REVIEW MANAGEMENT OF
AIRWAY, BREATHING,
CIRCULATION AND DISABILITY
Tim keperawatan Gadar 2
Progra Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
TUJUAN:
mengidentifikasi kondisi yangmengancam nyawa pasien
Memastikan jalan napas paten
Memastikan breathing & sirkulasi adkuat utk suplain O2 ke
seluaruh tubuh
• Passive process
• Stretch receptors signal apneustic center as chest expands
• Inhibits respiration
• Exhalation occurs
• Feedback loop: Herring-Breuer reflex
• If an unresponsive
patient has a pulse but
is not breathing, you
must open the airway.
• Maneuver patient’s
head to propel the
tongue forward and
open the airway.
• Indications: • Advantages
• Unresponsive • No equipment
• No spinal injury • Noninvasive
• Unable to protect • Disadvantages
airway • Hazardous to spinal
• Contraindications: injury
• Responsive • No protection from
• Possible spinal aspiration
injury
• Disadvantages
– Improper technique may result in severe bleeding.
– Does not protect from aspiration
• Respon verbal akan sulit dikaji dalam kondisi pasien: tdk pahan
bahasa yg digunakan, terpasang intubasi, disfasia, adanya kurang
pendengaran, dalam pengaruh obat, dsb.
• Nyeri • Peningkatan TD
(sumber:ATCLS, 2014)