Proses Spermatogenesis Pada Hewan Mamalia
Proses Spermatogenesis Pada Hewan Mamalia
Spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis terjadi di dalam tubulus seminiferous dan terdiri dari
seluruh proses transformasi seluler pada sel sel kecambah yang bertumbuh
di dalam epithel seminiferous.
• Adluminal
– meiosis
• primary spermatocytes
• secondary spermatocytes
• spermatids
– spermiogenesis
• Lumen
– spermiation
Blood Testis Barrier
Bull
Bull Ram
Ram Boar
Boar Stallion
Stallion Man
Man
cycle
cycle (days)
(days) 13.5
13.5 10.4
10.4 8.3
8.3 12.2
12.2 16
16
Spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis 61
61 47
47 39
39 57
57 75
75
Capacity for Sperm Production
Species
Species Testis
Testis Sperm/gm
Sperm/gm DSP
DSP
Weight
Weight (gm)
(gm) (X
(X 10
1066)) (X
(X 10
1099))
Dairy
Dairy Bull
Bull 650
650 18
18 10
10
Beef
Beef Bull
Bull 500
500 18
18 88
Ram
Ram 550
550 26
26 14
14
Boar
Boar 750
750 30
30 25
25
Stallion
Stallion 165
165 18
18 33
Man
Man 40
40 44 .045
.045 -- .2
.2
OUTLINE
GAMETOGENESIS
a. Oogenesis
stages of meiosis in the female
ovarian maturation, hormones and cycles
ovulation
b. Spermatogenesis
stages of meiosis in the male
differentiation (spermiogenesis)
FERTILIZATION
b. Where it takes place
c. How it takes place
EARLY DEVELOPMENT
SOME TERMS
(sumber: Dacheux,par J.L. Dan M. Par J.L. Dan M. Paquignon (1980). Reprod Nutr.develop. 20(4A):1085-1099. relationship between fertilizing
ability, motility and metabolism of epididymal spermatozoa)