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Proyek Jaringan Komputer


PENGALAMATAN IP, SUBNETTING, SWITCHING (VLAN), DAN ROUTING

Tujuan pembelajaran:

1. Menjelaskan konsep pengalamatan IP versi 4


2. Mengorganisasikan permasalahan pengalamatan IP versi 4
3. Menguji konfigurasi pada proyek yang diberikan terkait pengalamatan IP versi 4
4. Menjelaskan konsep VLAN
5. Mengorganisasikan permasalahan VLAN
6. Menguji konfigurasi pada proyek yang diberikan terkait VLAN
7. Menjelaskan konsep subnetting FLSM
8. Menjelaskan konsep subnetting VLSM
9. Mengorganisasikan permasalahan subnetting FLSM dan VLSM
10. Menguji konfigurasi pada proyek yang diberikan terkait subnetting FLSM dan VLSM
11. Menjelaskan konsep routing statis
12. Menjelaskan konsep routing dinamis
13. Mengorganisasikan permasalahan routing statis dan dinamis
14. Menguji konfigurasi pada proyek yang diberikan terkait routing statis dan dinamis

A. DESKRIPSI PROYEK
Anda adalah seorang administrator jaringan yang telah diberikan akses untuk mengakses beberapa
perangkat jaringan dan server. Topologi fisik sudah terpasang. Sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, silakan
tinjau topologi dan kemudian ikuti setiap tagihan pada dokumen ini dengan seksama. Pastikan switching,
routing, dan konektivitas berfungsi dengan baik.

Bekerjalah selangkah demi selangkah, manfaatkan waktu kerja yang produktif, dan lakukan yang terbaik

B. INSTRUKSI
● Lakukan pemeriksaan & konfigurasi Alamat IP sesuai topologi dan tabel pengalamatan
○ Semua host dan perangkat jaringan harus terkonfigurasi IP termasuk sub-interface dan Native
VLAN
○ Pastikan semua switch sudah terkonfigurasi IP Address di interface VLAN 99 termasuk Switch
Layer 3
○ Semua host harus mengakses website dengan IP DNS 3.3.3.3
● Pastikan konfigurasi pada Switch S1, S2 dan S3 memenuhi ketentuan berikut:
○ Konfigurasi VLAN merujuk pada Tabel 1

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Tabel 1. Konfigurasi VLAN

VLAN Nama Interfaces

91 Manager S1: e1/0, e1/2, e1/3, e2/0


S2: e1/3, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3
S3: e1/0, e1/2, e1/3, e2/0
92 Engineer S1: e1/1, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3
S2: e2/0, e3/0, e3/1, e3/2
S3: e1/1, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3
93 Support S1: e3/0, e3/1, e3/2, e3/3
S2: e3/3, e4/0, e4/1, e4/2
S3: e3/0, e3/1, e3/2, e3/3
94 Server S1: e4/0, e4/1, e4/2, e4/3
S2: e4/3, e5/0, e5/1, e5/2
S3: e4/0, e4/1, e4/2, e4/3
99 Management {Native VLAN}

○ Konfigurasi port-channel dengan protokol LACP mode active merujuk pada Tabel 2

Tabel 2. Konfigurasi port-channel

Port
Device Port Connection
Channel
e0/3 – e0/2
1 S2 <> S3
e1/0 – e0/3

e0/2 – e0/1
2 S1<>S2
e0/3 – e0/2

e0/0 – gi0/1
3 S3 <> SWC-2
e0/1 – gi0/2

e0/0 – gi0/1
4 S1<>SWC-1
e0/1 – gi0/2

○ Keamanan pada port akses yang aktif diatur untuk maksimal 3 alamat MAC
dengan menggunakan ketentuan jika terjadi pelanggaran maka akan
dilakukan drop paket serta menghasilkan pesan pada syslog
● Routing OSPF
○ Router yang dikonfigurasi menggunakan protokol OSPF adalah RC1, RC2, RC3, RC4,

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SWC-1, dan SWC-2


○ Process ID: 73
○ Pastikan semua router OSPF mendapatkan default route dari RC1
■ Next hop selanjutnya untuk default route RC1 adalah 202.132.31.30
○ RC1 harus mendapatkan informasi jaringan untuk VLAN 91, 92, 93, dan 94

Device Interface IP Address / Prefix Default


Gateway
s1/2 202.132.31.1/26 -

RC1 s1/0 107.193.39.129/30 -

s1/1 107.193.39.141/30 -

s1/0 107.193.39.130/30 -

RC2 s1/1 107.193.39.133/30 -

fa0/0 107.193.39.145/30 -

s1/0 107.193.39.137/30 -

s1/1 107.193.39.134/30 -

fa0/0.91 192.168.0.1/26 -

RC3 fa0/0.92 192.168.0.65/26 -

fa0/0.93 192.168.0.129/27 -

fa0/0.94 192.168.4.1/29 -

fa0/0.99 192.168.99.1/29 -

s1/0 107.193.39.142/30 -

s1/1 107.193.39.138/30 -
RC4
fa0/0 107.193.39.149/30

gi0/0 107.193.39.146/30 -
SWC-1
VLAN 99 192.168.99.2/29 192.168.99.1

gi0/0 107.193.39.150/30 -
SWC-2
VLAN 99 192.168.99.3/29 192.168.99.1

S1 VLAN 99 192.168.99.4/29 192.168.99.1

S2 VLAN 99 192.168.99.5/29 192.168.99.1

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S3 VLAN 99 192.168.99.6/29 192.168.99.1

SRV-1 eth0 192.168.4.2/29 192.168.4.1

SRV-2 eth0 192.168.4.3/29 192.168.4.1

User93-1 eth0 192.168.0.130/27 192.168.0.129

User91-1 eth0 192.168.0.2/26 192.168.0.1

User92-1 eth0 192.168.0.66/26 192.168.0.65

User92-2 eth0 192.168.0.67/26 192.168.0.130

C. TOPOLOGI

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VLAN 91 (Manager): 192.168.0.0/26 VLAN 93 (Support):

VLAN 92 (Engineer): 192.168.0.64/26 S1: e3/0, e3/1, e3/2, e3/3

VLAN 93 (Support): 192.168.0.128/27 S2: e3/3, e4/0, e4/1, e4/2

VLAN 94 (Server) 192.168.4.0/29 S3: e3/0, e3/1, e3/2, e3/3

VLAN 99 (Management): 192.168.99.0/29

VLAN 91 (Manager): VLAN 94 (Server):

S1: e1/0, e1/2, e1/3, e2/0 S1: e4/0, e4/1, e4/2, e4/3

S2: e1/3, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3 S2: e4/3, e5/0, eS/1, e5/2

S3: e1/0, e1/2, e113, e2/0 S3: e4/0, e4/1, e4/2, e4/3

VLAN 92 (Engineer): VLAN 99 (Management): native VLAN


S1: e1/1, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3

S2: e2/0, e3/0, e3/1, e3/2

S3: e1/1, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3

D. LANGKAH-LANGKAH KONFIGURASI

D.1 KONFIGURASI VLAN


Konfigurasi VLAN pada Cisco switch adalah cara untuk membagi jaringan fisik menjadi beberapa jaringan
virtual yang terpisah satu sama lain. VLAN pada switch Cisco dapat memperlakukan beberapa port sebagai
bagian dari jaringan yang sama, meskipun mereka terhubung ke jaringan fisik yang berbeda. Hal ini
memungkinkan Anda untuk mengatur dan mengontrol lalu lintas jaringan dengan lebih efektif, dan
memungkinkan koneksi yang lebih aman dan efisien antara perangkat yang terhubung ke switch.

Konfigurasi VLAN pada switch Cisco melibatkan beberapa langkah, antara lain:

• Membuat VLAN: VLAN harus dibuat terlebih dahulu sebelum dapat digunakan. Setiap VLAN diberi
nomor identifikasi unik yang disebut VLAN ID.
• Mengatur port: Setelah VLAN dibuat, atur port switch agar terhubung ke VLAN yang sesuai. Setiap
port dapat diatur ke VLAN yang berbeda, atau memilih beberapa port untuk dimasukkan ke dalam
VLAN yang sama.
• Konfigurasi parameter VLAN: berbagai parameter dapat ditetapkan untuk setiap VLAN, seperti
nama, deskripsi, atau jenis protokol yang digunakan.
• Konfigurasi Trunking: Jika ingin menghubungkan beberapa switch bersama untuk mengambil
keuntungan dari VLAN, maka dapat menggunakan fitur trunking. Hal Ini memungkinkan beberapa
VLAN untuk melewati satu koneksi fisik antara dua switch.

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Setelah VLAN dikonfigurasi, fitur ini dapat digunakan untuk mengelola dan mengontrol lalu lintas jaringan
secara lebih efektif, termasuk memisahkan lalu lintas untuk keamanan dan menentukan prioritas lalu
lintas untuk memastikan kinerja yang optimal pada setiap VLAN. Mode access dan mode trunk adalah dua
mode operasi yang umum digunakan pada switch Cisco untuk mengatur lalu lintas jaringan di antara
beberapa perangkat yang terhubung ke switch.

Mode access digunakan ketika switch port terhubung ke perangkat jaringan tunggal yang tidak
membutuhkan multiple VLAN. Dalam mode access, port switch hanya diberi akses ke satu VLAN dan tidak
ada tag VLAN yang diterapkan pada frame data yang melewati port switch. Ini membuat lalu lintas jaringan
lebih sederhana dan menghemat bandwidth jaringan karena hanya satu VLAN yang diberi akses pada satu
port.

Sementara itu, mode trunk digunakan ketika switch port terhubung ke perangkat jaringan yang
membutuhkan multiple VLAN. Dalam mode trunk, port switch dapat mengirim dan menerima frame data
yang diberi tag VLAN dari beberapa VLAN yang berbeda. Port switch akan menempatkan tag VLAN pada
setiap frame data yang masuk dan menanggalkannya saat frame data keluar dari port switch. Ini
memungkinkan switch untuk mengirim lalu lintas jaringan dari beberapa VLAN melalui satu port yang
sama, sehingga menghemat jumlah port yang dibutuhkan.

Contoh multiple VLAN adalah ketika Anda ingin mengatur lalu lintas jaringan untuk beberapa departemen
yang berbeda dalam satu perusahaan atau organisasi. Setiap departemen dapat memiliki beberapa
perangkat jaringan, seperti komputer, printer, dan server, yang semuanya terhubung ke switch. Namun,
setiap departemen memerlukan isolasi jaringan dan keamanan yang lebih baik, sehingga dapat digunakan
multiple VLAN.

Misalnya, departemen IT memiliki VLAN 10, departemen pemasaran memiliki VLAN 20, dan departemen
keuangan memiliki VLAN 30. Setiap VLAN memiliki range IP yang berbeda dan departemen yang berbeda
tidak dapat saling mengakses ke VLAN lainnya. Dalam hal ini, switch perlu dikonfigurasi dalam mode trunk
untuk memungkinkan setiap VLAN untuk berkomunikasi dengan perangkat-perangkat di VLAN yang sama.
Dengan menggunakan mode trunk, setiap port switch akan diberi akses ke beberapa VLAN yang berbeda
dan dapat mengirimkan lalu lintas jaringan dari beberapa VLAN melalui satu port yang sama.

Sebagai contoh, sebuah perusahaan mungkin memiliki tiga departemen yang berbeda seperti Sales,
Marketing, dan Accounting. Setiap departemen ini memiliki beberapa perangkat yang terhubung ke
switch. Misalnya, dalam departemen Sales, terdapat beberapa komputer, printer, dan server yang perlu
berkomunikasi dengan satu sama lain. Dalam departemen Marketing, terdapat beberapa komputer dan
server yang perlu berkomunikasi dengan satu sama lain dan tidak harus mengakses perangkat di
departemen Sales. Begitu juga dengan departemen Accounting, di mana perangkat jaringan hanya perlu
berkomunikasi dengan perangkat jaringan di departemen yang sama.

Dengan menggunakan multiple VLAN, perusahaan dapat memisahkan lalu lintas jaringan antara setiap
departemen dan meningkatkan keamanan jaringan secara keseluruhan. Setiap departemen dapat
memiliki kebijakan keamanan yang berbeda dan membatasi akses jaringan hanya untuk perangkat-
perangkat yang diperlukan. Hal ini dapat membantu melindungi data sensitif dari akses tidak sah.

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D.1.1 Konfigurasi VLAN pada Switch S1

D.1.1.1 Konfigurasi Awal


Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#logging synchronous
S1(config-line)#exit
S1(config)#exit
S1#write

D.1.1.2 Konfigurasi VLAN Name


S1(config)#vlan 91
S1(config-vlan)#name Manager
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 92
S1(config-vlan)#name Engineer
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 93
S1(config-vlan)#name Support
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 94
S1(config-vlan)#name Server
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name Management
S1(config-vlan)#exit

D.1.1.3 Konfigurasi VLAN Interface


S1(config)#interface range e1/0, e1/2, e1/3, e2/0
S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 91
S1(config-if-range)#exit

S1(config)#interface range e1/1, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3


S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 92
S1(config-if-range)#exit

S1(config)#interface range e3/0, e3/1, e3/2, e3/3


S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 93
S1(config-if-range)#exit

S1(config)#interface range e4/0, e4/1, e4/2, e4/3


S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 94
S1(config-if-range)#exit

D.1.1.4 Konfigurasi IP di VLAN 99


S1(config)#interface vlan 99
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.4 255.255.255.248
S1(config-if)#exit

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D.1.1.5 Konfigurasi IP Gateway di S1


S1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1
S1(config)#exit
S1#write

D.1.1.6 Melihat hasil VLAN


S1#show vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports


---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------
1 default active Et0/0, Et0/1, Et0/2, Et0/3
Et5/0, Et5/1, Et5/2, Et5/3
91 Manager active Et1/0, Et1/2, Et1/3, Et2/0
92 Engineer active Et1/1, Et2/1, Et2/2, Et2/3
93 Support active Et3/0, Et3/1, Et3/2, Et3/3
94 Server active Et4/0, Et4/1, Et4/2, Et4/3
99 Management active

D.1.2 Konfigurasi VLAN pada Switch S2

D.1.2.1 Konfigurasi Awal


Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname S2
S2(config)#line console 0
S2(config-line)#logging synchronous
S2(config-line)#exit
S2(config)#exit
S2#write

D.1.2.2 Konfigurasi VLAN Name


S2(config)#vlan 91
S2(config-vlan)#name Manager
S2(config-vlan)#exit
S2(config)#vlan 92
S2(config-vlan)#name Engineer
S2(config-vlan)#exit
S2(config)#vlan 93
S2(config-vlan)#name Support
S2(config-vlan)#exit
S2(config)#vlan 94
S2(config-vlan)#name Server
S2(config-vlan)#exit
S2(config)#vlan 99
S2(config-vlan)#name Management
S2(config-vlan)#exit

D.1.2.3 Konfigurasi VLAN Interface


S2(config)#interface e1/3
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 91
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config)#interface range e2/1-3
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 91
S2(config-if-range)#exit

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S2(config)#interface e2/0
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 92
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config)#interface range e3/0-2
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 92
S2(config-if-range)#exit

S2(config)#interface e3/3
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 93
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config)#interface range e4/0-2
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 93
S2(config-if-range)#exit

S2(config)#interface e4/3
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 94
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config)#interface range e5/0-2
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 94
S2(config-if)#exit

D.1.2.4 Konfigurasi IP di VLAN 99


S2(config)#interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.5 255.255.255.248
S2(config-if)#exit

D.1.2.5 Konfigurasi IP Gateway di S2


S2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1
S2(config)#exit
S2#write

D.1.2.6 Melihat hasil VLAN


S2#show vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports


---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------
1 default active Et0/0, Et0/1, Et0/2, Et0/3
Et1/0, Et1/1, Et1/2, Et5/3
91 Manager active Et1/3, Et2/1, Et2/2, Et2/3
92 Engineer active Et2/0, Et3/0, Et3/1, Et3/2
93 Support active Et3/3, Et4/0, Et4/1, Et4/2
94 Server active Et4/3, Et5/0, Et5/1, Et5/2
99 Management active

D.1.3 Konfigurasi VLAN pada Switch S3

D.1.3.1 Konfigurasi Awal


Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal

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Switch(config)#hostname S3
S3(config)#line console 0
S3(config-line)#logging synchronous
S3(config-line)#exit
S3(config)#exit
S3#write

D.1.3.2 Konfigurasi VLAN Name


S3(config)#vlan 91
S3(config-vlan)#name Manager
S3(config-vlan)#exit
S3(config)#vlan 92
S3(config-vlan)#name Engineer
S3(config-vlan)#exit
S3(config)#vlan 93
S3(config-vlan)#name Support
S3(config-vlan)#exit
S3(config)#vlan 94
S3(config-vlan)#name Server
S3(config-vlan)#exit
S3(config)#vlan 99
S3(config-vlan)#name Management
S3(config-vlan)#exit

D.1.3.3 Konfigurasi VLAN Interface


S3(config)#interface range e1/0, e1/2, e1/3, e2/0
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 91
S3(config-if-range)#exit

S3(config)#interface range e1/1, e2/1, e2/2, e2/3


S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 92
S3(config-if-range)#exit

S3(config)#interface range e3/0, e3/1, e3/2, e3/3


S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 93
S3(config-if-range)#exit

S3(config)#interface range e4/0, e4/1, e4/2, e4/3


S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 94
S3(config-if-range)#exit

D.1.3.4 Konfigurasi IP di VLAN 99


S3(config)#interface vlan 99
S3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.6 255.255.255.248
S3(config-if)#exit

D.1.3.5 Konfigurasi IP Gateway di S3


S3(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1
S3(config)#exit
S3#write

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D.1.3.6 Melihat hasil VLAN


S3#show vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports


---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------
1 default active Et0/0, Et0/1, Et0/2, Et0/3
Et5/0, Et5/1, Et5/2, Et5/3
91 Manager active Et1/0, Et1/2, Et1/3, Et2/0
92 Engineer active Et1/1, Et2/1, Et2/2, Et2/3
93 Support active Et3/0, Et3/1, Et3/2, Et3/3
94 Server active Et4/0, Et4/1, Et4/2, Et4/3
99 Management active

D.2 KONFIGURASI PORT CHANNEL MENGGUNAKAN LACP


Konfigurasi port channel LACP pada Cisco switch adalah cara untuk menggabungkan beberapa koneksi
fisik antara switch dan perangkat jaringan lainnya menjadi satu link logis yang lebih cepat dan lebih andal.
Hal ini dilakukan menggunakan protokol Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), yang memungkinkan
switch dan perangkat jaringan lainnya untuk berkomunikasi dan saling mengkonfigurasi untuk
membentuk port channel yang sama.

Dengan menggunakan port channel LACP, lalu lintas jaringan dapat dibagi secara merata melalui koneksi
fisik yang ada dalam port channel. Jika salah satu koneksi fisik dalam port channel gagal, maka lalu lintas
jaringan secara otomatis dialihkan ke koneksi fisik lain yang tersedia dalam port channel. Hal ini membuat
jaringan lebih andal dan mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya downtime.

Untuk mengkonfigurasi port channel LACP pada switch Cisco, langkah-langkah umumnya meliputi:

• Mengkonfigurasi interface pada switch yang akan dibuatkan port channel LACP.
• Membuat port channel LACP dan menetapkan interface yang akan dimasukkan ke dalam port
channel tersebut.
• Mengkonfigurasi parameter LACP yang diperlukan, seperti mode, timeout, dan priority.
• Setelah port channel LACP diatur, fitur ini dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan perangkat
jaringan lain, seperti server atau switch lain, dan meningkatkan kinerja dan keandalan jaringan
secara keseluruhan.

D.2.1 Konfigurasi port channel LACP pada Switch S1


S1(config)#interface range e0/2,e0/3
S1(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode active

S1(config)#interface range e0/1,e0/0


S1(config-if-range)#channel-group 4 mode active

D.2.2 Konfigurasi port channel LACP pada Switch S2


S2(config)#interface range e1/0,e0/3
S2(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active

S2(config)#interface range e0/1,e0/2


S2(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode active

D.2.3 Konfigurasi port channel LACP pada Switch S3


S3(config)#interface range e1/0,e0/3

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S3(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active

S3(config)#interface range e0/1,e0/0


S3(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode active

D.2.4 Konfigurasi port channel LACP pada Switch SWC-1


Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname SWC-1
SWC-1(config)#line con 0
SWC-1(config-line)#logging synchronous
SWC-1(config-line)#exit
SWC-1(config)#exit
SWC-1#write

SWC-1(config)# interface range g0/0-3


SWC-1(config-if-range)#no negotiation auto
SWC-1(config-if-range)#duplex full
SWC-1(config-if-range)#speed 100

SWC-1#configure terminal
SWC-1(config)# interface range gi0/1-2
SWC-1(config-if-range)#channel-group 4 mode active

D.2.5 Konfigurasi port channel LACP pada Switch SWC-2


Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname SWC-2
SWC-2(config)#line console 0
SWC-2(config-line)#logging synchronous
SWC-2(config-line)#exit
SWC-2(config)#exit
SWC-2#write

SWC-2(config)#interface range g0/0-3


SWC-2(config-if-range)#no negotiation auto
SWC-2(config-if-range)#duplex full
SWC-2(config-if-range)#speed 100

SWC-2#configure terminal
SWC-2(config)# interface range gi0/1-2
SWC-2(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode active

D.3 KONFIGURASI SUB INTERFACE ROUTER R3


Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname RC3
RC3(config)#line con 0
RC3(config-line)#logging synchronous
RC3(config-line)#exit
RC3(config)#exit
RC3#write

RC3#configure terminal
RC3(config)#interface fa0/0
RC3(config-if)#no shutdown

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RC3(config-if)#exit

RC3(config)#interface fa0/0.91
RC3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 91
RC3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.192
RC3(config-subif)#exit

RC3(config)#interface fa0/0.92
RC3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 92
RC3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.0.65 255.255.255.192
RC3(config-subif)#exit

RC3(config)#interface fa0/0.93
RC3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 93
RC3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.0.129 255.255.255.224
RC3(config-subif)#exit

RC3(config)#int fa0/0.94
RC3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 94
RC3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.248
RC3(config-subif)#exit

RC3(config)#int fa0/0.99
RC3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 99
RC3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.248
RC3(config-subif)#exit
RC3(config)#exit
RC3#write

D.4 KONFIGURASI TRUNK DAN PORT SECURITY


D.4.1 Konfigurasi trunk dan port security pada Switch S1

D.4.1.1 Konfigurasi trunk di S1


S1(config)#interface port-channel 2
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)#exit

S1(config)#interface port-channel 4
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#exit
S1#write

D.4.1.2 Konfigurasi port security di S1


S1#configure terminal
S1(config)#interface range e4/0,e3/0
S1(config-if)#switchport port-security
S1(config-if-range)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
S1(config-if-range)#switchport port-security maximum 3

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S1(config-if-range)#switchport port-security violation restrict


S1(config-if-range)#exit
S1(config)#exit
S1#write

D.4.1.3 Melihat hasil port security di S1


S1#show port-security

Secure Port MaxSecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action


(Count) (Count) (Count)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Et3/0 3 0 0 Restrict
Et4/0 3 0 0 Restrict
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

S1#show port-security interface e3/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3

S1#show port-security interface e4/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3

D.4.2 Konfigurasi trunk dan port security pada Switch S2

D.4.2.1 Konfigurasi trunk di S2


S2#configure terminal
S2(config)#interface e0/0
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#interface e1/1
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#interface e1/2
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#interface port-channel 1
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

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S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk


S2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#interface port-channel 2
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config)#exit
S2#write

D.4.2.2 Konfigurasi port security di S2


S2#configure terminal
S2(config)#interface range e1/3,e2/0
S2(config-if)#switchport port-security
S2(config-if-range)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
S2(config-if-range)#switchport port-security maximum 3
S2(config-if-range)#switchport port-security violation restrict
S2(config-if-range)#exit
S2(config)#exit
S2#write

D.4.2.3 Melihat hasil port security di S2


S2#show port-security

Secure Port MaxSecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action


(Count) (Count) (Count)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Et1/3 3 0 0 Restrict
Et2/0 3 0 0 Restrict
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Addresses in System (excluding one mac per port) : 0
Max Addresses limit in System (excluding one mac per port) : 4096

S2#show port-security interface e1/3

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3

S2#show port-security interface e2/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3

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D.4.3 Konfigurasi trunk dan port security pada Switch S3

D.4.3.1 Konfigurasi trunk di S3


S3(config)#interface port-channel 1
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if)#exit

S3(config)#interface port-channel 3
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if)#exit
S3(config)#exit
S3#write

D.4.3.2 Konfigurasi port security di S3


S3#configure terminal
S3(config)#interface range e1/1,e4/0
S3(config-if)#switchport port-security
S3(config-if-range)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
S3(config-if-range)#switchport port-security maximum 3
S3(config-if-range)#switchport port-security violation restrict
S3(config-if-range)#exit
S3(config)#exit
S3#write

D.4.3.3 Melihat hasil port security di S3


S3#show port-security

Secure Port MaxSecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action


(Count) (Count) (Count)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Et1/1 3 0 0 Restrict
Et4/0 3 0 0 Restrict
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Addresses in System (excluding one mac per port) : 0
Max Addresses limit in System (excluding one mac per port) : 4096

S3#show port-security interface e1/1

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3

S3#show port-security interface e4/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3

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D.4.4 Konfigurasi trunk pada Switch SWC-1


SWC-1(config)#interface port-channel 4
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
SWC-1(config-if)#exit

SWC-1(config)#interface gi0/3
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
SWC-1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
SWC-1(config-if)#exit
SWC-1(config)#exit
SWC-1#write

D.4.5 Konfigurasi trunk pada Switch SWC-2


SWC-2(config)#interface port-channel 3
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
SWC-2(config-if)#exit

SWC-2(config)#interface gi0/3
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 91,92,93,94,99
SWC-2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
SWC-2(config-if)#exit
SWC-2(config)#exit
SWC-2#write

D.5 KONFIGURASI HOST


D.5.1 Konfigurasi IP pada Host SRV-1
SRV-1> ip 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.248 192.168.4.1
SRV-1> ip dns 3.3.3.3
SRV-1> save

D.5.2 Konfigurasi IP pada Host User93-1


USER93-1> ip 192.168.0.130 255.255.255.224 192.168.0.129
USER93-1> ip dns 3.3.3.3
USER93-1> save

D.5.3 Konfigurasi IP pada Host User91-1


USER91-1> ip 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.1
USER91-1> ip dns 3.3.3.3
USER91-1> save

D.5.4 Konfigurasi IP pada Host User92-1


USER92-1> ip 192.168.0.66 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65
USER92-1> ip dns 3.3.3.3
USER92-1> save

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D.5.5 Konfigurasi IP pada Host User92-2


USER92-2> ip 192.168.0.67 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65
USER92-2> ip dns 3.3.3.3
USER92-2> save

D.5.6 Konfigurasi IP pada Host SRV-2


SRV-2> ip 192.168.4.3 255.255.255.248 192.168.4.1
SRV-2> ip dns 3.3.3.3
SRV-2> save

D.6 PENGUJIAN VLAN


D.6.1 Pengujian dari sisi Host SRV-1
SRV-1> ping 192.168.4.1

84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=9.993 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=9.246 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=9.251 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=8.385 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=8.999 ms

SRV-1> ping 192.168.0.130

84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=29.453 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.396 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=20.598 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=12.447 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=19.657 ms

SRV-1> ping 192.168.0.2

84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=22.506 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.439 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=18.660 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.539 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=15.738 ms

SRV-1> ping 192.168.0.66

84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=26.824 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.340 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=19.316 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=21.538 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=20.297 ms

SRV-1> ping 192.168.0.67

84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=27.059 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.475 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=18.874 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.973 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=19.366 ms

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SRV-1> ping 192.168.4.3

84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.236 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.999 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.078 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.986 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.860 ms

D.6.2 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER93-1


USER93-1> ping 192.168.0.129

84 bytes from 192.168.0.129 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=9.944 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.129 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=7.838 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.129 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=9.252 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.129 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=8.038 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.129 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=8.423 ms

USER93-1> ping 192.168.4.2

84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=30.402 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=11.362 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=20.908 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=21.101 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=20.346 ms

USER93-1> ping 192.168.0.2

84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=31.143 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=13.218 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=20.027 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=17.858 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=13.157 ms

USER93-1> ping 192.168.0.66

84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=22.939 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=11.453 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=20.513 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=15.031 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=12.530 ms

USER93-1> ping 192.168.0.67

84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=28.164 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.180 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=18.031 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.562 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=20.665 ms

USER93-1> ping 192.168.4.3

84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=18.643 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.271 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=18.108 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=20.955 ms

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84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=18.773 ms

D.6.3 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER91-1


USER91-1> ping 192.168.0.1

84 bytes from 192.168.0.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=20.186 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=8.155 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=7.601 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.1 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=8.098 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.1 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=6.644 ms

USER91-1> ping 192.168.4.2

84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=30.455 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.320 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=21.188 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=19.993 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=19.618 ms

USER91-1> ping 192.168.0.130

84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=24.365 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=18.057 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=16.552 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.006 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=17.251 ms

USER91-1> ping 192.168.0.66

84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=31.139 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.531 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=18.983 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=11.298 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=20.968 ms

USER91-1> ping 192.168.0.67

84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=30.491 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=17.430 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=18.526 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.756 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=12.757 ms

USER91-1> ping 192.168.4.3

84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=21.242 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=13.383 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=20.215 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=17.016 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=11.471 ms

D.6.4 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER92-1


USER92-1> ping 192.168.0.65

84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=40.559 ms

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84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=17.800 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=7.773 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=9.728 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=9.494 ms

USER92-1> ping 192.168.4.2

84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=29.691 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=18.865 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=17.237 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.416 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=19.938 ms

USER92-1> ping 192.168.0.130

84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=28.576 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.125 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=12.721 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=12.273 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=18.324 ms

USER92-1> ping 192.168.0.2

84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=21.305 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.788 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=17.357 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.664 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=20.499 ms

USER92-1> ping 192.168.0.67

84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.467 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.817 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.664 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.852 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.695 ms

USER92-1> ping 192.168.4.3

84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=24.130 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.443 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=19.848 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=19.369 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=18.886 ms

D.6.5 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER92-2


USER92-2> ping 192.168.0.65

84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=9.141 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=6.840 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=7.877 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=6.532 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.65 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=9.138 ms

USER92-2> ping 192.168.4.2

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Proyek Jaringan Komputer Halaman 22 dari 31

84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=19.912 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=21.152 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=11.524 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=20.736 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=16.911 ms

USER92-2> ping 192.168.0.130

84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=19.561 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=18.611 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=21.356 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=12.208 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=20.869 ms

USER92-2> ping 192.168.0.2

84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=11.027 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=13.830 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=20.346 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=20.510 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=18.254 ms

USER92-2> ping 192.168.0.66

84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.566 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.636 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.574 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.576 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.645 ms

USER92-2> ping 192.168.4.3

84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=13.106 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=18.504 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=15.711 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.861 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=16.995 ms

D.6.6 Pengujian dari sisi Host SRV-2


SRV-2> ping 192.168.4.1

84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=10.177 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=3.627 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=9.556 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=8.930 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.1 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=11.354 ms

SRV-2> ping 192.168.4.2

84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.866 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.849 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.514 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.894 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.4.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.043 ms

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Proyek Jaringan Komputer Halaman 23 dari 31

SRV-2> ping 192.168.0.130

84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=22.871 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=20.589 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=15.959 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=15.885 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.130 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=16.810 ms

SRV-2> ping 192.168.0.2

84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=27.244 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=15.514 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=17.399 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=17.049 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=17.661 ms

SRV-2> ping 192.168.0.66

84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=30.153 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=17.256 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=17.804 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=12.202 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.66 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=19.029 ms

SRV-2> ping 192.168.0.67

84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=12.762 ms


84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=16.597 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=17.148 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=18.643 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.0.67 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=14.510 ms

D.7 PENGUJIAN PORT SECURITY


D.7.1 Pengujian port security Switch S1
S1#show port-security address

Secure Mac Address Table


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports Remaining Age
(mins)
---- ----------- ---- ----- -------------
93 0050.7966.680b SecureSticky Et3/0 -
94 0050.7966.680a SecureSticky Et4/0 -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

S1#show port-security interface e3/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled

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Maximum MAC Addresses : 3


Total MAC Addresses : 1
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 1
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0050.7966.680b:93
Security Violation Count : 0

S1#show port-security interface e4/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3
Total MAC Addresses : 1
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 1
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0050.7966.680a:94
Security Violation Count : 0

D.7.2 Pengujian port security Switch S2


S2#show port-security address

Secure Mac Address Table


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports Remaining Age
(mins)
---- ----------- ---- ----- -------------
91 0050.7966.680c SecureSticky Et1/3 -
92 0050.7966.680d SecureSticky Et2/0 -

S2#show port-security interface e1/3

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3
Total MAC Addresses : 1
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 1
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0050.7966.680c:91
Security Violation Count : 0

S2#show port-security interface e2/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute

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SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled


Maximum MAC Addresses : 3
Total MAC Addresses : 1
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 1
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0050.7966.680d:92
Security Violation Count : 0

D.7.3 Pengujian port security Switch S3


S3#show port-security address

Secure Mac Address Table


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports Remaining Age
(mins)
---- ----------- ---- ----- -------------
92 0050.7966.680e SecureSticky Et1/1 -
94 0050.7966.680f SecureSticky Et4/0 -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

S3#show port-security interface e1/1

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3
Total MAC Addresses : 1
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 1
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0050.7966.680e:92
Security Violation Count : 0

S3#show port-security interface e4/0

Port Security : Enabled


Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 3
Total MAC Addresses : 1
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 1
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0050.7966.680f:94
Security Violation Count : 0

D.7.4 Latihan 1
Coba buktikan! ketika terdapat lebih dari 3 mac-address yang mengakses Switch (S1, S2, atau S3). Apa yang terjadi? Silakan dijelaskan
pada LKPD yang tersedia dan presentasikan hasil temuan Anda!

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Proyek Jaringan Komputer Halaman 26 dari 31

D.8 KONFIGURASI PORT SERIAL ROUTER


D.8.1 Konfigurasi Port Serial Router RC3
RC3>enable
RC3#configure terminal

RC3(config)#interface se1/0
RC3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC3(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.137 255.255.255.252
RC3(config-if)#no shutdown

RC3(config)#interface se1/1
RC3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC3(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.134 255.255.255.252
RC3(config-if)#no shutdown

RC3(config-if)#exit
RC3(config)#exit
RC3#write

D.8.2 Konfigurasi Port Serial Router RC2


RC2>enable
RC2#configure terminal

RC2(config)#interface se1/0
RC2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC2(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.130 255.255.255.252
RC2(config-if)#no shutdown

RC2(config)#interface se1/1
RC2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC2(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.133 255.255.255.252
RC2(config-if)#no shutdown

RC2(config)#interface fa0/0
RC2(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.145 255.255.255.252
RC2(config-if)#no shutdown

RC2(config-if)#exit
RC2(config)#exit
RC2#write

D.8.3 Konfigurasi Port Serial Router RC4


RC4>enable
RC4#configure terminal

RC4(config)#interface se1/0
RC4(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC4(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.142 255.255.255.252
RC4(config-if)#no shutdown

RC4(config)#interface se1/1
RC4(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC4(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.138 255.255.255.252
RC4(config-if)#no shutdown

RC4(config)#interface fa0/0

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RC4(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.149 255.255.255.252


RC4(config-if)#no shutdown

RC4(config-if)#exit
RC4(config)#exit
RC4#write

D.8.4 Konfigurasi Port Serial Router RC1


RC1>enable
RC1#configure terminal

RC1(config)#interface se1/0
RC1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC1(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.129 255.255.255.252
RC1(config-if)#no shutdown

RC1(config)#interface se1/1
RC1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
RC1(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.141 255.255.255.252
RC1(config-if)#no shutdown

RC1(config)#interface s1/2
RC1(config-if)#ip address 202.132.31.1 255.255.255.192
RC1(config-if)#no shutdown

RC1(config-if)#exit
RC1(config)#exit
RC1#write

D.9 KONFIGURASI SWITCH ARAH ROUTER


D.9.1 Konfigurasi Switch SWC-1
SWC-1>enable
SWC-1#configure terminal
SWC-1(config)#interface gi0/0
SWC-1(config-if)#speed 100
SWC-1(config-if)#duplex full
SWC-1(config-if)#no switchport
SWC-1(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.146 255.255.255.252
SWC-1(config-if)#no shutdown
SWC-1(config-if)#exit
SWC-1(config)#exit
SWC-1#write

D.9.2 Konfigurasi Switch SWC-2


SWC-2>enable
SWC-2#configure terminal
SWC-2(config)#interface gi0/0
SWC-1(config-if)#speed 100
SWC-1(config-if)#duplex full
SWC-2(config-if)#no switchport
SWC-2(config-if)#ip address 107.193.39.150 255.255.255.252
SWC-2(config-if)#no shutdown
SWC-2(config-if)#exit
SWC-2(config)#exit
SWC-2#write

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D.10 KONFIGURASI ROUTING OSPF


D.10.1 Konfigurasi routing pada Router RC1
RC1#configure terminal
RC1(config)#router ospf 73
RC1(config-router)#network 202.132.31.0 0.0.0.63 area 0
RC1(config-router)#network 107.193.39.128 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC1(config-router)#network 107.193.39.140 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC1(config-router)#redistribute connected subnets
RC1(config-router)#redistribute static subnets
RC1(config-router)#default-information originate
RC1(config-router)#exit
RC1(config)#ip default-gateway 202.132.31.30
RC1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.132.31.30
RC1(config)#exit
RC1#write

D.10.2 Konfigurasi routing pada Router RC2


RC2#configure terminal
RC2(config)#router ospf 73
RC2(config-router)#network 107.193.39.144 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC2(config-router)#network 107.193.39.128 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC2(config-router)#network 107.193.39.132 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC2(config-router)#exit
RC2(config)#exit
RC2#write

D.10.3 Konfigurasi routing pada Router RC3


RC3#configure terminal
RC3(config)#router ospf 73
RC3(config-router)#network 107.193.39.132 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC3(config-router)#network 107.193.39.132 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC3(config-router)#network 107.193.39.136 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC3(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.7 area 0
RC3(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.63 area 0
RC3(config-router)#network 192.168.0.64 0.0.0.63 area 0
RC3(config-router)#network 192.168.0.128 0.0.0.31 area 0
RC3(config-router)#exit
RC3(config)#exit
RC3#write

D.10.4 Konfigurasi routing pada Router RC4


RC4#configure terminal
SWC-1(config)#ip name-server 3.3.3.3
SWC-1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1
SWC-1(config)#ip routing
RC4(config)#router ospf 73
RC4(config-router)#network 107.193.39.140 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC4(config-router)#network 107.193.39.136 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC4(config-router)#network 107.193.39.148 0.0.0.3 area 0
RC4(config-router)#exit
RC4(config)#exit
RC4#write

D.10.5 Konfigurasi routing pada Switch SWC-1


SWC-1>enable

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SWC-1#configure terminal
SWC-1(config)#ip name-server 3.3.3.3
SWC-1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1
SWC-1(config)#ip routing
SWC-1(config)#router ospf 73
SWC-1(config-router)#network 107.193.39.144 0.0.0.3 area 0
SWC-1(config-router)#exit
SWC-1(config)#exit
SWC-1#write

D.10.6 Konfigurasi routing pada Switch SWC-2


SWC-1>enable
SWC-1#configure terminal
SWC-1(config)#router ospf 73
SWC-1(config-router)#network 107.193.39.148 0.0.0.3 area 0
SWC-1(config-router)#exit
SWC-1(config)#exit
SWC-1#write

D.11 PENGUJIAN FINAL


D.11.1 Pengujian dari sisi Host SRV-1
SRV-1> ping 3.3.3.3

84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=50.593 ms


84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=60 time=58.200 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=59.865 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=55.231 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=51.248 ms

SRV-1> trace 3.3.3.3

trace to 3.3.3.3, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop


1 192.168.4.1 8.957 ms 9.052 ms 9.129 ms
2 107.193.39.138 29.670 ms 30.376 ms 28.710 ms
3 107.193.39.141 50.354 ms 40.948 ms 39.780 ms
4 202.132.31.30 50.344 ms 50.523 ms 50.113 ms
5 *3.3.3.3 71.502 ms

D.11.2 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER93-1


USER93-1> ping 3.3.3.3

84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=61.602 ms


84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=60 time=82.032 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=80.098 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=68.887 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=62.721 ms

USER93-1> trace 3.3.3.3

trace to 3.3.3.3, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop


1 192.168.0.129 9.763 ms 9.593 ms 9.475 ms
2 107.193.39.133 29.746 ms 19.663 ms 20.197 ms
3 107.193.39.129 30.527 ms 29.297 ms 29.734 ms

© 2023 – Jaringan Komputer – PTI Undiksha


Proyek Jaringan Komputer Halaman 30 dari 31

4 202.132.31.30 60.705 ms 61.177 ms 60.431 ms


5 *3.3.3.3 80.835 ms

D.11.3 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER91-1


USER91-1> ping 3.3.3.3

84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=73.074 ms


84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=60 time=54.858 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=75.520 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=71.657 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=82.503 ms

USER91-1> trace 3.3.3.3

trace to 3.3.3.3, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop


1 192.168.0.1 9.770 ms 9.235 ms 9.747 ms
2 107.193.39.133 29.940 ms 19.536 ms 19.275 ms
3 107.193.39.129 30.280 ms 30.167 ms 29.969 ms
4 202.132.31.30 50.849 ms 71.356 ms 60.571 ms
5 *3.3.3.3 60.463 ms

D.11.4 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER92-1


USER92-1> ping 3.3.3.3

84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=72.297 ms


84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=60 time=76.612 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=77.196 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=78.173 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=56.786 ms

USER92-1> trace 3.3.3.3

trace to 3.3.3.3, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop


1 192.168.0.65 9.472 ms 10.191 ms 9.764 ms
2 107.193.39.138 19.974 ms 20.285 ms 19.474 ms
3 107.193.39.141 29.782 ms 29.806 ms 29.408 ms
4 202.132.31.30 49.872 ms 50.801 ms 50.656 ms
5 *3.3.3.3 71.050 ms

D.11.5 Pengujian dari sisi Host USER92-2


USER92-2> ping 3.3.3.3

84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=71.596 ms


84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=60 time=55.553 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=77.280 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=78.818 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=66.300 ms

USER92-2> trace 3.3.3.3

trace to 3.3.3.3, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop


1 192.168.0.65 9.806 ms 9.755 ms 9.991 ms
2 107.193.39.138 19.947 ms 19.752 ms 19.088 ms

© 2023 – Jaringan Komputer – PTI Undiksha


Proyek Jaringan Komputer Halaman 31 dari 31

3 107.193.39.141 40.430 ms 30.340 ms 29.804 ms


4 202.132.31.30 50.296 ms 49.720 ms 49.934 ms
5 *3.3.3.3 70.534 ms

D.11.6 Pengujian dari sisi Host SRV-2


SRV-2> ping 3.3.3.3

84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=50.586 ms


84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=2 ttl=60 time=65.202 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=62.856 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=59.489 ms
84 bytes from 3.3.3.3 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=66.996 ms

SRV-2> trace 3.3.3.3

trace to 3.3.3.3, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop


1 192.168.4.1 9.766 ms 10.012 ms 9.260 ms
2 107.193.39.138 19.896 ms 19.737 ms 19.916 ms
3 107.193.39.141 30.079 ms 29.611 ms 29.482 ms
4 202.132.31.30 39.983 ms 40.969 ms 39.375 ms
5 *3.3.3.3 50.723 ms

D.11.7 Latihan 2
Coba sekarang ubah DNS-Server yang ada di internet ke 8.8.8.8 dengan IP Publik 202.10.15.0/26. Pastikan kembali setiap host
dapat mengakses 8.8.8.8. Perangkat mana saja yang perlu melakukan penyesuaian perubahan? Apa saja konfigurasi yang diubah?
Silakan dijelaskan pada LKPD yang tersedia dan presentasikan!

© 2023 – Jaringan Komputer – PTI Undiksha

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