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TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR AMONIA PADA LIMBAH CAIR
RUMAH SAKIT BANYUMANIK SEMARANG
Wahyuni
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
wahwah191991@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The result of measurement ammonia level in the hospital effluent is 3,8 mg/l. This
ammonia level still not qualified in the Central Java Regulation number 10 at
2004 and The Decree of The Minister of The Environment number 58 at 1995 that
is 0,1 mg/l. Ammonia can be treated by add Nitrosomonas sp. This Study is to
determine the effect of Nitrosomonas sp. on reducing ammonia level on the
hospital effluent. The study begin isolate bacteria from hospital effluent for get
pure culture of Nitrosomonas sp. Add 1,5 x 108 cell of Nitrosomonas sp. to 200 ml
hospital effluent and incubation for 2 days. Result of the study is p value 0,00001,
so added Nitrosomonas sp. give effect on reducing ammonia level in the hospital
effluent. Conclusion of the study is add Nitrosomonas sp. can reduce ammonia
level in the hospital effluent as much 28,786% (1,730 mg/l to 1,232 mg/l), but still
not qualified. So can continue with the study about add Nitrosomonas sp. on
longer retention time for acclimatization process.
PENDAHULUAN
Amonia dalam air limbah (NH3) oksigen tersedia akan dioksidasi lagi
dihasilkan dari proses oksidasi menjadi nitrat (NO3-).(1)
senyawa organik pada limbah cair. Nitrogen dan amonia merupakan
Senyawa organik kompleks berupa nutrisi, sehingga dalam kadar yang tinggi
6,2 8,4). Semua bahan ditimbang sama dengan standar mcfarland 0,5.
sampel limbah cair RS. dalam diketahui bahwa dari hasil isolasi
1.8
Kadar amonia (mg/l) 1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Sampel ke-
26.4
Suhu ( C)pH
21.4
16.4
11.4
6.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Sampel
Kadar pHpH
6.5
5.5
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Sampel