(RPP)
A. Kompetensi Inti
KI1 : Menghargai dan menghayati ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
KI2 : Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (gotong
royong,kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan pro-aktif dan
menunjukkan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan
berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam
menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia.
KI3 : Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi pengetahuan faktual,
konseptual, prosedural, dan metakognitif berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang
ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan
kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab
fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang
kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan
masalah
KI4 : Mengolah, menalar, menyaji, dan mencipta dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak
terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri
serta bertindak secara efektif dan kreatif, dan mampu menggunakan metoda
sesuai kaidah keilmuan.
F. Media Pembelajaran
1. Media
a. Gambar dan materi pada link:
1) https://alexnews.co.za/106748/enviro-monday-volcanic-eruption-canary-islands-
cause-mega-tsunami/
2) http://britishcourse.com/contoh-explanation-text-how-a-tsunami-happens.php
3) http://britishcourse.com/explanation-text-definition-generic-structures-purposes-
language-features.php
4) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQ3oXIjPmaE
b. Presentasi PowerPoint
c. Worksheet atau LKPD
2. Alat/bahan
a. Spidol dan papan tulis
b. Laptop, proyektor, dan HP (internet)
G. Sumber Belajar
1. Buku penunjang kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas XI, Kemdikbud,
Revisi 2016
2. Gambar dan materi pada link:
a. https://alexnews.co.za/106748/enviro-monday-volcanic-eruption-canary-islands-
cause-mega-tsunami/
b. http://britishcourse.com/contoh-explanation-text-how-a-tsunami-happens.php
c. http://britishcourse.com/explanation-text-definition-generic-structures-purposes-
language-features.php
d. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQ3oXIjPmaE
3. Kamus Bahasa Inggris
H. Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Tahap Alokasi
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Pembelajaran Waktu
A. Kegiatan Pendahuluan 15 Menit
Orientasi, 1. Peserta didik memberikan salam dan mengkondisikan diri
apersepsi siap belajar. (character building)
, motivasi 2. Ketua kelas memimpin do’a.
3. Mengecek kehadiran siswa.
4. Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan
dilakukan dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi
explanation text.
5. Merangsang pemikiran peserta didik dengan menunjukkan
beberapa gambar yang berhubungan dengan materi yang
akan dipelajari.
6. Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran tentang explanation
text.
7. Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari
explanation text dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
B. Kegiatan Inti 70 Menit
Stimulus Mengamati
1. Siswa diberi rangsangan untuk memusatkan perhatian pada
topik materi, dengan seksama mengamati gambar ilustrasi
tentang explanation text bertemakan tsunami.
2. Siswa mengamati video tentang tsunami dan mencoba
mengaitkan hubungannya dengan materi.
Problem Menanya
statement 3. Siswa mencoba mengidentifikasi karakteristik dari
explanation text berdasarkan gambar dan video yang sedang
mereka amati. (critical thinking)
4. Siswa mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang
berkaitan dengan materi explanation text berasarkan gambar
dan video yang telah diamati.
5. Siswa bersama guru merumuskan problem statement
tentang tujuan, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dari
explanation text.
Data Mengumpulkan infromasi
collection 6. Siswa secara berkelompok terdiri dari 4-5 orang,
mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk menjawab
rumusan pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi. (collaboration)
7. Siswa mengamati dengan seksama materi tentang
explanation text, yang sedang dipelajari dalam bentuk
gambar / presentasi yang disajikan dan mencoba
menginterprestasikannya.
8. Siswa secara aktif melakukan kegiatan literasi dengan
membaca buku atau mencari informasi di internet dengan
menggunakan HP atau referensi yang lain guna menambah
pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang materi explanation
text, yang sedang dipelajari.
Data Mengolah Informasi/Mengasosiasikan
processing 9. Siswa berdiskusi dalam kelompok membahas dan
membandingkan pengetahuan yang telah mereka dapatkan
mengenai materi explanation text, baik fungsi sosial,
struktur teks, unsur kebahasaan. (collaboration and
creative)
10. Siswa mengerjakan LKPD bersama dalam kelompok
(Lampiran 2, hal. 2-3).
11. Siswa bersama kelompok membahas latihan dan guru
memberikan feedback atas pekerjaan siswa tersebut.
Verification Mengkomunikasikan
12. Menyampaikan hasil diskusi tentang materi explanation
and text, berupa tugas tertulis (portofolio) untuk
mengembangkan sikap jujur, pro-aktif, bertanggung jawab.
Generalization (communication)
13. Siswa bersama dengan guru mereview materi yang sudah
dipelajari.
14. Siswa mengerjakan lembaran evaluasi pembelajaran secara
individu yang termuat dalam (Lampiran 3 hal. 2-3).
(character building)
C. Kegiatan Penutup 10 Menit
Refleksi dan 1. Siswa bersama guru menyimpulkan materi tentang
penutup explanation text; fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaannya.
2. Siswa merefleksikan penguasaan materi tentang explanation
text tang telah dipelajari.
3. Guru menyampaikan tindak lanjut atas kegiatan
pembelajaran.
4. Guru menyampaikan materi untuk pertemuan berikutnya.
5. Berdoa
I. Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran
Jenis Penilaian Teknik Instrumen
Sikap Pengamatan guru, Penilaian diri (Lampiran 5
Observasi/pengamatan
hal. 1-2)
Pengetahuan Penugasan Tes tertulis (Lampiran 3, hal. 2)
Ketrampilan Produk tertulis Tes tertulis (Lampiran 3, hal. 3)
2. Pengayaan
a) Bagi peserta didik yang telah mencapai target pembelajaran sebelum waktu yang telah
dialokasikan berakhir, perlu diberikan kegiatan pengayaan.
b) Program Pembelajaran Pengayaan dilaksanakan bagi peserta didik yang telah
mencapai KKM dengan belajar mandiri untuk lebih mendalami dan mengembangkan
materi.
c) Pengayaan dilakukan dengan membuat process (sequenced of explanation) teks
explanation berdasarkan isu yang telah disiapkan.
.................................... ..............................
Lampiran 1_Bahan Ajar
B. Social Function
It is used to explain how or why a certain phenomenon happens.
C. Generic Structure
1. General statement
General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.
2. Sequenced of explanation
Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
3. Cloncluding statement (optional)
Part that put all of the information together.
D. Language Features
1. In an explanation text, there are linguistic features as below :
2. Using simple present tense
3. Using abstract noun (no visible noun)
4. Using Action verbs
5. Containing explanation of the process
6. Using passive voice
Sequential Explanation
The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour (“tsu”) and wave
(“nami”). A tsunami is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or a sea is rapidly
displaced on a massive scale.
A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the
overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth’s crust can occur at plate
boundaries. Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunami, and occur
where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates.
As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it
radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.
Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water
behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into
the coastal area.
Most of our planet’s surface is covered in water – salt water. The oceans that support so much of
Earth’s life are around 3.5% sodium chloride – 50 million billion tones of salt.
But where does it come from? While some of it comes from volcanic vents or rocks on the
seabed, most of it is actually from the land around us. Every time it rains, tiny amounts of
mineral salts are washed into rivers, which eventually flow into the sea.
The salt in rivers is less than 1/200th the amount usually found in seawater. It becomes more
concentrated in the ocean, as the Sun’s heat causes water from the surface to evaporate, leaving
the salt behind. Extra salt added every year from rivers is balanced by salt which returns to the
sea floor.
But salinity isn’t the same everywhere. Towards the poles, water is not as salty because it’s
diluted by melting ice, while the extra heat in the tropics makes water there saltier – and denser.
Lampiran 2_LKPD / Student worksheet
Activity 1
Give the parts name for the following explanation text.
Text The name of parts
How volcanoes are formed
A volcanoes is a vent or an opening on the earth’s surface which
allows molten rock called magma, volcanic ash and gas to out
onto its surface.
Volcanoes are formed whenever there is a crack in the crust of
the earth. A tube-like passage connects a chamber of magma
(molten rock) at the center of the earth to the earth’s crust.
When the pressure builds up in the chamber, the magma, gases,
and ash are pushed up through to the top of the tube on the
earth’s
surface known as vent.
The red-hot magma that escapes to flow over the earth’s surface
is called lava which, when cools, form into rocks.
In facts, the mountains we see today are nothing but solidified
lava from previously erupted volcanoes.
Activity 2
Determine the following statements “true or false” by giving checklist (), according to the text
on the activity 1. Give correction for the statement that you answer “false”.
Activity 3
Read the following text then answer the questions.
Most of our planet’s surface is covered in water – salt water. The oceans that support so much of
Earth’s life are around 3.5% sodium chloride – 50 million billion tonnes of salt.
But where does it come from? While some of it comes from volcanic vents or rocks on the
seabed, most of it is actually from the land around us. Every time it rains, tiny amounts of
mineral salts are washed into rivers, which eventually flow into the sea.
The salt in rivers is less than 1/200th the amount usually found in seawater. It becomes more
concentrated in the ocean, as the Sun’s heat causes water from the surface to evaporate, leaving
the salt behind. Extra salt added every year from rivers is balanced by salt which returns to the
sea floor.
But salinity isn’t the same everywhere. Towards the poles, water is not as salty because it’s
diluted by melting ice, while the extra heat in the tropics makes water there saltier – and denser.
Activity 1
Give the parts name for the following explanation text.
Text The name of parts
How volcanoes are formed Title
A volcanoes is a vent or an opening on the earth’s surface which General statement
allows molten rock called magma, volcanic ash and gas to out
onto its surface.
Volcanoes are formed whenever there is a crack in the crust of Sequenced of explanation
the earth. A tube-like passage connects a chamber of magma
(molten rock) at the center of the earth to the earth’s crust.
When the pressure builds up in the chamber, the magma, gases, Sequenced of explanation
and ash are pushed up through to the top of the tube on the
earth’s
surface known as vent.
The red-hot magma that escapes to flow over the earth’s surface Sequenced of explanation
is called lava which, when cools, form into rocks.
In facts, the mountains we see today are nothing but solidified Concluding statement
lava from previously erupted volcanoes.
Activity 2
Determine the following statements “true or false” by giving checklist (), according to the
text on the activity 1. Give correction for the statement that you answer “false”.
Activity 3
Read the following text then answer the questions.
Number of Answer
question
1 E. It explains the reasons why the seawater becomes salty.
2 C. It becomes more concentrated by the sun’s heat.
3 A. The water is diluted by melting ice
4 D. The salt
5 B. The water salinity is different in everywhere.
Activity 4
Complete the text by explaining process of the phenomenon based on the pictures.
Skor
No Bagian LKPD Skor
1 Activity 1 25
2 Activity 2 20
3 Activity 3 25
4 Activity 4 30
Total 100
Rubrik Penilaian
Activity 2. Determine the statements “true or false” by giving checklist (), according to the
text on the activity 1, and give correction for the answer “false”.
Nomor soal Aspek Skor
1 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan benar 5
berdasarkan teks.
2 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan salah Pernyataan benar, skor = 5
berdasarkan teks, dan memberikan koreksi Koreksi benar, skor = 5
pernyataan yang benar. Jumlah skor = 10
3 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan salah Pernyataan benar, skor = 5
berdasarkan teks, dan memberikan koreksi Koreksi benar, skor = 5
pernyataan yang benar. Jumlah skor = 10
4 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan benar 5
berdasarkan teks.
Total skor 20
Keterangan:
Kriteria Keterangan Skor
SB Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan dan 30
penjelasan yang tepat.
B Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan yang 23
kurang tepat namun penjelasannya tepat.
S Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan yang 15
tepat namun penjelasannya kurang tepat.
KB Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan dan 8
penjelasan yang kurang tepat.
Lampiran 3_Kisi-kisi penulisan soal evaluasi
Name : .......................
Activity 1
Give the parts name for the following explanation text.
Text The name of parts
How volcanoes are formed
A volcanoes is a vent or an opening on the earth’s surface which
allows molten rock called magma, volcanic ash and gas to out
onto its surface.
Volcanoes are formed whenever there is a crack in the crust of
the earth. A tube-like passage connects a chamber of magma
(molten rock) at the center of the earth to the earth’s crust.
When the pressure builds up in the chamber, the magma, gases,
and ash are pushed up through to the top of the tube on the
earth’s
surface known as vent.
The red-hot magma that escapes to flow over the earth’s surface
is called lava which, when cools, form into rocks.
In facts, the mountains we see today are nothing but solidified
lava from previously erupted volcanoes.
Activity 2
Determine the following statements “true or false” by giving checklist (), according to the text
on the activity 1. Give correction for the statement that you answer “false”.
Activity 3
Read the following text then answer the questions.
Most of our planet’s surface is covered in water – salt water. The oceans that support so much of
Earth’s life are around 3.5% sodium chloride – 50 million billion tonnes of salt.
But where does it come from? While some of it comes from volcanic vents or rocks on the
seabed, most of it is actually from the land around us. Every time it rains, tiny amounts of
mineral salts are washed into rivers, which eventually flow into the sea.
The salt in rivers is less than 1/200th the amount usually found in seawater. It becomes more
concentrated in the ocean, as the Sun’s heat causes water from the surface to evaporate, leaving
the salt behind. Extra salt added every year from rivers is balanced by salt which returns to the
sea floor.
But salinity isn’t the same everywhere. Towards the poles, water is not as salty because it’s
diluted by melting ice, while the extra heat in the tropics makes water there saltier – and denser.
Activity 1
Give the parts name for the following explanation text.
Text The name of parts
How volcanoes are formed Title
A volcanoes is a vent or an opening on the earth’s surface which General statement
allows molten rock called magma, volcanic ash and gas to out
onto its surface.
Volcanoes are formed whenever there is a crack in the crust of Sequenced of explanation
the earth. A tube-like passage connects a chamber of magma
(molten rock) at the center of the earth to the earth’s crust.
When the pressure builds up in the chamber, the magma, gases, Sequenced of explanation
and ash are pushed up through to the top of the tube on the
earth’s surface known as vent.
The red-hot magma that escapes to flow over the earth’s surface Sequenced of explanation
is called lava which, when cools, form into rocks.
In facts, the mountains we see today are nothing but solidified Concluding statement
lava from previously erupted volcanoes.
Activity 2
Determine the following statements “true or false” by giving checklist (), according to the
text on the activity 1. Give correction for the statement that you answer “false”.
Activity 3
Read the following text then answer the questions.
Number of Answer
question
1 E. It explains the reasons why the seawater becomes salty.
2 C. It becomes more concentrated by the sun’s heat.
3 A. The water is diluted by melting ice
4 D. The salt
5 B. The water salinity is different in everywhere.
Activity 4
Complete the text by explaining process of the phenomenon based on the pictures.
Skor
No Bagian LKPD Skor
1 Activity 1 25
2 Activity 2 20
3 Activity 3 25
4 Activity 4 30
Total 100
Rubrik Penilaian
Activity 2. Determine the statements “true or false” by giving checklist (), according to the
text on the activity 1, and give correction for the answer “false”.
Nomor soal Aspek Skor
1 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan benar 5
berdasarkan teks.
2 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan salah Pernyataan benar, skor = 5
berdasarkan teks, dan memberikan koreksi Koreksi benar, skor = 5
pernyataan yang benar. Jumlah skor = 10
3 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan salah Pernyataan benar, skor = 5
berdasarkan teks, dan memberikan koreksi Koreksi benar, skor = 5
pernyataan yang benar. Jumlah skor = 10
4 Menentukan sebuah pernyataan benar 5
berdasarkan teks.
Total skor 20
Keterangan:
Kriteria Keterangan Skor
SB Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan dan 30
penjelasan yang tepat.
B Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan yang 23
kurang tepat namun penjelasannya tepat.
S Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan yang 15
tepat namun penjelasannya kurang tepat.
KB Menulis sebuah paragraf proses dengan tahapan dan 8
penjelasan yang kurang tepat.
LAMPIRAN 5
Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran
1. Penilaian Sikap
a. Observasi/Pengamatan
Penilaian observasi berdasarkan pengamatan sikap dan perilaku peserta didik sehari- hari, baik terkait
dalam proses pembelajaran maupun secara umum. Pengamatan langsung dilakukan oleh guru.
Catatan :
1. Aspek perilaku dinilai dengan kriteria:
76 – 100 = Sangat Baik
51 – 75 = Baik
26 – 50 = Cukup
0 – 25 = Kurang
2. Skor maksimal = jumlah sikap yang dinilai dikalikan jumlah kriteria = 100 x 3 =
300
3. Skor sikap = jumlah skor dibagi jumlah sikap yang dinilai = 200 : 3 = 66,67
4. Kode nilai / predikat :
75,01 – 100,00 = Sangat Baik (SB)
50,01 – 75,00 = Baik (B)
25,01 – 50,00 = Cukup (C)
00,00 – 25,00 = Kurang (K)
5. Format di atas dapat diubah sesuai dengan aspek perilaku yang ingin dinilai