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Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical

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Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mesin Keseluruhan
Kelengkapan Mesin
Mekanisme Katup
Sistem Pendinginan
Sistem Intake dan Exhaust
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Sistem Pengapian
Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive
Engine Control System
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mesin Keseluruhan
Garis Besar
– Mesin 1TR-FE leaded gasoline, merupakan rancangan
baru in-line 4-cyliner, 2.0-liter, 16-valve DOHC
dengan VVT-i, chain drive
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mesin Keseluruhan
Spesifikasi Mesin
Model 1TR-FE 1RZ-E (KIJANG)
Jumlah silinder & susunan 4-cylinder, In-line ←
16-valve, DOHC with VVT-i, 8-valve, SOHC, Chain
Mekanisme Katup
Chain Drive Drive
Displacement [cm3 (cu. in.)] 1998 (121.9) ←
Bore x Stroke [mm (in.)] 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39) ←
Compression Ratio 9.8 : 1 9.0 : 1
Maximum Output
100 / 5,600 71 / 4,800
SAE-NET [kW / rpm]
Maximum Torque
182 / 4,000 152 / 2,800
SAE-NET [N·m / rpm]
Buka 0° ∼ 45° BTDC 13° BTDC
Intake
Tutup 64° ∼ 19° ABDC 47° ABDC
Valve Timing
Buka 44° BBDC 53° BBDC
Exhaust
Tutup 8° ATDC 7° ATDC
Fuel Octane Rating 91 atau lebih ←
5W-30 / API SL, SJ, EC or
Oil Viscosity / Oil Grade ←
ILSAC
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mesin Keseluruhan
Keseluruhan DIS and Long Reach
Type Spark Plug

Resin Type Long Nozzle


Cylinder Head Cover 4-hole Type Injector

Stainless Steel
Exhaust Manifold
Flat type
knock sensor
Segment
Conductor Type
Alternator
No-contact
Type Throttle
Position Sensor
VVT-i System

Resin Type
Intake Manifold

TOYOTA Genuine
Super LLC
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mesin Keseluruhan
Informasi Identifikasi
– Nomor mesin di cetak pada sisi kiri bawah blok mesin
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Kelengkapan Mesin
Tutup Kepala Silinder
– Mengurangi konsumsi oli mesin yang melalui blow-by
gas, berat dan juga suaranya Ke Intake Manifold

Resin

Fresh
Air

Acrylic
Rubber Baffle
Plate
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Kelengkapan Mesin
Kepala Silinder
– Terbuat dari aluminum alloy ringan

22.85°
Hydraulic Lash
Adjuster
Aluminum
Alloy

3-layer Steel
Taper Squish
Laminate
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Kelengkapan Mesin
Blok Silinder
– Terbuat dari cast iron, memiliki sirip untuk
memperkuat rigiditas dan mengurangi suara dan
getaran

Cast Iron

Aluminum Alloy

Steel
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Kelengkapan Mesin
Piston
– Dari bahan aluminum alloy, menggunakan ring piston
low tension untuk mengurangi keausan
Taper Squish Alumite Treatment for
Shape Top Ring Groove

[Low Tension Piston Rings]


PVD Coated 1st
Resin Coating Compression Ring

Chrome-plated 2nd
Compression Ring

2 Pieces Oil Ring

PVD: Physical Vapor Deposition


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Kelengkapan Mesin
Bearing Crankshaft
– Bearing crankshaft yang tak memiliki kuku (claw)
– Permukaan bearing micro-grooved (alur halus)

[Bearing Atas] [Bearing Bawah]

Micro-grooved
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft Bagian Atas
– Posisi bearing harus berada di tengah journal blok
silinder untuk meluruskan lubangnya

[Upper Bearing]
[OK]

Center
Lubrication Hole

[NG]

Lubrication Hole
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft Bagian Bawah
– Bearing harus berada di tengah, ukur posisinya

[Perbedaan antara “B” dan “C”: 0.3 mm (0.012 in.) atau kurang]
B

Vernier
Caliper
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft
– Nilai Referensi
A
B
A
C

Vernier Caliper

Bearing Atas Bearing Bawah


Journal
Ukuran “A” [mm (in.)] Ukuran “B” atau “C” [mm (in.)]
#1, 5 3.75 (0.1476 ) ± 0.1 (0.004) 3.83 (0.1508) ± 0.1 (0.004)
#3 1.75 (0.0689 in.) ± 0.1 (0.004) 1.74 (0.0689) ± 0.1 (0.004)
#2, 4 2.75 (0.0183) ± 0.1 (0.004) 2.75 (0.0183) ± 0.1 (0.004)
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Baut Puli Crankshaft
– Baut puli crankshaft tak boleh digunakan kembali

Crankshaft
Pulley Set Bolt
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mekanisme Katup
Keseluruhan
– Mekanisme Katup Terdiri dari roller rocker arm,
hydraulic lash adjuster dan sistem VVT-i
Oil Delivery Pipe Roller
(cam dan rocker arm) Rocker Arm

Exhaust
Valve

Hydraulic
Intake Valve Lash
Adjuster
Timing Chain
VVT-i Controller
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mekanisme Katup
Rocker Arm
– Roller rocker arm dengan built-in needle bearing
digunakan untuk mengurangi gesekan, sehingga
memperbaiki konsumsi bahan bakar

Oil Delivery Pipe


[Roller Rocker Arm]

Needle
Bearing

Roller Rocker Arm


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mekanisme Katup
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Mempertahankan celah katup nol dengan
menggunakan tekanan oli dan tegangan pegas

Plunger

Low Pressure
Chamber
Zero Valve
Clearance Oil Passage

Check Ball

Check Ball Spring

High Pressure
Chamber

Plunger Spring

Oil Passage
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Reference (Mekanisme Katup)
Roller Rocker Arm dan Hydraulic Lash Adjuster

Oil Passage

Oil Passage
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Mekanisme Katup
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Cara Kerja
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggantian oli
1. Tekan check ball ke bawah dengan SST
SST

[SST: 09276-75010]

Hydraulic Lash
Benar Salah
Adjuster
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggantian oli
2. Masukkan hydraulic lash adjuster pada oli mesin
bersih, tekan adjuster dengan SST untuk
menggerakan plunger naik turun 5 - 6 kali
Clean Engine Oil
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggatian oli
3. Plunger akan keras ketika plunger ditekan kuat
dengan tangan
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggantian oli
• Ganti dengan yang baru, jika plunger bisa bergerak
walau olinya sudah diganti 3 kali
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Pendinginan
Pendingin Mesin

TOYOTA Genuine Super Long Life


Tipe pendingin mesin
Coolant (SLLC) atau sejenis

Kapasitas [liters (US qts, Imp. qts)] 7.0 (7.4, 6.2)

Pemeriksaan Setiap 40,000 km (25,000 miles)

Jarak
Pertama 160,000 km (100,000 miles)
Maintenance
Penggantian

Berikutnya Setiap 80,000 km (50,000 miles)


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Intake dan Exhaust
Keseluruhan

Main Muffler

Stainless Steel
Exhaust Manifold

Sub Muffler

Link-less Type Throttle Body

Resin Type Intake Manifold


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Keseluruhan
– Digunakan injector nozzle panjang dan quick connector

Long Nozzle 4-hole Pulsation Damper


Type Injector

Pressure
Regulator

Quick Connector

Fuel Filter

Quick Connector
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Injector
– Injector nozzle panjang digunakan untuk mengurangi
emisi gas buang dengan mencegah bahan bakar
menempel pada dinding intake

Approx.
25.9 mm

Long Nozzle Type Normal Type*

*Normal Type: 8.8 mm


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Keseluruhan
Quick Turn
[Quick Connector] Construction Fuel Cap

[Fuel Pump Module]

Pump
Steel Tank (55 L) Fuel
Motor
Sender
Gauge
Fuel
Filter
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Pengapian
Keseluruhan
– DIS menggunakan 4 ignition coils (4 silinder)
– Digunakan busi tipe panjang
Long Reach Type Normal Type
DIS Spark Plug Spark Plug
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Pengapian
Busi
– Busi panjang memperbaiki sistem pendinginan pada
kepala silinder (water jacket)

Extended
water Jacket

Long

Center Electrode: Long-reach Type Normal Type


Normal type
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Pengapian
Busi
– Spesifikasi Busi

Supplier DENSO K20HR-U11

Jangkauan [Ref.: Tipe Normal] Sekitar 26.5 mm [19.0 mm]

Celah Busi 1.0 - 1.1 mm

Jarak Penggantian Setiap 20,000 km atau 24 Bulan


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive
Keseluruhan
– Komponen asesories digerakan oleh serpentine belt,
single V type 7-ribbed belt
Power Steering
Idler Pulley Pump Pulley
No. 1

Alternator
Pulley Water Pump
Pulley

Air Conditioner
Compressor Pulley
Automatic
Tensioner

Crankshaft Idler Pulley


Pulley No. 2
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive
Variasi Serpentine Belt

[Jarak Pemeriksaan Serpentine Belt]

berikutnya Setiap 20.000 km


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
Keseluruhan
Air Flow
Meter

Ignition Coil
with Igniter
Non-contact Type
Throttle Position Sensor

Water Temp. Sensor

Camshaft Flat Type


Position Sensor Knock Sensor

[Lainnya]
•32-bit Engine ECU
•Non-contact Type
Crankshaft Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor Position Sensor
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
Flat type knock sensor
– Built-in open circuit detection resistor pada flat knock
sensor

Resistor

Piezoelectric
Element
2.5 V

5V

Resistor
NOTE: Saat open circuit, muncul DTC P0325 (baru)
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Service Point (Engine Control System)
Flat type knock sensor
– Pasang knock sensor pada sudut tertentu (±10°)

Depan
10°
10°
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent)
– Link-less type ETCS-i, untuk pengontrolan throttle
yang lebih baik (Non-linear control/Idle speed control)

Throttle Position
Accelerator Pedal Sensor
Position Sensor Throttle Control
Motor

Ignition Coil
Air Flow Meter Engine ECU
Fuel Injector
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– No-contact type throttle position sensor

Throttle Control Motor

Reduction Gears

Throttle
Valve

Throttle
Position Sensor

Hall ICs

Magnets
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Throttle position sensor merubah densitas magnetic
flux menjadi electric signal

Magnet

Output Voltage (V)


VC 5 VTA2

VTA1
VTA
VC
ECM

E2 VTA2
VTA1
VTA
VTA2
E2
Hall 0
IC Full Close Full Open
Throttle Valve Opening Angle

Engine ECU
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– No-contact type Accelerator pedal position sensor

Magnets

Hall ICs Accelerator


Pedal Arm
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Accelerator pedal position sensor merubah densitas
magnetic flux menjadi electric signal

VPA
Magnets

Output Voltage (V)


EPA 5
VPA2
VCPA

VPA2
VPA
Hall EPA2
0
ICs
Full Close Full Open
VCP2
Accelerator Pedal Depressed Angle
Engine ECU (ECM)
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada accelerator pedal
position sensor
[Normal Condition] [Single Signal Failure] [Double Signal Failure]
Accelerator
Pedal Position
Sensor

Engine ECU Engine ECU Engine ECU

Full

Idle Idle Idle

Throttle Throttle
Position Control Motor
Sensor
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada throttle valve position
sensor / motor / engine ECU / wire harness
[Normal Condition] [Fail-safe]
Accelerator
Pedal Position
Sensor

Engine ECU Engine ECU

Full Fixed
(6.5°)
Idle Idle

Throttle Throttle
Position Control Motor
Sensor
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada throttle valve position
sensor / motor / engine ECU / wire harness
[Idling] [Full Acceleration]

Engine ECU Engine ECU

Retard 4 >> 2 Cylinder Normal 2 >> 4 Cylinder

Fixed Fixed

Idle Idle
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent) System
– VVT-i system di rancang untuk mengontrol intake
camshaft sehingga menghasilkan valve timing yang
sesuai dengan kondisi mesin
Camshaft Timing
Oil Control Valve

VVT-i Throttle
Controller Water Temp. Position
Sensor Sensor

Camshaft
Position Sensor Engine ECU

Air Flow
Meter
Crankshaft
Position Sensor
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
VVT-i System
– Controller terdiri dari housing yang digerakkan timing
chain dan vane yang bersatu dengan intake camshaft

Sprocket Intake Camshaft

Housing Lock Pin

Timing
Rotor

Vane (Fixed on Intake Camshaft)

[In Operation] [At a Stop]


Oil Pressure
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
VVT-i System
– Camshaft timing oil control valve mengontrol posisi
spool valve sesuai dengan duty control dari ECU mesin

To VVT-i Controller
(Advanced Side) (Retard Side)

Engine
ECU

Spool
Valve

Drain
Oil Coil Plunger
Pressure
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Fitur Mesin 2TR-FE
Spesifikasi Mesin 2TR-FE
Model 1TR-FE 2TR-FE
Jumlah silinder & susunan 4-cylinder, In-line ←
16-valve, DOHC with VVT-i,
Mekanisme Katup ←
Chain Drive
Displacement [cm3 (cu. in.)] 1,998 (121.9) 2,694 (164.4)
Bore x Stroke [mm (in.)] 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39) 95.0 x 95.0 (3.74 x 3.74)
Rasio Kompresi 9.8 : 1 ←
Maximum Output
100 / 5,600 117 / 5,200
SAE-NET [kW / rpm]
Maximum Torque
182 / 4,000 242 / 3,800
SAE-NET [N·m / rpm]
Buka 0° ∼ 45° BTDC ←
Intake
Valve Tutup 64° ∼ 19° ABDC ←
Timing Buka 44° BBDC ←
Exhaust
Tutup 8° ATDC ←
Fuel Octane Rating 91 atau lebih ←
Tailpipe Emission Regulation  EURO II
5W-30 / API SJ, SL, EC
Oil Viscosity / Oil Grade ←
atau ILSAC
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Fitur Mesin 2TR-FE
Perbedaan Utama dari Mesin 1TR-FE

1TR-FE 2TR-FE

Balance shaft  2 balance shafts

TWC  with

Fuel Tank Steel Resin

Injector Long nozzle 4-hole type Long nozzle 12-hole type

Starter P1.0 PS1.6

A/F, O2 Sensor  Planar type O2 with heater x 1


Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Engine Control System
Fuel Pump Control
– Signal peledakan airbag dari airbag sensor assembly
dideteksi oleh ECU mesin, lalu meng-OFF circuit
opening relay
Ignition Switch EFI Relay

Circuit
Opening
Relay
Front Airbag Airbag GSW2 F/PS Engine
Sensors Sensor
ECU
(LH or RH) Assembly

Airbag not
deployed
Battery M
Airbag Voltage
deployed Fuel
Pump
Approx. 4 sec. Motor
Model Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Chassis Body Body Electrical
Fitur Lain
Sistem Pengisian
– Segment Conductor type
alternator yang kompak
dan ringan
Tipe SE08
Rated Voltage / Output 12V / 80A
Supplier DENSO

Motor Starter
– Conventional planetary
reductionTipe
type starter P1.0
Rated Voltage / Output 12V / 1.0 kW
Supplier DENSO

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