ITS Undergraduate 13297 Paper PDF
ITS Undergraduate 13297 Paper PDF
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ABSTRACT
Two Cymbopogon species, Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon citratus, were chosen to prepare
essential oil by hydrodistillation and to identify their volatile compound compositions. Gas
chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to identify the volatile compound
compositions. Citronella ( 30,58%) was the major component of C. nardus, while geranial (42,11%)
of C. citratus. Essential oil of both species are active as antibacterial and insecticide. This is known by
a low LC50 (LC50<500) in the antimicrobial test with Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method that
is equal to 315,24 ppm for C. nardus dan 270,93 ppm for C. citratus, while at insecticide test LC50
values amounted to 422,30 ppm for C. nardus dan 321,92 ppm for C. citratus.
Keyword: Cymbopogon nardus, Cymbopogon citratus, GC-MS, essential oil, hydrodistillation,
bioactivity.
1.
Pendahuluan
Senyawa
6-metil-5-hepten-2-on
Tipe A
Tipe B
0,98
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Mirsen
Linalool
3,3,5-trimetil-1,4-heksadiena
sitronellal
trans-limonen-oksida
Limonene oksida
Neral
geranial
Asam nerik
Neril asetat
-bergamonten
Limonen
2,6 dimetil-5-heptenal
Sitonellol
Geraniol
5,7-dimetiloktahidrokumarin
-ylangen
-elemen
-karyopilen
-humulen
Germacren
-muurolen
globulol
hedikaryol
1,6-germacradien-5-ol
Karyofilen oksida
Tau-kadinol
-kadinol
Sikloprop-azulen-4-ol
0,67
30,58
13,71
1,04
0,52
0,22
1,85
2,72
34,78
42,11
0,52
1,02
0,53
3,10
0,43
13,19
25,45
13,425
0,56
1,52
5,26
0,60
0,85
0,90
4,50
3,90
2,13
0,80
0,90
1,72
0,59
Gambar 4.3
Grafik hubungan antara
(konsentrasi)1/2 dengan % mortalitas udang
laut (Artemia salina L.)
Persamaan regresi polinomial yang diperoleh
dari grafik tersebut adalah y = -0,019x2 +
4,714x - 27,72. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi
polinomial tersebut, dapat dihitung nilai LC50
larutan uji. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan
Sastrohamidjojo, H.,
Liberty, Yogyakarta
Sell,
1985.
Spektroskopi,