DRYING (PENGERINGAN)

 PENGERTIAN
Merupakan proses penurunan kandungan air suatu bahan
sampai kadar yang diinginkan melalui operasi pindah panas
dan pindah massa yang terjadi secara simultan.

Pengeringan (drying) zat padat berarti pemisahan sejumlah

kecil air atau zat cair lain dari bahan padat, sehingga
mengurangi kandungan sisa zat cair di dalam zat padat itu
sampai suatu nilai terendah yang dapat diterima.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
 KONSEP PENGERINGAN
Proses pengeringan merupakan proses perpindahan panas dari
sebuah permukaan benda sehingga kandungan air pada
permukaan benda berkurang.
Perpindahan panas dapat terjadi karena adanya perbedaan
temperatur yang signifikan antara dua permukaan.
Perbedaan temperatur ini ditimbulkan oleh adanya aliran udara
panas diatas permukaan benda yang akan dikeringkan yang
mempunyai temperatur lebih dingin.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)

 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGERINGAN

1. Luas permukaan bahan
Pada umumnya, bahan yang dikeringkan mengalami pengecilan
ukuran, baik dengan cara diiris, dipotong, atau digiling.
Proses pengecilan ukuran dapat mempercepat proses pengeringan
dengan mekanisme sebagai berikut :
a. Pengecilan ukuran memperluas permukaan bahan.
Luas permukaan bahan yang besar atau ukuran bahan yang
semakin kecil menyebabkan permukaan bahan dapat kontak
dengan medium pemanas menjadi lebih baik,
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)

1. Luas permukaan bahan

b. Luas permukaan yang besar menyebabkan air lebih mudah
berdifusi atau menguap dari bahan sehingga kecepatan
penguapan air lebih cepat dan bahan menjadi lebih cepat
kering.

c. Ukuran bahan yang kecil menyebabkan penurunan jarak

yang harus ditempuh oleh panas (Panas harus bergerak
menuju pusat bahan yang dikeringkan).
Demikian juga jarak pergerakan air dari pusat bahan ke
permukaan bahan menjadi lebih pendek.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)

2. Perbedaan suhu
Pada umumnya, semakin besar perbedaan suhu antara
medium pemanas dengan bahan semakin cepat perpindahan
panas ke bahan dan semakin cepat pula penguapan air dari
bahan.
Semakin tinggi suhu udara, semakin banyak uap air yang dapat
ditampung oleh udara tersebut sebelum terjadi kejenuhan.

Udara bersuhu tinggi lebih cepat mengambil air dari bahan

sehingga proses pengeringan lebih cepat.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)

3. Kecepatan aliran udara

Udara yang bergerak atau bersirkulasi akan lebih cepat
mengambil uap air dibandingkan udara diam.
Pada proses pergerakan udara, uap air dari bahan akan diambil
dan terjadi mobilitas yang menyebabkan udara tidak pernah
mencapai titik jenuh.
Semakin cepat pergerakan atau sirkulasi udara, proses
pengeringan akan semakin cepat.
Prinsip ini yang menyebabkan beberapa proses pengeringan
menggunakan sirkulasi udara.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)

4. Kelembaban Udara
Kelembaban udara menentukan kadar air akhir bahan setelah
dikeringkan.
Bahan yang telah dikeringkan dapat menyerap air dari udara di
sekitarnya.
Jika udara disekitar bahan kering tersebut mengandung uap air
tinggi atau lembab, maka kecepatan penyerapan uap air oleh
bahan tersebut akan semakin cepat.
Proses penyerapan akan terhenti sampai kesetimbangan
kelembaban nisbi bahan tersebut tercapai.
Kesetimbangan kelembaban nisbi bahan adalah kelembaban pada
suhu tertentu dimana tidak terjadi penguapan air dari bahan ke
udara dan tidak terjadi penyerapan uap air dari udara oleh bahan.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)

5. Lama Pengeringan
Lama pengeringan menentukan lama kontak bahan dengan panas.
Untuk bahan yang sensitif terhadap panas maka pengeringan yang
digunakan harus maksimum, yaitu kadar air bahan akhir yang
diinginkan telah tercapai dengan lama pengeringan yang pendek.
Pengeringan dengan suhu yang tinggi dan waktu yang pendek
dapat lebih menekan kerusakan bahan dibandingkan dengan
waktu pengeringan yang lebih lama dan suhu lebih rendah.
Misalnya, jika kita akan mengeringkan kacang-kacangan,
pengeringan dengan pengering rak pada suhu 80oC selama 4 jam
akan menghasilkan kacang kering yang mempunyai kualitas yang
lebih baik dibandingkan penjemuran selama 2 hari.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
 KLASIFIKASI PENGERING (DRYER) (Mc. Cabe, 2002)
1. Direct dryer, zat yang dikeringkan bersentuhan
/ kontak langsung dengan gas panas (udara panas),
disebut convection dryer.

2. Indirect dryer, panas untuk pengeringan dipindahkan ke

bahan melalui dinding pembatas/pemisah yang biasanya
dari logam,
disebut conduction dryer
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
 CARA KONTAK GAS/UDARA PANAS DENGAN BAHAN
a. Aliran sejajar (parallel flow)
b. Aliran tegak lurus / aliran menembus (through circulation)
c. Aliran membelok (impinging flow)
d. Semprotan (spray atomization)
e. Pneumatis
f. Fluidisasi

(hal. 117)
 Berdasarkan metode operasi
Mesin pengering

Batch Kontinyu

Konduksi Konveksi Konduksi Konveksi

Vakum Atmos Vakum Atmos

Tray Agitated Tray Fluid Band Drum Indirect

bed rotary

Trhough
circul Spray Fluid bed Band Tray Pneumatic
Trhough circul Direct rotary

13
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
 JENIS ALAT PENGERING
Pemilihan jenis pengering ditentukan oleh:
– kualitas produk akhir yang diinginkan,
– sifat bahan yang dikeringkan,
– biaya produksi atau pertimbangan ekonomi.

1. Pengering untuk Zat Padat

a. Rotary Dryer
Alat pengering ini berbentuk silinder yang bergerak pada
porosnya. Silinder dihubungkan dengan alat pemutar dan
letaknya agak miring. Permukaan dalam silinder dilengkapi
dengan penggerak bahan yang berfungsi untuk mengaduk
bahan.Udara panas mengalir searah dan dapat pula
berlawanan arah dengan jatuhnya bahan kering pada alat
pengering.
 ROTARY DRYER

Rotary Louvre Dryer

15
16
• Operating Principle
Hot air at desired temprature and flow rate is made to
flow through the tumbling bed of wet feed. The wet
material gets progressively dried to the final level of
desired moisture and exits at the discharge end. The
humid air carrying moisture transferred from the drying
material is exhausted via a dust separator.

• Special Features of Rotary Louvre Dryer

– Can handle both, surface and bound moisture in the
drying solids
– Very gentle handling of drying solids avoiding attrition.
– Excellent mixing action ensures uniform drying of all
the particles.
– High thermal efficiency
– Continuous operation
– Compact installation
– Minimum electrical power
17
• Typical Applications

» Inorganic Salts » Resis Salt Beads

» Boric Acid
» Saggo
» Sugar
» Polymeric Beads
» Common Salt
» Zinc Sulphate
» Agricultural Products
» Calcium Citrate » Sodium Nitrate
» Carbon Black » Sodium Chloride
» Sand » Magnesium Sulphate
» Magnesium Sulphate » Calcium Chloride
(Crystal) Flakes

18
AEROGLIDE ROTARY DRIER

19
 AEROGLIDE ROTARY DRIER….

 Aeroglide Rotary Drier, single-pass, complete as shown.

Drier and accessories are assembled with or without
skid mounting and tested to minimize installation
expenses. System designed for drying products or by-
products containing excess moisture. Rotary driers can
also be provided in a three-pass configuration to
maximize process air exposure while using the minimum
amount of plant floor space.

20
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
b. Screen Conveyor Dryer
Lapisan bahan yang akan dikeringkan diangkut perlahan-lahan
diatas logam melalui kamar atau terowongan pengering yang
mempunyai kipas dan pemanas udara.

c. Tower Dryer
Pengering menara terdiri dari sederetan talam bundar yang
dipasang bersusun ke atas pada suatu poros tengah yang
berputar. Zat padat itu menempuh jalan seperti melalui
pengering, sampai keluar sebagai hasil yang kering dari dasar
menara.
CONVEYOR DRYER

22
Features
 Designed to dry a range of package and product types
 PLC control with fault diagnostics
 Highest quality finished product at optimum rates of
production
 Flexible, precise and efficient at low rates of energy
consumption
 Meets CE and current emission regulations througout the
world
 Reduction of energy consumption
 Auto-control system avoids operator error
 No steam requirements
 No dye migration
 Pollution free
 Rapid pay-back
 Immediate heat - no warm-up time
 No contamination
23
 Automatic moisture control
 Technical Specification

SO100T Perfomance Specification

Production SO100T Technical Specification
Product Moisture
Per Hour RF Power 100kW
Polyester 14%-2% 699 kgs Frequency 27.12MHz
Acrylic 15%-2% 658 kgs Oscillator Conversion 67-72%
Rame/Cotton 29%-12% 535 kgs Efficiency
Poly/Cotton 25%-4% 488 kgs Switchgear Klockner-Moeller
Wool/Acrylic 33%-11% 446 kgs Unit Cooling Water
Poly/Cotton 35%-4% 376 kgs Electrical Supply 360-600V ± 5%
50/60Hz 3 Phase
Wool 42%-17% 399 kgs
Overall length single 12875
Acrylic/Cotton 35%-3% 352 kgs
Overall height 3440
Angora 45%-14% 335 kgs
Overall width 2030
Cotton 52%-8% 276 kgs
Max electrical mains
Silk 55%-8% 264 kgs 230KVA
supply
Rayon 75%-11% 199 kgs
24
AEROGLIDE CONVEYOR DRIERS

25
 AEROGLIDE CONVEYOR DRIERS…..

 Aeroglide's In-Line Airflow Conveyor Driers

represent our most cost-effective systems. Air
is circulated through the product without the
requirement for side plenums. This approach
minimizes drier components and plant floor
space.

26
AEROGLIDE SINGLE-PASS CONVEYOR
DRIER

27
 AEROGLIDE SINGLE-PASS CONVEYOR
DRIER…

 Aeroglide Conveyor Driers incorporate

optimum process efficiency with rugged,
durable design. This single-pass, dual plenum
system, used in the cereal industry, has been
developed with sanitation as a primary
operating concern. It offers the capability to
operate with up or down airflow in each drying
zone.

28
Aeroglide Multi-Pass Conveyor Drier

29
 Aeroglide Multi-Pass Conveyor
Drier….
 The ultimate in minimizing plant floor space is
the Aeroglide multi-pass drier. This unit has
multiple turnovers, providing sufficient
agitation to improve drying consistency and
minimize clumping. The multi-pass drier is the
ultimate drier for efficiency, durability,
dependability and sanitation.

30
 Conveyor Belt Dryer

• Sized to accommodate smaller capacities.

• Airflow up and/or down through the product.
• Single belt minimizes transfers for fragile products.
31
 BAND DRIERS

Casburt Band Driers are designed for both food and chemical
production. The drier has a continuous conveyor that transports
product through the drying process. It is designed to be
exceptionally versatile with flexible feeding and discharging
arrangements depending on product treatment, site and attendant
equipment. The drier is manufactured to a high standard to meet
with your exact requirements.

32
33
 BAND DRIERS…..

                                      

34
 BAND DRIERS…..
 Air recalculation fans are used to maximise thermal efficiency
 The drier can be fabricated from mild, galvanised or
stainless steel
 The conveying surface can be manufactured from
galvanised steel, all grades of stainless steel, tensioned
porous fabric or woven wire
 All control systems are designed to suit your specific process
 The design supports a variety of heating mediums, gas,
LPG/Propane, steam, electric and hot water, to provide the
greatest possible flexibility for your installation
 The product is fed from oscillating conveyors or apron
feeders
35
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
d. Screw Conveyor Dryer
Pengering konveyor screw adalah suatu pengering kontinyu
kalor tak langsung, yang pada pokoknya terdiri dari sebuah
konveyor screw horizontal (konveyor dayung) yang terletak di
dalam selongsong bermantel berbentuk silinder.

e. Alat Pengering Tipe Rak (Tray Dryer)

Tray dryer atau alat pengering tipe rak, mempunyai bentuk
persegi dan di dalamnya berisi rak-rak, yang digunakan sebagai
tempat bahan yang akan dikeringkan.
 TRAY DRYER

A tray or Compartment Dryer is an enclosed insulated chamber in which trays are

placed on top of each other in trolleys. The material to be dried either wet or solids
are placed in the trays. Heat transfer is by circulation of hot air by electric heaters or
steam in radiator coils. Blower fans are installed inside to ensure proper circulation
and transfer of heat. A control panel to control the temperature and other parameteres
is fixed outside the dryer. These dryers are available in Mild Steel, Stainless Steel or
Al construction. Used for Drying of Pigments, Food, Bakery, Electrodes, Chemical
and Plastic Powders.
37
 TRAY DRYER…..

Spesifikasi

NO. OF TRAYS 12 24 48 96 192

OVERALL DIA IN INCH

54x20x38 54x36x38 80x40x76 124x40x76 124x72x76

HP
.25 0.5 1 1/2 NOS. 2/2NOS

NO. OF HEATERS.
3 6 9/12 18/24 36/48

NO & DIA OF
1/25" 2/12" 1/28" 2/28" 4/28"
BLOWERS.

TROLLEY
N.A N.A 1NO. 2NO. 4 NO.

38
ATMOSPHERIC TRAY TYPE DRYER

39
 All stainless steel 304 / 316 / 316L CGMP construction for pharmaceutical
applications or external mild steel with stainless steel interiors with rounded
corners or full mild steel construction

 Blower fans are axial flow type with variable pitch blades to adjust air flow to
suit product being dried
 Electric / steam / thermic fluid / diesel oil / LPG heating
 Tunnel type dryers wherein trolleys are placed one behind the other and
double door loading
 Flame - proof construction with explosion flaps, non-sparking metal
combinations, earthing chain etc.
 Positive exhausts wherever required
 Continuously wound and crimped fins for the heat exchangers in case of
steam / thermic fluid heated models.
 Steam / thermic fluid heat exchangers tested at 20Kg / cm² hydraulically
 Electric heater terminals situated outside the hot zone in case of electrically
heated dryers. Heaters are accessible and replaceable from outside the
dryer
40
F
L
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S
H

D
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 Flash Dryer
Designed to produce fine granular or powdered material. the
Drytec Flash Dryer uses a stream of turbulent hot air to dry
material in a continuous cycle, evaporating water from the
particulates. Dispersed in the air these particles have a large
surface area enabling extremely high rates of heat and mass
transfer to be achieved. Rapid evaporation during the
process cools the air to minimise damage to sensitive
materials.

Drytec Ring and Flash Dryers are ideal for drying filter cakes,
fibrous materials, sludges and particulates.

42
 FLUIDEZED BED DRYER

• OPEN SYSTEM

• CLOSED CYCLE SYSTEM

43
Open system

Featuring atmospheric air in a once-through system where

water is to be removed. Normally a push-pull system is used to
balance the pressure to be slightly negative in the free board of
the fluid bed. Depending upon the product and available heat
source, direct or indirect heating may be applied. The exhaust
air is cleaned by e.g. bag filter, cyclone with or without wet
scrubber. In cases where products pose a dust explosion risk,
open cycle systems feature pressure shock resistant
components or alternatively semi-closed cycle, self-inertizing
layouts can be considered.
45
Closed cycle system

Featuring drying in an inert gas atmosphere (usually

nitrogen) recycling within the system. It must be used for
drying feedstocks containing organic volatiles or where the
product must not contact oxygen during drying.Closed cycle
systems are gastight, and addition of inert gas is controlled
by monitoring the oxygen content of the drying gas and the
system pressure, which is kept positive. The evaporated
volatiles are recovered in a condenser.

46
47
 Continuous Fluid Bed Driers

 
                                    
                                                               

48
 
CONTINUOUS FLUID BED DRYER WORK SCHEME

                                                                                                  

49
Fluidized Bed Dryer

50
Fluid Bed Dryer
Fluid Bed Dryer is designed for rapid
and uniform drying of crystals,
powders and medium size pellets. A
fan draws fresh air and passes the air
through a filter and is heated to
produce warm air either by electric
heaters or by steam. The hot air
passes through the product container
having diffuser plates and sieve. Due
to the air stream the wet product gets
fluidised. The material gets
surrounded by hot air which gets
dried due to heat transfer. Moist air
passes thorough a filter bag and
exhaust dust
1. MOTOR
2. IMPELLER
3. AIR OUTLET
4. TOP-DISH-END
5. PRESSURE RELIEF PANEL
6. FILTER BAG-CHAMBER
7. INLET AIR CONTROL
8. AIR INLET
9. EXPANSION CHAMBER
10. PRODUCT CONTAINER
11. AIR HEATER
12. JACK
13. TROLLEY
14. JACK CHAMBER DEVICE
15. JACK CHAMBER

52
Fluid Bed Dryer
 All stainless steel CGMP models and basic
models with only product contact
parts and air path in stainless steel
 Optional single piece retarding chamber
and finger bag chamber with imported
inflatable seals
 Optional hinged swing type retarding
chambers
 Bucket type bottom chamber above
ground level
 Spray granulation
 Pneumatic lifting & locking for product
container with retarding chamber
53
 Heating by electricity (upto 120 KG models only), steam /
thermic fluid OR diesel oil / LPG gas fired hot air heating
systems with stainless steel heat exchangers
 Fully automatic bag shaking
 Intrinsically safe earthing arrangement
 Inlet-air filtration system with 0.3 micron hepa filters
 Rear chamber with heating coils and air inlet filter modules to
be mounted in remote areas
 Fan motor unit to be mounted in remote areas
 Stainless steel interconnecting duct lines with flanges for
connecting remote mounted heating and fan motor modules
 Noise level below 90 DB with specially designed silencer
 Microprocessor based control panels with time v / s
temperature controls, batch programming, batch data printout

54
PREECIKOL FLUID BED DRYER

OPERATION:
Due to induced draft created by specially
designed heavy duly fan the atmospheric
air is drawn through the 5 micron air filter.
The filtered air is then heated to the
required temperature by electric heaters /
stream radiator. The hot air passes
through the product container and the
product gets dried by air fluidisation and
the air circulation is controlled by damper.
The filter bag prevents fine particles from
carrying over to exhaust air stream.

55
 OPTIONAL:
•Digital temperature    Selection of capacity of
controller cum indicator
for steam operated dryer.
•Pneumatic bag shaking
device.
•Intrinsically safe earthing
system.
•Bottom & rear chambers
made out of S.S. 304
quality.
•Flame proof motor with
push button station.
•GMP / S.S. model.
SELECTION:
Fluid Bed Dryer depends
upon bulk density, drying
temperature and      moisture
contents of wet material to be
dried.
In case of 120 kg. model a
batch of 145 kg. wet material
can be loaded provided the
bulk density of the material is
0.6 kg. / lit. (approx.).
56
 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

MODEL: FBD (kg.) 10  30  60 120  150 200 250 300

Capacity of S.S. Containers (liter) 35 100  215  415 500 650 780 950

      

Motor (H.P.) 1.5  5    10 15 20 20 25 30

Heating Capacity (K.W) 6 18 36 *54 * * * *

Heating Capacity (kcal/hr) 3650 11200 21600 75000 52100 74000 77500 91500

Steam Consumption (kg/hr at 3 kg. cm2) 14 25   50 100 150 175 200 250

Pressure  1550  2200  2650  3000  3200   3400   3500   3600

Approx. Dimension Heightmm

Widthmm 750 1025 1200 1550 1700 1850 1900 1950

Lengthmm 650 1400 1600 1900 2000 2150 2250 2350

*Electrical Heating is not advisable.

57
S.S FLUID BED DRIER

Suitable for drying granules & crystals.

58
 SPECIFICATION FBD : Only For Dryer FBDG: Spray Granulator/Dryer JM-FBD:
Explosion Proof Type

JM- JM- JM- JM-

FBD- FBD- FBD- FBD-
Model 500
100 200 300
Working Capacity
Kgs 90-110 170-200 250-300 440-500
B.D. 0.5g/c.c.
Volume of
L 335 650 970 1600
Container

Fan Motor Kw 15 22 30 37

Air Flow CMM 75 100 130 160

Kcal/
Heating Flow 95,000 150,000 205,000 230,400
Hr
Steam
Kg/Hr 180 300 390 451
Consumption

Spray Gun Pcs 2 3 3 3

Binder Solution
L 60 120 180 300
Tank
Measurement (L *
Cm 260x140x330 350x180x460 1.370x205x480 1.390x240x510
W * H)
59
PENGERINGAN BAHAN CAIR
 Spray Dryer
• Principle
Spray Dryer is a machine that can get powder shape dried stuff
in once time from solution, emulsion, suspension and etc.
The air is heated by the burner then it enters into the hot-air
distributor evenly on the top of drying chamber, then into the
chamber accompanying with helical rotating. At the same time,
the material liquid passes through the rotary pan or pressure
nozzle to mist spray on the top of chamber. The material will be
become the finished products in a very short time because the
spray drops to be contacted heat windy and then vapor fast.
Using this drying method can leave out more processes than
others, such as concentration, filtration, grinding, and etc. so to
simplify the operating process and lower equipment expens

61
• Characteristic
Short drying period
Strength evaporator power
Particle size is adjustable and even
Continuously working
Simply operating
Low maintenance charges

62
Purpose
• Food Industry
Milk powder, starch, glucose, soybean protein, soy sauce, coffee,
banana, chlorophyll, amino acid, edible pigment, perfume, plant protein,
egg, drink, carbohydrate, tomato powder, garlic powder, onion powder,
ginger powder, mandarin orange powder and etc.
• Chemical Industry
Synthetic detergent, neutral detergent, nitric acid plastic, resin
dyestuff, pigment, ceramic material, collected product from ore, normal
inorganic and organic chemical products, agricultural chemical,
fertilizer, carbonic acid, sodium carbonate, aluminum polychloride,
polyferric sulfate, water-decreasing agent FDN, sodium humate, white
carbon calcium carbonate light, active calcium carbonate, biocide and
etc.
• Medical Industrial 
Enzyme, antibiotic, serum, vaccine blood plasma, stustitute of blood
plasma, yeast, vitamin medical glue, penicillin, traditional Chinese
medicine and etc.
63
 S
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SPRA
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DRYE
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Rotary
atomizer
spray
wheels

Drytec
Size 1
Spray
Machine

Air Operated
Atomizer for use
in Compact Lab
Spray Dryer

65
DRUM DRYER

66
 DRUM
DRUM DRYER
DRYER
• Operating Principle
This drum dryer is basically a conduction
dryer. Wet feed film (in liquid or paste form) is
applied to the rotating metal cylinder inside
which, a heating medium is supplied. Material
film dries to the final moisture level and is
scraped off.

67
• Special Features of Drum Dryer

Suitable for handling liquid or

pasty feeds.
Product is powdery, flaky form
Uniform drying due to uniform
application of film.
Medium range capacities.
Very High thermal efficiency
Continuous operation
Compact installation
Closed construction is possible

68
• Typical Applications
» Calcium Carbonate
» Sodium Benzoate
» Brewer's Yeast
» Calcium Chloride
» Potasium Phenyl Acetate
» Polyacrylamide Gel
» Sodium Acetate
» Dye Intermediate
» Sulphur Black
» Calcium Lactate
» Resis Salt
» Animal Glue
» Barium Sulphate
» Soya Residue (Okara)
» Sodium sulphate
» Acid Voilet
» Pregel Starch
» Distiller's Yeast
» Di-Potassium Phosphate
69
GMF-Gouda drum dryer

70
 GMF-Gouda drum dryer…..
 The drum body of the drum dryer is heated on the inside by steam. A
special composition of cast iron gives the drum a combination of
favourable properties: very accurate shape retention even at high
steam pressure and temperature, and excellent "scraping properties",
which are utilised by the scraping knife.

 Steam heating gives a uniform temperature distribution over the drum

surface and this results in consistent product quality. The steam
condenses on the inside of the drying drum. The condensate is
continuously removed from the drum, so that the largest possible
surface area remains available on the inside of the drum for
condensation of the steam. The steam system is a closed system, which
means that the product cannot come into contact with the steam or
condensate.

71
GMF-Gouda drum dryer…..

72
SINGLE DRUM DRYER WITH APPLICATOR ROLLS

Feed

Product

73
 DOUBLE DRUM DRYER WITH FEED ROLLS

Feed Feed

Product Product

74
TWIN CYLINDER DRYER WITH NIP FEED

Feed

Product Product

75
SINGLE DRUM DRYER WITH APPLICATOR ROLL

Product

Feed

76
 DIP FEED DRUM DRYER

Product

Feed

77
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
1. Pengering untuk larutan atau bubur (slurry)
a. Spray Dyer (Pengering Semprot)
Pada proses pengeringan semprot, cairan disemprotkan melalui
nozel pada udara panas.
Pada spray dryer, bahan cair atau slurry dimasukkan lewat pipa
saluran yang berputar dan disemprotkan ke dalam jalur yang
berudara bersih, kering, dan panas dalam suatu tempat yang
besar, kemudian produk yang telah kering dikumpulkan dalam
filter kotak, dan siap untuk dikemas.
Ada dua tipe pengering semprot, yaitu
• tipe horizontal
• tipe vertical.
 DRYING (PENGERINGAN)
b. Thin Film Dryer (Pengering Film Tipis)
Pengering film tipis dapat menghasilkan hasil padatan yang
kering dan bebas mengalir.
Efesiensi termal pengering film tipis biasanya tinggi dan
kehilangan zat padatnya pun kecil.
Alat ini relatif lebih mahal dan luas permukaan perpindahan
kalornya terbatas (Unair Thaib, dkk).