LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

SAINS TEKNIK

Diajukan untuk memenuhi Mata Kuliah Praktikum Sains Teknik

OLEH:

FIKRI FOUR HUSEN

12250511473

LABORATORIUM FISIKA
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
PEKANBARU
2023
 LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

SAINS TEKNIK

Diajukan untuk memenuhi Mata Kuliah Praktikum Sains Teknik

OLEH:

FIKRI FOUR HUSEN

12250511473

LABORATORIUM TEKNIK ELEKTRO

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
PEKANBARU
2023
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO
PRAKTIKUM SAINS TEKNIK

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM
Program Studi Teknik Elektro
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Oleh:

FIKRI FOUR HUSEN

12250511473

Telah diperiksa dan disetujui sebagai Laporan Sains Teknik di Pekanbaru, pada
tanggal 06 Juli 2023

Asisten Lab 1 Asisten Lab 2

Yossi Arif Rachman Alif Mir’atul Ansyari

NIM. 12050513826 NIM. 12150511427

Asisten Lab 3 Asisten Lab 4

Arya Pratama Viona Maharani Bowe

NIM. 12050510368 NIM. 12050520399

i
 Asisten Lab 5 Asisten Lab 6

M.Chaisar Al Furqon Adelia Putri Suhesya

NIM. 12150513826 NIM. 12150510102

ii
 KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT karena atas Rahmat dan
karunianya penulis dapat menuyelesaikan Laporan Praktikum Sains Teknik yang
disusun sesuai dengan kriteria dan ketentuan dan pelajaran di setiap modul yang
dibantu dengan penyampaian materi dari asisten dosen.
Penulis dengan senang hati mempersembahkan kata pengantar ini sebagai
pengantar bagi praktikum yang berhubungan dengan topik yang akan di eksplorasi
bersama. Praktikum ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman yang praktis
dan mendalam tentang konsep dan aplikasi yang terkait dengan subjek yang akan
di pelajari.
Penulis harus memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran, karena
memungkinkan kita untuk menerapkan pengetahuan teoritis yang telah kita
peroleh dalam lingkungan nyata. Melalui praktikum ini, penulis akan memiliki
kesempatan untuk menggali lebih dalam dan mengasah keterampilan praktis
dalam bidang sains teknik
Akhir kata dari penulis berharap Laporan Praktikum Sains Teknik ini
dapat menjadi sumber materi dan informasi untuk pembelajaran di Universitas
Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Pekanbaru, 06 Juli 2023

Penulis,

FIKRI FOUR HUSEN

12250511473

iii
 DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN....................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR...........................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR...........................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR GRAFIK................................................................................................x
DAFTAR RUMUS................................................................................................xi
DAFTAR SIMBOL.............................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN.....................................................................................xiv
MODUL I KESETIMBANGAN
1.1 Pendahuluan..................................................................................I-1
1.2 Tujuan...........................................................................................I-3
1.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan..............................................................I-3
1.4 Teori……......................................................................................I-3
1.5 Langkah Kerja...............................................................................I-4
1.6 Tugas Akhir..................................................................................I-7
1.7 Hasil Praktikum............................................................................I-8
1.8 Jawaban Tugas..............................................................................I-9
1.8.1 Gambaran Paralelogram Tabel 1.3......................................I-9
1.8.2 Gambaran Paralelogram Tabel 1.4....................................I-11
1.9 Analisa Hasil...............................................................................I-14
1.9.1 Analisa Definisi Kesetimbangan........................................I-14
1.9.2 Analisa pada Tabel Pertama...............................................I-14
1.9.3 Analisa pada Tabel Kedua.................................................I-15
1.9.4 Pengujian Hasil Praktikum Tabel Kedua...........................I-15

iv
 1.10 Penutup.......................................................................................I-17
1.10.1 Kesimpulan......................................................................I-17
1.10.2 Saran................................................................................I-17
Lembar Asistensi.................................................................................I-18
MODUL II KOEFISIEN GESEKAN
2.1 Pendahuluan.................................................................................II-1
2.2 Tujuan……..................................................................................II-3
2.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.............................................................II-3
2.4 Teori…........................................................................................II-3
2.5 Langkah Percobaan......................................................................II-4
2.6 Tugas Akhir.................................................................................II-5
2.7 Hasil Praktikum...........................................................................II-6
2.8 Jawaban Tugas.............................................................................II-7
2.9 Analisa Hasil................................................................................II-9
2.10 Penutup......................................................................................II-11
2.10.1 Kesimpulan.....................................................................II-11
2.10.2 Saran...............................................................................II-11
Lembar Asistensi...............................................................................II-12
MODUL III BANDUL MATEMATIS
3.1 Pendahuluan...............................................................................III-1
3.2 Tujuan.........................................................................................III-3
3.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan...........................................................III-3
3.4 Teori….......................................................................................III-3
3.5 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................III-7
3.6 Tugas Akhir................................................................................III-9
3.7 Hasil Praktikum........................................................................III-10
3.8 Jawaban Tugas.........................................................................III-14
3.9 Analisa Hasil............................................................................III-15
3.10 Penutup.....................................................................................III-18
3.10.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................III-18

v
 3.10.1 Saran..............................................................................III-18
Lembar Asistensi..............................................................................III-19

MODUL IV RANGKAIAN SERI DAN PARALEL

4.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................IV-1
4.2 Tujuan .........................................................................................IV-3
4.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan............................................................IV-3
4.4 Teori……....................................................................................IV-3
4.5 Langkah Percobaan.....................................................................IV-5
4.6 Tugas Akhir................................................................................IV-6
4.7 Hasil Praktikum..........................................................................IV-7
4.7.1 Perhitungan manual rangkaian paralel..............................IV-7
4.8 Jawaban Tugas...........................................................................IV-9
4.9 Analisa Hasil............................................................................IV-12
4.10 Penutup.....................................................................................IV-14
4.10.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................IV-14
4.10.2 Saran.............................................................................IV-14
Lembar Asistensi..............................................................................IV-15
MODUL V SEL GALVANIK
5.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................V-1
5.2 Tujuan..........................................................................................V-3
5.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.............................................................V-3
5.4 Teori…........................................................................................V-3
5.5 Langkah Percobaan.....................................................................V-6
5.6 Tugas Akhir.................................................................................V-7
5.7 Hasil Praktikum...........................................................................V-8
5.8 Jawaban Tugas............................................................................V-9
5.9 Analisa Hasil.............................................................................V-10
5.10 Penutup......................................................................................V-12
5.10.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................V-12

vi
 5.10.2 Saran ..............................................................................V-12
Lembar Asistensi ..............................................................................V-13

MODUL VI LENSA CEMBUNG

6.1 Pendahuluan...............................................................................VI-1
6.2 Tujuan........................................................................................VI-3
6.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan...........................................................VI-3
6.4 Teori….......................................................................................VI-3
6.5 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................VI-4
6.6 Tugas Akhir...............................................................................VI-4
6.7 Hasil Praktikum.........................................................................VI-5
6.8 Jawaban Tugas...........................................................................VI-6
6.9 Analisa Hasil............................................................................VI-11
6.10 Penutup.....................................................................................VI-13
6.10.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................VI-13
6.10.1 Saran.............................................................................VI-13
Lembar Asistensi .............................................................................VI-14
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP

vii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman
1.1 Seperangkat Meja Gaya...............................................................................I-4
1.2 Alat Meja Gaya ...........................................................................................I-5
1.3 Busur Lingkaran...........................................................................................I-5
1.4 Neraca pegas…............................................................................................I-5
1.5 Menggerakkan neraca pegas........................................................................I-6
1.6 Hasil praktikum pertama..............................................................................I-9
1.7 Hasil praktikum kedua.................................................................................I-9
1.8 Hasil praktikum ketiga...............................................................................I-10
1.9 Hasil praktikum keempat...........................................................................I-10
1.10 Hasil percobaan pertama............................................................................I-11
1.11 Hasil percobaan kedua...............................................................................I-11
1.12 Hasil percobaan ketiga...............................................................................I-12
1.13 Hasil percobaan keempat...........................................................................I-12
1.14 Hasil percobaan kelima..............................................................................I-13
1. 15 Diagram Persamaan...................................................................................I-16
2.1 Eksperimen Koefisien Gesekan .................................................................II-4
3.1 Diagram Gaya Bandul Sederhana ............................................................III-3
3.2 Eksperimen Bandul Matematis ................................................................III-6
4.1 Rangkaian Seri. .........................................................................................IV-4
4.2 Rangkaian Paralel......................................................................................IV-5
5.1 Sel Daniel……...........................................................................................V-5

viii
 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Halaman
1.1 Nilai F1 dan F2............................................................................................I-6
1.2 Nilai α, F1 dan F2........................................................................................I-6
1.3 Hasil Nilai F1 dan F2...................................................................................I-8
1.4 Hasil Nilai α, F1 dan F2...............................................................................I-8
1.5 Analisa Hasil Praktikum Tabel Pertama....................................................I-14
1.6 Analisa Hasil Praktikum Tabel Kedua.......................................................I-15
1.7 Hasil Uji Perhitungan Tabel kedua ...........................................................I-16
2.1 Koefisien Gesekan Pada Kayu....................................................................II-6
2.2 Koefisien Gesekan Pada Karet...................................................................II-6
2.3 Besar Gaya Permukaan Kayu.....................................................................II-7
2.4 Besar Gaya Permukaan Karet.....................................................................II-8
2.5 Analisa pada Permukaan Kayu...................................................................II-9
2.6 Analisa pada Permukaan Karet...................................................................II-9
3.1 Percobaan 1 .............................................................................................III-7
3.2 Percobaan 2 .............................................................................................III-7
3.3 Hasil pengukuran periode dengan massa berbeda...................................III-10
3.4 Hasil pengukuran dengan panjang tali berbeda.......................................III-11
3.5 Analisa pada perhitungan massa berbeda...............................................III-15
3.5 Analisa pada perhitungan panjang tali berbeda.......................................III-15
4.1 Arus Parsial ............................................................................................IV-6
4.2 Arus Berturut-turut....................................................................................IV-6
4.3 Hasil perhitungan manual pertama............................................................IV-7
4.4 Hasil perhitungan manual kedua...............................................................IV-8
4.5 Analisa hasil praktikum arus parsial.......................................................IV-12
4.6 Analisa hasil praktikum arus berurutan...................................................IV-13
5.1 Tegangan pada kombinasi elektroda..........................................................V-6
5.2 Hasil praktikum tegangan pada kombinasi elektroda ................................V-8
6.1 Pengukuran Hasil praktikum.....................................................................VI-5

ix
 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik Halaman
3.1 Gerak Harmonik Sederhana......................................................................III-8
3.2 Perhitungan Kecepatan Bandul.................................................................III-8
3.3 Hasil Praktikum Grafik GHS..................................................................III-12
3.4 Hasil Praktikum Perhitungan Kecepatan Bandul....................................III-13
3.5 Kurva Gerak Harmonik Sederhana.........................................................III-16
3.6 Kurva Perhitungan Kecepatan Bandul....................................................III-17

x
 DAFTAR RUMUS
Rumus Halaman
1.1 Hukum Newton I..........................................................................................I-3
1.2 Komponen persamaan Hukum Newton I.....................................................I-3
1.3 Syarat kedua kesetimbangan .......................................................................I-4
1.4 Jumlah sudut keseluruhan .........................................................................I-14
1.5 Jumlah gaya keseluruhan...........................................................................I-14
1.6 Kesetimbangan 3 gaya...............................................................................I-15
2.1 Gaya gesek statis.........................................................................................II-3
2.2 Gaya gesek kinetis......................................................................................II-4
3.1 Hukum Newton II......................................................................................III-4
3.2 Persamaan Hukum Newton II pada sumbu tangensial..............................III-4
3.3 Percepatan sesaat .....................................................................................III-4
3.4 Perpindahan dalam sumbu tangensial.......................................................III-4
3.5 Rumus kecepatan bandul...........................................................................III-4
3.6 Rumus percepatan bandul.........................................................................III-4
3.7 Persamaan Mathieu...................................................................................III-5
3.8 Persamaan diferensial Mathieu.................................................................III-5
3.9 Persamaan osilator harmonik....................................................................III-5
3.10 Persamaan gerak harmonik dasar..............................................................III-5
3.11 Persamaan periode gerak...........................................................................III-5
3.12 Persamaan perangkat isochronism............................................................III-6
3.13 Rumus Panjang bandul .............................................................................III-6
4.1 Rumus Hukum Ohm..................................................................................IV-3
4.2 Tegangan dari terminal b ke a...................................................................IV-4
4.3 Tegangan a ke b dari persamaan Hukum Ohm.........................................IV-4
4.4 Substitusi persamaan 4.2 ke 4.3................................................................IV-4
4.5 Persamaan arus listrik...............................................................................IV-4
4.6 Resistansi Ekuivalen Rangkaian Seri........................................................IV-4
4.7 Resistansi Ekuivalen Rangkaian Paralel...................................................IV-5

xi
5.1 Reduksi pada logam Zn..............................................................................V-2
5.2 Oksidasi pada Cu.......................................................................................V-2
5.3 Reaksi redoks Zn dan Cu............................................................................V-2
5.4 Persamaan reaksi redoks.............................................................................V-3
5.5 Rumus reaksi redoks pada sel galvanik......................................................V-4
5.6 Reaksi redoks Cu dan Zn............................................................................V-5
5.7 Susunan material logam lebih positif.........................................................V-9
5.8 Rumus deret volta.....................................................................................V-10
6.1 Jarak Titik Fokus Lensa Cembung............................................................VI-3
6.2 Kekuatan Lensa.........................................................................................VI-3
6.3 Perbesaran Bayangan................................................................................VI-4

xii
 DAFTAR SIMBOL
° : Derajat
Σ : Sigma
Ω : Ohm
α : Alpha
β : Beta
γ : Gama
ε : Epsilon
θ : Theta
μ : Mu
π : Pi

xiii
 DAFTAR SINGKATAN
s/d : sampai dengan
Mg : Massa gravitasi
Redoks : Reaksi Reduksi Oksidasi
F : Gaya
g : Gravitasi
m : Massa
N : Newton
ΣF : Total Gaya
r : Jari-jari
J : Joule
T : Periode
F : Frekuensi
a : Percepatan
v : Kecepatan
V : Tegangan
I : Arus
mg : Massa Gravitasi
Fg : Gaya Berat
Fr : Gaya Resultan
Σα : Total Sudut Alpha
Fs : Gaya Gesek Statis
µs : Koefisien Gesek Statis
Fn : Gaya Normal Benda
Fk : Gaya Gesek Kinetis
µk : Koefisien Gesek Kinetis
cm : Centimeter
m : Meter
m/ s2 : Meter Per Sekon Kuadrat
Rek : Resistansi Ekuivalen
Zn : Seng
n+¿ ¿
M : Teroksidasi

xiv
 n−¿¿
M : Terreduksi
Pb : Timbal
Cu : Tembaga
Fe : Besi
mA : mili Ampere
A : Ampere

xv
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Rokhimah, Maulida, I Made Astra, and Sunaryo Sunaryo. 2023. “‘EQUI-PHY’ ” E-learning
berbasis pendekatan kontekstual berbantuan articulate storyline pada materi
kesetimbangan benda tegar sma kelas xi.” PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
FISIKA (E-JOURNAL); Vol 11 (2023): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2022; PF-135-142 ; 2476-9398 ; 2339-0654 ;
10.21009/03.11, January.
https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/prosidingsnf/article/view/33739.
Andriani, Florentina, Selvistika Suryanti Busri, Wilhelmina Rande, Yohana Melci Joni, and
Richardo Barry Astro. 2021. “Analisis koefisien gesek kinetis benda di bidang
miring menggunakan video tracker.” OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika; Vol. 5
No. 1 (2021): OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika; 74-83 ; 2716-2729 ; 2715-
8063 ; 10.37478/Optika.V5i1, June.
http://www.uniflor.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/optika/article/view/980.
Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib. 2002. “Animasi Dan Visualisasi Eksperimen Bandul Matematis
Dan Pegas Dengan Bahasa Pemrograman Turbo Pascal.”
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/22281/.
Hasanah, Maulidati, Amilatul Rosidah, and Siti Khoirinatus Sholihah. 2018. “Rencana
Pembelajaran Materi Rangkaian Listrik Sederhana Pada Rangkaian Listrik Seri
Dan Paralel,” July. http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/4028/.
Triawan, Andi. 2016. “Pengaruh Sel Galvanik Kawat Busur Ortodontik Cekat Australia Dan
Nikel Titanium Dengan Amalgam Terhadap Pelepasan Ion Nickel: Studi
Laboratoris Pada Lingkungan Saliva Tiruan Dengan pH Normal.” Mutiara
Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan; Vol 7, No 2 (2007); 69 - 75 ; 2614-
0101 ; 1411-8033 June. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm/article/view/1670.
Priyanto, Budhi. 2014. “Pemaksimalan daya keluaran sel surya menggunakan lensa
cembung.” Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika Dan Aplikasinya; JURNAL NEUTRINO
(Vol 6, No 2; April 2014) ; 2460-5999 ;
1979-6374,May.http://ejournal.uinmalang.ac.id/index.php/NEUTRINO/article/
view/2584.
 DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
Identias Diri :
Fikri Four Husen, lahir di Duri pada tanggal 18 Mei 2004,anak
ke-3 dari 3 bersaudara dari ayahanda yang bernama Bustamar
dan ibunda yang bernama Nelvi Sofia. Penulis bmenganut
kepercayaan muslim dan saat ini penulis berkuliah di
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim , dan menempuh
pendidikan S1 jurusan Teknik Elektro

Jenjang Pendidikan :
Penulis menempuh Pendidikan dasar di SD Negeri 53 Gajah di SMP Negeri 4
Mandau disambung dengan pendidikan tingkat atas yaitu di SMAS IT MUTIARA
Pinggir dan saat ini penulis sedang menempuh pendidikan S1 Program studi
Teknik Elektro di perguruan tinggi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim
Riau

Pesan dan Kesan

Adapun pesan dan kesan yang diperoleh penulis selama membuat laporan ini
adalah kerja keras yang begitu di latih untuk lebih memperhatikan ketelitian
dalam melakukan sesuatu . Secara tertulis penulis mendapatkan ilmu yang
bermanfaat dari setiap praktikum yang dijalankan khususnya dalam bidang sains
teknik meliputi fisika dan kimia. Secara tersirat penulis memahami apa itu arti
penting kedisiplinan dan ketelitian dalam melakukan aktivitas.Point paling
penting dalam praktikum ini menurut penulis adalah kebersamaan dalam
melakukan sesuatu serta menimbulkan rasa