A Tour
Tour of The
The Book
Book
CHAPTER 2
Prepared by:
Fernando Quijano and Yvonn Quijano
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
PDB: Produksi dan Pendapatan
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
PDB: Produksi dan Pendapatan
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
PDB: Produksi dan Pendapatan
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
PDB Nominal dan Riil
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
PDB Nominal dan Riil
1999 10 $20,000 … …
2000 12 $24,000 $288,000 …
2001 13 $26.000 … $312.000
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
PDB Nominal dan Riil
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Output Agregat
PDB Nominal dan Riil
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-1 Aggregate Output
GDP: Level Versus Growth Rate
•Real GDP per capita is the ratio of real GDP to the
population of the country.
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
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PDB Riil, Kemajuan Teknologi, dan Harga
Komputer
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Pengangguran
L=N+U
Labor force = Employment + Unemployment
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Pengangguran
𝑈
𝑢=
𝐿
Tingkat Pengangguran = Pengangguran/Tenaga Kerja
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Pengangguran
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Pengangguran
Mengapa Para Ekonom Peduli Tentang Pengangguran?
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Inflasi
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 The Other Major Macroeconomic
Variables
The Inflation Rate
The GDP Deflator (harga semua barang dan jasa dalam suatu perekonomian)
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2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Inflasi
GDP Deflator
tingkat inflasi:
( Pt Pt 1 )
Pt 1
$Y t Pt Y t
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Inflasi
Indeks Harga Konsumen
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Inflasi
Indeks Harga Konsumen
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Inflasi
Indeks Harga Konsumen
Gambar 2 - 4
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Inflasi
Indeks Harga Konsumen
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-2 Variabel Makroekonomi Utama Lainnya
Tingkat Inflasi
Mengapa Para Ekonom Peduli Tentang Inflasi?
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard
2-3 Jangka Pendek, Jangka Menengah, dan
Jangka Panjang
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Macroeconomics, 5/e • Olivier Blanchard