LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK

(LKPD)

Kimia X - 2021

STOIKIOMETRI : KONSEP MOL

Disusun oleh:
Sartika Adi Ningrum
20728251039

KELOMPOK … :

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STOIKIOMETRI : KONSEP MOL

Kompetensi Dasar :
3.10. Menerapkan hukum-hukum dasar kimia, konsep massa molekul relatif,
persamaan kimia, konsep mol, dan kadar zat untuk menyelesaikan perhitungan
kimia

Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, siswa diharapkan dapat
mengidentifikasi, memahami, menjelaskan, mempresentasikan, dan
menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan dengan Stoikiometri: Konsep Mol

MOL
Ringkasan Materi

Mol adalah jumlah zat suatu sistem yang mengandung sejumlah besaran elemnter
(atom, molekul, dan ion).

𝑚
𝑛=
𝑀𝑟
Dimana,

𝑀𝑟 = 𝐴𝑟

Keterangan:
n = mol
m = massa (gram)
Mr = massa molekul relatif (g/mol)
Ar = massa atom relative (g/mol)
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Latihan

1. Diketahui 6 g urea (CO(NH2)2) jika Ar : H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, tentukan

mol urea!

Jawaban:
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2. Jika diketahui massa atom realtif Al = 27, S = 32, O = 16, hitunglah berapa mol
yang terdapat dalam:
a. 4 g oksigen,
b. 32 g belerang oksida,

Jawaban:
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3. Jika diketahui 5 mol Al2(SO4)3 massa atom realtif Al = 27, S = 32, O = 16 dan
hitunglah berapa massanya!

Jawaban:
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Jumlah Partikel
Rumus

𝑋 =𝑛×𝐿
Keterangan:
X = jumlah molekul/partikel
L = bilangan avogadro (6,02 × 1023 partikel)
n = mol

Latihan

1. Suatu sampel logam mengandung 5 mol emas murni (Au). Berapakah jumlah
partikel dalam sampel tersebut?

Jawaban:

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2. Suatu sampel gas O2 mengandung 1,505 × 1023 partikel. Berapa banyaknya mol O2
tersebut?

Jawaban:

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Molaritas
Rumus

Molaritas adalah jumlah mol suatu zat per liter larutan

𝑛 𝑚 1000
𝑀= 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑀 = ×
𝑉 𝑀𝑟 𝑚𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛

Keterangan:
M = molaritas (M)
V = volume larutan (liter)
n = mol
m = massa larutan (gram)
Mr = massa atom relatif

Latihan

1. Berapakah molaritas larutan yang dibuat dengan melarutkan 5,85 gram NaCl (Ar Na
= 23, Cl = 35,5) dalam 500 mL air?

Jawaban:

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Latihan

2. Menentukan Massa Zat Terlarut dalam Larutan yang Diketahui Molaritasnya.

Hitunglah massa NaOH (Ar Na = 23, O = 16, dan H = 1) yang harus dilarutkan
untuk membuat 100 mL larutan NaOH 0,1 M!

Jawaban:

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3. Berapakah volume air yang dibutuhkan untuk melarutkan 2 mol KOH (Ar K = 39, O
= 16, dan H = 1) untuk membuat larutan KOH 0,05 M?

Jawaban:

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Volume Gas

Rumus

1. Volume Gas dalam keadaan Standar (STP) (0ᵒC, 1 atm)

𝑉 = 𝑛 × 22,4

2. Volume Gas dalam keadaan Suhu Ruangan (RTP) (25ᵒC, 1 atm)

𝑉 = 𝑛 × 24,4

3. Volume Gas dengan tekanan dan suhu tertentu

𝑃×𝑉 = 𝑛×𝑅×𝑇
Keterangan:
P = tekanan (atm)
V = volume (liter)
n = mol
T = suhu (K)
R = 0,082 (ketetapan)

Latihan

1. Tentukan volume dari 2 mol gas nitrogen jika diukur pada:

a. keadaan standar (STP)
b. keadaan kamar (RTP)
c. suhu 30 °C dan tekanan 1 atm

Jawaban:

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Latihan

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2. Tentukan volume dari 5 mol gas karbon dioksida pada keadaan standar (STP)!

Jawaban:

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