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Rangkuman Materi & Rumus-Rumus Kimia SMA

KONSENTRASI LARUTAN
I. MOLARITAS (M) Molaritas

M=
Pengenceran

n V

M=

10 . % . Mr

V 1 . M 1 = V2 . M2
Molaritas Campuran

Mcamp =
Keterangan : M = molaritas (M) n = mol (mol) V = volume (Liter) II. NORMALITAS (N)

V1 . M1 + V 2 . M 2 V1 + V2

% = persentase larutan (%) = massa jenis larutan

N=
Keterangan : N = normalitas (N) n = mol (mol) III. MOLALITAS (m)

n . H+ / OHV

H+ / OH- = jumlah ion H+ atau OHV = volume (Liter)

m=
Keterangan : m = molalitas (m) P = massa pelarut (gram) IV. FRAKSI MOL (X)

G . 1000 Mr . P

G = massa zat terlarut (gram)

nzt Xzt = n camp


Keterangan : Xzt = fraksi mol zat terlarut Xp = fraksi mol zat pelarut

np Xp = n camp

Xxt + Xp = 1

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