Mathcad - ZAKPAR SIREGAR UTSAF PDF

METODE ELEMEN HINGGA ZAKPAR SIREGAR
TUGAS 4
METODE ELEMEN HINGGA LANJUT
Oleh :
ZAKPAR SIREGAR
1620922010
DOSEN :
JAFRIL TANJUNG, DR. ENG
MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG
2017
SOAL
Sebuah pelat baja dengan tebal (t) = 3 mm salah satu sisinya terkekang dengan tumpuan sendi
dan sisi yang lain diberi beban seperti tergambar.
Hitung tegangan yang terjadi pada pelat tersebut dengan analisa plane stress
Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 1

Elastisitas Baja (E) = 200000 MPa

Poisson Ratio () = 0.3
P=2ton
P=2ton P=2ton
300mm
300mm
300mm
400mm 400mm
PENYELESAIAN
P=2ton
Y
X Sipil, Unand-2017
Magister Teknik 2
1
P=2ton P=2ton
P=2ton
Y
X
1
P=2ton P=2ton
300mm
1 3 2
2 4
4 3
6 300mm
6 5
7 5
8 7
300mm
9 10
9 10
8
400mm 400mm
Gambar A: Rangka Batang
DB2,FB2,D2,F2
DB1,FB1,D1,F1
DB4,FB4,D4,F4
DB8,FB8,D8,F8
DB6,FB6,D6,F6
DB3,FB3,D3,F3 1 2
DB7,FB7,D7,F7
DB5,FB5,D5,F5
DB14,FB14,D14,F14 4 3 DB10,FB10,D10,F10
DB12,FB12,D12,F12
6
5
DB13,FB13,D13,F13
DB9,FB9,D9,F9
Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 DB11,FB11,D11,F11 3
DP1,FP1,D18,F18 8 7
DP3,FP3,D20,F20
DB2,FB2,D2,F2
DB1,FB1,D1,F1
DB4,FB4,D4,F4
DB8,FB8,D8,F8
DB6,FB6,D6,F6
DB3,FB3,D3,F3 1 2
DB7,FB7,D7,F7
DB5,FB5,D5,F5
DB14,FB14,D14,F14 4 3 DB10,FB10,D10,F10
DB12,FB12,D12,F12
6
5
DB13,FB13,D13,F13
DB9,FB9,D9,F9
DB11,FB11,D11,F11
DP1,FP1,D18,F18 8 7
DP3,FP3,D20,F20
DB17,FB17,D17,F17 9 10
DP2,FP2,D19,F19
DB16,FB16,D16,F16
DB15,FB15,D15,F15
Gambar B merupakan penomoran dalam perpindahan titik nodal struktur.
v3 v3
u3 u3
1 2
v1 v3 v1 v2
u1 u2 u1 u2
v3
v2
u3
u2
3
v1
v3
v3 v2 v2
u3
u3 u2 u2
3
4
v1 v1
u1 u1
v3
v3
u3 u3
6 5
v1 v2 v1 v2
u1 u2 u1 u2
v3 v3 v2
v2
u3 u3 u2
u2
8 7
v1 v1
u1
u1
v3
v3
u3 u3
9 10
v1 v2 v2
v1
u1 u2 u2
u1

Jumlah elemen = nel nel := 10

Jumlah titik node = nnode nnode := 10
Jumlah perpindahan = nd nd := nnode 2 20
jumlah kekangan pada titik struktur = nr nr := 3
Jumlah derajat kebebasan = ndof ndof := nd nr 17
Berat sendiri struktur diabaikan, material elemen homogen dengan Elastisitas (E) dalam satuan MPa
Luasan yang ditinjau dianalisa dengan Plane Stress menggunakan elemen segitiga
Elastisitas = E E := 200000 MPa
tebal pelat = t t := 3 mm
Poisson ration = := 0.3
D = Matriks Material
1 0
219780.22 65934.066 0
1

E 0
D := D = 65934.066 219780.22 0
1
2 1
0 0 2 ( 1 ) 0 0 76923.077

Tabel1: Vektor Tujuan
d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6
#1 3 4 5 6 1 2
#2 5 6 7 8 1 2
#3 11 12 7 8 5 6
#4 11 12 5 6 3 4
#5 11 12 9 10 7 8
#6 13 14 11 12 3 4
#7 19 20 9 10 11 12
#8 17 18 11 12 13 14
#9 17 18 15 16 11 12
#10 15 16 19 20 11 12

Tabel2: Koordinat
Kooedinat Koordinat
Titik X Y
#1 4 9
#2 0 6
#3 4 6
#4 8 6
#5 8 3
#6 4 3
#7 0 3
#8 0 3
#9 0 0
#10 0 8
Perhitungan Kekakuan Pada Level Elemen
Reset Kekakuan Struktur Untuk Titik Bebas

I := 1 .. ndof J := 1 .. ndof KBB := 0
I, J
Asumsi Awal bidang merupakan Bidang Plane Stress
ELEMEN 1
v3
u3 400,900
v1 v3
400,600
0,600
u1 u2
iel := 1
x1 := 0 x2 := 400 x3 := 400
y1 := 600 y2 := 600 y3 := 900
Determinan
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300
J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 0 300
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

1
Biel := 0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y1 y2)
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

1
Biel := 0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y1 y2)
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1
0.003 0 0.003 0 0 0
Biel = 0 0 0 0.003 0 0.003

0 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0
v := 0.3
Poisson rasio untuk baja
Elastisitas :
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22
2
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0

2 76923.077
0 0
247253 0 247253 98901 0 98901

0 86538 115385 86538 115385 0
T
247253 115385 401099 214286 153846 98901
kiel := t Aiel Biel D Biel kiel =
98901 86538 214286 526099 115385 439560

0 115385 153846 115385 153846 0
98901 439560
0 98901 439560 0
Vektor Tujuan
3

4
5
desiel :=
6
1
2

ELEMEN 2

ELEMEN 2
v3
u3
400,900
2
v1 v2
u1 u2
400,600 800,600
iel := 2
x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 400
y1 := 600 y2 := 600 y3 := 900

Determinan
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300
J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 400 300
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

Biel :=
1
0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y )
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2
0.003 0 0.003 0 0 0
Biel = 0 0.003 0 0 0 0.003

0.003 0.003 0 0.003 0.003 0
v := 0.3
Poisson rasio untuk baja
Elastisitas :
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0
2

2 76923.077
0 0
401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901

Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 214286 526099 98901 86538 115385 439560 9
247253 98901 247253 0 0 98901
kiel =
115385 86538 0 86538 115385 0

401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901

214286 526099 98901 86538 115385 439560
T
247253 98901 247253 0 0 98901
115385 86538 0 86538 115385 0

153846 115385 0 115385 153846 0
98901 439560
Vektor Tujuan 439560 98901 0 0
5
6
7
desiel :=
8
1
2

ELEMEN 3
v3
v2
u3 400,600
u2
800,600
3
v1
u1 400,300
iel := 3
x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 400
y1 := 300 y2 := 600 y3 := 600
Determinan
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300

J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 400 0
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0
1
Biel := 0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y1 y2)
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1
0 0 0.003 0 0.003 0
Biel = 0 0.003 0 0 0 0.003

0.003 0 0 0.003 0.003 0.003
v := 0.3 Poisson rasio untuk baja

Elastisitas :
1 v 0
219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
E
v 1 0
D = 65934.066 219780.22 0
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
2
76923.077
2
0 0

153846 0 0 115385 153846 115385

0 439560 98901 0 98901 439560
T
0 98901 247253 0 247253 98901
115385 0 0 86538 115385 86538

153846 98901 247253 115385 401099 214286
115385 439560 98901 86538 526099
214286
Vektor Tujuan
11

12
7
desiel :=
8
5
6

ELEMEN 4
v3 v2
u3 u2
4
v3 v2
0,600
u3 u2 400,600
4
v1
400,300
u1
iel := 4
x1 := 400 x2 := 400 x3 := 0
y1 := 300 y2 := 600 y3 := 600

Determinan
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300

J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 400 0
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

Biel :=
1
0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y )
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2
0 0 0.003 0 0.003 0
Biel =
0 0.003 0 0.003 0 0

0.003 0 0.003 0.003 0 0.003

Elastisitas :
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0
2

2 76923.077
0 0
153846 0 153846 115385 0 115385

0 439560 98901 439560 98901 0
T
153846 98901 401099 214286 247253 115385
115385 439560 214286 526099 98901 86538

0 98901 247253 98901 247253 0
115385 86538
0 115385 86538 0
Vektor Tujuan
11

12
5
desiel :=
6
11

12
5
desiel :=
6
3
4

ELEMEN 5
v3
u3
800,600
v1 v2
800,300
u1 u2 400,300
iel := 5
x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 800
y1 := 300 y2 := 300 y3 := 600

Determinan Elemen Segitiga
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300

J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 0 300
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

Biel :=
1
0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y )
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2
0.003 0 0.003 0 0 0
Biel = 0 0 0 0.003 0 0.003

0 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0

Elastisitas :
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22
2
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0

2 76923.077
0 0
Kekakuan
247253 0 247253 98901 0 98901
0 86538 115385 86538 115385 0
247253 115385 401099 214286 153846 98901
kiel =
247253 0 247253 98901 0 98901

0 86538 115385 86538 115385 0
T
247253 115385 401099 214286 153846 98901
98901 86538 214286 526099 115385 439560

0 115385 153846 115385 153846 0
Vektor Tujuan 98901 439560
0 98901 439560 0
11

12
9
desiel :=
10
7
8

ELEMEN 6
v3
0,600
u3
v1 v2
0,300 400,300
u1 u2
iel := 6
x1 := 0 x2 := 400 x3 := 0
y1 := 300 y2 := 300 y3 := 600
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300

J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 400 300
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

1
Biel := 0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y1 y2)
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1
0.003 0 0.003 0 0 0

Biel = Teknik
Magister 0 Sipil,Unand-2017
0.003 0 0 0 0.003 14

0.003 0.003 0 0.003 0.003 0
0.003 0 0.003 0 0 0
Biel = 0 0.003 0 0 0 0.003

0.003 0.003 0 0.003 0.003 0
Elastisitas :
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0
2

2 76923.077
0 0
Kekakuan
401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901
214286 526099 98901 86538 115385 439560
T
247253 98901 247253 0 0 98901
115385 86538 0 86538 115385 0

153846 115385 0 115385 153846 0
98901 439560
439560 98901 0 0
Vektor Tujuan
13

14
11
desiel :=
12
3
4

ELEMEN 7
v3 v2
u3 u2
7

v1
v3 v2
400,300
u3 u2 800,300
7
v1
800,0
u1
iel := 7
x1 := 800 x2 := 800 x3 := 400
y1 := 0 y2 := 300 y3 := 300
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300

J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 400 0
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

Biel :=
1
0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y )
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2
0 0 0.003 0 0.003 0
Biel =
0 0.003 0 0.003 0 0

0.003 0 0.003 0.003 0 0.003

Elastisitas :
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22

2
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0

2 76923.077
0 0
153846 0 153846 115385 0

115385
0 439560 98901 439560 98901 0
T
153846 98901 401099 214286 247253 115385
115385 439560 214286 526099 98901 86538

0 98901 247253 98901 247253 0
115385 86538
0 115385 86538 0
Vektor Tujuan
19

20
9 Sipil,
Magister Teknik Unand-2017 16
desiel :=
10
11
19

20
9
desiel :=
10
11
12

ELEMEN 8
v3
v2
u3
u2 0,300
8 400,300
v1
0,0
u1
iel := 8
x1 := 0 x2 := 400 x3 := 0
y1 := 0 y2 := 300 y3 := 300

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300
J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 400 0
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

Biel :=
1
0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y )
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2
0 0 0.003 0 0.003 0
Biel = 0 0.003 0 0 0 0.003

0.003 0 0 0.003 0.003 0.003
Elastisitas :
1 v 0
Unand-2017

Magister Teknik Sipil, 17
D :=
E
v 1 0
2
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
2
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0
2

2 76923.077
0 0
Kekakuan
153846 0 0 115385 153846
115385
0 439560 98901 0 98901 439560
T
0 98901 247253 0 247253 98901
115385 0 0 86538 115385 86538
153846 98901 247253 115385 401099 214286
115385 439560 98901 86538 526099
214286
Vektor Tujuan
17
18
11
desiel :=
12
13
14

ELEMEN 9
v3
u3 400,300
v1 v2 400,0
0,0
u1 u2
iel := 9
x1 := 0 x2 := 400 x3 := 400
y1 := 0 y2 := 0 y3 := 300

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300
J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 0 300
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

Biel :=
1

Magister Teknik
0 ( x3 x2 )
Sipil, Unand-2017
0 ( x1 x3 ) 0 ( x2 x1 )
18
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y )
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

1
Biel := 0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y1 y2)
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1
0.003 0 0.003 0 0 0
Biel = 0 0 0 0.003 0 0.003

0 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0
Elastisitas :
1 v 0

E v 1 0 219780.22 65934.066 0
D :=
D = 65934.066 219780.22
1 v 0 0 ( 1 v)
0
2

2 76923.077
0 0
247253 0 247253 98901 0 98901

0 86538 115385 86538 115385 0
T
247253 115385 401099 214286 153846 98901
98901 86538 214286 526099 115385 439560

0 115385 153846 115385 153846 0
98901 439560
0 98901 439560 0
Vektor Tujuan
17

18
15
desiel :=
16
11
12

ELEMEN 10
Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 400,300 19

v3 400,300
u3
10
400,0 800,0
v1 v2
u1 u2
iel := 10
x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 400
y1 := 0 y2 := 0 y3 := 300
( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300

J := J=
( x2 x3) ( y2 y3) 400 300
1
Aiel := J 60000
2
( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0
1
Biel := 0 ( x3 x2) 0 ( x1 x3) 0 ( x2 x1)
J
( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y y ) ( x x ) ( y1 y2)
3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1
0.003 0 0.003 0 0 0
Biel =
0 0.003 0 0 0 0.003

0.003 0.003 0 0.003 0.003 0
Elastisitas :
1 v 0
219780.22 65934.066 0

D :=
E
v 1 0 D = 65934.066 219780.22

0

1 v 0 0 ( 1 v) 76923.077
2 0 0
2

Kekakuan
401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901
214286 526099 98901 86538 115385 439560
247253 98901 247253 0 0 98901
kiel =
Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 115385 86538 0 86538 115385 0
20
153846 115385 0 115385 153846 0
98901 439560
439560 98901 0 0
401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901

214286 526099 98901 86538 115385 439560
T
247253 98901 247253 0 0 98901
115385 86538 0 86538 115385 0

153846 115385 0 115385 153846 0
98901 439560
439560 98901 0 0
Vektor Tujuan
15

16
19
desiel :=
20
11
12

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR
M := 1 .. ndof
N := 1 .. ndof
KBB := 0
M,N
KBB := for iel 1 .. nel

for m 1 .. 6
for n 1 .. 6
M ( desiel)
m
N ( desiel)
n
( continue ) if M > ndof
( continue ) if N > ndof
KBB KBB + ( kiel)
M,N M,N m, n
KBB
307692 0 0 115385 307692 0 0 115385 0 0 0

879121 98901 879121
0Sipil, Unand-2017
Magister Teknik 0 0 98901 0 0 21 0 0
0 98901 648352 0 494505 0 0 0 0 0 0
115385 0 0 612637 0 173077 0 0 0 0 214

307692 0 0 115385 307692 0 0 115385 0 0 0

879121 98901 879121
0 0 0 98901 0 0 0 0
0 98901 648352 0 494505 0 0 0 0 0 0
115385 0 0 612637 0 173077 0 0 0 0 214

307692 0 494505 0 1604396 0 494505 0 0 0 30
0 879121 0 173077 0 2104396 0 173077 0 0 0

0 98901 0 0 494505 0 648352 0 153846 115385 0
115385 0 0 0 0 173077 0 612637 98901 439560 21
KBB = 0 0 0 0 0 0 153846 98901 802198 0 49

0 0 0 0 0 0 115385 439560 0 1052198 0
0 0 0 214286 307692 0 0 214286 494505 0 1604

0 0 214286 0 0 879121 214286 0 0 173077 0
0 0 153846 98901 0 0 0 0 0 0 49
0 0 115385 439560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reset vektor beban struktur untuk titik bebas { FB }

M := 1 .. ndof FB := 0
M
M := 1 .. ndof FB := 0
M
Rakit vektor beban {FB }
FB := for iel 1 .. nel

for m 1 .. 6
M ( desiel)
m
( continue ) if M > ndof
FB FB
M M
FB
Definisikan vektor beban akibat beban titik { FJ }

M := 1 .. ndof FJ := 0
M FJ := 20000 FJ := 20000 FJ := 20000
1 2 4
Tambahkan beban titik ke dalam vektor beban titk bebas { Fs }

M := 1 .. ndof FB := FB + FJ
M M M
20000

20000
0
20000

0
0

0
0
FB = 0
M
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

0
Tentukan perpindahana pada titik kumpul bebas {DB}

(
DB := lsolve KBB , FB )
d1 0.388

d2 0.118
d3 0.223
d4 0.198

d5 0.23
d6 0.094

d7 0.216
d8 0.051
DB := d9 DB = 0.113
mm
d10 0.032
d11 0.106

d12 0.079
d13 0.151
d14 0.109

d15 0.071
d16 0.056

d17 0.098
TEGANGAN YANG TERJADI TIAP ELEMEN
x

iel = D.Biel.d iel := y

xy
d = vektor perpindahan nodal tiap elemen

i := 1 .. nd Pi := 0
i := 1 .. ndof Pi := DB
i
ELEMEN 1
0.223
0.198
0.23
d=
iel := 1 0.223

d := for i 1 .. 6
0.198
0.23
I ( desiel) d= mm
0.094
i
di PI 0.388
0.118
d
9.14
iel := D Biel d iel = 18.42 MPa

20.57
ELEMEN 2
iel := 2
0.23

d := for i 1 .. 6 0.094
I ( desiel) 0.216
i d= mm
di PI 0.051
0.388
d 0.118

2.56

12.76
ELEMEN 3
iel := 3 0.106

d := for i 1 .. 6
0.079
0.216
I ( desiel) d= mm
i
0.051
di PI 0.23
0.094
d
4.32

3.98
ELEMEN 4
ELEMEN 4
iel := 4 0.106

d := for i 1 .. 6 0.079
I ( desiel) 0.23
i d= mm
di PI 0.094
0.223
d 0.198

7.39

11.79
ELEMEN 5
iel := 5 0.106

d := for i 1 .. 6
0.079
0.113
I ( desiel) d= mm
i
0.032
di PI 0.216
0.051
d
0.26

5.16
ELEMEN 6
iel := 6
0.151

d := for i 1 .. 6 0.109
I ( desiel) 0.106
i d= mm
di PI 0.079
0.223
d 0.198

5.42

12.4
ELEMEN 7
iel := 7 0

d := for i 1 .. 6 0
I ( desiel) 0.113
i d= mm
di PI 0.032
0.106
d 0.079

3.16

7.73
ELEMEN 8
iel := 8 0.098

d := for i 1 .. 6
0
0.106
I ( desiel) d= mm
0.079
i
di PI 0.151
0.109
d
0.91
iel := D Biel d

iel = 72.64
MPa

7.65
ELEMEN 9
iel := 9
0.098
d := for i 1 .. 6

0
I ( desiel) 0.071
i
d= mm
di PI 0.056
d
0.106
0.079

10.2

19.82
ELEMEN 10
0.071
0.056
0
d=
iel := 10 0.071

d := for i 1 .. 6
0.056
0
I ( desiel) d= mm
i
0
di PI 0.106
0.079
d
34.13

1.87
RESUME TEGANGAN YANG TERJADI PADA MASING-MASING ELEMEN
-9.14 2.56
-18.42
1 -20.57
-14.91 2
-12.76
4 -7.39 4.32 3
5.42 -12.57 -9.06 0.26
-57.6 -11.79
6 -3.98 12.56
-12.4 5 -5.16
8 7
0.91 3.16
10.2 34.13 22.23
-72.64 -11.72 -4.54
-7.65 9 -19.82 1.87
10 -7.73
PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN
Rakit kembali matriks kekakuan struktur untuk jumlah baris dan kolom s/d jumlah perpindahan (nd)
= 20
M := 1 .. nd N := 1 .. nd KT := 0
M,N
KT := for iel 1 .. nel

for m 1 .. 6
for n 1 .. 6
M ( desiel)
m
N ( desiel)
n
KT KT + ( kiel)
M,N M,N m, n
KT
Elemen Matriks K T yang berpengaruh terhadap reaksi perletakan adalah elemen pada :
Elemen Matriks K T yang berpengaruh terhadap reaksi perletakan adalah elemen pada :
Baris (ndof + 1) .. nd = 17 .. 20
Kolom 1 .. ndof = 1 .. 17
Jika susunan elemen matriks K T yang berpengaruh terhadap perhitungan reaksi perletakan = KP, maka :
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 214285.17 0 98901.099 439560.44 11

KP := 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 153846.154 115384.615 0 214285.714 0 0 24

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98901.099 439560.44 214285.714 0 0 0 11
Vektor Reaksi Perletakan {RP}
RP := KP DB
52500 v18
RP = 20000 N Rp v19

12500 v20
Kontrol
V18+V19 V20-P1-P2-P3=0
52500 +20000-12500-20000-20000-20000=0
0=0

mm
mm
mm

900
600

0,300

00,300


15385 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 214286 153846 115385 0 0 0
0 0 0 214286 0 98901 439560 0 0 0

0 0 0 307692 0 0 0 0 0 0
173077 0 0 0 879121 0 0 0 0 0

0 153846 115385 0 214286 0 0 0 0 0

12637 98901 439560 214286 0 0 0 0 0 0
98901 802198 0 494505 0 0 0 0 0 0

439560 0 1052198 0 173077 0 0 0 0 0
214286 494505 0 1604396 0 494505 0 307692 0 0

0 0 173077 0 2104396 0 173077 0 879121 214286
0 0 0 494505 0 802198 0 0 0 153846
0 0 0 0 173077 0 1052198 0 0 115385

0 0 0 307692 0 0 0 802198 0 247253
0 0 0 0 879121 0 0 0 1052198 98901

0 0 0 0 214286 153846 115385 247253 98901 401099

akan = KP, maka :
98901.099 439560.44 115384.615 86538.462 0

14 0 0 247252.747 98901.099 0

0 0 115384.615 86538.462 0

1 2 3 4 5
Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 1 307692.308 0 0 -115384.615

37 -307692.308
2 0 879120.879 -98901.099 0 0
3 0 -98901.099 648351.648 0 -494505.495
1 2 3 4 5
1 307692.308 0 0 -115384.615 -307692.308
2 0 879120.879 -98901.099 0 0
3 0 -98901.099 648351.648 0 -494505.495
4 -115384.615 0 0 612637.363 0
5 -307692.308 0 -494505.495 0 1604395.604
6 0 -879120.879 0 -173076.923 0
7 0 98901.099 0 0 -494505.495
8 115384.615 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 214285.714 -307692.308
KT =
12 0 0 214285.714 0 0
13 0 0 -153846.154 -98901.099 0
14 0 0 -115384.615 -439560.44 0
15 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0
21
22
23

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0 -115384.615Magister
-307692.308
Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 0 0 115384.615 0 0 39 0
9 0 0 -879120.879 98901.099 0 0 0 0
8 0 -494505.495 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0 -115384.615 -307692.308 0 0 115384.615 0 0 0
9 0 0 -879120.879 98901.099 0 0 0 0
8 0 -494505.495 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 612637.363 0 -173076.923 0 0 0 0 214285.714
5 0 1604395.604 0 -494505.495 0 0 0 -307692.308
0 -173076.923 0 2104395.604 0 -173076.923 0 0 0
0 0 -494505.495 0 648351.648 0 -153846.154 115384.615 0
0 0 0 -173076.923 0 612637.363 98901.099 -439560.44 -214285.714
0 0 0 0 -153846.154 98901.099 802197.802 0 -494505.495
0 0 0 0 115384.615 -439560.44 0 1052197.802 0
0 214285.714 -307692.308 0 0 -214285.714 -494505.495 0 1604395.604
4 0 0 -879120.879 -214285.714 0 0 -173076.923 0
4 -98901.099 0 0 0 0 0 0 -494505.495
5 -439560.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -307692.308
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -214285.714
0 0 0 0 0 0 -153846.154 -115384.615 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -98901.099 -439560.44 214285.714

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1
0 0 Sipil, Unand-2017
Magister Teknik 0 0 0 0 0 41 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 214285.714 -153846.154 -115384.615 0 0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 214285.714 -153846.154 -115384.615 0 0 0
0 214285.714 0 -98901.099 -439560.44 0 0 0
0 -307692.308 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -879120.879 0 0 0 0 0
115384.615 0 -214285.714 0 0 0 0 0
-439560.44 -214285.714 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -494505.495 0 0 0 0 0 0
1052197.802 0 -173076.923 0 0 0 0 0
0 1604395.604 0 -494505.495 0 -307692.308 0 0 -214
-173076.923 0 2104395.604 0 -173076.923 0 -879120.879 -214285.714
0 -494505.495 0 802197.802 0 0 0 -153846.154 98
0 0 -173076.923 0 1052197.802 0 0 115384.615 -43
0 -307692.308 0 0 0 802197.802 0 -247252.747 115
0 0 -879120.879 0 0 0 1052197.802 98901.099 -86
0 0 -214285.714 -153846.154 115384.615 -247252.747 98901.099 401098.901
0 -214285.714 0 98901.099 -439560.44 115384.615 -86538.462 0 526
-115384.615 0 214285.714 0 0 -247252.747 -98901.099 0
-439560.44 214285.714 0 0 0 -115384.615 -86538.462 0

16 17 18 19 20 21
0 0 Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017
Magister 0 0 0 43
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
16 17 18 19 20 21
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -153846.154 -98901.099
0 0 0 -115384.615 -439560.44
0 0 -214285.714 0 214285.714
9120.879 -214285.714 0 214285.714 0
0 -153846.154 98901.099 0 0
0 115384.615 -439560.44 0 0
0 -247252.747 115384.615 -247252.747 -115384.615
2197.802 98901.099 -86538.462 -98901.099 -86538.462
8901.099 401098.901 0 0 0
6538.462 0 526098.901 0 0
8901.099 0 0 401098.901 0
6538.462 0 0 0 526098.901

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METODE ELEMEN HINGGA ZAKPAR SIREGAR

MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK

Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 1

Elastisitas Baja (E) = 200000 MPa

Gambar A: Rangka Batang

Gambar B merupakan penomoran dalam perpindahan titik nodal struktur.

Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 5

Jumlah elemen = nel nel := 10

Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 6

Perhitungan Kekakuan Pada Level Elemen

Reset Kekakuan Struktur Untuk Titik Bebas

y1 := 600 y2 := 600 y3 := 900

( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

247253 0 247253 98901 0 98901

Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 8

x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 400

y1 := 600 y2 := 600 y3 := 900

( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901

401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901

x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 400

y1 := 300 y2 := 600 y3 := 600

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300

v := 0.3 Poisson rasio untuk baja

v := 0.3 Poisson rasio untuk baja

153846 0 0 115385 153846 115385

y1 := 300 y2 := 600 y3 := 600

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300

v := 0.3 Poisson rasio untuk baja

153846 0 153846 115385 0 115385

x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 800

y1 := 300 y2 := 300 y3 := 600

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300

v := 0.3 Poisson rasio untuk baja

247253 0 247253 98901 0 98901

y1 := 300 y2 := 300 y3 := 600

Determinan Elemen Segitiga

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300

( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 15

x1 := 800 x2 := 800 x3 := 400

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 400 300

v := 0.3 Poisson rasio untuk baja

153846 0 153846 115385 0

Determinan Elemen Segitiga

v := 0.3 Poisson rasio untuk baja

Determinan Elemen Segitiga

( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

( y2 y3) 0 ( y3 y1) 0 ( y1 y2) 0

247253 0 247253 98901 0 98901

Magister Teknik Sipil, Unand-2017 400,300 19

x1 := 400 x2 := 800 x3 := 400

Determinan Elemen Segitiga

( x1 x3) ( y1 y3) 0 300

401099 214286 247253 115385 153846 98901

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR

KBB := for iel 1 .. nel

307692 0 0 115385 307692 0 0 115385 0 0 0

307692 0 0 115385 307692 0 0 115385 0 0 0

Reset vektor beban struktur untuk titik bebas { FB }

Rakit vektor beban {FB }

FB := for iel 1 .. nel