 1.s
.cq\qBEIE 4 DElq8lqE-q:

4 50mm lhick blindinO under pilc cap. M2

5 50mm thick ditto uirder ground beam. M2

READY-MIX GRADE 25 CONCRETE AS DISCRIBED:

6 Pile cap M3

7 Column stump t\,13

8 Ground Beam. M3

HIGH TENSILE STEEL ROD REINFORCEMENT


TO BS 444S AS DESCRTBED tN:-

Pile Cao
12mm Diameter bar Kg

Colunrn Slumo

12mm Diameter bar Kg

Ground Beam.

11 '1zmm Diameler bar-


Kg
 
12 '16mm Dilto
Kg

NlILD STEEL ROD REINFORCEI\,4ENT TO BS


4449 AS DESCRIBED lNr-

Column Slump

6mn Diarneter links. Kg

Ground Beam.

l4 6mm Diameter slrirrup.

TO COLLECTION

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 31/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

BILL NO. 1 - DEWAN SERBAGUNA


--'
Element No. 1 - Work Below Lowest Floor Level DEWAN SERBA GUNA

SAWN FORMWORK AS DESCRIBED TO:


Sides of pale cap.

Ditto column stump

Ditto ground beam.

ANTI-TERMITE TREATMENT ALL AS DESCIBED


AND STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE TO THE
THE IVANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS TO THE
THE UNDERSIDES AND STDES OF

Pile cap

Ground beam

'150mm Thick bed of hardcore


as described,
spread, levelled, well watered and consolidated
under slab.

Ditto, to Apron

50mm thick lean concrele as described under slab


and apaon

Ditlo, to apron

READY-I\,IIX
DESCRIBEO: GRADE 25 CONCRETE AS

125mm Thrck ground slab

oitto, to apron slab

TWO LAYER OF BRC A7 OR OTHER EQUAL


APPROVED SIEEL FABRIC REINFORCEI\4ENT.
WELLLAPPEDAT JOINIS AND NOTCHING ROUND
OESTRUCTIONS (MEASURED NETT . NO
ALIQIVANCE MApE FOR LAPS) EMBEDDED tNl-

l25mm Thick ground stab

Ditto lo apron slab

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 32/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

BILL NO. 1 . DEWAN SERBAGUNA

Element No. 1 - Work Below Lowest Floor Level DEWAN SERBA GUNA

SAWN FORMWORK AS DESCRIBED:-


125mm High sawn formwork as described to edge
of concrele M

2. 50mm high lo drop

3 120mm high to drop M

4 o.25mmThick polythene sheet damp proof


membrane well lapped at joints laid on sand blinding
(measured nett - no allowance made for laps). M2

5 Anti Termite Treatment to ground floor slab all as


described and
manLrfacturers strictly
insttuclion in accordance to the
M2

iP.0o:G/4/1i3 TO COLLECTION

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 33/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

AN SERBAGUNA

- Work Below Lowest Floor Level


DEWAN SERBA GUNA

COLLECTION

FROM PAGE G/4/1/1

FROI\,,I PAGE G/4/i/2

FROM PAGE G/4/1/3

. TOTAL CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF DEWAN SERBA-GUNA

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 34/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

READY-MIX GRADE 25 CONCRETE AS


DESCRIBED lNt

1 Columns. t3
2 Stiffeners (Provisional) M3

3 Roof beam M3

HIGH IENSILE STEEL ROD REINFORCEMENITO


BS 4449 AS DESCRIBEDT-

Columns

12mm Diameter Bar

Stiffeners {P.ovisional)

5 12mm Oiameler Rar K9

Floor Beam.

6 12mm Diameter Bar Kg

7 16mm Ditto Kg

MILD STEEL ROD REINFORCEMENT TO BS


444S AS DESCRIBED:-

Columns.

8 6mm Diameter Bar Kf


Stiffeners {Provisional)

I 8mm Diameter as llnks. Kg

Floor Beam.

l0 6mm Diameter as links. Kg

TO COLLECTION

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 35/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

SAWN FORMWORK AS DESCRIBED TO:


11 Sides of columns. M2

Sides of stiffeners (Provisionat) M2

13 Sides and softlt€f roof beam M2

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 36/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

NO. 1 - DEWAN SERBAGUNA

No. 2- Frame
oesci[iio-

COLLECTION

FROM PAGE G4l2/1

FROM PAGE G4/2/2

l
.-.1.

TOTAL CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF DEWAN


SERBA.GUNA

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 37/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOH
PRELI MI NARI ES

BILL 1 . PRELIMINARIES

Preliminarv ltems

The Preliminary ltems as set out hereunder are deemed to apply to the
whole of the Works and the Contractor must allow for any cost incurred
in connection therewith. The amount inserted by the Contractor for such
Preliminary ltems shall be deemed to apply to the whole of the Works
carried out under this Contract.

The monetary
deemed beenofincluded
to havevaiue any items which
in the arein left
rates the unpriced shall be
Bills of euantities
against each item of work.

For the basis of progress paymenls only, the following broad principle
shall be adopted for preliminary principle items :-

a) Generally the cosls of the Preliminary ltems less initjal and final cost
shall be spread throughout the progress of lhe work related to the
period of the Contract, or related to the percentage of work
executed.

b) Only in certain cases, Preiiminary ltems shall be paid as a Lump


Sum at a define time in the Contract period.

The method for paying Prelirninary ltems shall be at the discretion of the
S.O. lt shall be the Contractor's responsibility to provlde all information
required by the S.O. to substantiate the initial cost and to provide detail
working of Preliminary ltem build up when requested by the S.O.

Method of B:llinq

The Contractor's attention is drawn to the fact that these Bills of


Quantities have been arranged in an ELEMENTAL FORM i.e. the items
are grouped under Elements and within each Element, the items have
been set out, as far as possible,in Trade Order.

The description of work and materials in the Bills of euantities are to be


read in conjunction with the "Preambles To All Trades and the
Specification" contained in the tender document.

TO COLI,ECTION :

(M'rIl/ K I NRARA/P32,/ 95 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 38/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOH
PRELIMINARIES

Definitions (Gont'd)

Employer TETUAN PERUMAHAN KINRARA


BHD.

Architect MAS OTHMAN ASSOCIATES.


9'136, Jalan Bandar 4,
Taman Melawati,
53100 Kuala Lumpur.

Structural Engineers IKTISAS IilIGENIETJRS SDN, BHD.

Lot 303,Lorong Selangor,


Fasa4B,l"rrsat Banclar Melawati,
Taman Meiawati,
53100 Kuala l-umpur.

Civil Engineers RANHILL BEITSEKUTU SDN.BHD.


Wisma Ranhill, No. 2-12,
Jalan Setiaurangsa 10,
Taman Setiarvangsa,
54200 Kuala L.umpur'.

Quantity Surveyors KSK ASSOCIATES SDN Bi.ID,


298, Jalan S$4 Ci 5
Taman Raszr Sayang
47301 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Daru j Ehsan

Government Wherever iitc ierin "Government"


appears in the Contract Document,
this shall be ieacl as Perumaharr
Kinrara Bhd.
 

Contractor The Party contracting lbr the Works

Contract for the


and Worksthe
to whom
Building is awarded

Nominated Sub-Contractor The person, persons or firm


nominated by the Employer to
carry out specific sections of works
under the direction and supervision
of the Contractor

TO COLI,ECTTON

tvrM/xmnene.u p:z /gs )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 39/73
I
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com I

CONTOH
PRELIMINARIES

Nominated Supplier The person, persons or firm


nominated by the Employer to

materials specified
supply articles
for incorporation or
into the
works by the Contractor

Site The land or other places, under, in


or through which the Works are to
be executed and any other land or
places provided by the Employer
for the purposes of this Contract

Works The whole of the materials, labour,


plant and other things necessary
and requisite for the proper
execulion of the Contract as
shown on the drawings and in the
Contract Documents and as
required of the Contractor to
complete the Contract

Approved shall mean as approved by the S.O.

As Directed shall mean as directed by the S.O.

Scope And General Description Of Works

The Work comprises the construction and completion of the


Pembangunan 99 unit rumah berangkai 2 tingkat, fasa 4C14, di
Sektor 3, Bandar Kinrara, diatas lot-tot ,l}O4,3jg7 A 3198 Mukim
Petaling, Selangor Darul Ehsan.

The Works include the following wjth associated


Services :- External Works and

a) The construction and completion of the following:_

i. Rumah Berangkai 2 tingkat - 99 Unit

b) The construction and completion of external work comprising


site preparation, road hardstanding and paving, surface water

TO COLI,ECTION :

(MTM/KINRARA/P32l95 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 40/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOII
PRELIMINARIES

drainage, sewerage and external waler reticulation

c) Prime Cost Sums have been included Contigencies

Drawing showing the overall dimensions and sizes relating to the


works are supplied together with the Tender Documents.

The contractor shall study the Tender Drawings and Tender Documents
and satisfy himself as to the full extent, character and nature of the
works. No claims resulting from failure to do so will be admitted.

"Site"

The site of the proposed Works is located at lot-lot 1804,3197 & 3198
Mukim Petaling, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
The Contractor shall be deemed to have visited the site of the Works
and make h jmself thoroughly acquainted with the location, facilities of
access, type of soil to be excavated, jocal conditions as to supply of
labour, materiais, services, etc. existing neighbouring structures,
weather conditions, water table level, flood waters, etc. and other site
conditions which may affect their tender. No claims will be allowed on
the grounds of ignorance of the conditions under which the Works will
be executed.

The Contractor shall be deemed to have taken note of the restrictive


nature of the site and its effect on their attendance upon the Nominated
Sub-Contractors especially on the provision of storage spaces (see
Clause on "Nominated Su b-Contractors,,). lt should be noted that it
is the sole responsibility of the Contractor to provide space only for the
storage of the Nominated Sub-Contractor,s materials, tools and
equipment and if due to site restriction and/or objection by the S.O. to
allow bulk storage on the suspended floor (which may not have been
designed to take such loading), the Contractor shall be deemed to have
allowed in his tender for providing alternative storage spaces elsewhere

away from thesecurity,


of additional site and pay for all the
insurance necessary storage charges, cost
premiums, double handling cost,
transport and all other costs and expenses involved in complying with
these CIauses.

Access And Eqress

The Contractor shall aliow for providing and maintaining the site
common access roads within and adjacent to the site.

TO COLI,ECTION :
0.{TM/ K I NRARA/ P3 2 / 95)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 41/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

PRELIMINARIES
t
A Form Of Contract

The amount appearing as the total of the General Summary at the end
of these Bills and marked "Carried to Form of Tender" shall be
transferred to the Tender Form without any alteration or rounding off.

The Form of Contract will be the P.W.D Form 2034 (1O/83)Standard


Form of Contract where Quantities form part of the Contract. A mpy of
the said Form which forms part of the Tender Table Documents is
available for inspection by the Tenderer during normal office hours on
any working day up to the time appointed for receiving tenders.

A summary of the Schedule of Contract Conditions is listed below and


the Contractor is to allow against each Clause Title or in his prices for
anything in these Conditjons considered to have monetary value.

Amplification Notes, Amendments And Modifications To


Conditions Of Contract

Amplification notes, amendments and modifications to the various


Clauses of the Conditions of Contract are given here below for the
attention and compliance of the Contractor. The amplification notes,
amendments and modiflcations shall be compiementary to and be read
conjointly with the general provision of the Conditions of Contract. The
Contractor shall have allowed and be deemed to have allowed in the
Contract Sum for all expenses in compliance with the amplification
notes, amendments and modifications to the Conditions of Contract
contained here below.

(Note: The words added to the headings of the Clause of the


Conditions of Contract listed below are inserted purely
for the guidance of the Contractor who will, nevertheless,
be fully responsible for taking all the implications of the
Conditions of Contract into account).

Clause 1 Definition and lnterpretation

The initial "S.O." means the "Superintending Officei'who shall be S.O.


or his representatives delegated by him to act on his behalf.

TO COLI,ECTION :

( MTM/KI NRARA/ P3 2,/ 9 5 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 42/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOH
PRELI MINARI ES

Clause 2 Duties of S.O. and S.O.,s Representative

Clause 3 S.O.'s Right to Take Action

Clause 4 Scope of Contract

Clause 5 S.O.'s lnstructions

Clause 6 Notices

Clause 7 Contract Documenls

Clause I Sufficiency of Contract Documenls

The Contractor is reminded that it is an obligation for him to check


for
discrepancies in or between all Architectural, Structural, Civil drawings
and other details as shown as drawings are issued and shall reportio
the S.O. of any discrepancies and request for further instruction. The
Contractor shall absorb all additional cost due to his failure to comply
with these requirements and/or to co-ordinate the various construction
requirements and/or to request for instruction on time.

Clause 9 Materials and Workmanship

Clause '10 Unfixed Materials and Goods

Clause 11 Statutory Obligations

The Contractor is to allow for giving all requisite notices to the Local
Authorities and all other Authorities and for conforming in all respects
to their requirements and for obtaining all licences and'paying ali
fees
or charges including any rates or taxes legally demandabie.

Clause 12 Fossils etc.

Clause 13 Patent Rights and Royaltles

Clause 14 Setting out

a) The Contractor is to allow for providing all necessary labour,


rods, pegs, instruments, etc. required for setting out the whole

TO COLLECTION :

(MTM,/KI NFARA,/ P3 2 /95 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 43/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOII
PRELIMINARIES

of the works, also all labour and attendance required by


the
S.O. for checking this work.

b) Provide for engaging a Licensed Land Surveyor


to prepare and
execute all survey works.

c) Establish bench marks approved by the S.O. and such


bench
marks must be tied up to an existing Government bench
mark.

d) Check and confirm actual boundaries of site (where


they relate
lo this contract) and agree same with
Local Authorities, Form and leave permanent
the S.O. marteri
and the ;le;ant
to be approved by the S.O.) indicating actual confines
loitype
of site.

e) Provide for notifying the S.O. when the excavations


are ready
for filling.

Aliow for providing theodolites, level and such like instruments


and attendance for the S.O. in recording and checking
of levels
and setting out of the Works throughout the contraciperiod.

s) The Contractor will be responsible for the accuracy of locating


and positioning each pile cap position and verify the setting
up
upon completion of pile cap.

h) Any errors in setting out and any consequential loss to the


Employer will be made good at the Contracior's expense
tt ihe
satisfaction of the S.O..

Any assistance given by the S.O. in sefiing out will not


relieve
the Contractor of his responsibili{y to iet out me WoiXs
accurately.
The
i) Contractor
Works shall
as follows :- conduct separate surveys of the Site and

i) lmmediately after taking possession of the Site and


before commencing any work the Contractor shall survey
the levels of the Site, the positions and levejs of all
Works on the Site and submit to S.O the survey plan
enclosed by Lisence Surveyor for.approved piior to
proceed.

TO COLLECTION :

(MTM/KINRARA/ P3 2 /95 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 44/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOH
PRELIMINARIES

Damaqe To Existinq Adioininq And Adiacent Buildinqs Or


Properties

The issue of the Final Certificate of Completion shall not be taken to


relieve the Contractor of the liability for any damage caused to existing
adjoining and adjacent buildings or other properties due to the
negligence of the Contractor in carrying out the Works.

Cover Up And Protect

The Contractor is to cover up and protect the Works from the weather
and suspend all operations during adverse or inclement weather
conditions, which, in the S.O.'s opinion, will be detrimental to the Works.

Temporary Buildinqs

The Contractor shall provide, maintain, alter, shift and adapt (as and
when necessary during progress of the Works) on the site in positions
directed by the S.O. adequate, secure and watertrght temporary
builCings for use during the execution of the Contract. These buildings
shall be erected by the Contractor and approved by the S.O. within two
weeks of taking possession of the site and shall be removed, cleared
away and their sites cleared and cleaned and reinstated to their original
condition within one week of receipt of orders from the S.O. for their
removal. .

All temporary buildings shall be constructed and maintained according


to the requirements of Local and other relevant Authorities and the
Contractor is to pay all charges in connection therewith.

Provide and maintain adequate lock-up weatherproof sheds forsafe


storage of buildings materials including lhe materials of Sub-Contractors
and Suppliers whether nominated or olherwise. Floors to cement
stores shall be raised at least 300mm above ground level.

Provide and maintain a well lit and ventilated portable cabin for use of
the General Foreman including proper
storage facilities for
drawings, documents, etc.

TO COLI,ECTTON :

(T4TM /I{ I NRARA/ P3 2 / 95 ]

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 45/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOH
PRELIMINARIES

Provide and maintain for the use of the Clerk_of_Works, S.O.,s and
other
Consultants' representative, a lock-up, air_conditioned and well lit
portable cabin/site office of not less than 30 sq. metres with
3 No. desk
complete with lockable drawers, 12 chairs, 1 No. plan chest, 1 No.
drawing board, 1 No.tee square, 2 No. chairs pin boards,white board
6,
x 4'with black pen etc. all as instructed by the S.O.

Provide, fix in approved position and maintain two (2) new split air_
conditioning units of 1 /z horse power size complete with starter,sample
board and rack and all ancillary electrical woiks and pay all charges
including electricity consumed throughout the duration
of ihe Contract_
Provide and erect all sanitary conveniences comprising 2 Nos. W.C.
and 2 No. urinal bowls for the operatives, supervisory aid site staff
in
an approved position and in conformity with the requirements of the
Local Authorities; maintain in a clean condition and deodorise ground
after
removal.

Temporarv Buildinos

Upon completion, remove all temporary buildings off site including


cutting off power and water supplies and make good existing ground
to
the satisfaction of the S.O.

Temporary Site Drainaqe


The Contractor shall provide, maintain, alter, adapt as required
and
move as necessary and clear away when no longer required
and
l1k^e. Sood
lhereafter temporary earthdrain with 2 nos.silt trap size
4800rhmx 48mm . including 1 no.wash hough size 6000m x 3600mm
all as instructed by the S.O. and ali necessary temporary
pumps,drainage,
keep the site free culvert etc., including
from water within and around the site io adequately
flood water

Siqnboard

The Contractor shall provide and majntain a signboard in accordance


to the S.O.'s drawings and details as instructed by the S.O.
and allow
for the removal of the signboard on compjetion of the Contract.

TO COILECTION :
{MTM/KINRARA/P32,/95 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 46/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOH
PRELIMINARIES

The Contractor shall erect it in a position where directed, obtain all


necessary licences and permits and pay all charges in connection
therewith.

The Contractor shall also alter and adapt from time to time as required
by the S.O. and Local Authorities and pay all fees and charges.

Advertisement

The Employer reserves the sole right of advertising upon or adjacent to


the Works. The Contractor shall nol allow and must ensure that no
advertisement is displayed without the written consent of the S.O..
Permission will only be given for the erection of signs by Sub-
Contractors and Suppliers and all such signs shall be to thl approval of
the S.O..

Water For The Works

Provide clean, fresh water for the Works including that required by the
Nominated Sub-Contractors.

The Contractor shall provide, install and maintain all necessary


temporary distrjbution around the site (including that required by the
Nominated Sub-Contractors), to tap from exiiting mains all water
required for use in the Works including provision of 'all necessary
temporary meters and plumbing, storage, etc. and clearing away on
completion. All charges on consumption
by sub contractor / nominated sub contractor shall be
dealt solely by the Contractor.
,

Pay all cost and charges in connection therewith. Alter, shift and adapt
from time to time as necessary.

Provrde temporary artificial lighting and electric power necessary for the
execution of the Works including that requlred by the Nominated Sub_
Contractors.
All electrical installation shall be carried out under lhe responsibility of
licensed electrical workers.

TO COI,TECTION :

(MTM/KINRARA/P32 / 95 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 47/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
r

CONTOII
PRELIMINARIES

Watchinq And Securitv

Provide for the employment of efficient watchmen or the services of a


Security Patrol Group registered licensed as may be considered
reasonable or necessary on the works by day and night and provide all
necessary lighting, warning iamps, guards, barriers ind all safeguards
for the prevention of fire, accidents and losses for the whole peiiod ot
the Works in hand.

The Contractor shall solely be held responsible for the safety from
damage or theft of all fixed and unfixed materials, plant, machinery,
tools and scaffolding, etc. The Contractor shall also be responsible for
all Nominated Sub-Contractors, fixed and unfixed materials, goods, etc.
delivered and stored on the site. However, the Contractor shall not be
responsible for Nominated Sub-Contractors' plant, tools, equipment and
the like (see Clause on "Nominated Su b-Contractors").

Safetv Precautions

Allow here for complying with the relevant Acts or Statutes of


Parliament, regulations, etc. relating to safety of persons on or about
the site.

Provide sufficient safety helmets for the use of the Consultants and
other authorised persons visiting the site.

Ensure that all tools and tackje, gear, staging, scaffolding, ladders,
machines, etc. used by the Contractor or any others in connection with
the Works are of adequate strength and safe for use.

The Contractor shall note that all constructional plant used on site must
have the Certificate of Fitness issued by the relevant approving
authorities and the Contractor shall ensure that all constructional planl
are in good
working condition and safe for use.
lmmediately discontinue or remove any equipment which becomes
or
ljkely to become unsafe.

The Conlractor shall promp y remove from the Works any of his
.
employees or representatives or those of any Sub_Contractor or other
party whose conduct tends to create any danger to themselves
or
others or lo the Works.

TO COUJECTION I

lI4TM/KTNRARA/ P 32 // 95 )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 48/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CONTOH
PREL]MINARIES

First Aid Kit

The Contractor shall be required to provide at his own cost a two


complete set First Aid Kit which shall be kept and properly maintained
in the contractor and S.O/consultant Site Office. The kit at the
Consultant's Site Office shall be in the charge of either the Contracto/s
site representative or some other responsible person who will be on the
site during all working hours to ensure that the First Aid facilities are
available without delay at ail tjmes when work is in progress. One
responsible member of the Contractor's staff shall be
first aid duties. trained in simple

Helmets And Boots

The Contractor shall provide lhe following items within one(1) month of
the award of the Contract of a standard and quantity lo be approved by
the S.O. for the sole use of the Employer, S.O., Supervisory Staffs and
Official Visitors throughout the full duration of this Contraci:-

i) Safety Helmets (StRlM approved)

ii) Safety boots (nail proof )

iii) Wellington boots

The above equipment shall remain the property of the Conhador upot.l
Completion of the Contract.

Site Fire Prevention And Fire Fiqhtinq Facilities

The Contractor
the risks shall ensure
of fire while that proper
the building precautions are taken to reduce
is under conslruction. Building debris
shall be removed periodically and inflammable goods and fuel are
properly stored. Allow for the provision of fire extinguishers (3 nos. dry
powder and 3 nos.Cor)_

MoSquito Prevention

All excavations and portion of the site where water stagnates or


accumulates shall be kept dry by pumping, baling or other operations.

TO COLI,ECTION :

(url.r/rirnem/p:z/gs )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 49/73
5/19/2018
i QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
rj tr
.:i
;
L,
rr
,
7;
4+
i ?-
_ ;
,
3
i T ;? iE€
.i. 4E .5
.:i_$-;
.Lri -r, , 6

*j
j i I.s ?+E ?I ,.? F.iE Hg;g E$EE lI
5a- id E HE3
€d-
:,- t
+:E
:.' "a
I ; i; iE isei: :3c;iili
;r ;;; ii
EE
;:;t 5-ig
:5 : ;i si
f;:
,i ii ff ii €jii i;i ii i'gr fi;i iiig it ii
lii; ii ;$ iflt; i;i iiijgi€ *i=F iEiie
tr r": :i g" r-q.;
li ii --l'1"
*FE B; iyt EsE Ft;a ;E:sj i$
ai
Fi <EE u;i; i;i jg i;?E iigi g€ffi ;i ii
g
.9 t4 i
> ds
'j
-EZ
F-t

j; Ej i$ jiii ;F,
t ; i e : c
;
s>
;;
;:,'i gi

;iiiiEii,iia;,ig
llilgnEE;itigisgi
ll ii lgiiii ffi ;i iis
lrii..eislu u;;i
ilt9oi
3
s;i o
iE
nii g.€
,9

tr
ri e6
€4 2
b
L
&i
i1 57
09 ? _8E

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 50/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

$i:sji:
* ; -' € €
gFI*i sii; r
€?
j';
$s€ €3IEie t€

iE5rg ;+
Eii-€
g:--q n I
I {':t{€ ii
: ft
"'n
d:
6 ;
j j;, i
:
I, ; Il:f,ri iirj j ti
{ C.E , 3 J.E "-r
i iiiiii
F'E
*'E lKE
q6;.a=l
jE€if :i;s * "r
€n
fi ;t ;*i
j {;-?:iS €iste iFj3, i, i3
:€:P.e i*;i
s

i€rEi iij:ig ;:*i#i:iu


BE ; -
€ffre ii sj i li f r€ tii iigi;i, {iFiF :i
:€ si; E;E;ig EI 5fE.Ei E€

€ig
igiff, 5i if* ii
sOsOseso ii i* i; gri, f ;iiii siiiE gg jiE
dio

,:,
.a I.r
Ei
f:gE: S8e
€ EIEF'E
.9 t 6o ?
lEE e d :
N
c;
9;o ;g

i j"t f: ii ii
5

iffff igi i'


td irBTE ; "  i E3
ii Ei;i;t , ^
,6F iEi
.r;
ii t+g;3i {
"r : 3 F.o 9;
5:E J -9

i; ii;:*i i :;
ei c
9= a-;-
d o ;4
i..E 3 e
o 5.-5 ;.E
EEs
pE
.4t

;f
il E€i*ii i:
5s=5i: Ii j;
;€ ig;;;9 :E ;:
-i E
;
;d
rigi €.;
E
I:
iiisggiiiiii3il
5T.s ;
j€ ga€iii
303e
ii E$
€ >t 5 5

F'

-t
EZ -l 6E
ri €d r:

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 51/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
T

?i
.r.
?
:,8

gttiii;ilgi:,ilFE;;:
dr 6

gg"i
,g€A ,;i€ij:i i fi €I;ji g

,i:€j agEt i i iiSjf 3f ft


j ,fc?*
FjE:s i:;'12 r..€;*llr; E f i{{i€i3
j
'q; iis fi;, if
TJE t;;g : ij fi €ff: iil $E$ g$ ;j igiti
Es+ 3*€E* ee
i $ l*
o ii
o
i3is ii; jjf sf ii i::3€
e o 3 I e o
.r.
g;ci
z

i A .3d . E,lP

ii j;E ii;; ;i :;i i:i


;g €5
:,ss' E t s+g
"?ei
a;j I ::
v;-r:iE: '": € li€
;i f ;iE; ii *;; 5Yr. ;;€
i.q"tJ F;EgE
iSF; € i'" €1
"'I
;i d..E €E ;;
+i- *i
eE
ir :q 5 i? i*: :; ;s€; ; iji
E€Ei t
: ;a z
'4 tr* --i flE* . ed
EEg EEE
,ii
[,i €d
E€ i'r;ti;i
E i . 3.:r
Hy=,ig;i;;g: =
r i E: s sa=' i*;i , giig jf
i5r ;.
i.i; EtF:,Ig;E,E
iiq:i;,itSll
iSi.i; ; ;i;; iEg:'FjiEt i:i: ;;ii:€:i€iE::;" g; i;t
ii ?i =€"g
igs ;E Fti rlic
ii :;
ig i;
ii ;
f; ii;
if:' iii;
r;iie
gtl;g
{iii
i:ii ii
ir $i 3;i ;5 $;i flfi
ii,
;eE il
o e o
i;il Fnr i;iirr5
5t;j 5; ses  5p€ ir Ed; F€€j
9o o o o s ;ig,
:= \. s - ';E o s
=li, JE
- *$
ir- JY
ti.: 3i t,
is,ii
.s
i i
8

'rl 6, I
JI

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 52/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
*ll\ t
lll I i
+l\\;
I .\
-. -t
-8c tl9ti\
| --
 ig€ gi r\\ I
sE' ?
Id rrr- d

f
.9
- ;5I
< &r
e*e: E

€ ae cEc-
'"
_5
96-
-oii
E,it
-v=-
E
2 "eE

;f
iiiiU if
*"i F ;;jii ;g
i # i:lj
iEEii 4E ; i
SiiE+ *I
;
'fo -:r .EE i
-lE=-ig:99o<4-
:
E;
?sE
E:q 93. *o==;
€;Er z'- +gt E*
...EtEi
I ,"'o-:
;
?4

fi jg ; ;fEr: f; Pz
-:
:-
:
= v ::'S
E
i.
=P.E,i
3a;
lnSl
g s€-:€o
.i 5i-o=
: e- Et
v
r=
ii
lii{r i,;;*A; fg=ii ,1 It
=Z
E AE
t:
|Es',
6..t
l":c
: eeiEEt
== E=9o-z
:i ii; EE
q2
;A
.
i:i; :" {ili
.=^- a.. z U4=ci+

iii fi fj ;;isri :ii ;; $i i €i  


g:
Y 3 -9. c- . ;:;
E c

sf a .5 o5
2EyE E i;Ei4
sE;- e b5T53 6.:
(.)

ili iiE ti i##liiii- j j; * . - ,c5*.i .E -'i*t$$ €'; .-" e-.oY ;: rE

se rr
iiiii€ij:' e "
egi I
;"-" ;;'"""gi
' x-.; 3 =i€ -g
e; -_ *
'
..9
-E
i: s: E
EC

E r; if;r ia; ij€


E:j rri;i
jt :ii ;rjc ; i j; ;je5 jf$;.i €E;j* f
i;Ei j-;a iHgs sFE:$
i *Efte $

t I ; ,g;i: ili
t;l i:f;"iliig I;j;3 i
I

I    $;;j tl:; i;s r;ti ;$ijia iiaf j i:i i


 
I
f ;j,i, iitlts sEii; i,
r
i
fii €{;f'
t
I
t
ij, g flsii iifi iitu
iii f;fji
iiii; iifjii 3iilii $i
iii
+j ; i * ;
j
h: El
\/ t9
;Fgii
E9 5. ; E
4,9
:
\yA6

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 53/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

E
t .€
'43
3

jr; i :"s
F ()

-.Ei=l
:;:+ r;+
.o E.::
, 9 t= *?
- :-g Bn : EE
-=; | "
 4 2 r-3
?; E q.
.9 .
5
r ;3:j
Ed i€;
za *P ti: u-: ; : e:-
 5BE3
:-:;;i i: r5F
F .ssJ4
;i:
€eai i:e lr;
fri€ ;i -&g
il ii
{i
;;
;[jE i;E ;;'g i iii t;
i i:; cii E *3
'i,.3 i6t ;o
r
"a.=
:i;
€.E :
I?
b g ir';o;
irEg;€ f, E3
q.i
5

'EE i:8., .:{


r95
E
- i;iE i *f " i
ii+
j i; ; ili. +Ei; j :;;;i
 ,ror=E
- 1;€5 E
i
:E
A.: U-
-I:r:tr:
".o-€: p
a
ii ;5EE
g
.x$
EE+t€,t ; el
"; ;t,:: .s2
ii'd
3-c 3
rlJoi-
Z  .9
- " a
orEq. E E:
 -s iiI; ;'€
iqe?I i gE
sesE .Ei
;'1 ;;;g iirs
seE; ? Ejg 3l
3
:: C:.
E F: :

j iii if;
" 5&c
;EE€5:
;i;i js:i ii;j
ji;s ir
:
d -liooobi
'i.a
a;' Fe
d:
:q
; st s xi; .i

i9.; t;
 :
Eiti
t g .i   : + F,5; g
E i Eg
ii. I p in =
e
;= + ; EjE E
i E E  s;=n' ;f $;
" n
i: e ;i :; 9P ; E e . 5
i 3: .i; I ; ;: r;.; y
icsi.v E:
I xi 5 .E I I
t €- i: 2
; :;EI
--t
e
€c E F

.i
I -ts
l: I{ * ;
a9
 ?c t ii a
' ;. i i i;;
 

gEoi€.pin3;
*= ;l I "
*e -: i
lE:;:; ii:E cii
E;E;;.
I

I
i"
i$. Ir ; a E E :t S 4 alcl
I::;3 t'-;ti;";iE;t;
;1 E fi
E {€ f
lri ;z 3"{ iil;i
iii"Flt
liE g=i ;zi ;:rg
F:
I
ii cE
sl H:i; I; €l;igr
ei =g." il €'lF e i3 if
ri   H-' *.: Ed : -i .E3 g d
dsEAEt ;e
i:
II.:. c; Er ,9 a -

[t 5€ 5; i;
io x4 6: E .-,i

d{ ig iE3; i aoosoo i€
=
lflu^,:.^=29>
t l
EE ;g€
o ,+ a s " < :
.,i: *i ;9
' .rF
',r
'-s - -i -*
:Ei

r,
E€i s;
Ii$g;i ), ' €
  ir'a U: ?
J()ll]:()

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 54/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

I Yt gE=€+
; 5

o v
F rE aa
ljis F
(,

$ ;E
0.

iE €Eii e;t€: €:: +jEgj + Ei r:i


:3i 6 ;p Fg ;9; ;i:e; j
 
;: i E:sj
Es;j E jix;E g5i
;€i si€t :.e_i ;f;+i E
€ 5?Er; E*: r;E-
;;
iE
i =:
;, Et i
.: E;t
;i {',;'Z
t :+:
.?.rE

i l* ;:i; ; ;iiiE qip:i


'+;
*,E;il
_i-rq,r,i S _*
i i;jj gg g iiiI: " iEE
@--
,,-eE
:r'Y
;<r
, o? ?;
--8.:-<E
-E'f.g
Ft"'+^;
1
-:
jI
d
Eg
c a
a'=
V
i
=
i
;uj
.o
y Etg
3E;
Y

ii i: e :=6 dd
+.9Y ..9 <= e9 l;T4;

I:i ;sgE
;ig: r.s
ii;*r
g;Ft: ;iF;
i:r
$Ei,X Hi"
ti3:.:
:-;i

L.-
::r
1*;
i €IA'
€ rEH
-^a = ; TE =

i:r: ?le r:t:,ZE lFE c":=IE r-:E F;E o +i-*i


;i;s:,+ rEt ;:til
?"\it i..i2,4E :- 3:;
;Ii I
ii g;;i E{i? ,lEfii{
dt dJdE
.:
*; c;
5.3r-E
9F
3E
:-_
S€:
,9
a
:f;.8
" sigE
z
'E
E =eiP {L: ;
5 -E -'E
-l*E
^r 6_i
-:.E;E B.
nA o

=::pg sE gs
s;€EjE . s;li
 H.-s.gi E E: ;;E

;;,F5*$ :t
jiiiii +;.
{E pr 3r
Ii ,a
it
?n E
f e{ ;
 E r ;
;
t:; i' -_ i:b"r
s.erFsE :
Eg
E: : j r"{
El
:V li : ;f
;:; ': i ;E J iil +; t iE

r'i i
 r"9
3
j;ii:€ i ;; i +, ;;
;.E;EE; i {i 4 e1l =t
;l;€f i:;$ Ei
r;
nE-
n
;

ii:
a;;4 r =
;;iii;; l:;
ffiii; A ;8" I i €
ig€iEjrir
iiiE q;i
ir, ;i :i
;i;
*; t
"-95 -v v
E"

;Ei;;in
e
i
fE 3
;;F i 3 i ; $;E f ;F {=i
#
OegOsOe
€ij
EP d:€
oG d'5-=;
*1
E
,t: *BE
E:.

.9 I
.:u
.gn

d'

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 55/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

.d:l
io:
Zzv
, ;.:
;{a€d
.g .

ff$;i r E
Ed

3€sii
iii *g; ;f;;;lffi+ii;e
;i
is sFi i i{ ;i
jj g;s, f jjj€, F g i,:f fi
; jii ;siF i,gf i iif si -9t

iigci Pt {;f
Eiiei 3{ sc+$:i*i;5
Ejs iF i:i:j f ilr
gE{:;;;i ;d;;g*;
iei:$f jg Fj€ r: si ;i ::;T: ;; ; aFs Ei :-

iiy;;; i; i:j ;jf ;i fl +E;Fi f; f- ifi


o'
c-.
rP
et

ii;i$f 5$3:a ,e
o ,i. .e o s , ljF o:3 ;.;,"-
J;F ^H-g
gg; 6{ JEt
Fg, i+;ii
if
fj r; +i;5
gt .iE €i
iFi; ;,:
'^i :*

j-B d .9.cev ;;ie


--3 i _a; >\x€

iii; s; :? :r:E rj ?;: ; ei:


.?
e 8EsE g: TfEbtr> ?e <
€isi ii;E €; iiieg: ,:jj-e
::E; gji i;;s:;
E

;;
;i
i i :gEi
Ezil,
jila
sitg .Ei ;cEi:1 toa iE tfi;
,::;5't ;ir :j:;i
EE-s;

j; q ; :
: E;
s=:;i eli ;cE ;it;;g iE ; E;3{
ii. 5i gI :'5aE ii ;; e E;irsi. lEt i itsr
n:i€3fgf fl+
 f ' ; ri;*'i
€i
i ; €t*: iE€g
;E;F ii; *::ii;i fij
:-*=tEEie ; 5 '3i Eit's
i;
ir
ji i
i.E i if rt, ;iE
=.g5 i;F ;E
ii ijijf
i:;g;
;is E'" :E ,s;iEE
ii' ;ii{ EI#Ei i:f :; Ei;{ l€;
ifltia fgE g;-i€:sr ;EE rjErr
  e so E; f€igg
ig so
..:,

I E

d
) 7,
d
(,

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 56/73
F
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com


o
 .'
9E
: r,i
o dn

s  iiir E;;EIt ;Elt;


EiT; Ai :
i ;"
; iE i
eEs EiE,=
rr^<: ii ;i.l
=4,
I
+ E; [i;r Ei€r; € { i+= *Hrd *=-s ?q
-.

j ,   'q:
; i2?;:
iE
'EliEr E;:,_+
;;;
E s ;i; g
E
i ;.i€ fi rif" iEz =i;
:;.I EEEE
iiE izii 3--, iii* E
;;
nd aEL= ;Ei
:E:5i E 9 ?,c= v.:0
x,';: :
22I ;;
-=E
"E ".-- =i
i; is cj:j er-r" ".7. *TA€ Ei :i;
?
iE
"tE i le ie:€ l+i;: : 4- FI=
i': zi.'z -a-a
€ iF' 3;15 gi€;6 : il Y=i
€: .EfEZ P rpE:f.
EC|E Ei ,;E
::oc"
;E

:.3 E
e:e;i;;
{ €;i :E:x rry-a;a: ::i;::g":
g i ;i: ;;tF" ;;i:2iiz;
iE :--; 2:
  cr jg: EiiE -o: +i g rE E;; ;3i; :i 5:; i';:
; E:5 ;;.;E E;:{: ? ;8 ::: I"-r:* 7tr:,i\
3t .ErE g?:a€O 5: ": '-:' : 1: ;':""., *i"i.t +i .-]--; Zn

;€ EE$ I+c:; j:-F:iEi


5::
;i5.p o ii;:; a;i.. : I lg ;sl
€ ii *:i?ie ?2j1 #i
* :::€ T; iPi?t;€
i: ? ;;
o #:Fi:ii:;:o o s s
o -frl?; *j o
dE
::;;3 .E .'t
"$ 'f ot

.t

g_&  .d;:::r 9P ;
itr :"
;;:+,i ;; i,,;iiz i, i tZ
€=Hr{\ e: .Z Z d: - I
; l'6-=5
d

i
:i;;gi:ar i::;;;=ipi
=.. qi
:oi
i.iE
=ztiii
9 + 55.5.
t6.t:Ea-
?:v t'.E=
d
o E-'"i --;
-€:
o.jit ert
d=;
a*-
i
2
t;

 .'.":: q g
i 5 i,-= 2 -a
a;i 3
pi' lrrE:.22
liifii ii
A
tE i@.; '::E-? 5
Ei;isiii; l -r t
h
-"y g . 9.= ; :..E E€ it.J t-i
1€;o
Hs y5:"-lj i E; -::5 i ci
';F;:t
E== .6::E€$a iiE s:ir au-'r,
* rE- 5f ;: 93
=5-6,hAeq

i":E T sii;EE
iiiiiiaiiiiii??i€Ai
iE;;ii Fit gEEFs*s i ? ;
fs: i
-*.:E igiA+E
*ilr
d:t:3 H :.i 6 .,r
$E
3
iFEiEgI;;E
€:{sii ': c;
r 5 i i Hl E I
E
i:;3E EAE €;
p

' - e P.;€ n p;
iiaEla cFi JE:;:i; s ia€: t;i i.rt o.E
i E+:3
E:9.t 5
rs i::E€5i I
F tts t: ae F F*
g

i= 9 .:9

d
+9:"-e G

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 57/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

i  '5:
5:t

l€ Pi.e,E3 i ;e
r.i EiFrE;
5:s..:*b'i9
:.>
*
?:
't
l €:=
i: o? g
E I5't_:,8 t? t-

 :
lF:FiA
ii;E€; Ei
i
3-s.-sH S .E5
i;i
ii;
;Ts
'o€
i=l3u-;
r"eEiiy
€g
:
F;;
Fjy
i,}
,oi
q;€:.;F ;; ;;'i"
9:riri .rE: tg:5
l gE?E
?i itn6"o ,-:Fi zjtn
EYso

jgIgB$ ;ti :i;€


-ui
si EgF;
lE:3
d="rii; f;'-:
;E ieE;

9 S
.a oi.2.E
18.
r5t T:S F = 3
6-;
i
.5
  g
;
-'
: ri -E .E?g
3
-ig & =
i iq
g$
+t i;
.iz
::s ; f;
i e 9t
: 2
I -i
i
'e
E .;i ;
i;
I
+ F ?g
q
:: =
6
6r
ao :
ai t : ; i ; i P io
g+ r ry E E : : yE i
EiE e
n
o*yt
x Ea
3€
:d i E i
J.=r;I
r€.a A 6 ct YA
I F .4 -1 5.
-
&g6 1 ;-
';r,9 2 zz
:3, h'E r
i i
-
; 3

aX- 'c . ;-
t E
o : :a + aE .:f" .ty ri3ilE, ii
n6 i l. z4 .2 i-g a f, L E i n :
.c:
I3 E ;5_+?g;g5-r-*; €:Eg F
ndj'8222 si; **E--
E'5 O
'iE cc r:
,5: ;€ s-a 9e 1
E
6tt:$ -iEi
i€il
3: * tc a9
iR;i;i
tj B .? ; ,. aE E .3r i.E:
=. ilI t i 5.8 EH
es::iiFrE
iy 7i E E; ;.ti
F

M,:
if : 6i .g€
..= t '- ;
>i
i2 b-3 9-z ii 2". :
26 €3
E iv iE n qi
;i o. o- 9 O; d dt -:Eb.i
"q-
E
I
F E.9 E A i E
>9
<
9
Fn
:::
o.: t_;ii aoe e os S;; j
,,rr a L- F ? a
.t €:; -

:)
6J;
i:i;

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 58/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

:;
 ,i€ s :=i ic g; i
si
sF s
Eg q
j -pE
:"a 5;
;j E i'i E+
iz
Es
a:
;9
 : r gd6
i: iE ; p s=t ilr g 3 i :s
iY - ,=, 1 E9
:E ,i:
. J F E=
i; :arE t3 q:s i;i igg * S c rI ;
9
E5 g.;;
'c.s
i ?; :;; uc-E .:- ;o s d3-
9:"
dq :s T cF.
* ;i€ o 1 *-5 = ?_3 . oE :o
.d
ir"
-iE g $ 5
il; E i gii
F.s ;
Ei:
E,^E e€5
1
r 3
si
} ;g€
3 ;q :i :Ei ;cd
Eii
;i
;'-
ii' c -6 5 jx)
: Ee{
t:
d.:
r
.-
I
.:
=-
I i.,=

; ilH E:r; ; : J c.;n :.i ;s, E g {jEg


9- -.
4 : :
r': Ez a ;p; -:r = "E3
^E

rP ; : -
ri iI z ; e:+o ;;i. 5Ei Et i: {5 e;i
:;'^i l;f, s: j i
EJX
-; -' 9 ioFii
EEfl€
;ir; .ii
fr i5 E 5 ?
Y- ; srtE
;;EX. -*si
; i:s E 3 € :r;
] n=: :-: ;i
e.ri;: ha: : . i ;E; P'- ::?i n'
P i -;1-o=-
EE3
ji-' j * I s€;r
ir+ *t" E i=;Ei
i4 ep .: o t i
5--:
i:P i::
s i.= -d 6
E€ r. 5 i& j;. ;3.9
:
F=
;
; t
: E *F i
,i'<:,?
iri *'; €
:- cx I ;-i{:
t E 5it 5E Fi :; i;;
:eFI j}r :;i fl;j
5:=
"
Ed .5 Ir
€' -
tr'':
Me-8.e
:ig - 5c i:Il
58tr";? e '> " iie H ; E; € ,9* .i: $i
"qg s=. e g-{, ^ :93" dEJ
xP€ '5c .-.s.,i,
il$ g " ^ ^ e:;; =i
.9;
- "=
coE; ,i A* ?
. =j€; =
;i ";;; EIF s"€.3 1
=- Fg:* I nF x
='= .9.9
i .s b >.9 v
 ;S
rt
,i9
ie  YE qo?
gJ.
aY; :F..i :-cs J -: ii. .9 II
J; d 6dI  
9 i:8 dE
.o a9
Fd dd6 ,;J EE
't .5
d, 3i

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 59/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

a
 :. : ;

i=
53
'E E iri t 1E
.:E -;= i Frl ;)
F : Y€i .?*€.sr .e j
;:
3 : i;:
5;; :El:;i;i
-:P
dx
'i6
ie
-:
^
A
ijEy
z4=
e:'t
:'
-B
a
1 z
i
tsT
r*
E-:5 :=:si E;
EE
g;
._c :c c:= ,l;.qGEi
E,^ - -: ; =;
t11 i?€ ) :;=-E JE
EE ai
F Z .q-2-
*JF T
i:E :E e l,:oo
,i
3.
3 {E ;E Ez ?,i
9a ;Ft litxi ? r< 4,
s.s-r s ,: .g
:.: ilF ;f
s"i {:; i=
E ;t =::'-iE"- .i3-s :fiir:
.2=
E. iai
*.i= c. i.+=
Y E; + ai
- d ,,.":€ :*
> 0 q
o. o U e;
9
Y
; 3 .'- b 6 s",
d -60
.: ;.r ri4 j.,r'irE: -
EE
i:;ts
'i :t* -:?.I ii+; E *; :-=i iJ. ; ; ;'6 _
;: E 4E

*
< X
3= t.i:5
JI;2E
-a "E2l*e
+.4
6oe :iY - ,
:j
q^
r':
o.:
riE
;.:P
:49
Jri.
I
?
;;;;a*-
=
--Y-
-E 3
i- : r,:
e.
:=; ii;l l;;?il ;*
,z- :I : &.i
i,iH ;x:gri -i: :;e l;
.ji.
1'l
,":
:=E =r
i7
_
= .f qi
? t; "i ,
l3* -+ : alE
- .o? F-i
.-E
-i iE .&
P" ;'5
=o
Pts
iE :q a=:d i.1i7€
c oo a
*_E :y +?
?z :.:; jt F :f" = _

zr t-.Z
F.5 e,i d€J&
i:9 is_*i;
'n-.t <6btFt€ jy
=E
€.  3;
=lE a; jj: F5i;
T;
Ls
:-i= i zE;E 6E
tn =E ;;.;
-qi i:E.
9*G
-- €i9 t e s d::
di
Fqi aE -i N ; F_.
E
;
3i

{i-.H€.H4
..Ii>::Eo9-
;-6-
Y.9 i.E?:{ Ei
9-o..: -F i n
S a\ e
6n; r
A
Y E
.
r
{9
o ld='o
E o
.9:
:
.:F 'o
.-.;
'
or 93 i.g
c=4^^c':
3.q lG ;'n
i- 99;
):9
s
h
3 :;Y
iz:2, 1 .. E i3=
-g ^-
=
-".Tir
*
" -^. I
278 5, f F +EEE;
€.i U;€ iT i* "i i
E
 i: : ee 3 . 4n.o-,
ggz =
" P.g.E,
s =..= l,.E s5;5?
=o. P-3.io.i= -;
€i :€ 5: 24: i= I s S -*rri{
E;€;E
'6 ;. a,r:. S
" .: i"iFq"sTr.: H
Xi E
. E;; .. ;.1 :Ti ;r .:; €EEjl
x 1 t-ei:."jT":=-i t 2 . qg :; p :i
:.s ;:E9;
E  aA:{jEi?:E =
Ed
xri lp i 4 r ; 3e=
I eE :3
o. -i;o:
;g ajB= t
9
=S
:e
aa" ;E . : *
€;
q6: :j -a s ; P.:b -
, - ce EE - Es *. *-'--
t.i€i
q@:68

   d si;:;vE:ie
:3E E: ttc"*ri€
:i5a::e'-;-; E"gi
; : - l4- >
.;:;
:gE
9-:
:R
;g iE e .EE gB;iE
.t E .:r
f
;3; qEs€.9+ c i ]E
E.i= Et : T -i, "i rEf sE
a
=ne ij*ii^?tsc
EET€;:igEI :
:

i ?
8
h.
' 3 Eai rj 3 z
fr.3i.3u
;: i ;; Eti:.E"
:E;;i9r;E€ g oc: a; F iI *I
xtfr 9; :SiFf
FE ir.a€
-9 9 l:< lq co'6 J1 '
.E
6i ; + ; "j _t F
E

6t g -o
.: tr, . 9-, rE
t
;9 .
'i6
o FE
'€
& rqa pA
tF ocio
i,r
:it

*
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 60/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
F
C-ESM i

CONTENTS

Foi'e."icid io the first ediiicn


Foreword to the second edil;on
2
Section 1. Definitions J
Section 2. General princioles
Section 3. Aaclication of the Work Classification
5_
Seciion q. Cociing anci numbering oi items
Section 5. p;eparation of rhe Bill of Ouantities
8
Secrion 6. Completion, pricing and use
of the Bill of Ouantities 'l) -
Section 7. Method-Relared Charges
i
Sectio n 8. Work Classificarion
1.1
Ciass A: General items,
Class g: Ground investigarion. 16

Cless C: Georechnicai and other soecialisl


20
Drocesses,
C.;ss C: 0er,roliiion and sire clearance, 26
Ujass c: EZnhworks, _ 30
Class F: ln siru concrete,
32
Ci: ss G: Concrete anciltaries,.
Class H: Precasl concrele,

Class Pipevrork-pipes,
l: 46
Cless J:
Pipervork-finings and valves,
Class K: Pipework-ma niroles 3nd pipework
ancillaries,
Class L: pipework_suppons and protectior 50
anciilaries to layrng and
ercJvatron,
Cle ss M: Structural melatwork,

Ciass N: lvliscellaneous meleiwork


58

Cjass O: Timber,
60
62
Class P: Piles,
64'
Class Q: Piling ancillaries, AO
Class R: Roacjs anC pavings,
Cless S: Pail track, 't tl
-^t)
Cle ss T: Tu nnels,
80
Ciass U: 6riciwoik, bioci*or j. ar,cl rn6sonry,
Cla ss V: Painting,
Class W: Waterpioofing,
Class X: [4iscellaneous work,
83,
90
Class \': Sevrer renovatioo and ancillary works,
92

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 61/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
?
t
o
EARTHWORKS

Excavation, dredgir:g, fillinq, comt


Excavation,or: - .ractioh, disposal and landscapins
site investigation (included in c,ass B)
diaphragm walls and ground anchorages (;ncluded
pipes and sewers. manhores, rrenche"-.;j;ii;;; in class Cl
ioinring (included in J.-x, r- yt ;;;;i"lino..
- ;lhtusi boring and pipe jacking. and prpe
p and Ol
"t".r"-J
prres (tnctuded in classes "n,i
I::l :-ri:::j.,l,"ffic sisns (inctudcd in class R)
:',.::rict9, ihafis,
hc:di.:s:nd ^-.er s.-.,Lto..o,roen r:vities {incturterl in cla-ss Tl
t:..Jenccs Ind gares iincIuded in
Hernstatemenl
"^1.._::^O-"-tlo". tollowing pipe laying iincfra"O in clrss kf

] se ccruo orvrsror.r
THIRD DIVISION
by Credging 1 icpsoil
Ior cLrniDgs 2 l\iarerial orner ihan iopsoii. rock or
a.irrcra I hard maleriaj
3 Acci
4 S:::-"d z-1rr'cii, hard mare.relexooseo at 1 Maxirnum depth: not exceeciing 0.25
m
l:e omlrancinc 2 0-2s-0.5;
Su rj2.e 3 I

5 Si:iei aiijicr;i;ari
:xtcseo m;ierial nor
ai :ne Cor.me,.iaji.ra Sunace
.1
oitm
1-2 m
5

-1-:0 rr.
I0-;: m
5ia rec exc?9dina 15 m

'l

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 62/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

33

CLASS E

ADOITIONAL
EMENT RULES OEFINITION RULES COVERAGE FULES OESCRIPTION RULES
ln accordance wilh
5.18 the ou6nliries oi
sha ll be computed net
rhe Drawings wirh no
lor bulling. shrinkaoe
  /here bounCa.ies
ciiierenr materials are
on Ihe Otaw.nos,
r mc.rs shail bc m:oc on

ihe Comm€ncin9 Su rla ce D1 €xcavateci mareriar si1rt1 be C1 llems ior cxcavation shal be
rn lhc oreoaration ol the deemedta be mEretial athet han
Al The localion and lrm,rs oi
6eemed lc ;nclude uoholoino excavation bv .j.eoging sha |.e
Cuant rcs sn all be acjopted toosoil, tock ct Etriliciat tttto si. es ot €xcavalion, adciilron;t
rneasuremgnl ol:he sla r9d in item Cesc.:clions..v:tefe
mrre.;a/unless olhc r. r s e si;i ed e\cavalrcn ro pro ide working rls exlent wcuiC olhglvise be
in irem descrlolrons, s:rece anC
lxc3valion classed as bf D2 removaloi erisling
ExcavetiDn in or u.Cer a. A2
'i the elll oi Ouanlities embankmeii, gxecul:c cr:o- io
llem desc:iorio.s i..
be measurec as by dreciorno
C2 ltems jor excavarrcn wrrnrn exCavatlOn 5: CV/ : \C^v (Ji c^o-.
plac:n9 ol till. sha,t be ci. ssec es bo-ow piis shall be cleemec io
excavaio^ iat cuninos.
ware. ice'ilii,eC :n ii: P:eam:is :n
ir clude rgmovaland repiacemenl accorcjan.e.4iih p..3 c re ph 5 .10
D3 Eicavarion irorn witiin o: rverburcien and unsuitebte shall idenliiy ihe bodv ci h,2rer
borrowpits snallbe clessei as
Measurement cf ercavation A3 The locerion anc timirs oj
9eneral excav2rion. excavation iat faunaat)ons shztl
sha ll be made lrom
be sialed in lleryr oesc.iations
h,here lhe limits wouid otne-, isr
be uncena;n. :xa.: eroi a.ouno
An irem shali be giveo lor pile sh6hs anc :o. u.:.e.rinn,.:
seoirale siaoe c, excavat;on shalle6ch be so dcs.:rbed 6nc
s€p;.are si: q es in the classeC es 9r t? r, i, J. :or

A4 The Co.::6enc,nc S u.ri]..


iire voiumc m€asured fo. shallbe idc.tiii€c ir :;.
alion of a strUcture or descriolion oi' eecir ii.h ior v.,o.ir
shall be lhe volume involvin-o exc:vstion ;or vh ic:
Io be eithel occupied by the Commen.r:rg Su.;.ce is nol
above any pan ot the the O.iginal Surrace. The
Excava ed Sulace s;raI be
Ihe volume measured tor
idenlified in rhe desc.roi;on of
each item lor work invoivino
,rron below a body ol open
excavarion ior whj.i the
thall be the volume below
Excavatec Sunace i5 noi ihe Final
en ihe \4ater 5urface is at
Suriace.
icr the higher ievel of
il appiicable) shown A5 llcm d€scriprio.s ior
draw;ng to wh;ch reference excavatioo rvrihin ic.rc\v pirs
;n rhe Preambte;n
e v/ith pafagraph 5.20.

isolated volume ol
hard
hateti6lot
wirhin tock lo
other materiat
d shallnol be
seoa.al€ly unl€ss its
exceecs 1 m3 excepl that
volume shall bc
where the net w;dth of
is less rhan 2 m.
vciume measured for
on within bor.cw pils
lhe nel volume measured

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 63/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

SECOND DIVISION THTRO OTVTSTON

anc:llaries 'i Trimmrng oi €xcavnieo s..jiiaces 1 Topsoil


2 Preoaralion ci exa6./aier s r'laces 2 Marerial other than roasoil. rock or

s iJoucre
.1 D'ir?sdibllv?i'aiic;^::e.'a,
nancIna cr excz :ted - 3 anrrrcia r h aro ni6 er:e :,
Aock
i11 S lerie I mrl 4 Siated adificiel hard ;:areriai

5 Dreisino io renov? siii ml


6 :x: varion ci rr:l€iier 5er.w lhe Final
Suri2ce eno r9piac9fi'r-oni \'rln siaied
n_, a le ria I

? iimoer suppo(s leir in


3 \1etal sucDo.rs len in

|1 Tc srructL,.es ----__ - rnl


_mj
1 EXcavated iopsoil
.2 i=l;n"menrs 2 lmponed ropsoil
i3 General mr 3 Non-selecteci exc6v6tad rizier;al oiher
' 4 To sialeo deoi:r or:ilcKn-.ss m_ rhan topsoii or.ock
S & ie Ler.?veleci-":3 re iia I ot he r :ha.:r
-topsoil or rock.
lmpofted natural malerial olher lhan I
loosoilor rock
6 Excavaled rock
1 lmponecj rock
8 lmported aniiiciai material

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 64/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

CL,ASS E
3r head of class on pa''ae :3t

RULES I
DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES
AOOITIONAL
DESCRIPTlON RULES
O4 Disposaiciexcavated
5ha il be measured to maler,s/shail oe Oe€meo to Oe .
A6 tiern descriDrions Ior
excp vet i o n a nci
whicn ar€ lo receive no disposat
olhe^vrseo,siere cS;te
i11e unless
in irem a.ie s in
conneaiion w;th excavat|o^ bv
is exo;essly reouired or dreoging shatt be so descfibec

DS rtirr'. -. -."^..: ;-^. A7 ltem descriolrons lor


disoosel a^c a c ble h anCting ,t,, t t, i"r t9 c, e,Ldrdtcr sut;aces
snell be measured lo shall be oeemec Io be carireo oul ani aregaGlion ol excev.teci
wi:cii are lo recerve uPon m3rener other th:n loosoii, su-,acss shatt icjenriiv surrares
rock orenliic,.i Saro .netcier
unless cih.M,ise slrled In r em (31 inclined ar in angte ot tO.-.tS.
5 u rfnccs which a.e
io lhe ilor;lonral
{b} inciineO at an engte ol a5.--eO,
lO lhe horizontal
{cl venical.
The voiume oi cf,sposa/o/
A8 Whe.e m;tEfiai ,s tor o;rooset
lhe iifieience belween on rhe Siie rhc iocarroo oi:he
nel vojume of excavarron disccsalareas shell be st6iec r.
il€.r':
net voiume ol excavered oescriplions
excavarzd icr disrcs6/ oi
maretiat.

oniy ro lhe exrent lhat it


reouired. The volrme

lhal ol he void formed in

meesureci onlY to the


il is e:(oressly requirgd
tlir ict, ec.umuiates aier
Su,:ace bas beeo
shallbe removed

he area oi supponed
ior wh;ch the suppons €re
requ;red lo be left in.

D6 Filling meterial shellbe C3 lt€ms for ,'il/ing sha be


deemed ro be nor-selerled, AS ihe materiats shal be
oee.ned ro include cornpacrion. ;denr,fied ,rern dsscfiolrcns 1.,
only to the extent lhar excdvateC marerial othe. rhan
till€d is also measured ropsot or.oct, unless orhetuise lill^a wnh'n,n1Do^ed n;tc.ial
io eccoroance with sialed rn jtem OescriO(iOns, Ai0 . ythere cjiiierent comoaciion
D7 Filling mEle.iatshatr be .equrremenrs 5re spec;ilecj ior rhe
classed as excavzled rocl on jy same iill,ng mat:riat rhey shatj be
roaCs is subsequently where the use oi rock as filiing el slaIeC ;n ite,.n descnprions ior
by the Engineer for slatcd loc6tions is expressty
A1 I Where the rate of deoosrlon
votume olaced sha nor of {,lling mareft.l ,s limireC rhe
lrom the measure- DA Filling sh6lj be classed es ro
slaleo
marerial depth or thicknesswhete /i//isiated
limitatioo shaorbe
descriprions '_ in ilem
is provided of uniiorrn
toral compacled deplh or lhickness A12 The materi.ls sha be
such as io drainaoe btankets. identifiei in iiem descriptions for
ayin g malerial5hati topsoilino. oiichinq and beach;no. lill;ng ra siercC cjepth or thickncss.
only to the extenl rhat Bulk filJing sha lt nol be ctasseC a;
to stated depth ot rhickness 413 ltem descriptioos for ,l//iro
noMithsranding thal it lo s:ated depth ot thickness st,?i
volumc ol impofted
compacted io separ;ie idenrifywJrk upon su riaces which
measured shall be
rce between lhe net
fillin-c and lhe net (ai inclired al an anste ol I O"-_45,
excavated marerial lo the hori?ontal
work whhin classes (bl incl;ned ar en ancie oi 45.-90.
for filling. to the hcrizonlat .
(c) venical.
rock f;llingis cjeoos-
:6sured in the iranspon
lhe place ol deposition.
t//irg is ro be depos-
warer, and the quantitY
measured satisfaclorily
lneans, its volume
3su.ed in thc ranspon
lhe pl6ce of dcposirion.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 65/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

SECOND DIVISION THIRD OIVISION

anc;llarjes Trimmif-rg of lilled surfaces 1 Topsoil


Prepar;tion ol lilled surlaces 2 Maleflal olher tnan lopsoil, rock or
anificial hard
Rock malerial
..
4 Staled anificial harc material

I I ruding'
2 Hydrauijc mulch -orass seeding

Planls.gra ss seeding ano sire


3
4 Orher starco specics
5 Shruos. sitred soecica and si:e
6 Trees, sialed species and sire

Hedges. sraied scecies, site and Single row


spacing Oouble row

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 66/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

o 37
'.t
'l
a

CLASS tr .i
neadtbf.l??s on page 33i .t
ADOITIONAL
MFNT RULES DEFINITION FULES COVEBACE BULES OESCRIPTION BULES

ningol lillcd sudaces D9 Tfimminganc'prepataion A14 lrem des.riptrons tor lrl/ing


dccnrco lo be carried our
sha ll be nc,i/ades snall idenriiy work 1l
, receive no Permanent upon marerial olidrlhan ropsoil. uOon suriaces whrcn arel
ner Vimming
oui.ad or no .
is rock or aniticial hfidrqar<ial
unless orherwise rild in'irem (a) inclined ar an angre ol l0'-<5'
descriprions. t to lhe hcrizontal
{bl inclinec ar an a69le oi 45i-90'
zsur;c lo 5u riace s lo lh€ horitonl;i
)reciive Perrnanenr {61 venrcai.
her preparalion is
quired or nor exceoi A15 The rype and
-or.oe o,
ich die ro re.eive filling rnalerialsnall be siereO In item
ing and surlaces ior descrjpriois or geoaerrres.
f

I,

lngths ol nede,es U lrch.lot landscapi.g sh6ll be Al6 Where tudng is pegged cf


iheir develgped
ihbll Fc Ceemed ro inclucie lenrlrzrng, wired item cescriptions sha tt so
r.rmmr.9 aid prcparalion oi
I 5 rl;c es
Al7 lreh ..sc priois jo. turiing
6ncj grass seeiing shatt idenliiy
e/o.k upcn suriac€s ./hich are
inclinecj al an angle exceeding 10"

li ,

i{.'
i,
'i.,

rsi
iri
,tr,;
\l
t4

il, 'ti
i.i
il
I
,I
il
I

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 67/73
o*
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
.ili
-
F'. IN SITU CONCRETE '
ln situ conciete tor:
capping of boreholes lincluded in class B)
diaph.agm walls (include{ in class C)
excavation ancillar:ies (included in class E)
granolithic and other applied flhishes (included in class G)
drainage and pipework (iniluded in classes K and L)
O)
piles {included
roads, pavings in
andclasses
kerbs P'and
{included in class R)
runneland shah linings (irr'atuded in class Tl
iounoatrons tor fences and gar4s lrncluded in class X)

.,,: i
t.
;.
,

slo N   .sEcoND DtvtstoN THIBD DIVISION

Provision oi cahc/e e ir
,1 Grede:
,.

l
Cement to BS;2 or BS :a6
Ordinary p.escribed mix m3 C7.5 or C10 l0 mm aggregele
:2 C12.5 2 14 mm aggreozle
3 C15 3 20 mm aggregate
4 C20 4 40 mm aggreeate
s c:5 Cement to BS 4027 lsulphate resistingj
6 c30 5 10 mm aggrecare
. 6 14 mm aggreeaie
l, cro 7
8
20 rnm aggre-c?te
40 mm eqcrecetg
tt
;r r{
Proijsion ol cancrele fii Cement to BS
"2
at eS 146

Oesiilned mix mr 21 10
14 aggregale
mm a9gregzle
Proiision of concrere ,.jii 3 20 mm aoorecale
Spedal prescriced i-rix ml 'ii
.ti 4 40 mm aggregate
I
Othet stated cement
i
.l 5 10 mm aggregale
6 1.1mrn aggre-o6ie

,i: 7
I
2C mm aggre,caie
40 rnm aoareoare

,laciSg ol canctete  :, ;, 3y.66.1i.9 l qn@fiL


I
lress i:--elb e- 1 lhiCklrssj-loi tl
iliii-orce d .2 8qpes, rootings, pile c':os and ground. 2 15G-300 mm ,

irestiesseC : l sldbs 3 300-500 mm


l; suf,pendecj slabs 4 exceeding 500 mrn
1
I wltts
L'
I
Fil Coir-rmns and pie rs Cross-sect;onal area: nol exceeoing
003m'
t
d BeAms
caiing ro mctal secrions O0H 1ri':
0 i-0 25 m'?
0.25-1 mr
e d in s-i m'
.. Special beam secrions

q' Oriler concreie forms


a:,, ,,: -------;i6
I
.,i.1.,
.'t

i.t i
li,
li

,i
I; ,: i
i
i:i
'il. 'd ..
;. I

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 r;i i 68/73


,'iI
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

o ,.,1
l.
tl
.li

'i CLASS F
AODITIONAL
RULES D EFINIT]ON DESCRIPT]ON RULES

voiu.ne ol concrele
5hallinclude rhal
':i
,l
ti

i
comDonenls each nol .a
,s O.i mr in votume  
grooves,lh.oals, i'
|:
a:,
rl
each nor exceeding :f.
in cross-sectional area ,;a
rhd holes which are
tn accordance with iure
class G
lornl componenls
adiacenl volumes ol
concrete.
vdlume ot concrere
ll exclude rhar ol t:
r sha n ibs
rolays each not lir:
601 m: in c;oss-
uha

D1 llems ior A1 The specii;calion ol the


concrete mix in acco.dance with
BS 5328 sh6ll be sieled in item
D2 A concrele ;nix shatt be:. desctiprions i ot p t ovis ;o n oi
clzssed es. i-.iigned.nix wtlere corcfeta onless a rnix referenc-. is
rhe mix prooodibns a.€ lo b4'
slaled 10. which the soeciticarion
is giveo elsewhere in rhe Contraci
selectec by the eonrractor. .
D3 co^cier: rhix shair be
A
crasiec:ii soe-oli r,li.i
"i..i..
m/Y wnere Ine mrx orohodrdn<
a.e stateo rn iire 90nlract. A ,

concrete rnixcresirjbed
an orc,narv snqll be classedrs
mit dhere
lhc mi\ comoiLeS with BS 5328
secrion 2. ''l I ,,

,A2 llem cjescnplions lor p/ac,ng rl


o/ conc.ere whjch :s e>.pressly 'tl
required to be placed agaicst an
excavated sudace iother then
blinding) shall so siale_
43 The cross-sectionai
red as par{ ol the cjimensions ol specir/
secrionsshallbe slaredbeam
I
in hem
descriptions, except where a
b€am rype or marl number is
srar.d for which dimensions erc
-o;vcn on the Drawin-os. I

Oi Concterei.' suspended slAbs 44 kem descriplions ior corn.


and wal/s less rhan 1 m wide or ponents cl3sseC as clher conatete
long shall be classed es concrgte torms sha ll idenlify the comgonent
i^ beamsand columns , and include one oi the folto v;ng:
respectively.
{a) the principal dimensions of.
D8 Beams shall b; classed as- the concrete componenl
special beam secaiqns where rhbir {b) a rype or mark number ol a
c.oss-secliol1 profil€s are : concr€te component for
rectangular or app;oximarely which principat dimensions
rect.ngular over leis lhan 4/5 ol are givcn on lhe Orawings

lheirlengrh
box or olher orwhe(e they
composiie are dl
sectjon, (cJ a siatement locating a
concrele comf'onent tor
which principal dirnensions
are given on rhe Orawings.

wilh paragraph 5.t0lhe localion of concrele moftbcr.,in rhe works may b€ sta €d;n itcm descriprion s to( ptac;ng ofcon.}etewhere speciat
moy atlect the rn€lhod and rate ot ptacing concrbte. 1

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0
,l
69/73
II 5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

I
I

ILASS G: CONCRETE,ANCILLAF{IEs
llrd"., Formyrotk for in situ concrete
I Reinforcement for in situ conc(ete
I
Joints in in situ co'lcrete
I
I Post-tensioned prestressin g
I Accessgries lor in situ concreti

isT OIV'SION THIRO DIVISION

Formwork: rough finish 1 Plane horiiontal 1


lair {in;sh 2 Plane sloping 2
olher sialed fini5h 3 Plane b.rnercd
4
siated surf acc Ieetures 4 Planevcrtical 4
5 . Curved lo one radius in one plane 5

6 Othe. curved

7 For voids 1 Small void depti:: noi exceeding 0.5 m


2 05-im
3
; l-2 m
4 slaled exceeding 2 ln
5 Large void deai:i: not exceedin,o 0.5 ri
6 0;1 rn
7 i-2 ftt
8 stalgd exceediiq 2 rn
lFor concrele componenls ol c6nstanl
rlcross-seciion
1 Beams
2 Columns
,] 3 Walls
4 Other members
5 Projecrions
6 lntrusions

l6 mm
20 inm

32 mm or Qreater

1 Nominal mass: not exceedino 2 ko/m2


-
2-3 tg/rn'
3 . }-4 kg/m2
4 4-5 tglm:
5 ' H kg/mr
6 6_7 tE/m'
7 ' 7-8 ko/m2
siete; exceeding 8 k,o/m:

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 70/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

a. ri
31

ri
CLASS G
Excludes: Reinforcement in cliaphragrn walls (iiclvded in class C)
Pre.tensioned prestressing lincluded in class H)
Formwork and reinforcement in precast concrete (included
:
in class H)
Formwork and reinrorcemenr ancilrary-t" dr"i";;; ;;J;;;r,o;i"t"rn"iua"a
ormwork and,eintorcement in piles ii"ctuaeali cr"..J"'. in K and L)
"rasses
ormwork and reinforcernent for concr"t" ,o"a" pJngs"no,rt
(inciuded in class R)
"iJ . ii
ormwork tor tunnel and shaft linings tir"f uaeJi.'"r"

Formwork for toundations lor fencei aia gi,* fi;"t";"j in ctass X)


I
MSASUR'M€N T RULES AODITIONAI,
I DEFtNtTtoN RULSS
DESCRIPTION RULES
fit ;cr.nworishallbemeasured O1 Pla1atotmwotk be
suiiec€s ot in situ concrete classitied acccrdjng lorits Al Formwo.k leil in sh.I be so
lor
,hicn reou;re lemoorary suppo(
^eI angle oi describeo ;n ;rerh descf.or,ons icr
drfin-a casirng excepr where
orherw;se srared in the CESMM.
Class Angle ot.inclination A2 hem desc.iptions ior
[12 ;c.mworr shail nol be lo lh4 venicel fo..Ewo.twhrch is ro uOoer
neasuted for lhe followinq: su.faces shalt so slel€, srcea(
Horitonlal 85'-90. where the sunaces arc inctjned at
kl ecaes ol blinding concretc nol SIoping 10i-85" an Jngjc not excceding lO. to
erceeding 0.2 m wide or decp thc
Banered
lb) Jornls anC associated rebales Ve(ical 0'
e.o grooves' 43 ltem descr;plions io.
le-oorary s1'1r'iaccs
icl ii:e iiscrcrion ol ihe lormed al
Contracro. 02 Formwo.{sna be deemed
lo be lor plane areas and ro
rto.Trvc/t rs
lormwork shal staie lvier: rie
ro btincj,ng conciele
1Cl sLriaces ol concrete which
exceed 1.22 m wide, unless
a.? expressty reouired to be
olhetu/ise st6red.
A4 Radii ol curve( torm99o*
c; si e-oainsi an excavated shall be siated rh rtem CescJiorrons
k) stiiaces ot concrete which 03 The clrssafication ol /r/9e ard
a.e st agaiDsr excavaled
ca sma, voids:shall be as i6lows: lal ro one racjius ;n one ptane
sur{aces rncJined at an angte (cyl;n.ical), rad iu s sirrcc
less than 45'io lhe hori2onlrl lb) lo one radius in two otanes
'113 (spherjcal), radius siareC
Fchwo*lo upper surlaces (c) varying radius {coiicati,
olconci€te shalj be measured to rhaxrmurn anC nrin;.num raai;i
$rfaces inclned ar an anglc stetgd.
xceecrno 15'to rhc horironrat.n.
6othe.' upper sudaces forwhich A5 ltem oescr,ptrons tor
tmEcri( is expressly recuired. latmwotk iot conctere
lg componen6 of constant crcss-
Fc..Dwort tor rhe surtaces
toids le.g e r rhan those cta ssed as
ot The depths ol voids sh. I be seclror, other tha n p.o Jecttons znc
rnlrus'ors,shalt st6(e thc or,ncipat
measured perpendicutarlv lo ihe
lqe voids in Bccordancc wirh rute cross-secttonal cjimensions ot ihe
lrl hall be measured as scr our i. adjacenl surface ot concrate.
componenl and its mrrk numbcr.
cless lor lormwo,t generalty localron or orher unique iCenrriv;nd
f O4 Nibs rnd erlernal sptEys not
fearure
15 Fo'mwo* lot thc sur'laces 6t erceed nq 0.01 m. in c.oss.
I0leciions and ;nlrusrons exceed. section6l area shalt be ctjssed as
AE Formwo*Ior
lo0 0i m, in c,oss-secrionat ?.-2 cuNe4
c aarete canpcnc:i:i c Jaia:6at
dilbe measured as sel our in th,s cross-seclrbn shall be so
Io. iormwork generaity. D5 Rebares, grooves, internal desc.ib€ci strring lhe raoii.
fs splays, throars, filters and chamfers
I The atea ot toftn9|otk
not €xceed;n9 0.01 m? in cross-
ecj sha ll jnclude rhe area
of seclionalarea shaltbe classed es
bscured by torms for intrusions t
and srnaitvoids and tor
and inlrusions and by

The mass oi st eel DG The nomineisize sraled in


b:: lCr rremsfor reinlo.ceme"rs;"ri 47 llern descriorions ior b.r
kg/m per 100 mmrofcross- :i,T.^d-"-.-":?TL'
re,nforcemenrshaltl?:be rhe cross- I ,"t.i"."n,'"",
uo o"u-"a ,o in"r,ou .,pponi"-j reinlorcerDentshall state the
{7.85 Ymi). The mass of ectional,ire deiined in gS 44{9 | suppons to "ir,"iin"-,ii,""Ji lengrhs ol bars ro the nc \: h qhcr
r€inio.cing materials shalt be and BS 446r. | top reiriiorcemenl rr'ultiple of 3 m s/here thev eicecC
as sialed in the Contract. l2 m beiore bending.
D7 Welded. swaged o. screwed
ihe mass ol re,rrolcemert sleeve joinrs in reiniorcjng bars A8 ltem CescrjErions for so€cjal
sh3ll include rhe mass ot sha ll be classed as spe.ialloinrs. loirrs shatt slare the lyr;e ol loinl ,
and rype and si:e of reihtorc;ng

The area ol addilionat fab.ic Ag lrem ciescriptions for hdh


shallnor be measured. yield stee:labt;cb eS arA3;^att
state the type numbe. in
accordance with BS 4a83.

A10 ltem descriplions for


ol othet sratec
fabrrc
state
'|,atenatsnslt
lhe srzes and nominat mass pcr

k may be measured by te^rth as o^c i(cm;ns-l€adof bv a;ca in:ilcms


ctoss.sccrion. lor lhc sep.rare sullces l1hcrc rhe lormlvort ii I ot concrcrc
components ol

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 71/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com
ri-
Jl -1 .:$,

DlvlsloN sEcoND DrvrsloN THIRO DIVISION

Ooen surface plain Widrh or depth: not exceeding 0.5 m


Open surtace with filler 2 0 5-1 m
Formed surface plain 3 siated exceedino I m
Formed surtace wilh fitter
5 Plasiics or rubber wate.sioos m 1 Widih: not exceeding 150 mm
6 Meralwalersrops
3 ru(FJUO fim
siated exceeding 300 mm

1 Plain or greasecj
2 Sleeved or caoped

Post-rensioned prestressing Horizontal inlernallencons in in silu 1 Length: nol exceeding 5 m


concrete a :ts/rn
lncjined or venical jnrernat lendons in in 3 7-10 ln
situ concrete 4 t(F | 5 r_:1
Fiorizontal internallendonsin precast
concrete 5
o 15-20 m
t(Fz: m
Inclined or venical inre rn a I lendons in 7 2t-30 m
precaSi concrete li siareci exceeding 30 m

5 Exlernaltackjng operations

I Concrele accessories 1 Finishing of lop surfaces m2 1 Wood float


2 Steelt/owel
3 Olher siared suriace treatment
4 Granolirhic finish
5 Orher sia ed apptied finjsh

2 Finishing of formeo suriaces rn: 1 Aggreoaie exDdsure usino relarder


2 3ush hecrmerjng
3 Oiher sieted suri:ce lreelment carried
. oui afrer srrikrng formwork

1 Linear insens
2 Olher insens

Grouling under plares Area: ool exceeding O.'l m2


2 01-05m2
0.-1 m':
4 siated exceeding 1 m?

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 72/73
5/19/2018 QuantitySurveying-slidepdf.com

). .r...t d3

CLASS G

MEASUREMENT RULES OEFINITION RULES ADDINONAL


OESCRIPTION RULES
M10 Jointsshall be measured 08 Jo,ntstor s,hrch remooraN Q, hafis lat open
oniy where they are al locations suppo4 ol lhe h.note su'tace ar:a lor m eo rl a cc ioi
suatace arld A:l Th dimensions and nerure
lvhere toinrs a.e €xpressly ot concrere
su nasaha be ol comDonents shall be
casling shallisbe aiasseoduring
reau'red as lormed deemed toinclude intermediate
su63ce Ireatment where expressty
stated in
'lem descriplions ior lo,rls,
surtacetbirls. Ciher,oinls shalt be
M11 The widrhs or deflhsof classed as ooe. sudace jo;nis.
ir,ri5 sj]ali be measured ben €en Cl iiems tor./bnrs sha il be
the ourer suriaces ot concrele witn D9 The widihs or deplhs ol deemed lo include tormwoai.
no cieducrion or ac,dirion lorwidlhs ,/orrt5 sha ll be:ne averaqe
of deprhs occuo;ed by rebares,
grooves. fillels or walerslops. The
C,{ llems tor waterjtotssha be
deemed lo incltjde cunjng anc,
lengrhs oi warersropi shalt be
rneasured along heir cenre lines. lornrng ol wat rslops and
provision ot specjal filrings ar
angles and iundions.

M12 Presiressrng sha be Dl0 Profilec rerdons in


nleasur€d by the nurnber of C5 llems tor presirressing shalt be ,A12 ltem descriprion5 fo.
horizonralcomaonenls sha lt be deemed to Inctude ducrs, grouling
terdorswhere tendoos are useo classed as horaz on
prestressrng shalt icenrity ihe
ra I te nd o ns. ano orher cornponenls and lasxs
rnd by lhe number of exlernal conc.e e component to be stresseC
ancillary to preslressing.
ft t i o n s wherc
jac k i n -o o oe
i'tduceo by jaciing onty. s(
ess is
D1f
for
The ien.ris of rendonsused
classiiiolici siatt be lh eir
andslate
lendon thepadicutars
anci composition olthe
oi lhe
developed le n-:i:rs between the anchorage.
ourer iaces oi erlcnorages.

M]3 The areas olropsolwalts


anci othe. suriaces which ar€ nol C5 lremslot granolithicand othet A13 The rnaterials.lh;cknesses
given sepa.are finishing treatment starc.i appliect linish shel| be
and suriace lrealments o,
sh3llnot be measured es liaEbiro deemed lo ;nclude maleriels, gtanolithic a^d othet staGd
ol top surlaces, surlace treatrnent, joinls and appreo /,nishshalt be slarec, in
item descr;plions.
Ml4 No deduclion from the areas
lneasured for t rsh;ngshaltbe
for holes and openings in the I
Tade
lrnrshed surfaces each nor
rxceeding
0 5 m2.
I'115 Where ingerls6re erpressly D12 Components calior g ror:red
tquireciro be grouted inlo C7 hems for /nsedsshall be Alil ltem Cescriprions io, ;nse/-rs
into in siru concrere ertepr deemed ro incjude rheir suppty
prelormed openings rhe lormvro.k reinlorcemenl_ preslreasing and sha ll;cjenrjly the comoon€nis ro i,.
shall be measured.
unless olherwise stated. cast o. ?routed in and stare their
,o,nt'ng mare.rats sha{lpe ciassed
as /nsarrs. pnncrpeldimens;ons
i
A15 ltem descriprionslot insens
shallicientify:
la,l lhose which p.oject from one
surface ol the concrct.
/b,/ rhose which project irom rwo
stirfaces of the concr€le
fc, those wh;ch are lot. y wirhin
:
lhe conc.ele volume.

A16 _ where ,nserts a.e expressly


requr.ed ro be groured into
preformed openings in concrele
rlem descriptions shal' so stale-
Marerials ior grouting ,nd size s ol
openinqs sha ll be srar.d

A17 Maierials sha be slated in


ilem descriptjons for grour,nEr
undet pletes,

bTE

$larnsenswhichva.yinsi.emaybeaddcdlogerhcrandctassidedbysi2ewirhinranges.

?l

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quantity-surveying-56182cde9b1e0 73/73

Anda mungkin juga menyukai