Dr GESANG JUKADIARKO
3S
Susah
Stress
Syok
3S
Serius
Santai
Selamat
3S
Semoga
Sukses
Selalu
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
AMANAT
Anfis sistim pencernaan
Anfis sistim peredaran darah
Struktur dan fungsi darah
Anfis sistim respiratorius
Anfis ginjal
Macam2 kelenjar endokrin dan hormone
Anfis hati
Defini
si
Anatomi
menyusun = ana
potongan = tomi
susunan & hubungan antar
Fisiologi
Fisio = fungsi
Logos = ilmu
Macam ANATOMI
mikro anatomi
> sitologi,
histologi
makro anatomi
> gross
anatomi, anatomi
STRUCTURAL
ORGANIZATION
Lingkup
Setelah menyelesaikan mata
kuliah ini diharapkan peserta
didik dapat memahami prinsip prinsip dasar dalam Anatomi
Fisiologi dan menerapkan prinsip
- prinsip tersebut dalam praktek
Kriteria Penilaian
Mah
asisw
a
dihar
uska
n
mem
baca
m a te
ri
sebe
lu m
perk
uliah
an
dilak
sana
kan
Mahasiswa
diberikan
E
tugas
valua
membuat
akhir si dilaks
anak
makalah
se me
a
m u lti
n
s
t
e
untuk
r
ple c
deng
h o ic e
an
dipresentasikan
&/ es
di kelas
s
ay
pada
Penilaian
Skore
>7
9
68.0-78.0
56.0-67,0
41.0-55,0
40
Nilai Huruf
A
Konversi Bobot
4
C
D
E
2
1
0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1632
ANATOMI
Asal Kata. Greek temnein
artinya
memotong
( dissecting )
Pengertian.
Adalah ilmu yang mempelajari struktur tubuh
melalui pemotongan ( dissecting )
--------- Ilmu Urai.
Selayang Pandang
130-201
1538
Pembagian anatomi
Mikroskopik Anatomi
( Histologi = Ilmu Jaringan).
Ilmu yang mempelajari struktur tubuh dengan
menggunakan mikroskop
Makroskopik Anatomi
( Gross Anatomy = Ilmu Urai.)
Ilmu yang mempelajari struktur tubuh tanpa alat
pembesar.
Gross Anatomy
Dapat dipelajari dengan 2 pendekatan.
1. Pendekatan Regional --- Anatomy
Topography.
2. Pendekatan System.
Kedua pendekatan ini mempunyai
kelebihan dan kekurangan.
Pendekatan
Regional
- situs thoracis
- situs abdominalis
- dll
System
- sistem digestivus
- sistem musculo skeletal
Systema Integumentum
Systema Skeletale
Systema musculorum
Systema Nervosum
Systema Endocrin
Systema Cardiovascular
Systema Lymphaticum
Systema Respiratorium
Systema Alimentarium
Systema Urogenitale
System
dalam
Tubuh
Manusia.
Nama Regio
Cephalic
Cervicalis
Thoracalis
Brachialis
Abdominalis
Gluteus
Femoralis
Cruris
Pedis
Nama Anatomi.
Cephalon
Cervicis
Thorax
Brachium
Abdomen
Glutea
Femur
Crural
Pes
Anatomical Terminology
Directional.
Anterior = front
---- navel is on the anterior the trunk.
Ventral
= belly side ---- navel is on the ventral surface.
Posterior = behind ---- spine is on the posterior of the body.
Dorsal
= back = behind.
Cranial
= toward the head --- Chest is cranial to the abdomen.
Superior = above ( when referring to standing human body superior is
equivalent to cranial)
Caudal = toward the tail ----- the hips are cudal to the waist.
Inferior = below; at a lower level. --- the knees are inferior to hips.
Medial
= toward the mid line
Lateral
= away from midline
Proximal = toward the central of the body
Distal
= away from the central of the body.
Superficial = toward body surface.
Profundus = away from body surface.
Movement:
Flexion and Extension
Flexion
Bending or decreasing
angle between bones
Extension
Straightening or
increasing angle
between bones
Hyperextension
Extension beyond a
normal limit
Movement:
Abduction and Adduction
Movement:
Rotation
Movement:
Extremity Movements
Movement:
In, Out, Up and Down
Anatomic Positions (1 of 2)
Prone
Supine
Anatomic Positions (2 of 2)
Trendelenburgs position
Fowlers position
Abreviation
a.
v.
n.
m.
aa.
av.
aw.
ax.
= arteri
= artery
= vena
= vein
= nervus
= nerve
= musculus = muscle
= arteriae = arteries
= venae
= veins
= musculi = muscles
= nervi
= nerves.
Comparative Anatomi
Radiographic Anatomi
Haeckel's theory
Buku ajar
Martini,F.H.,et al., Human Anatomy.
Bannister. Lawrence H., Grays Anatomi.
Gardner, ANATOMY A REGIONAL STUDY
OF HUMAN STRUCTURE
Langmans, MEDICAL Embryology
Robert Carola, HUMAN ANATOMY
Spalteholz, HANDATLAS der ANATOMIE
Sobotta, ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMI
Selamat
Belajar
.
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