Program Studi Magister Keperawatan

Konsentrasi Keperawatan Dewasa

Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Diponegoro
Mei 2018

ABSTRAK

Fatchurrozak Himawan

Pengkajian Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) yang

Menjalani Hemodialisa dengan Assessing Patients Spiritual Needs (APSN) dan
Spiritual Needs Questionnaire Scale (SpNQ)

xvi + 102 halaman + 14 tabel + 7 bagan + 10 lampiran

Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisa memerlukan

pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, psikologis maupun spiritual. Sebagai upaya untuk
memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien, diperlukan pengkajian agar diketahui
kebutuhan spiritual yang sesuai. Assessing a Patient’s Spiritual Needs (APSN) dan
Spiritual Needs Questionnaire Scale (SpNQ) adalah salah satu dari beberapa
instrumen pengkajian spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
kebutuhan spiritual pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisa dengan instrumen
APSN dan SpNQ. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan desain cross
sectional. Sampel penelitian 104 pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisa lebih dari
3 bulan di RSUD Kardinah dan RSUI Harapan Anda Kota Tegal. Hasil penelitian
menunjukan kebutuhan berdoa adalah kebutuhan spiritual tertinggi pada APSN
dimensi divene sebanyak 80 responden (76,92%) dan SpNQ dimensi religi
sebanyak 98 responden (94,23%). Pasien PGK memiliki kebutuhan spiritual pada
semua dimensi baik dengan instrumen APSN maupun SpNQ. Hasil uji chi-square
menunjukan p-value = 0.170, yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan pengkajian
kebutuhan spiritual instrumen APSN dan SpNQ. Instrumen APSN dan SpNQ dapat
dipertimbangkan sebagai instrumen pilihan untuk mengkaji kebutuhan spiritual
pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisa.

Kata kunci: Instrumen kebutuhan spiritual, Pasien gagal ginjal kronik

Referensi: (1991-2018)

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 Master Program in Nursing
Adult Nursing Concentration
Department of Nursing
Faculty of Medicine
Diponegoro University
May 2018

ABSTRACT

Fatchurrozak Himawan

Spiritual Needs Assessment in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Undergoing Hemodialysis Using Assessing Patients Spiritual Needs (APSN) and
Spiritual Needs Questionnaire Scale (SpNQ)

xvi + 102 pages + 14 tables + 7 charts + 10 appendixes

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis require

fulfillment of physical, psychological and spiritual needs. In the effort to meet the
spiritual needs, it is necessary to do an appropriate spiritual needs assessment of
the patients. Assessing a Patient’s Spiritual Needs (APSN) and Spiritual Needs
Questionnaire Scale (SpNQ) are such available instruments for use in spiritual
assessment. This study aimed to determine the spiritual needs of patients with
chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis using the APSN and SpNQ
instruments. This study used a quantitative observation with a cross-sectional
design. The samples were 104 patients undergoing hemodialysis for more than
three months at Kardinah Hospital and RSUI Harapan Anda Kota Tegal. The
results showed that the need of prayers was the highest spiritual needs in APSN in
the dimension ‘divine’ as reported by 80 respondents (76.92%). Meanwhile, in
SpNQ, the dimension of religiosity was rated the highest with 98 respondents
(94.23%). Patients with CKD had spiritual needs in all dimensions both in APSN
and SpNQ. The result of chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.170, indicating that
there was no difference in the assessment of spiritual needs of patients using the
APSN and SpNQ instruments. The APSN and SpNQ instruments could be further
considered as alternative instruments to assess the spiritual needs of patients with
CKD undergoing hemodialysis.

Keywords: Spiritual needs instrument, patients with chronic kidney disease

References: (1991-2018)

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