Chapter 13
13 - 1
Pendahuluan
Model
Risiko Audit
AAR
IR CR
= PDR
Prosedur
Sufficient
Substantive
Tests of
Pemahaman
Tests of
Analytical
competent
tests
of
details
of
+
+
+
+
=
Internal
controls
procedures
evidence
transactions
balances
Control
per GASS
n
n
4. Analitycal Procedure
(Prosedur Analitis)
n
Accounts
Cash in
Receivable
Bank
Sales
Cash receipts
transactions
transactions
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Ending
balance
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Ending
balance
Biaya Pengujian
Urutan jenis pengujian audit dari yang
paling tinggi biaya relatifnya
adalah:
1. Tests of details of balances
2. Substantive tests of transactions
3. Tests of controls
4. Procedures to obtain an
understanding of internal controls
5. Analytical procedures
11
Tests of controls
Substantive tests of trans actions
Analytical procedures
Tests of details of balances
12
Recalculation
Analytic
performance
Reperformance
Inquiries of
the client
Observation
Documentation
Tipe Pengujian
Physical
Examination
Confirmation
Substantive Testing of
Transactions
Umumnya, akan lebih efisien
untuk menguji (assess) control
risk (risiko pengendalian) pada
level yang lebih tinggi dengan
melakukan tests of controls.
Hal ini tergantung dari
perbandingan biaya untuk
melakukan TOC dibandingkan
substantive test yang mungkin
timbul dari control risk yang
tinggi.
13
No
assurance
C3
AUDIT ASSURANCE
Acceptable
assurance
Audit
assurance
from
substantive
tests
A
Audit assurance
from control risk
assessment and
tests of control
C2
C1
Weak control
Strong control
15
Menentukan
luasnya
pengujian
pengandalian
Menilai
control
risk
- Prosedur audit
- Ukuran sample
- Item yang dipilih
- Waktu pengujian (timing)
17
Mengaplikasikan transaction
related audit objecti ves terhadap
sebuah kelas transaksi (Step 1)
- Prosedur audit
- Prosedur audit
- Ukuran sample
- Ukuran sample
B. Analytical Procedures
- Ukuran sample
- Mem ilih item yang diuji
- Waktu pelaksanaan
20
Memutuskan
seberapa besar
salah saji yang
dapat ditoleransi
Membuat penilaian
awal tentang
materialitas
Mendesain analytical
procedures
Menilai inherent risk
Mendesain tests
of details of
balances
Memutuskan besarnya
Acceptable audit risk
Menilai risiko
bisnis klien
21
Menilai control
risk untuk sales
and collection
cycle
23
No
Likelihood of Misstatement
in Financial Statements
Low
Medium High/unknow
Perform analytical procedures.
Perform tests of key items.
Perform additional tests of details of balances.
25
Documentation
(Dokumentasi)
Analytical Procedures
(Prosedur analitik)
Documentation
(Dokumentasi)
Analytical Procedures
(Prosedur analitik)