LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

GAMBAR TEKNIK

UNTUK SISWA/I SMK KELAS X TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN

SEMESTER GENAP

Nama :
Kelas :

SMK PLUS YSB SURYALAYA

TASIKMALAYA
2018
PENYAJIAN UKURAN
DIMENSIONING
製図−寸法及び公差の記入方法−

[Technical drawings −Indications of

dimensions and tolerances ]

1
 LATIHAN 1
Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini, merupakan suatu gambar yang dilengkapi dengan elemen-elemen
penyajian ukuran yang ditunjukkan oleh balon angka.

Isilah tabel dibawah ini dengan nama elemen yang sesuai dengan balon angka yang
ditunjukkan pada gambar diatas.

Nomor Balon Nama elemen Keterangan

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
B

2
 LATIHAN 2
Gambar dibawah ini mempunyai penyajian ukuran yang salah.

Perbaiki dan buatlah penyajian ukuran yang benar dan baik sesuai aturan pada gambar
di bawah ini dengan menggunakan penggaris dan pensil. Nilai ukuran sesuaikan dengan
gambar diatas

3
Perhatikan contoh metode penyajian ukuran yang benar dibawah ini
1. lingkaran dengan ukuran relatif kecil

2. lingkaran berukuran besar

3. diameter silinder

4. Radius

4
 • Radius kecil

• Radius besar

5. Sudut

6. chamfer

5
7. Jika terdapat lubang (hole) dengan ukuran sama namun jumlahnya banyak

8. Countersink

9. Counterbores

10. Spot face

6
11. Screw thread (ulir)

12. Ukuran Lokasi

7
 LATIHAN 3
Gambar dibawah ini memilik cara penyajian ukuran yang salah

Temukan letak kesalahannya dan perbaikilah dengan cara membuat penyajian yang
benar pada gambar dibawah ini

8
 LATIHAN 4
Berilah ukuran pada gambar kerja dibawah ini. nilai ukuran didapat dengan cara mengukur
gambar kerja menggunakan alat ukur

9
 LATIHAN 5
Berilah dimensi pada gambar dibawah ini dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :
1. Gunakanlah garis center horizontal untuk menentukan lokasi lubang countersunk
pada gambar pandangan depan
2. Countersink adalah sebesar 900 dan lubang yang dibor membesar dari diamater 5
mm ke 10 mm
3. Internal chamfer – 3 mm x 600
4. Proyeksi eropa
5. Nilai ukuran sesuaikan dengan ukuran gambar

10
 LATIHAN 6
Berilah dimensi pada gambar dibawah ini dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :
1. Ukuran ulir adalah M6
2. Internal chamfer – 2 mm x 450
3. Radius diakhir screw adalah 8 mm
4. Proyeksi eropa
5. Nilai ukuran sesuaikan dengan ukuran gambar

11
 LATIHAN 7
Perhatikan gambar piktorial yang dilengkapi dimensi dibawah ini

12
Lengkapilah ukuran/dimensi pada gambar proyeksi orthogonal dari benda halaman
sebelumnya

13
 LATIHAN SOAL
URAIAN SINGKAT
1. Jenis dimensi terdiri dari ................................................,......................................,
dan .............................................
2. ...............................adalah ukuran yang diperlukan untuk fungsi dari bagian atau
komponen, umpamanya bagian-bagian yang disusun, cara kerja dari bagian dsb
3. ...............................adalah ukuran yang tidak langsung mempengaruhi fungsi
secara prinsipil
4. ..............................adalah dimensi referensi yang telah disebut pada bagian
sebenarnya. Ukuran ini diberikan dalam tanda kurung tanpa toleransi, hanya
sebagai bahan informasi
5. Semua ukuran dalam gambar harus ditulis dalam ukuran yang................
6. Pada dasarnya ukuran-ukuran liniear harus diperinci
oleh ......................,..................dan...........................
7. Angka-angka ukur atau huruf-huruf harus diletakkan kira-kira
di................dan.............garis ukur
8. Pada dasarnya ukuran-ukuran linier terdiri
dari .................................,........................................, dan .....................................
9. Lambang diameter adalah ................
10. Lambang jari-jari adalah .................
11. Jika dalam suatu gambar ada bagian berbentuk bola, maka angka ukur harus
diawali dengan simbol ..............
12. Notasi untuk lubang yang berulir adalah ..........
13. . garis bantu ditarik sedikit melebihi garis ukur, kira-kira............. mm
14. .angka-angka dan huruf harus diletakkan di ........................... dan kira-kira sedikit
diatas ...................................
15. .peletakan ukuran harus bisa dibaca dari arah ................. gambar
dan ....................gambar
16. . untuk ukuran linier garis ukurnya berupa............................. sedangkan untuk
pengukuran sudut garis ukurnya berupa.............................
17. Bagian-bagian seperti misalnya lubang yang dibor, lubang yang diream,dsb
diberi ukuran dengan menggunakan garis ..................................., beserta ukuran
dan catatannya.

14
18. Garis penunjuk harus berujung anak panah, yang berakhir pada titik potong
antara garis sumbu dan garis gambar untuk gambar berbentuk ............... dan
berakhir pada garis gambar untuk gambar .....................
19. Garis penunjuk harus ditarik miring dan dianjurkan membuat kemiringan kira-
kira .........0 dengan garis horizontal
20. garis penunjuk juga digunakan untuk memberi nomor bagian, atau untuk
memberi keterangan tentang pengerjaan khusus dsb. Dalam hal ini garis
penunjuk berakhir dengan tanda berupa....................., jika garis penunjuk ini
berakhir pada garis gambar, dan berakhir dengan tanda........................, jika garis
penunjuk berakhir di dalam gambar.

15
 SOAL ESAY
Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan di bawah ini dengan baik dan benar
1. apa yang anda ketahui tentang penyajian ukuran pada gambar teknik?
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
2. Sebutkan klasifikasi dimensi dan jelaskan perbedaan nya secara singkat!
......................................................................................................................................
. ....................................................................................................................................
... ..................................................................................................................................
.... .................................................................................................................................
.. ...................................................................................................................................
.... .................................................................................................................................
..... ................................................................................................................................
...... ...............................................................................................................................
3. Sebutkan bagian -bagian dalam penyajian ukuran yang anda ketahui !
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
4. Sebutkan dan jelaskan secara singkat macam-macam huruf dan lambang yang
ditambahkan pada angka ukur
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
5. Ukuran – ukuran harus ditempatkan pada pandangan atau potongan yang
memberikan bentuk benda kerja paling jelas. Mengapa?
......................................................................................................................................
. ....................................................................................................................................
.. ...................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

16
 LATIHAN SOAL PILIHAN GANDA
Jawablah pertanyaan dibawah ini dengan memberikan tanda silang (X) pada jawaban
yang dianggap paling benar
1. Garis bantu dan garis ukur tidak boleh.............................., kecuali bila hal tersebut
tidak dapat dihindari
a. Berjauhan
b. Saling memotong
c. Sama
d. Berbeda
e. Menimpa satu sama lain
2. Berikut adalah lambang yang digunakan untuk memperlihatkan bahwa benda
berbentuk bola....
a. 𝜑
b. 𝜃
c. 𝜙
d. SR atau S 𝜙
e. 𝜓
3. Bagian dimensi yang menunjukkan bahwa suatu gambar benda diperlukan
perlakuan khusus adalah.........
a. Garis ukur
b. Garis dimensi
c. Garis bantu
d. Garis penunjuk
e. Garis ekstensi
4. Berikut adalah pernyataan yang salah mengenai penyajian ukuran gambar teknik......
a. Ukuran-ukuran linier terdiri dari garis ukur, garis bantu dan angka ukur
b. Angka ukur diletakkan di tengah tengah dan agak sedikit diatas garis ukur
c. Ukuran jari-jari suatu lingkaran atau lengkungan diberi simbol R sebelum angka
ukur
d. Garis ukur untuk sudut dibuat lurus

17
 e. Ukuran disederhanakan oleh huruf-huruf referensi, yang ditabelkan atau diberi
catatan dimana diperlukan dan supaya tidak mengulang-ngulang ukuran yang
sama atau menghindari garis penunjuk yang panjang

5. Macam-macam Susunan ukuran terdiri dari .....

a. Ukuran berantai, sejajar , berimpit, kombinasi dan koordinat
b. Ukuran sejajar, paralel, kombinasi
c. Ukuran berantai, tegak lurus, koordinat
d. Ukuran koordinat, posisi, paralel
e. Ukuran berantai, sejajar, berimpit , kombinasi dan sambungan
6. Perhatikan gambar penyajian ukuran dibawah ini.

Apa yang salah dari gambar diatas .....

a. Garis ukur miring, seharusnya dibuat lurus
b. Posisi angka ukur terbalik
c. Ada celah antara garis bantu dan garis benda
d. Garis benda terpotong
e. Tanda panah tidak menyentuh garis bantu dengan sempurna
7. Apa maksud dari gambar teknik dibawah ini

a. Terdapat lubang dengan kedalaman 6 mm dan diameter 12 mm

b. Terdapat lubang ganda dengan diameter 12 mm
c. Terdapat lubang countersink diameter 12 mm
18
 d. Terdapat lubang disertai ulir dengan diameter luar ulir 12 mm 6 mm
e. Terdapat lubang counterbore dengan diameter 12 mm
8. Garis gores tidak boleh diberikan ukuran, kecuali jika gambar yang terdapat garis
gores dilakukan..........................
a. Pengerjaan khusus
b. Pemotongan
c. Proyeksi gambar
d. Pendimensian
e. Perincian
9. Semua satuan ukuran dalam gambar harus ditulis dalam satuan ......
a. mm
b. Inci
c. cm
d. yang sama
e. yang berbeda
10. Jika angka ukur harus ditempatkan pada bagian yang diarsir, maka....
a. Arsir nya harus dihilangkan untuk memberi tempat untuk angka
b. Angka ditulis diatas arsiran
c. Angka ukur tidak perlu dicantumkan
d. Angka ukur disimpan diluar arsiran
e. Arsir nya harus dirubah kemiringannya

19
20
 JAWABAN TES FORMATIF
...........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
.. .........................................................................................................................................
.. ........................................................................................................................................

21
 JAWABAN TES FORMATIF
...........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................

22
23
 SOAL ESAY
1. Sebutkan macam-macam sistem penunjukan ukuran pada gambar teknik!
2. Apa yang anda ketahui tentang:
- ukuran berantai
- Ukuran paralel
- ukuran berimpit
- ukuran koordinat
- pengukuran berjarak sama
- pengukuran sudut, tali busur dan panjang busur
- pengukuran ketebalan dan profil
- Pengukuran jari-jari dan diameter dan sudut
- ukuran khusus
- ukuran kemiringan
- ukuran ketirusan

24
 JAWABAN ULANGAN HARIAN
...........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
.. .........................................................................................................................................
.. ........................................................................................................................................

25
 JAWABAN ULANGAN HARIAN
...........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
.. .........................................................................................................................................
.. ........................................................................................................................................

26
 JAWABAN ULANGAN HARIAN
...........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
... ........................................................................................................................................
.. .........................................................................................................................................
.. ........................................................................................................................................

27
 REFLEKSI DIRI
1. Apa saja yang sudah anda pelajari pada mata pelajaran gambar teknik?

2. Dari sekian banyak, Materi yang mana yang sulit dimengerti dan mengapa?

3. Apa kesulitan anda dalam memahami gambar teknik? Dan bagaimana cara anda
mengatasinya?

4. Sebutkan Manfaat apa saja yang anda rasakan setelah mempelajari gambar teknik?

5. Apakah anda menyukai pelajaran gambar teknik? Mengapa?

6. Bagaimana cara anda mempelajari gambar teknik di sekolah maupun di rumah? Jelaskan!

7. Apakah anda berniat untuk mempelajari gambar teknik lebih dalam lagi? Sebutkan
alasannya!

8. Apakah anda sudah melakukan yang terbaik untuk menyerap semua ilmu pelajaran gambar
teknik?

9. Sebutkan kekurangan yang anda miliki dan gangguan yang terjadi pada anda sehingga
menghambat proses belajar di kelas maupun di rumah!

10. Sebutkan hal yang sangat mengganggu konsentrasi belajar anda? Dan bagaimana cara
agar anda mengatasinya!

28
29
 TUGAS AKHIR GAMBAR TEKNIK
Tugas Akhir Gambar teknik adalah membuat gambar teknik yang dikerjakan per
kelompok dan dikumpulkan serta dipresentasikan sebelum PAS.
Langkah Pengerjaan Tugas Akhir :
1. Membuat kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 orang
2. Menyiapkan peralatan gambar teknik
3. Memilih benda kerja yang akan digambar
4. Mengukur benda kerja
5. Membuat sketsa pada kertas putih dan kertas mm blok proyeksi piktorial
dan orthogonal
6. Menambahkan ukuran pada gambar
7. Membuat gambar pada kertas putih tebal dan kalkir
8. Mendokumentasikan proses pengerjaan
9. Presentasi kelompok mengenai hasil dan proses pengerjaan

Penilaian:
1. Kekompakan kelompok
2. Gambar Kerja pada kertas sketsa, mm blok, putih tebal dan kalkir
3. Presentasi

30
 HASIL DISKUSI

Nama Kelompok :

Ketua Kelompok :

Anggota :

Hasil Diskusi :
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.
.

31
GAMBAR SKETSA

32
GAMBAR SKETSA

33
HASIL AKHIR

34
 REKAP NILAI GAMBAR TEKNIK

SEMESTER GENAP

Tanda Tangan
No Materi Tanggal Nilai
Pemeriksa orangtua

35