Dua Bedah SKL 2011

 CURRICULUM VITAE
Nama :Nini Martini.M.Pd

TTL :Kayumalue, 25 Juli 1966
Agama :Islam
Pekerjaan :Guru SMPN 20 Palu
Alamat : Jln.Lamarani No 4 Kayumalue Pajeko
Pendidikan: SDN 2 Kayumalue , 1979
SMP YPK Kayumalue , 1982
SPG Muhammadiyah Palu, 1985
S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu, 1998
S2 Universitas Negeri Makassar, 2005
Mobile Phone : 085241258216
E-mail : deadaleta@yahoo.co.id
 MATERI BEDAH SKL UNPK 2010/2011
Oleh
NINI MARTINI,M.Pd
 DISAJIKAN PADA PELATIHAN TUTOR PAKET B DAN PAMONG BELAJAR

Palu, Tanggal 28-30 Juli 2011
SKL BAHASA INGGRIS 2010-2011
Kemampuan yang diuji
MEMBACA • Menentukan gambaran umum, informasi
rinci tersurat, informasi tersirat, makna
kata/frasa/kalimat dalam teks berbentuk
caution
• Menentukan gambaran umum, pikiran
• Memahami makna dalam utama, informasi rinci tersurat, informasi
wacana tertulis pendek baik tersirat, rujukan kata, makna
kata/frasa/kalimat dalam teks berbentuk
teks fungsional maupun esei kartu ucapan (greeting card)
sederhana berbentuk utama, informasi rinci tersurat, informasi
tersirat, rujukan kata, makna
deskriptif (descriptive, kata/frasa/kalimat dalam teks berbentuk
procedure dan report) dan pesan singkat (short message)
naratif ( narrative dan utama, informasi rinci tersurat, informasi
tersirat, rujukan kata, makna
recount) dalam konteks kata/frasa/kalimat dalam teks berbentuk
kehidupan sehari-hari kartu undangan (invitation card)
MEMBACA
• Memahami makna dalam wacana
tertulis pendek baik teks fungsional
mauapun esei sederhana berbentuk
deskriptif (descriptive, procedure dan Kemampuan yang diuji
report) dan naratif ( narrative dan • Menentukan gambaran umum,
recount) dalam konteks kehidupan pikiran utama, informasi rinci
sehari-hari tersurat, informasi tersirat, rujukan
kata, makna kata/frasa/kalimat
dalam teks berbentuk pengumuman
(announcement)
• Menentukan gambaran umum,
pikiran utama, informasi rinci
tersurat, informasi tersirat, rujukan
dalam teks berbentuk teks deskriptif
(descriptive text)
dalam teks berbentuk teks berbentuk
recount(recount text)
MEMBACA Kemampuan yang diuji
• Memahami makna dalam wacana • Menentukan gambaran umum,
tertulis pendek baik teks fungsional pikiran utama, informasi rinci
mauapun esei sederhana berbentuk tersurat, informasi tersirat, rujukan
deskriptif (descriptive, procedure dan kata, makna kata/frasa/kalimat
report) dan naratif ( narrative dan dalam teks berbentuk prosedur
recount) dalam konteks kehidupan (procedure text)
sehari-hari • Menentukan gambaran umum,
dalam teks berbentuk teks naratif
(narrative text)
label (label)
MEMBACA Kemampuan yang diuji
• Memahami makna dalam wacana • Menentukan gambaran umum,
tertulis pendek baik teks fungsional pikiran utama, informasi rinci
mauapun esei sederhana berbentuk tersurat, informasi tersirat, rujukan
deskriptif (descriptive, procedure dan kata, makna kata/frasa/kalimat
report) dan naratif ( narrative dan dalam teks berbentuk report (report
recount) dalam konteks kehidupan text)
sehari-hari • Menentukan gambaran umum,
dalam teks berbentuk teks iklan
(advertisement)
surat(letter)
Menulis Uraian
• Mengungkapkan makna • Menentukan kata yang tepat
secara tertulis teks untuk melengkapi teks
fungsional pendek dan esei laporan (report) yang pendek
sederhana berbentuk • Menentukan susunan kata
deskriptif deskriptif yang tepat untuk membuat
(descriptive, procedure dan kalimat
report) dan naratif • Menentukan susunan
( narrative dan recount)
kalimat yang tepat untuk
dalam konteks kehidupan
membuat paragraf
sehari-hari
• Menentukan ungkapan yang
tepat untuk melengkapi teks
SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT
• NOTICE/CAUTION/WARNING
• GREETING CARD
• SHORT MESSAGE
• INVITATION CARD
• ANNOUNCEMENT
• ADVERTISEMENT
• LABEL
• PERSONAL LETTER/E-MAIL
SHORT ESSAY
DESCRIPTIVE
PROCEDURE
RECOUNT
NARRATIVE
REPORT
 At the Public Places
o School
o Restaurant
o Hospital
o Supermarket
NOTICE/CAUTION/WARNING o Hotel
o Recreational area
o Airport etc
 Product
o Food/drink
o Medicine/cosmetics
o Electronic appliance
BIRTHDAY
GRADUATION
MOTHER’S DAY/NEW
GREETING CARD YEAR/RAMADHAN/
CHRISTMAS
WEDDING
GET WELL
BABY BORN
ANNIVERSARY
CONDOLENCES

HAPPY EID UL FITR 1430 H
The holy month of Ramadan,
For all Muslims has begun.
Praising Allah through the day,
From dawn to dusk we fast and pray.
We pay zakah (charity) for those in need,
Trying hard to do good deeds.
Wishing you wonderful Ramadan.
PLAN
REQUEST/ASK
CANCEL AN ACTIVITY
DELAY/POSTPONE
INVITE
APOLOGIZE
SHORT MESSAGE
CONGRATULATE
CONDOLENCE
INFORMING GOOD/BAD
NEWS
EXPRESSING SYMPATHY\
ETC
SHORT FUNCTIONAL

TEXT
BIRTHDAY PARTY
WEDDING PARTY
GRADUATION PARTY
DINNER PARTY
INVITATION CARD BABY SHOWER PARTY
COCKTAIL PARTY
RETIREMENT PARTY
HOUSEWARMING PARTY
Announcement board
school activity
Competition
meeting
Printed material (magazine,
bulletin, newspapers, flyer)
passed away
baby born
ANNOUNCEMENT moving into a new house/office
Public Places
Airport
mall
Electronic media
Radio/TV
Internet
On December 23, 2008, Mr. Thach Bol (Pon) was passed
away at 6:00 AM in Florida. He was an active member of
KKF and very supported our KKFYC. He will be sorely
missed by our Khmer-Krom around the world. May his
sole rest in peace.
For more information, please contact: Mr. Lam Thanh Tam
– 407-421-9786
We learned with regret the death of Mrs Marie
Tremblay, mother of Raymond Normandeau,
originator of network of Engineering, on 2130
avenue Auger, Quebec. Mrs Tremblay died on 24
of June.
The ceremony will only take place in family.
We join to the whole employees of Rambit to
transmit to Raymond like to his family and to the
friends, our more sincere condolences.
François Dubuc
Engineering
FOOD/DRINK
MEDICINE
COSMETICS
LABEL LAUNDRY PRODUCT
HOUSEHOLD CLEANING
CLOTHES
ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE
SHORT FUNCTIONAL
• PLAN
TEXT
• REQUEST/ASK
• CANCEL AN ACTIVITY
• DELAY/POSTPONE
PERSONAL LETTER/ • INVITE
E-MAIL • APOLOGIZE
• INTRODUCTION
• DESCRIPTION
• RECOUNT
SHORT ESSAY
DESCRIPTIVE
PROCEDURE
RECOUNT
NARRATIVE
REPORT
Kelas
7/semester 1 Transactional/inte Short functional

rpersonal text
7/semester 2 Transactional/inte Short functional Descriptive
rpersonal text Procedure
8/ semester 1 Transactional/inte Short functional Descriptive
rpersonal text Recount
8/semester2 Transactional/inte Short functional Recount
rpersonal text Narrative
9/semester 1 Transactional/inte Short functional Report
rpersonal text Procedure
9/semester 2 Transactional/inte Short functional Report
rpersonal text narrative
DESCRIPTION TEXT
A PIECE OF WRITING THAT

DESCRIBES A LIVING OR NON
LIVING THING IN PARTICULAR
Person
 Family/relatives/friends
 Idol
 Popular person
 criminals
Object
 Pet
 Toy
DESCRIPTIVE  Tourist object
 Landmark
 building
Place
 House/surrounding
 City
 Tourist destination
 State
PROCEDURE TEXT
A PIECE OF WRITING WHICH

GIVES INSTRUCTIONS ABOUT
HOW TO DO SOMETHING
SHORT ESSAY HOW TO MAKE
DRINK/FOOD
HOW TO PLAY GAME
HOW TO FOLLOW
PROCEDURE
DIRECTION
HOW OPERATE/USE
ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE
HOW TO MAKE
TOY/THINGS
NARRATIVE TEXT

TELLS AN IMAGINARY STORY
BUT THE STORY MAY BE BASED
ON FACTS
SHORT ESSAY TRADITIONAL
FABEL
FOLKTALE
MYTH
LEGEND
NARRATIVE
FAIRY TALE
MODERN
SHORT STORY
POPULAR STORY
MODERN FANTASY
SCIENCE FICTION
RECOUNT TEXT

RELATES EVENTS IN THE TIME
ORDER THAT THEY
HAPPENED
SHORT ESSAY
PERSONAL
UNFORGETABLE
EXPERIENCE
DIARIES
RECOUNT AUTOBIOGRAPHIES
BIOGRAPHIES
HISTORICAL ACCOUNT
NEWSPAPER REPORT
INCIDENT REPORT
REPORT TEXT
A PIECE OF WRITING WHICH

PRESENTS INFORMATION
ABOUT SOMETING IN
GENERAL
WHAT ARE REPORTS USED FOR
MOST REPORTS GIVE INFORMATION

ABOUT THE WORLD AND THEY CAN BE
USED TO DUCUMENT AND STORE
INFORMATION ABOUT DIFFERENT
SUBJECTS.
SHORT ESSAY
 LIVING THING
 ANIMALS
 HUMAN BODY’S ORGAN
 PLANT - TREE
- FLOWER
- FRUIT
REPORT  NON LIVING THING
 NATURAL PHENOMEN/ NATURAL
DISASTER
 PUBLIC PLACES
 PROFESSION
WRITING
COMPLETING A TEXT
ARRANGING JUMBLED
WORDS
WRITING
SENTENCES
PARAGRAPH
COMPETENCE TO BE TESTED
GAMBARAN UMUM
POKOK PIKIRAN/IDE UTAMA
INFORMASI TERTENTU
INFORMASI RINCI
INFORMASI TERSIRAT
MAKNA KATA/FRASA/KALIMAT
RUJUKAN KATA GANTI
TUJUAN TEKS
PESAN MORAL
What competence are tested ?
SENTENCE MEANING (MAKNA TEKS)

WHAT DOES THE NOTICE ABOVE MEAN?
THE NOTICE ABOVE MEANS...
PLACE (SETTING TEMPAT)

WHERE DO WE USUALLY FIND SUCH KIND
OF NOTICE ABOVE?
WE CAN FIND THIS NOTICE IN THE ...
 GENERAL IDEA (GAMBARAN UMUM)

 WHAT DOES THE TEXT TALK ABOUT?
 THE TEXT IS ABOUT....
 MAIN IDEA (POKOK PIKIRAN)

 WHAT IS THE MAIN IDEA OF PARAGRAPH
ONE?
 THE SECOND PARAGRAPH TALKS ABOUT...
 SPECIFIC INFORMATION (INFROMASI

TERTENTU USING WHO, WHERE, WHEN)
 WHERE DOES THE WRITER LIVE?
 WHO HELPS THE WRITER TO OPEN THE DOOR?
 DETAILED INFORMATION (INFORMASI

RINCI)
 WHY WAS THE MOTHER ANGRY WITH HER
DAUGHTER?
 HOW CAN THE MAN SOLVE THE PROBLEM?
INFERENCE (INFORMASI TERSIRAT)
FROM THE TEXT ABOVE WE CAN
CONCLUDE THAT ....
WE KNOW THAT...
TEXT PURPOSE (TUJUAN TEKS)

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE TEXT
ABOVE?
THE PURPOSE OF THE TEXT IS ..
MORAL VALUE (PESAN MORAL)

WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE STORY
ABOVE?
THE STORY TELLS UA THAT ...
What strategy ?
SKIMMING
SKIMMING IS READING QUICKLY
WITHOUT ATTENTION TO DETAIL
WITH NO SPECIAL ATTENTION TO
UNKNOWN WORDS. THE OBJECTIVE IS
TO IDENTIFY QUICKLY THE MIAN IDEA
IN EACH PARAGRAPH
What strategy ?
SCANNING
NOT READ EVERYTHING TO FINE
WHAT IS SPECIAL INTEREST TO YOU.
LOOK FOR WORDS, PICTURES ETC.
WHICH INDICATE WHAT WE NEED TO
KNOW
What strategy ?
IDENTIFICATION OF GENERAL
IDEA
TO READ ONLY TE FIRST ONE OR TWO
PARAGRAPH AND TE LAST ONE OR
TWO.
What strategy ?
ATTEMP THE GUESS THE
MEANINGS OF WORDS.
THE CONTEXT , THE REST OF THE TEXT
AND ESPECIALLY THE WORDS AND THE
SENTNECES CLOSE TO THE
UNFAMILIAR WORDS, WILL HELP TO
DECIDFE ON A POSSIBLE MEANING
What is caution?
Caution statements are a description of a

potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided
could result in minor or moderate or serious injury or
death. It could also advise against unsafe prac
What is notice?
Notice statements are used to notify people on

information for installation, operation, maintenance,
performance, or general tips that are important but
not hazardous to anything or anyone.
Where is the caution above stuck?
a.At the gate of a zoo
b.At the door of the veterinarian’s office
c.In front of a gate of a house
d.At the bottom of the dog’s kennel
What does the text above mean?
a. The visitors must be careful because there is a fierce
dog
b. We have to aware of the dog inside
c. The dog is ready to welcome the visitors
d. The visitors have to wait until the dog is removed
Short Message
Content  Questions
Appointment  Main idea
Cancellation  Specific information
Postponement  Detailed information
Asking for something  Inference
 vocabulary
Jun
I have a math test tomorrow, I can’t go out with you tonight. What
about next Saturday night after having a test? Reply soon.
Liza
What will Liza do next week?

a. Do the math test
b. Go out with Jun
c. Meet Jun soon
d. Reply the message after the test
What is label?
• A label is a piece of paper, polymer, cloth, metal,acrylic
plastic, or other material affixed to a container or article,
on which is printed a legend, information concerning the
product, addresses, etc. A label may also be printed
directly on the container or article.
• Labels have many uses: product identification, name tags,
advertising, warnings, and other communication. Special
types of labels called digital labels (printed through a
digital printing) can also have special
applications[disambiguation needed] such as RFID tags, security
printing, and sandwich process labels.
In United States safety standards, precautionary
statements are sentences providing information on
potential hazards, and proper procedures They are
used in situations from consumer product on labels
and manuals, to descriptions of physical activities.
Mustika Ratu Ramuan BRA. Mooryati Soedibyo
Sliming Tea
Label
This verbal mix is an extract of selected of plantation consisting of essence of
root, leaves
bark, seed and flower essence which contain essential mineral and vitamins
and have
been proven of its efficiency in Indonesia through research by experts of
Tokyo MD
University.
Efficacy and benefits:
Helps to reduce excessive fat in the body and supports slimming process.
Recommended for men,
women and teens.
Direction:
Place one tea bag in a cup of boiled water. To be taken 2 or 3 times daily after
meal.
Attention:
“It is highly recommended to take this product with regular physical exercise,
low calorie diet and low fat”.

“efficacy and benefits” (line 6)
The underlined word means…
a. purpose
b. effectiveness
c. advantage
d. improvement
Announcement
Announcement of the tour attention please the visit to the
museum will take place on Wednesday, 26th of may. The
bus
leaves school at 9.00, and those who want to join must be on
time. The visit will last the whole day so don’t forget to bring
your own lunch. we expect to get back at about 5.00 in the
evening. At the museum there will be a brief explanation by
History teacher. This will take about half an hour, and then
the teacher will take you around the museum. For those who
wants to go please contact to Arimbi class VII-A
What is the benefit of slimming tea?
a. To increase calorie
b. To Protect from disease
c. To Support fat in the body process
d. To reduce excessive fat in the body
Advertisement
Where will Sphyro Gira perform in the Jak
Jazz festival ?
a. Saturday Nov 24
b. Sunday Nov 25
c. Monday nov 26
d. Tuesday Nov 27
Yogyakarta
October 3, 2007
Dear Mom and Dad
Today I really had a good time. I spent a whole day in one –my favorite place- the
beach. Budi, anto and I went to Parangtritis Beach which lies to the South of Yogyakarta
about 27 kilometers away. we left at 6.30 for the bus station and then caught the earliest
bus. we arrived at the beach about an hour later i.e. at about 8 o’clock sharp.
Unfortunately, we could not sail, swim, or go to the water by boat. This is because the
Indian Ocean is too dangerous for such activities. we just walked along the beach and
played in the shallow water from time to time. We went home at 2 o’clock p.m.
In the last few weekends, we played and did some gardening, read novels, fished in
the small river and had gymnastics on Friday morning. So I could say that my stay in
Yogya has been enjoyable.
I hope you are all well there. I’ll write again next week.
Love
Howard
Dear Dinda,
LETTER,

Dinda, How are you? I hope that God always bless you and your family.
What are you doing right now?. I have finished with my final semester
test. And it’s time for me to relax and have fun.
Dinda, you told me that there is a new big mall near your house. Actually Iam
interested to see it so I plan to visit you this weekend. will you be home then?
I have asked my parents, and they give me permission to do it. I will leave the
house at about 10 a.m. can you meet me at the railway station?. Please give me
information whether you can make it or not
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Your sincerely
Meta
Descriptive Text
Orang
Benda
Binatang
Tempat
Kegiatan
Describe person
Hey, I want to tell you about my uncle
His name is Andy Wijaya. He is very kind man. He is
an engineer. Now he works in a steel company in
Jakarta. He has long angular face and pointed nose.
He has a small moustache and short black hair. His
eyes are small and he wears glasses. He has a faint
scar on his left cheek. He looks very serious person
but actually he is humorous
Describe places
My house
our house is a brick house with a small garden in front
of it. It is very nice and comfortable house.
This house has a living room,
three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a
verandah with three wooden chairs and wooden table
in front of the verandah.
The living room is big enough. In the middle of the
livingroom, there is a big sofa and some comfortable
chairs . At the end of the livingroom there is a
cabinet with a TV set on it.
My bedroom is quite small. There is a writing desk
and a chair next to the window. The bed is small. It
is in the left side opposite to the window. there are
few books on the top of the desk.
The kitchen is in the back part of the house. It is
next to the bathroom.
Describe places
Pura Tanah Lot
A Temple in the sea Tanah lot, in Tabanan Bali
regency also known as the “rice bowl of Bali”-is
literally taken from the Balinese word ‘lot’, meaning
sea, and the Indonesian word ‘Tanah’ meaning land.
Therefore, at this land next to the sea’ we find
uncontrived photo opportunities in a part of Bali
relatively unspoiled by the tourist impact of recent
years, as well as one of-
The most photographed icons on the island, pura tanah
lot. Pura means ‘temple’ of which Bali apparently has
thousands, but none compare to this majestic land or,
should we say, sea mark. It belongs to a group of six
temples dotted around the island that local believes all
magically protect Bali. At pura Tanah lot this protection
is in response to prayers offered to the deities of the sea,
and it’s colorful temple celebration occur every six
month.
What is the Tabanan regency well known?
a. Dewata Island
b. Heaven Island
c. The rice bowl of Bali
d. The heart of Bali Island
How often is the temple celebration in a year?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Four
d. Five
What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
a. The location of Tabana Regency
b. The meaning of Tanah Lot
c. The Temple of the sea
d. The rice bowl of Bali
Procedure
Cara membuat minuman
Cara membuat maknaan
Cara membuat mainan
Cara memainkan permainan
Cara mengoperasikan alat
Cara melakukan suatu kegiatan tertentu
How to operate a mixer
Steps/method
1. Ensure that the speed selector is in the "off position and the mixer is
unplug
2. Insert beaters in the mixer
3. Plug the cord in the outlet
4. Add ingredients into a bowl, place the beaters in the centre of
the ingredients to be mixed
5. Select the mixing speed
6. Guide the beaters continuously during the mixture process
7. When mixing is finished, move the speed button to the "off"
position
8. Press the "eject button" down to release the beaters from the
mixer
9. Unplug the cord from the outlet
Narrative
 Local
– Fabel
– Legend
– Myth
– folktale
 International
– Fabel
– Legend
– Myth
– Folktale
– Fairytale
Fabel
Antlers
A handsome stag with majestic antlers admired himself in a
lake. As he looked at his reflection he thought, "My antlers
are beautiful! But these spindly legs of mine are so skinny I
wish I could hide them in shame."
Just then a hunter's arrow whizzed by and the stag bounded
into the woods. As he ran, his beautiful antlers caught and
snagged on the branches of a low-growing tree. Struggling,
he finally pulled himself free. If it weren't for the exquisite
speed of his legs, he would surely have been captured.
After that, when he gazed at his spindly legs, his pride
would swell. "In times of danger," he thought, "they serve
me well."
Folktale
KING of Luwu had a very beautiful daughter. Her name was Princess
Tandampalik. She was very beautiful. Any man who saw her would fall
in love with her. Everybody knew about her beauty, including King of
Bone. Bone was a kingdom that was far away from Luwu Kingdom.
Then, King of Bone paid a visit to Luwu in order to propose Princess
Tandampalik to be her daughter in-law. His son, Prince of Bone, was
still single. King of Luwu actually did not want to accept the proposal.
According to the culture, he could not have a son-in-law who lived
very far from him. Otherwise, he would suffer from terrible disease.
But, he knew if he refused it, kingdom of Bone would attack Luwu.
Many of his people would suffer.
After that, King of Bone came to Luwu and talked
about the marriage proposal. King of Luwu said he
needed time to decide. King of Bone understood
and went home. Suddenly, a bad thing happened.
Princess Tandampalik was ill. She got skin rash.
The kingdom healer said the disease could infect
others. The king then decided to put the princess
in a safe place. It was in a remote island named
Wajo Island. The princess was not alone. Some
soldiers accompanied her. The princess was sad.
But she knew if she stayed in the kingdom, many
people would be infected. So she was not angry
with her father for making her stay in a remote
island.
Folktale
Several days after Princess Tandampalik lived in Wajo Island, a cow
came to her. The cow was different from other cows. The skin was
albino. The cow licked Princess Tandampalik's skin. Amazingly, the
disease was cured. Her skin was smooth again. Her beauty was back!
In the mean time, Prince of Bone was sailing in the sea. He landed in
Wajo Island. He was so surprised to see a very beautiful girl lived in
such a remote island. "Wow, may be she is an angel," he thought.
"Who are you, beautiful girl? Do you live here?" asked Prince of Bone.
Princess Tandampalik then explained everything. Prince of Bone had
heard about her before. He was so happy that he finally met her. He
immediately brought Princess Tandampalik and the soldiers back to
Luwu Kingdom. The King of Luwu was so happy that her daughter
was cured. Not long after that, the King held a wedding party for her
daughter and Prince of Bone. ***
Recount
Persahabatan
Kehidupan remaja
Rekreasi
Bebas (pengalaman lalu)
Recreation
Last holiday, I and my family had picnic. We went to Sanur
beach. We left by car at four in the afternoon. My father drove his car
carefully. We arrived at Sanur at six in the evening. Then we went to a
motel located near the beach. We spent the night there. It was small
but beautiful. The price is also reasonable too.
In the morning. I woke up early. My sister did too. We ran
away to the beach together. We want to enjoy the sunrise. We walked
along the beach. The weather is cool. I put my sandals off to enjoy the
sand on my feet. A few moments later, our parents joined us. There
were some people sat at the beach to do the same things enjoy the
sunrise.
An hour later, we went back to our motel and had breakfast.
After that, father took his fishing rod. He wanted to fish. I and my
sister prepared our swimsuit. We want to swim. We spend the whole
day in the beach. We ha lunch there. It was really fun. In the evening
we went back to our house.
It was really nice holiday. We were to do our usual activities the
following day.
Report
Tumbuhan
Binatang
Fenomena alam
Public service
Report text
A turtle is the only reptile with a shell. The shell is
made of a bony or a leathery material. A shell is like a
suit of armour. Most turtles can protect themselves by
pulling their heads, necks, and legs into the shell. The
top part of the shell is called the carapace. This part
covers a turtle’s back. The bottom part is called the
plastron. Most turtle shells are brown, black, or olive
green.
Some turtles have red, orange, yellow, or gray
spots or lines on their shells. Tortoises have big, heavy
shells to protect them from enemies on land. Sea
turtles have light shells so they can swim more easily.
Turtles that live on land have thick legs for
walking. Turtles that live in water have long webbed
toes for swimming. Sea turtles have flippers to paddle
through the water.
All turtles have tails. Most turtles have short tails.
American snapping turtles have long tails. The Asian
big-headed turtle has a large, strong tail covered with
scales.
Turtles, like other reptiles, breathe air through
lungs. Even sea turtles must come to the surface to
breathe. Some turtles can hold their breath for
months at a time. They do this when they hibernate
at the bottom of a pond or river during winter
Some turtles only eat animals, such as insects,
worms, and small fish. Some turtles only eat plants.
Most turtles eat both animals and plants.
Turtles do not have teeth. They have a beak,
similar to a bird’s, with ridges that they use to cut
food. Turtles that eat animals have knife-sharp ridges
for slicing through their prey. Plant-eating turtles
have ridges with saw like edges that help them cut
through tough plants. Turtles have a tongue that
helps them swallow food.
What is the text talk about?
The way turtles protect themselves from the enemy
The only reptile on land
The description of turtle in general
The life cycle of turtles
What is the purpose of the text above?
to describe turtle in general
to give information about turtle’s part of the body
to give instruction how to protect turtle
to entertain the readers with the story of turtle

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 CURRICULUM VITAE

Nama :Nini Martini.M.Pd

 DISAJIKAN PADA PELATIHAN TUTOR PAKET B DAN PAMONG BELAJAR

SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT

7/semester 1 Transactional/inte Short functional

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MOST REPORTS GIVE INFORMATION

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PLACE (SETTING TEMPAT)

 GENERAL IDEA (GAMBARAN UMUM)

 MAIN IDEA (POKOK PIKIRAN)

 SPECIFIC INFORMATION (INFROMASI

 DETAILED INFORMATION (INFORMASI

TEXT PURPOSE (TUJUAN TEKS)

MORAL VALUE (PESAN MORAL)

Caution statements are a description of a

Notice statements are used to notify people on

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