1

Manual Program
“ NPILE “

By

Nathan Madutujuh

MAY 1999
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I. Pendahuluan
NPILE adalah sebuah program pelengkap keluaran
dari Engineering Research Software Center yang berbasis
windows.

Program ini merupakan salahsatu program geoteknik,

yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kekuatan daya dukung
tiang pancang yang digunakan.
Pada versi program ini digunakan tiga jenis metoda
perhitungan yaitu : Metoda dynamic, Metoda SPT, dan
Metoda CPT.

Untuk menginstall, ikuti cara-cara dibawah ini:

1. Masukan disk program ke dalam drive yang ada
2. Copy dari drive tersebut kedalam direktori yang akan
dipakai untuk menyimpan program tersebut, buat dalam
direktori yang baru.
3. Buat shortcutnya.
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Gambar-1 : Menu Utama Program NPILE

II. Penjelasan Menu

1. New Data : untuk membuka file yang baru
2. Clear Report : untuk membersihkan hasil report
sebelumnya dari metoda yang digunakan, sebelum masuk
ke metoda lainnya. Bila tidak digunakan maka hasil report
akan bertumpuk.
3. Compute : untuk mengkalkulasikan hasil data yang telah
dimasukan
4. Print Report : untuk mencetak hasil report yang
merupakan hasil kalkulasi dari program NPILE
5. Report : hasil berupa laporan dari kalkulasi perhitungan
yang telah dilakukan.
6. Help
7. About :
8. Qiut : untuk mengakhiri dan keluar dari program NPILE.

III. Tutorial
 Pilih Metoda yang akan digunakan :
 Metoda Dynamic (test dynamic)
 Metoda SPT (test SPT)
 Metoda CPT/Sondir (test CPT)

 Isikan pada Menu Pile Data (gambar-1)

1. Project Name, Location
2. Pilih Unit System
 SI (KN,m,cm)
 SI (ton,c,cm)
 British (Kips, ft,in)
3. Pilih Pile Type
 Concreate Triangle
 Concreate Square
 Concreate Spun Pile
 Concreate Bored Pile
 Steel IWF
 Steel Pipe
 Wood
4. Isikan data untuk Pile Data (untuk satuan SI)

Weight = ton
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
Length =m

Section Area = cm2

Section Width = cm

Perimeter = cm

Pile Depth =m
5. Isikan pada Material Properties
 Material (misal : Steel)
 Elastic Modolus , Es =
 bila materialnya berupa beton prestress, maka menu
Prestress Concreate dapat diaktifkan dengan cara diklik.
6. Pilih Driving Methodnya
 Driven
 Bored Pile/Cast-in-Pile
 Inner Drilling

A. Metoda Dynamic (Test Dynamic)

Gambar-2 : Tampilan Menu Metoda Dynamic

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1. Pilih Metoda Dynamic yang akan digunakan

 Sebaiknya pilih All formula untuk mengetahui hasil yang
paling maksimum dari metoda-metoda yang digunakan.
2. Pilih Hammer Type
 Drop Hammer (Trigger)
 Drop Hammer (Winch)
 Single Acting Hammer
 Double Acting Hammer
 Diesel Hammer
3. Pilih Cushion/Dolly
 None
 Composite Plastic
 Greenheart Dolly
 Timber dolly
 Steel Cap
4. Isikan Hammer name
5. Isikan Hammer Data
 Efficiency
 Energy = ton.m
 Weight = ton
6. Isikan Set Data
 Final set = cm
 Rebound, Cx = cm

 Setelah semua data telah diisikan, maka klik Menu Compute

untuk melihat hasil report dari perhitungan yang dilakukan.

 Contoh hasil output dari Metoda Dynamic

Danish Formula: SF = 3 to 6

C1 = sqrt(efh*Eh*Lp/(2*Ap*Ep) = 0.03944 inch

Pu = efh*Eh/(s1+C1) = 275.46177 kips
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 45.91029 kips

Janbu Formula: SF = 3 to 6

lambda = efh*Eh*Lp/(Ap*Ep*s1*s1) = 0.79634

Cd = 0.75+0.15*Wp/Wr = 0.80265
Ku = Cd*(1+sqrt(1+lambda/Cd)) = 1.93554
Pu = efh*Eh/(Ku*s1) = 232.12186 kips
Pa = Pu/4.5 = 51.58264 kips

Gates Formula: SF = 3

eh = 0.75000
Pu = 27*sqrt(eh*Eh*(1.0-Ln(s))) = 159.20253 kips
Pa = Pu/3.0 = 53.06751 kips
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Hiley Formula: SF = 4

n = 0.25000
Pu = ((efh*Eh)/(s1+0.5*Cx1)) * (Wr+n*n*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) =
= 339.84906 kips
Pa = Pu/4.0 = 84.96226 kips

Original ENR Formula: SF = 6

sc = 0.00833 ft
Pu = ((efh*Eh)/(s1+sc))*(Wr+n*n*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) =
= 396.42353 kips
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 66.07059 kips

Modified ENR Formula: SF = 6

n = 0.25000
sc = 0.00833 ft
Pu = ((efh*Eh)/(s1+sc))*(Wr+n*n*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) =
= 299.86682 kips
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 49.97780 kips

PC UBC Formula: SF = 4

k = 0.25000
C1 = (Wr + k*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) = 0.80514
C2 = Rut*Lp/(Ap*Ep) = 0.02775
Pu = (efh*Eh*C1)/(s1+C2) = 250.50575 kips
Pa = Pu/4.0 = 62.62644 kips

Dutch Formula: SF = 6

sc = 0.06250 ft
Pu = (efh*Eh)*Wr/(s1*(Wp+Wr)) = 332.55366 kips
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 55.42561 kips

Eytelwein Formula: SF = 6

sc = 0.00833 ft
Pu = (efh*Eh)/(s1+sc*(Wp/Wr)) = 429.19373 kips
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 71.53229 kips

Navy-McKay Formula: SF = 4

Pu = (efh*Eh)/(s1(1+0.3*(Wp/Wr))) = 406.47788 kips

Pa = Pu/6.0 = 67.74631 kips

Canadian UBC Formula: SF = 3

C2 = 1041.05372 ft
C3 = 0.00002 ft
Pu = (efh*Eh*C1)/(s1+C2*C3) = 247.53700 kips
Pa = Pu/3.0 = 82.51233 kips

SUMMARY:

-----------------------------------------------------------
No. Dynamic Formula P_ultimate S.F. P_allowable
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-----------------------------------------------------------
1 Danish Formula 275.46177 6.0 45.91029 kips
2 Janbu Formula 232.12186 4.5 51.58264 kips
3 Gates Formula 159.20253 3.0 53.06751 kips
4 Hiley Formula 339.84906 4.0 84.96226 kips
5 Original ENR 396.42353 6.0 66.07059 kips
6 Modified ENR 299.86682 6.0 49.97780 kips
7 PCUBC Formula 250.50575 4.0 62.62644 kips
8 Dutch Formula 332.55366 6.0 55.42561 kips
9 Eytelwein Formula 429.19373 6.0 71.53229 kips
10 McKay Formula 406.47788 6.0 67.74631 kips
11 Canadian UBC 247.53700 3.0 82.51233 kips
-----------------------------------------------------------

Danish Formula: SF = 3 to 6

C1 = sqrt(efh*Eh*Lp/(2*Ap*Ep) = 1.24714 cm
Pu = efh*Eh/(s1+C1) = 22.38098 ton
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 3.73016 ton

Janbu Formula: SF = 3 to 6

lambda = efh*Eh*Lp/(Ap*Ep*s1*s1) = 55301.32130

Cd = 0.75+0.15*Wp/Wr = 0.80265
Ku = Cd*(1+sqrt(1+lambda/Cd)) = 211.48784
Pu = efh*Eh/(Ku*s1) = 17.70315 ton
Pa = Pu/4.5 = 3.93403 ton

Gates Formula: SF = 3

eh = 0.75000
Pu = 10.45*sqrt(eh*Eh*(2.4-Ln(s*10))) = 106.55731 ton
Pa = Pu/3.0 = 35.51910 ton

Hiley Formula: SF = 4

n = 0.25000
Pu = ((efh*Eh)/(s1+0.5*Cx1)) * (Wr+n*n*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) =
= 2832.07550 ton
Pa = Pu/4.0 = 708.01887 ton

Original ENR Formula: SF = 6

sc = 0.00254 m
Pu = ((efh*Eh)/(s1+sc))*(Wr+n*n*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) =
= 2796.81275 ton
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 466.13546 ton

Modified ENR Formula: SF = 6

n = 0.25000
sc = 0.00254 m
Pu = ((efh*Eh)/(s1+sc))*(Wr+n*n*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) =
= 2115.59425 ton
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 352.59904 ton

PC UBC Formula: SF = 4

k = 0.25000
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C1 = (Wr + k*Wp)/(Wr+Wp) = 0.80514
C2 = Rut*Lp/(Ap*Ep) = 62.62383
Pu = (efh*Eh*C1)/(s1+C2) = 0.36098 ton
Pa = Pu/4.0 = 0.09024 ton

Dutch Formula: SF = 6

sc = 0.00750 m
Pu = (efh*Eh)*Wr/(s1*(Wp+Wr)) = 2771.28053 ton
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 461.88009 ton

Eytelwein Formula: SF = 6

sc = 0.00254 m
Pu = (efh*Eh)/(s1+sc*(Wp/Wr)) = 3346.22727 ton
Pa = Pu/6.0 = 557.70455 ton

Navy-McKay Formula: SF = 4

Pu = (efh*Eh)/(s1(1+0.3*(Wp/Wr))) = 3387.31566 ton

Pa = Pu/6.0 = 564.55261 ton

Canadian UBC Formula: SF = 3

C2 = 163696.23933 m
C3 = 0.00019 m
Pu = (efh*Eh*C1)/(s1+C2*C3) = 0.66772 ton
Pa = Pu/3.0 = 0.22257 ton

SUMMARY:

-----------------------------------------------------------
No. Dynamic Formula P_ultimate S.F. P_allowable
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 Danish Formula 22.38098 6.0 3.73016 ton
2 Janbu Formula 17.70315 4.5 3.93403 ton
3 Gates Formula 106.55731 3.0 35.51910 ton
4 Hiley Formula 2832.07550 4.0 708.01887 ton
5 Original ENR 2796.81275 6.0 466.13546 ton
6 Modified ENR 2115.59425 6.0 352.59904 ton
7 PCUBC Formula 0.36098 4.0 0.09024 ton
8 Dutch Formula 771.28053 6.0 461.88009 ton
9 Eytelwein Formula 346.22727 6.0 557.70455 ton
10 McKay Formula 3387.31566 6.0 564.55261 ton
11 Canadian UBC 0.66772 3.0 0.22257 ton
-----------------------------------------------------------
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B. Metoda SPT (Test SPT)

Gambar-3 : Tampilan Menu Metoda SPT

1. Isikan banyaknya data pada No.of SPT Data

- Isi Depth tiap SPT, dalam meter
- Isi Jenis Soil Type-nya, misal : Sand, Clay
- Isi apakah Below Water, Yes/No
- Isi NSPT-nya
- Isi Length tiap kedalamannya, dalam meter
2. Isikan Safety Factor (End)
3. Isikan Safety Factor (Friction)
4. Pilih Metoda SPT yang akan digunakan
 User Defined m and n Coeeficients
 No Averaged to 4B above the End
 N Correction for Low Soil Permebilitas
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 Setelah semua data telah diisikan, maka klik Menu Compute

untuk melihat hasil report dari perhitungan yang dilakukan.
Sebelumnya klik Menu Clear Report agar Report yang muncul tidak
betumpukan dengan Report dari Metoda yang dilakukan
sebelumnya.

Gambar-4 : Tampilan Menu Report dari Metoda SPT

 Contoh hasil output dari Metoda SPT(Test SPT)

NPILE Ver. 1.0, (C) Nathan Madutujuh, 1999

PILE ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY - SPT METHOD
Licensee : Ir. Herman Sapar, Jl. Teuku Umar Komp. Ruko
Pontianak Mall Blok A No. 27-28, PONTIANAK
Project :
Location :
Pile No. : Point No. :
Unit System : ton,m,cm
Pile Type : Concrete Square
Driving Mthd: Driven
Material : CONCRETE
Elastic Mod : 210000.00000 kg/cm2
Prestress : YES

PILE SECTION:
Weight of Pile Wp = 0.00 ton
Length of Pile Lp = 30.00 m
Pile Section Area Ap = 900.00 cm2
Pile Section Width Bp = 30.00 cm
Pile Perimeter Kp = 120.00 cm
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Depth of Pile Dp = 30.00 m

PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION: SPT METHOD

Computation Method : Modified Meyerhoff for various soil
layer
No. of SPT Data, NSPT : 15
Safety Factor for End Resistance SF1 = 3.0
Safety Factor for Friction SF2 = 2.0

Correction for qc (averaged to 4B above pile end level)

: YES
Correction for N due to low permeability of submerged soil
: NO

(UNIT SYSTEM: Depth,Length = m, fmax,q1,q2 = kg/cm2,

Qp,Qsi,Qs,Qult,Qall = ton)
-----------------------------------------------------------
No. Depth Soil Below Nspt Length m n fmax
Type Water
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 2.00 CLAY NO 5 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
2 4.00 CLAY NO 7 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
3 6.00 CLAY NO 12 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
4 8.00 CLAY NO 17 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
5 10.00 CLAY NO 15 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
6 12.00 CLAY NO 12 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
7 14.00 CLAY NO 8 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
8 16.00 CLAY NO 12 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
9 18.00 SAND NO 25 2.0 40.00 0.20 10.00
10 20.00 SAND NO 30 2.0 40.00 0.20 10.00
11 22.00 SAND NO 35 2.0 40.00 0.20 10.00
12 24.00 SAND NO 25 2.0 40.00 0.20 10.00
13 26.00 CLAY NO 20 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
14 28.00 SAND NO 35 2.0 40.00 0.20 10.00
15 30.00 CLAY NO 25 2.0 30.00 0.60 15.00
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Gambar-5 : Tampilan Hasil Report secara total pada Metoda SPT

C. METODA CPT/SONDIR (TEST CPT)

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Gambar-6 : Tampilan Menu Metoda CPT

1. Isikan banyaknya data, No.of CPT Data

- Isikan kedalamannya, pad Depth (m)
- Isikan Soil Type-nya, misal: Sand, Clay
- Isikan Below Water, Yes/No
- Isikan qc dan fs (kg/cm2)
- Isikan Length, dalam meter
2. Pilih Computation Method
 Scmmertman
 Simon & Menzies
3. Klik semua Correction dan Limit
 Correction for qc
 Correction for fs
 Limit qc max
 Limit fs max
4. Isikan pada Depth range for qc correction
- Above end, misal : 8B
- Below end, misal : 0.7B
 Setelah semua data telah diisikan, maka klik Menu Compute
untuk melihat hasil report dari perhitungan yang dilakukan.
Sebelumnya klik Menu Clear Report agar Report yang muncul tidak
betumpukan dengan Report dari Metoda yang dilakukan
sebelumnya.
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Gambar-7 : Tampilan Menu Report dari Metoda CPT

 Contoh hasil output dari Metoda CPT/Sondir (Test CPT)

NPILE Ver. 1.0, (C) Nathan Madutujuh, 1999

PILE ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY - CPT/SONDIR METHOD

Licensee : Ir. Herman Sapar, Jl. Teuku Umar Komp. Ruko

Pontianak Mall Blok A No. 27-28, PONTIANAK
Project :
Location :
Pile No. : Point No. :

Unit System : ton,m,cm

Pile Type : Concrete Square
Driving Mthd: Driven
Material : CONCRETE
Elastic Mod : 210000.00000 kg/cm2
Prestress : YES

PILE SECTION:

Weight of Pile Wp = 0.00 ton

Length of Pile Lp = 30.00 m
Pile Section Area Ap = 900.00 cm2
Pile Section Width Bp = 30.00 cm
Pile Perimeter Kp = 120.00 cm
Depth of Pile Dp = 30.00 m

PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION: CPT/SONDIR METHOD

Computation Method : Schemmertman Method

No. of CPT Data, NCPT : 15

Safety Factor for End Resistance SF1 = 3.0

Safety Factor for Friction SF2 = 2.0

Correction for qc (-0.7B below to 8 B above) : YES

Correction for fs (reduce 50% for N above 15) : YES
Apply limit for qc max : YES
Apply limit for fs max : YES

UNIT SYSTEM: Depth,Length = m, qc,fs = kg/cm2,

Qp,Qsi,Qs,Qult,Qall = ton)
-----------------------------------------------------------
No. Depth Soil Below qc fs Length Qp Qsi.
Type Water
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 2.00 CLAY NO 5.0 0.0 0.2 13.95 0.02
2 4.00 CLAY NO 17.0 0.0 0.2 18.11 0.05
3 6.00 CLAY NO 22.0 0.0 0.2 22.61 0.07
4 8.00 CLAY NO 27.0 0.1 0.2 28.80 0.24
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5 10.00 CLAY NO 35.0 0.1 0.2 52.31 0.36
6 12.00 CLAY NO 72.0 0.2 0.2 67.50 0.48
7 14.00 CLAY NO 80.0 0.3 0.2 67.50 0.72
8 16.00 CLAY NO 85.0 0.3 0.2 67.50 0.84
9 18.00 SAND NO 100.0 0.5 0.2 90.00 1.08
10 20.00 SAND NO 130.0 0.6 0.2 90.00 1.44
11 22.00 SAND NO 135.0 0.7 0.2 90.00 1.68
12 24.00 SAND NO 125.0 0.6 0.2 90.00 1.44
13 26.00 CLAY NO 60.0 0.3 0.2 67.50 0.72
14 28.00 SAND NO 85.0 0.4 0.2 82.13 0.96
15 30.00 CLAY NO 95.0 0.5 0.2 67.50 1.20
-----------------------------------------------------------

Gambar-8 : Tampilan Hasil Report secara total pada Metoda CPT