Model Tangki (kombinasi 3 susun + 1 paralel (Yue & Hashino, 2000)

keterangan notasi:

a0, a1, a2, a3 adalah ukuran lubang mendatar

b1, dan b2 adalah ukuran lubang vertikal

q0 = limpasan permukaan (surface flow)

q1 = interflow (rapid subsurface flow)
q2 = aliran tunda (delayed subsurface flow)
q3 = aliran air tanah (groundwater flow)
f1 = infiltrasi dari tangki1 ke tangki 2
f2 = perkolasi dari tangki2 ke tangki 3

Hujan r mengisi tangki 1, terjadi q1 dan f1 jika S1 >

Akan terjadi q2 dan f2, jika S2 > 0
Aliran q3 terjadi jika S3 > 0
Terjadi q0 jika tangki 1 penuh sehingga terjadi limp
dari tangki 1 ke tangki 0

Gambar 1 Skema model tangki

Rumus-rumus yg digunakan

Fungsi satuan kejut tanggapan aliran lambat (q1 + q2 + q3)

Fungsi satuan tanggapan u(t) total aliran: penjumlahan u1-3(t) dan u0(t)
asi:

lah ukuran lubang mendatar

ah ukuran lubang vertikal

permukaan (surface flow)

rapid subsurface flow)
da (delayed subsurface flow)
anah (groundwater flow)
ari tangki1 ke tangki 2
ari tangki2 ke tangki 3

si tangki 1, terjadi q1 dan f1 jika S1 > 0

dan f2, jika S2 > 0
di jika S3 > 0
tangki 1 penuh sehingga terjadi limpasan
e tangki 0
 (mm/hr)
0 5
0.40

U0(t), U1-3(t)
0.35

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

-0.05

Parmtr DAS = Sc a0 a1 a2 a3 b1 b2 C1
10.000254 0.300159 0.00065 0.000649 1.00001E-05 0.244149 0.020347 0.244799

Hidrgf. obs. = Hujan Debit terukur HS Collin Sc

t (jam) P (mm) t (jam) Q (m3/s) Q (m /s) mm/h
3
mm

0 0 1.8 0.00 0.00

1 15.00 1 2.7 0.89 0.11
2 23.00 2 7.0 2.84 0.34
3 80.75 3 36.3 1.33 0.16
4 42.00 4 110.8 0.81 0.10
5 1.50 5 54.0 0.55 0.07
6 33.9 0.41 0.05
7 24.0 0.32 0.04
8 18.7 0.25 0.03
9 15.4 0.21 0.02
10 12.8 0.17 0.02
11 11.2 0.14 0.02
12 9.9 0.12 0.01
 13 9.0 0.10 0.01
14 8.3 0.08 0.01
15 7.7 0.06 0.01
16 7.2 0.04 0.01
17 6.6 0 0.00

162.25 mm 45.28 mm 1.00

Data ET dan P = t (hari) ET (mm) P (mm) Sc = ET - P constr:

0
1 1 0 1 0.2995
2 1 1 0 0.0000
3 1 0 1 0.0006
4 1 0 1 0.2238
5 1 0 1 0.7552
6 1 0 1 0.9790
7 1 0 1 0.99999
8 1 0 1 0.699841
9 1 0 1
10 1 0 1

Sc = 9 mm
 (mm/hr)
5 time
10 (hr) 15 20 0 5
0

U0(t), U1-3(t)
140.0
Rainfall

Rainfall (mm)
UH Observed 50
120.0
U1-3(t)
U0(t)
100 100.0

80.0
150

60.0
200
40.0

250
20.0

300 0.0

C2 C3 D11 D12 D13 D21 D22 D23 ∆t (jam) ru (mm)

0.020996469 1E-05 0.000233 -1.46E-05 -0.96702 -6.47E-05 3.1E-07 9.67E-06 1 1

S1(t)*P Z0 S1(t) f1(t) S2(t) f2(t) S3(t)

mm mm mm mm mm

0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

13.31 3.3048 0.8870 0.2166 0.1119 0.0023 0.0008
15.97 5.9710 0.6944 0.1695 0.2996 0.0061 0.0050
43.90 33.8972 0.5436 0.1327 0.4421 0.0090 0.0127
17.87 7.8741 0.4256 0.1039 0.5494 0.0112 0.0228
0.50 0.0000 0.3332 0.0813 0.6291 0.0128 0.0348
0.2608 0.0637 0.6874 0.0140 0.0483
0.2042 0.0499 0.7290 0.0148 0.0627
0.1599 0.0390 0.7576 0.0154 0.0778
0.1251 0.0306 0.7761 0.0158 0.0935
0.0980 0.0239 0.7868 0.0160 0.1094
0.0767 0.0187 0.7914 0.0161 0.1254
0.0600 0.0147 0.7914 0.0161 0.1415
 0.0470 0.0115 0.7878 0.0160 0.1576
0.0368 0.0090 0.7815 0.0159 0.1736
0.0288 0.0070 0.7732 0.0157 0.1894
0.0226 0.0055 0.7633 0.0155 0.2050
0.0177 0.0043 0.7522 0.0153 0.2204

51.0472

initial value of solver parameter:

Sc a0 a1 a2 a3 b1 b2
solved#1 9.000876 0.275649 0.029706 2.76E-05 2.66E-05 0.219519 0.140007
solved#2
solved#3
solved#4
solved#5
solved#6
solved#7
solved#8
 0 5 time
10 (hr) 15 20
0
0
Rainfall

Rainfall (mm)
Streamflow Hgraph 50
0 obs
Column AO
0 100

0
150

0
200
0

250
0

0 300

A
30

S0(t) U1-3(t) U0(t) Zo

mm 3.3048 5.9710 33.8972 7.8741

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0

0.2593 0.0332 0.2593 0.856942 0
0.1921 0.0000 0.1921 0.634737 1.548283 0
0.1423 0.0000 0.1423 0.47015 1.146814 8.789533 0
0.1054 0.0000 0.1054 0.34824 0.849445 6.51041 2.041762
0.0780 0.0000 0.0780 0.257942 0.629184 4.822264 1.512334
0.0578 0.0000 0.0578 0.191058 0.466037 3.571853 1.120186
0.0428 0.0000 0.0428 0.141516 0.345194 2.645673 0.829722
0.0317 0.0000 0.0317 0.104821 0.255685 1.959651 0.614576
0.0235 0.0000 0.0235 0.077641 0.189386 1.451514 0.455217
0.0174 0.0000 0.0174 0.057509 0.140278 1.075137 0.337179
0.0129 0.0000 0.0129 0.042597 0.103904 0.796354 0.249749
0.0095 0.0000 0.0095 0.031551 0.076962 0.58986 0.184989
0.0071 0.0000 0.0071 0.02337 0.057006 0.43691 0.137021
0.0052 0.0000 0.0052 0.01731 0.042224 0.323619 0.101492
0.0039 0.0000 0.0039 0.012822 0.031275 0.239705 0.075175
0.0029 0.0000 0.0029 0.009497 0.023166 0.177549 0.055682
0.0021 0.0000 0.0021 0.007034 0.017159 0.131511 0.041244

0.9939

dimensi
(1/h)
(1/h)
(1/h)
(1/h)
(1/h)
(1/h)
(1/h)
(1/h)
 runof
0.0000 quick 15.00 23.00 80.75 42.00 1.50

0.00 0.00
7.14 0.50 0.00
18.19 0.00 0.76 0.00
86.72 0.00 0.00 2.68 0.00
0.00 81.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.39 0.00
0.00 60.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05
0.00 44.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 33.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 24.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 18.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 13.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 9.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 7.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 5.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 4.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 2.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 2.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

50.48
 streamflow

runof QN cal QN obs RMAE(n+1)

slow

0.00 0.00 1.79 1.8 0.00

4.15 11.29 13.08 2.7 39.95
6.35 24.54 26.33 7.0 52.85
22.31 109.03 110.82 36.3 153.15
11.58 92.83 94.62 110.8 2.37
0.39 60.57 62.36 54.0 1.28
-0.02 44.56 46.35 33.9 4.60
-0.01 33.00 34.79 24.0 4.86
-0.01 24.45 26.24 18.7 3.01
0.00 18.11 19.90 15.4 1.34
0.00 13.42 15.21 12.8 0.46
0.00 9.94 11.73 11.2 0.02
0.01 7.37 9.16 9.9 0.06
0.01 5.46 7.25 9.0 0.36
0.01 4.05 5.84 8.3 0.72
0.01 3.00 4.79 7.7 1.08
0.01 2.23 4.01 7.2 1.39
0.01 1.65 3.44 6.6 1.53

110.8 110.8 269.03

59.72
0.0 14.95

377.3