Siklus Akuntansi
Work
6. Financial Statements Sheet
4. Adjustments
Step V WORKSHEET
Adjustments (OPTIONAL)
REPORTING Step VI
PHASE Financial
Statement
Step VII
Closing Entries
Step VIII
Post Closing Trial
Balance
Siklus Akuntansi
Siklus Akuntansi merupakan prosedur-prosedur
utama yang digunakan untuk memproses transaksi
bisnis dalam sebuah entitas selama satu periode
akuntansi.
Terdapat dua tahap utama dalam siklus akuntansi
yaitu tahap pencatatan (recording phase) dan tahap
pelaporan (reporting phase).
Post. Balance
Date Item Reff Debit Credit Debit Credit
Post. Balance
Date Item Reff Debit Credit Debit Credit
Liabilities Cr Dr Cr
Equity Cr Dr Cr
Revenue Cr Dr Cr
Expenses Dr Cr Dr
Akuntansi Pengantar I Become the best in accounting area 22
Setiap transaksi bisnis mempengaruhi sedikitnya 2
perkiraan.
Misalnya;
Pada tanggal 5 September sebuah entitas membeli
perlengkapan kantor secara kredit sebesar Rp.1.000.000,-.
Analisis : Atas transaksi ini maka ASET berupa
Perlengkapan (supplis) akan bertambah senilai Rp.1 jt dan
LIABILITAS (hutang usaha) akan bertambah sebesar Rp.1
jt.
Aset bertambah di DEBET dan Liabilitas bertambah di
KREDIT, maka Pengaruh dari transaksi ini adalah didebet
ke perkiraan perlengkapan kantor (supplies) Rp.1.000.000,-
dan dikredit ke perkiraan hutang usaha (account payable)
Rp.1.000.000,-
Akuntansi Pengantar I Become the best in accounting area 23
BAGAIMANA jika pembeliannya secara tunai.
Misalnya;
Pada tanggal 5 September sebuah entitas membeli
perlengkapan kantor secara tunai sebesar Rp.1.000.000,-.
Analisis : Atas transaksi ini maka ASET berupa
Perlengkapan (supplis) akan bertambah senilai Rp.1 jt
dan ASET berupa Kas (Cash) akan berkurang sebesar
Rp.1 jt.
maka Pengaruh dari transaksi ini adalah didebet ke
perkiraan perlengkapan kantor (supplies) Rp.1.000.000,-
dan dikredit ke perkiraan Kas (Cash) Rp.1.000.000,-
Judul Perkiraan
Debet Kredit
The
The T-account
T-account has
has aa title.
title.
Akuntansi Pengantar I Become the best in accounting area 26
The
The T-Account
T-Account
Cash
Left side
debit
The
The left
left side
side of
of the
the account
account isis the
the debit
debit side.
side.
Akuntansi Pengantar I Become the best in accounting area 27
The
The T-Account
T-Account
Cash
Left side Right side
debit credit
The
The right
right side
side of
of the
the account
account isis the
the credit
credit side.
side.
Akuntansi Pengantar I Become the best in accounting area 28
The
The T-Account
T-Account
Cash
3,750 850
4,300 1,400
2,900 700
2,900
Typical entries
Akuntansi Pengantar I Become the best in accounting area 29
Balancing
Balancing aa T-Account
T-Account
Post.
Date Description Debit Credit
Reff
JOURNAL Page 1
Post.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Ref.
1
2
3
4
JOURNAL Page 2
Post.
Date Description Debit Credit
2011 Ref.
1 Dec. 31 Prepaid Insurance 2 400 00
2 Cash 2 400 00
3 Paid premium on two-year
4 policy.
Illustration 2-19
Akuntansi PengantarSO
I 6 Explain what
Become the bestposting is and
in accounting how it helps in the recording process.
area 52
SOAL Latihan
Transaksi berikut dilakukan selama bulan Oktober 2018 :
On October 1, Roberto invests $10.000 cash in ad advertising company to be known as
Pioneer Advertising Agency Inc.
On October 1, Pioneer purchases office equipment costing $5.000 by signing a 3-month,
12%, $5.000 note payable
On October 2, Pioneer receives a $1.200 cash advance from Katarina, a client, for
advertising servises that are expected to be completed by Decembe 31.
On October 3, Pioneer pays office rent for october in cash, $900
On October 4, Pioneer pays $600 for a one-year insurance policy that will expire next
year on September 30
On October 5, Pioneer purchases an estimed 3-month supply of advertising materials on
account from Aero Supply for $2.500
On October 9, Pioneer hires four emploees to begin work on October 15. Each employee
is to receive a weekly salary of $500 for a 5-day work week, payable every 2 weeks – first
payment made on October 26.
On October 20, Pioneer’s board of directors declares and pays a $500 cash dividend to
shareholders
On October 26, Pioneer owes employee salaries of $4.000 and pays them in cash.
On October 31, Pioneer receives $10.000 in cash from Copa Company for advertising
servises provided in October.