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ABSTRACT
This study presents a laboratory experiment on Tolroad Cipularang Km 91 92 at Pasir Honye, Purwakarta, West
Java. Soil test was conducted for soil classification, which is then classifield the soil as CH and A-7-5 based on USCS
and AASHTO soil classification system. Soil sample for laboratory test was obtained from research site with variety of
depth and same depth but different spots with the purpose of finding out a more accurate soil parameter and represent
the entire research site.
The data processing for shear force from variety of sources was conducted randomly and divided according to zone
system, which comprised 3 zones based on elevation. The division of zones and elevation was done to compare shear
force value of two different methods, with the same data processing method.
This analysis reveals that the soil strength on zone 1, zone 2 and 3 have almost the same value. But the characteristic
relationship between angle friction vs Plasticity Index indicates that the strength decreases as the PI increases. This
leads to the conclusion assumed that the strength is degraded due to plasticity increased or in other words if
disturbance exist.
Keywords : characteristic, day, shear strength, Pasir Honje, West Java.
1. Pendahuluan
Pada ruas sepanjang jalan tol Cipularang banyak
terdapat masalah, antara lain stabilitas lereng. Salah
satu masalahnya adalah parameter kekuatan geser
1)
Mahasiswa S2 Program Studi Teknik Sipil FTSL- ITB, Dosen Universitas Langlang Buana.
Staf Pengajar Faklutas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
3)
Staf Pengajar Faklutas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
2)
13
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A nalisa saringan
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
Diameter, mm
10
LL
PL
(%)
(%)
78.00 92.00 27,98 44,70
52.80 88.00 26.40 35.36
76.50 91.80 34.42 37.70
56.00 98.00 26.62 40.27
PI = Plastisity Indekss
Gs = Specific gravity
PI
(%)
39,30 58,94
26.40 40.90
41.40 54.10
29.38 60.90
Gs
2,64
2.62
2.65
2.66
2,68
2.68
2.67
2.69
Tabel 3 Hasil perhitungan nilai kuat geser uji triaxial tipe tanah zona 1
No.
Hb 9
1.2
Hb 25,18,20,26,32,33
0.68,0.18,0.20,0.26,0.32,0.33
Hb 21, 10,22,27
0.78, 0.9,0.6
Keterangan: C = Cohesi
= Sudut geser dalam
3
11 20
26 30
16
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C
kg/cm2
1.2,0.3,0.39,0.48
0.57,0.8,0.8,1.2,0.39,0.88,0.78,0.39,0.68,
0.43,0.79,0.74,0.36,0.3,1.3,0.6,0.88,0.79,0.8,
0.47,0.6,0.26,0.53,0.55,0.86
0.74,0.36,0.8,0.77,
0.69,1.0,0.62,0.8,0.38,
0.75,0.44
derajat
3 -7
10-20
20-30
C
kg/cm2
1.2,0.3
0.64,0.36,0.43,0.65,0.50.48,0.72,
0,.57,0.55,0.34
0.48,0.43
23,29
Lokasi A
1
0,9
0,8
0,7
KKering
ering 1010
hari
hari
0,6
Kering
Kering5 5Hari
hari
KKering
ering 2 2Hari
hari
0,5
0,4
hari
BBasah
asah 5 5
Hari
BBasah
asah 2 Hari
hari
Basah 102Hari
0,3
Basah 10 hari
0,2
0,1
0
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
Lokasi B
1
Kering 10 hari
0,9
Shear Stress kg/cm2
derajat
9,10
10 20
0,8
Kering 5 hari
Kering 2 hari
Basah 5 hari
Basah
Basah
5 Hari 2 hari
Basah 2Hari
B Basah
h 10 H i10 hari
K i 10 H i
Kering 5 Hari
Kering 2 Hari
0,7
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
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Lokasi A
60
Kohesi, c
0.2371
0.3022
0.3157
0.1256
0.1237
0.1063
23.5
20.0
26.5
12.5
15.5
11.0
Kohesi, c
0.2265
0.2727
0.2686
0.2686
0.1167
0.0804
27.0
27.5
32.0
17.5
11.5
19.5
50
Plastisitas Indeks, %
Kondisi
Kering 2 hari
Kering 5 hari
Kering 10 hari
Basah 2 hari
Basah 5 hari
Basah 10 hari
Lokasi B
Kondisi
Kering 2 hari
Kering 5 hari
Kering 10 hari
Basah 2 hari
Basah 5 hari
Basah 10 hari
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CL
30
OH-MH
20
CL-ML
10
CH
40
ML-OL
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Liquit Limit, %
18
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ZONA 3
23,5
23
, derajat
Triaksial
22,5
22
21,5
Zona 1
35
21
30
, derajat
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Triaxia
20,5
25
10
20
25
30
35
20
15
Geser
10
5
0
0
10
20
30
Fraksi lempung %
Gambar 8
Zona 2
35
Geser Langsung
30
25
40
20
35
15
Triaxial
5
0
0
10
20
Triaxi
30
10
30
40
50
Fraksi Lempung %
, derajat
, derajat
15
Fraksi Lempung %
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
PI, %
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Zona 2
35
30
Triaxi
25
20
15
10
5
0
30
40
50
60
70
PI, %
, derajat
30
Triaxi
25
20
15
10
5
0
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
PI, %
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Daftar Pustaka
20