MAKALAH KIMIA DASAR

UNSUR PERIODIK

KELOMPOK 3:

-MUSDALIPA NIM : I011191205

-NURHIDAYANTI NIM : I011191213
-SAENAL NIM : I011191224
ALYA RIFDAH YULIANTI NIM : I011191234
FERNANDO NIM : I011191198
-MALLOANGENG NIM : I011191250
-M.ASRHAF NIM : I011191242
KATA PENGANTAR
 DAFTAR ISI

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN............................................... 1

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ......................................................... 1

1.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH ..................................................... 1
1.3 MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN .................................................. 1
1.3.1 MAKSUD ................................................................ 1
Membantu mahasiswa dalam mempelajari sistem
periodik unsur .......................................................... 1
1.3.2 TUJUAN .................................................................. 1
Untuk mengetahui unsur senyawa dan sifat serta
manfaat dalam sistem periodik unsur ...................... 1

BAB 2. SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR .......................... 2

2.1 PENGERTIAN SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR .................... 2

2.2 PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR ............ 3

2.2.1 Pengelompokan atas Logam dan NonLogam ......... 3

2.2.2 A. Antonie Lavoisier ............................................. 3

2.2.3 John Dalton............................................................. 4

2.2.4 Teori Triade Dobereiner ......................................... 5

2.2.5 John Alexander Reina Newlands ........................... 6

2.2.6 Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev.................................. 8

2.2.7 Sistem Periodik Modern ......................................... 11

2.3 PENGELOMPOKAN UNSUR BERDASARKAN SISTEM

 PERIODIK MODERN .......................................................... 11

2.3.1 Golongan ...................................................................... 11

2.3.2 Periode ..........................................................................

2.4 SIFAT-SIFAT SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR ...................... 13

2.4.1 Jari-jari Atom ............................................................... 13

2.4.2 Energi Ionisasi .............................................................. 14

2.4.3 Afinitas Elektron .......................................................... 15

2.4.4 Keelektronegatifan ....................................................... 16

2.4.5 Sifat Logam dan Nonlogam ......................................... 16

2.4.6 Kereaktifan ................................................................... 17

2.4.7 Jari-Jari Ion ................................................................... 17

2.4.8 Titik Didih Dan Titik Cair(Leleh) ............................... 18

2.5 MANFAAT SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR .......................... 18

BAB 3. PENUTUP ......................................................................... 19

3.1 KESIMPULAN ..................................................................... 19

3.2 SARAN ................................................................................. 19

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 20