ICD – 10
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND
RELATED HEALTH PROBLEM
Oleh :
Teguh Redy Senjaya, A.Md.PK, SST.RMIK
➢ William Farr: 1855 : Seorang ahli statistik medis yang bekerja pada General
Register Office of England and Wales (kantor pencatatan umum).
Klasifikasi Farr dikelompokkan atas lima bagian
✓ Epidemic diseases (peny. Epidemi)
✓ Constitutional (general ) diseases (Peny. Umum)
✓ Local diseases (arranged according to anatomical site)
✓ Developmental diseases
(penyakitertumbuhan/perkembangan)
✓ Diseases that are directly related to violence (Penyk. Akibat
kekerasan)
2
…Sejarah ICD
• ICD-1
– First version of ICD series
– International Statistical Congress
– 139 Categories of Diseases
– Revised up to version 5
…Sejarah ICD
• ICD-6
• Taken over by WHO in 1948
• Consists of 3 Lists
– List A: Intermediate List of 150 diseases
– List B: Abbreviated List of 50 diseases
– List C: Special List of 50 diseases for social
security purposes
• Revised every 10 years
REVISI KE-7 & KE-8
Konferensi Internatinal revisi ke-7 ICD (Paris, Februari 1955, di
kontrol WHO)
Sesuai dgn rekomendasi expert committee on health statistik dr WHO,
revisi di batasi pd:
• Perubahan penting saja
• Perbaikan terhadap beberapa kesalahan, hal – hal yg tidak taat azas
(tdk konsisten)
• ICD-9
• Introduced by WHO in 1975
• Version of ICD used the longest
• Diseases Classified into 17 Chapters
– 67 Major categories with 3 digit code
– 255 Detail categories with 4 digit code
– Two Supplementary Lists
» E-code: External Causes of Injury and Poisoning
» V-code: Factors Influencing Health Status and
Contact with Health Services
International Classification of
Diseases (ICD)
• ICD-10
• Supposed to replace ICD-9 in 1985
• Introduced only in 1993
− Delayed by 8 years
− Important factor causing the delay
– Development of digital version
– Use of Alpha-numeric code
• Disease Classified into 21 Chapters
− Additional 4 more Chapters from ICD-9
− Arrange from A00 to Z99
− Expansion of Chapters of Sign, Symptoms and
Ill-defined Conditions
Apa itu ICD X
➢ ICD merupakan singkatan dari International
Statistical Classification of Diseases and
Related Health Problems.
➢ ICD memuat klasifikasi diagnostik penyakit
dengan standar internasional yang disusun
berdasarkan sistem kategori dan
dikelompokkan dalam satuan penyakit menurut
kriteria yang telah disepakati pakar
internasional.
➢ Merupakan sistem penggolongan penyakit dan
masalah kesehatan lainnya secara “
INTERNATIONAL “ yang ditetapkan
menurut kriteria tertentu
Apakah Klasifikasi Penyakit?