‫مهارة الكالم‬

Motivasi Mengajar Bahasa Arab

Bahasa Al-Qur’an
1 dan Bagian dari -‫ون‬ ُ َ‫ ِإنَّا َأن َز ْلن‬:‫لى‬xx‫ا‬x‫ع‬xxx‫لت‬xx‫ا‬xx‫ق‬
َ ُ‫ ْعقِل‬xxx‫ َت‬x‫ َعل َّ ُك ْم‬x َّ‫ َر ِبيّاً ل‬x‫ناً َع‬x‫رْ آ‬xx‫ ُق‬x‫اه‬
Agama )٢‫وسف‬xx‫ي‬
: (
-‫ا من‬x‫إنه‬xxx‫ربية ف‬x‫لع‬xx‫علموا ا‬xxx‫خطاب ت‬ : ‫ل‬xx‫نا‬xxx‫لعمر ب‬xx‫ا‬xx‫ق‬
x‫دينكم‬
، ‫ ألني عربي‬: ‫ “أحبوا العرب لثالث‬: ‫قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬
‫ وكالم أهل الجنة عربي‬، ‫”والقرآن عربي‬.
diriwiyatkan dari sahabat Ibnu Abbas -radhiallahu ‘anhuma-, bahwa Bahasa penduduk
Rasulullah -shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam- bersabda : “Cintailah bangsa
surga 2
Arab karena 3 hal, karena aku berasal dari bangsa Arab, Al-Quran
berbahasa Arab dan obrolan penduduk Surga dengan bahasa Arab”.

Ibnu Katsir menjelaskan keutamaan Bahasa Arab;

‫ وكان ذلك في‬،‫ أشرف المالئكة‬،‫ بسفارة‬،‫ على أشرف الرسل‬،‫فلهذا أنزل أشرف الكتب بأشرف اللغات‬
Bahasa yang ‫ فكمل من كل الوجوه‬،‫ وابتدئ إنزاله في أشرفشهور السنة وهو رمضان‬،‫أشرف بقاع األرض‬
3 paling Mulia Oleh karena itu kitab yang paling mulia diturunkan (Al-Qur’an) kepada rasul yang paling mulia
(Muhammad shollallohu ‘alaihi wa sallam), dengan bahasa yang termulia (bahasa Arab), melalui
perantara malaikat yang paling mulia (Jibril), ditambah diturunkan pada dataran yang paling muia
diatas muka bumi (tanah Arab), serta awal turunnya pun pada bulan yang paling mulia
(Ramadhan), sehingga Al-Qur’an menjadi sempurna dari segala sisi.”

‫تعليم العربية هو األمانة‬

Mengajarkan Bahasa Arab Adalah Mengajarkannya
Amanah (Dukturoh Maisa Ahmar) Amanah
4
 ‫‪Prinsip Mengajarkan Bahasa Arab‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫ثقة ودقّة‬ ‫أن يكون األستاذ عربيا أو كالعرب‬

‫‪Seorang Guru harus percaya diri‬‬ ‫أن يكون التعليم بالعربية‬ ‫‪Gurunya orang Arab Atau seperti‬‬
‫‪dan teliti‬‬ ‫أن يبتعد المعلّم لغة األم في التعليم‪،‬‬ ‫‪orang Arab (Bisa berbicara‬‬
‫ويأتي في الشرح بالعربية وإن لم‬ ‫)‪Bahasa Arab‬‬
‫يفهموها يأتي بالوسائل الموا‬
 Kenapa Harus
Kalam Dalam kitab Al-Bayan salah
Maharoh kalam salah satu Maharoh yang
utama ialah Maharoh Kalam

Definisi Maharoh
Maharoh Kalam adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk
Kalam
mengucapkan artikulasi bunyi-bunyi Arab (Ashwat
‘arabiyyah) atau kata-kata dengan kaidah nahwiyyah
dan sharfiyyah untuk menyampaikan ide-ide dan
perasaan.
 ‫أنواع المهارات‬

‫استقبالي‬ ‫إنتاجية‬
‫ة‬
Bahasa reseptif Bahasa Produktif
Kemampuan menerima, Kemampuan Bahasa yang
kemampuan ini ada dua macam dihasilkan oleh Manusia.
yakni : Maharoh Istima’ dan Kemampuan ini juga ada dua
Maharoh Qiro’ah macam ; Maharaoh Kalam dan
Maharoh Kitabah
Syarat dan tahapan dalam Takallum/Muhadatsah
‫الطالقة‬ Mengajarkan Bahasa
Percaya diri Lancar Berbicara/fasih Arab harus
membangun siswa
didik berbicara walau
satu kata.
Guru hendaknya tidak
hanya fokus pada
‫الدقة‬ mufrodat yang ada
Imajinasi Teliti,Cermat
dalam kitab Al-Bayan,
tapi harus ada
improvisasi mufrodat
dari luar mater.

‫التصحيح‬
Kolaborasi Koreksi
Musykilah yang ada pada Al-Bayan

Awalnya untuk pelajar asli

Meningkatnya minat warga turki dalam mempelajari Bahasa
Arab.

Konten Materi mengenai Turki lebih dominan

Bagian dari pendekatan agar orang turki tertarik belajar
Bahasa Arab

Terdapat Bahasa/kata dan kalimat asing Text Here

Salah satunya nama-nama tokoh dan tempat yang asing bagi
siswa DQM. Juga terdapat syair yang asing bagi guru dan
siswa.

Buku tidak sesuai dengan jenjang

Karena buku ini baru digunakan dan kelas-kelas yang ada di
tingkat lanjut langsung diberikan buku yang tidak sesuai
dengan levelnya karena siswa tidak belajar di level
sebelumnya.
 ‫تحليل المشكالت‬
١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨

Akademiyah Guru mengetahui Guru memahami 4

Basakh Sehir telah Urgensi syair dan Maharoh dasar dan Mengetahui
telah membuat Al- mufrodat yang maharoh idofiyah; Filosofi cover buku
bayan Versi terdapat pada qowaid, ta’bir, ilma,
Dauli/Internasional Materi dan khat

Guru fokus pada inti

materi bukan pada
Konten Turki Tidak mesti sampel materi. Guru harus faham
dikurangi dari 30% menjelaskan sya’ir Contoh; dibuku ada Al-ma’aarif Al-
menjadi 5%. Sisanya dengan detail, pembahasan masjid Nahjiyyah
bersumber dari cukup secara Aya Shofia, guru
Alma’aarf Al- umum. boleh bertanya
Nahjiyyah. tentang masjid yang
sesuai dengan
daerahnya
 kabar siswa, apa saja yang sisa
lakukang sebelum berangkat
sekolah, dll.

Kembali ke Maharoh Kalam

1

2 Mengenalkan materi yang akan

diajarkan

3 Meminta siswa berbicara dengan bergantian

4 Mencari suasana baru materi

Pembagian sesi pengajaran Maharoh Kalam

Hendaknya seorang guru memulai pembelajaran dengan bahagia dan semangat
 Menagajarkannya
adalah Amanah

Mengajarkan Bahasa Arab

Adalah Amanah.
Doktor Maisaa Ahmar (‫حمر‬x‫لدكتورة ميساء أ‬xx‫)ا‬
 Ruh Mu’allim

TSIQQOH MEMPERBANYAK
GURU HARUS PERCAYA DIRI WAWASAN
MENGGALI BAHAN AJAR

DIQQOH
GURU HARUS INOVATIF
GURU HARUS FASIH DAN KREATIF
BERBICARA, SETIDAKNYA AGAR SISWA TIDAK JENUH ,
SERING PRAKTERK DENGAN KARNA IZALATUL MALAL MIN
SANTRI BAIK DI DALAM KELAS AHAMMI TADRIIS AL-LUGOH AL-
MAUPUN DI LUAR KELAS AROBIYAH.
Metode pengajaran Maharoh takallum
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 ‫التقو‬
‫يم‬
‫التركي‬
‫ب‬
‫التحلي‬
‫ل‬
‫التطبي‬
‫الفهق‬
‫م‬
‫التذ ّك‬
‫ر‬