Gambar Dan Jelaskan Anatomi Mata
Gambar Dan Jelaskan Anatomi Mata
2. Fisiology melihat
- Lights bounce of objects as photons and photons then travel to the eyes
- Lens will cause to the light to bend (refracts to the back of the retina towards the fovea)
- Fovea then send this iinformation towards the brain and it wll form an image
o There are two types of photo receptors, the rods and the cones
Rod-white and black colors
Cones- color
- Rods and cones first receive the lights and then passes it on to bipolar cells whiich then relay the signal
to the ganglion cells which then forms the optic nerve
lalu jelaskan:
- Cataract adalah ketika lensa mata kita yang harusnya jernih berubah menjadi keruh sehingga saat cahaya
melewati lensa ini, cahaya tidak bisa berfokus jelas pada retina dan ini menyeebab kan vision kta
menjadi buram
o Penyebab utama adalah usia dan biasanya di mulai pada usia 40 karena ini lah saat protein di lensa
kita mulai rusak.
Penyebab lain
Diabetes, terlalu lama dii bawah matahari tanpa kaca mata hitam
* GLAUCOMA.
* Kebutaan KORNEA
5. Apa saja Penyakit Systemis yg paling sering berkomplikasi pada mata? cetitakan singkat.
- Diabetic retinopathy and macular edema
- Hypertension
- HIV
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- SLE
- Akali burns are more dangerous because akali chemical that have high ph penetrate the surface of the
eye and cause injury to both external and internal structures
o Acid do not penetrate intoo the eye as much as akali (exception is hydrofluric acid burn)
Acid usually only damage the very front of the eyes
- Management
o Irigatiion wiith sterile saline solution or cold tap water
o For grade 1
Mild topical antibiiotic ointment (bacitracin or erthromycin) + artificical tear
Topical sterooid – predniisoolone acetate
o Grade 2-4
Topical prednislone acetate 1%
Broad spectrum antibiotic- fluooroquinolone
Doxycycline to reduce risk f corneal melting
- Chalazia and hordeola(styes) are sudden onset of localized swelling of the eyelid
- Chalazion is caused by non infectiious meibomian gland occlusion
o Over time it becomes small non tender nodule in the eyelid center
- Hordeolum
o a small, red, painful lump that grows from the base of your eyelash or under the eyelid. Most styes are
caused by a bacterial infection.
o There are two kinds of styes:
External hordeolum: A stye that begins at the base of your eyelash. caused by an infection in the
hair follicle. It might look like a pimple.
Internal hordeolum: A stye inside your eyelid. caused by an infection in an oil-producing gland in
your eyelid.
o is caused by infection typically staphyloccocal
Remains painful and localiizes in the eyelid margin