Fitopatologi
DEFINISI
• Penyakit tumbuhan adalah suatu rangkaian
proses fisiologis yang merugikan, yang
disebabkan oleh rangsangan terus menerus
pada tumbuhan oleh suatu penyebab primer.
• ATAU “
”
• Perlu DETEKSI
Detection
2009)
Gejala (symptom) berdasarkan Mikroskopis (struktur
anatomis) dan Makroskopis (morfologis)
A. Necrosis
B. Hypoplastic
C. Hyperplastic
Gejala (symptom) Makroskopis (morfologis)
❖ A. Nekrotik:
kerusakan atau kematian
sebagian jaringan tanaman.
1. Layu.
Penurunan tekanan turgor krn
infeksi patogen......kerusakan
dan penyumbatan xilem.
Bacterial wilt of tomatoes caused by Ralstonia
solanacearum
2. Bintik atau bercak
Spot is a definite, localized, round to If numerous spots enlarge and merge, a
regular lesion, often with a border of a large irregular blotch or blight may
different colour, characterized by its develop, such as grey leaf spot of tomato;
location (leaf spot, fruit spot) and colour black spot of rose; angular leaf spot of
(brown spot, black spot). beans, Tikka leaf spot with yellow halo,
fruit spot etc.
Angular leaf spot of beans caused by Septoria leaf spot of tomato plant caused by
Phaesariopsis griseola Septoria lycopersici
3. Hawar
❖ https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.
2135/tppj2019.03.0006
Referensi Video
❖ https://youtu.be/05ITJlgPcR0?si=E4zNbFoDrDY
g1Sbh
❖ https://youtu.be/XMKuCaHhiC4?si=i4A2KJNV23
3ITmam
❖ https://youtu.be/rZmqdev5JRY?si=f2QSisCi3qrU
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