PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA

DAN PENGENDALIANNYA

KELOMPOK 13
HIGIENE INDUSTRI

DEPARTEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
 HELLO,
LET ME INTRODUCE MYTEAM

KELOMPOK 13

NURUL WIDI WIDYA NUR

MIFTA ANNAJASI
ANGGRAENI WAHYULIANTI
 OUTLINE MATERI
01 DEFINISI LINGKUNGAN KERJA

02 DAMPAK BAHAYA KIMIA, BIOLOGI, ERGONOMI,

PSIKOSOSIAL

03 PRINSIP PENGENDALIANNYA
 DEFINISI
LINGKUNGAN KERJA

Nitisemito (2000:183)

Definisi lingkungan kerja adalah segala sesuatu

yang ada di sekitar pekerja, yang dapat
mempengaruhi seorang pekerja dalam
menjalankan tugas-tugas yang di berikan
DEFINISI LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Swastha dan Sukotjo (2004:26-27)

Lingkungan perusahaan dapat diartikan sebagai

keseluruhan dari faktor-faktor ekstern yang
mempengaruhi organisasi dan kegiatannya.
Sedangkan definisi lingkungan kerja secara luas
mencangkup semua faktor eksternal yang
mempengaruhi individu, perusahaan, dan
masyarakat.
DEFINISI
LINGKUNGAN
KERJA
disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja pada
dasarnya berkaitan dengan elemen-elemen atau
berbagai macam faktor yang ada di sekitar
karyawan, yang berpengaruh baik secara langung
maupun tidak langsung terhadap performa
karyawan perusahaan
 Bahaya Lingkungan Kimia
Inhalasi (Menghirup)
Dengan bernapas melalui mulut atau
01 hidung, zat beracun dapat masuk ke
dalam paru-paru

Pencernaan (Menelan)
Jika makan makanan yg terkontaminasi,
02 makan dengan tangan yang
terkontaminasi atau makan di
lingkungan yang terkontaminasi.

Penyerapan dalam kulit (kontak

invasif)
Zat melewati kulit & masuk ke
03 pembuluh darah, biasanya melalui
tangan dan wajah. Kadang-kadang, zat- Bahan kimia berbahaya dapat
zat jg masuk melalui luka dan lecet atau berbentuk padat, cairan, uap,
suntikan (misalnya kecelakaan medis).
gas, debu, asap atau kabut
 Bahaya Lingkungan Kimia
Penyakit yang dituju harus
merupakan masalah kesehatan
yang dapat mengancam derajat
kesehatan masyarakat

Ditujukan pada penyakit yang

masa latennya cukup lama
Tersedianya obat yang potensial
dan memungkinkan pengobatan

Dapat diterima oleh masyarakat

Tersedianya fasilitas dan biaya secara umum
untuk diagnosis bagi mereka
yang dinyatakan positif
 Prinsip Skrining

Jenis penyakit harus termasuk

jenis penyakit yang parah
Skrining/penapisan harus
akurat dan reliable
Aman dan dapat diterima oleh
masyarakat luas
Harus mengerti riwayat
alamiah penyakit
Skrining/penapisan harus
akurat dan reliable
 Contoh Skrining

Uji latih jantung

Mammografi utk
VCT utk
Ca mammae Pap Smear utk HIV/AIDS
Ca cervix merupakan suatu
Mammografi uji latihan fisik yg
Sasaran kegiatan dipergunakan utk
merupakan Pemeriksaan VCT adalah mengukur kondisi
metode skrining pap smear masyarakat yang kardiovaskuler
kanker payudara dilakukan untuk ingin mengetahui dgn mendeteksi
yang dapat mendeteksi status HIV/AIDS perubahan
mengidentifikasi perubahan– dan mencegah hemodimamika,
kanker beberapa perubahan penularan, iskemia, &
tahun sebelum prakanker yang masyarakat yang gangguan irama
gejala-gejala fisik mungkin terjadi berperilaku risiko jantung yg
penyakit tersebut pada serviks. tinggi berhubungan dgn
muncul.
aktivitas fisik tsb
Thank you
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Bahaya
Biologi Bahaya biologi adalah potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari
faktor makhluk hidup. Biohazard (bahaya biologi) dapat
berefek pada manusia melalui kontak langsung dengan
biological agen atau lewat penularan agen perantara seperti
virus, bakteri, jamur, protein dari binatang atau bahan-bahan
dari tumbuhan. Biasanya hazard biologi berada di
lingkungan yang tidak bersih, kotor, dll.
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