GEOLOGI
GEOFISIKA
EXPLORASI
HIDROKARBON
PERMINYAKAN
GEODESI
ILMU-ILMU LAIN
BIDANG ILMU YG BERHUBNGAN DENGAN
EXPLORASI HIDROCARBON
INTERPRETATION DATA
GEOFISIKA/ GEOLOGI
EXPLORATION WELL
DRILLING
REINTERPRETATION/
POST MORTEM
STUDY
Yes No GOOD
CONTINUE ? RESULT ?
No Yes
STOP DELINIATION /
APPRAISAL
DEVELOPMENT/POD
PRODUCTION
BIDANG GEOLOGI
• PHOTO 7: Sangiran Dome, near Surakarta (or Solo) in eastern Central Java, has produced far
more hominid fossils than any other Plio-Pleistocene outcrop. The dome exposes about 110 m
of Early Pleistocene lagoonal and lacustrine mudstone (the Pucangan Formation), portions of
which have produced hominid fossils. The overlying series of cross-bedded sandstones,
claystones, and tuffs, which amount to about 50 m of section (Kabuh Formation), has yielded
more Homo erectus fossils and a few lithic artifacts. The volcanic sandstone shown here is
interbedded with thin pebbly and tuffaceous-lenses. See "Solo-Sangiran-Kedungombo
Excursion" at the Indonesian Geology Resources (1992 Sangiran Guide).
Lapisan tersingkap ke permukaan:rembesan
minyak,dip,strike,umur batuan,jenis,fosil,sesar dll
Lintasan Migrasi
hidrokarbon
Kitchen (dapur
minyak/gas)
PETROLEUM SYSTEM
TINGGIAN (HIGH)
CEKUNGAN (LOW)
KONTUR
LINTASAN SEISMIC
B
SEJARAH TERBENTUKNYA
HIDROKARBON
Millions years ago
Decomposition
Sedimentation
Tectonic motion
Maturation
Migration
Trapping
Jebakan minyak Struktural
BIDANG GEOFISIKA
• PENGUKURAN GRAVITY/MAGNETIK UNTUK
STUDY AWAL
• PENGAMBILAN DATA SEISMIK
• PENGOLAHAN DATA SEISMIK
• INTERPRETASI DATA SEISMIK
• PEMETAAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN
• PENENTUAN LOKASI PENGEBORAN
• PENENTUAN KEDALAMAN PENGEBORAN
• PENGAMBILANG DATA KECEPATAN SUMUR
(CHECK SHOT/VSP)
Seismic Acquisition
Land Acquisition
LANGKAH-LANGKAH DALAM INTERPRETASI DATA
SEISMIK
Reef
Top Formasi
Sesar/patahan
Sumber: http://www.cseg.ca/recorder/pdf/2001/09Sep/11_Sep2001.pdf
Drilling Operation
Bit2