Uji Model Hidraulik

Bendung Sei Silau

Gambaran Umum
Layout Model
Sandtrap
Intake

Bendung
Sungai
Silau Saluran
Denah Bendung

75 m 65 m

(ukuran prototipe, dalam m)

(ukuran model, dalam cm)

Skala Model

Z
z z
PROTOTIPE Tak ter- terdistorsi
distorsi y
x
Y y
x
X

Angka tak berdimensi

𝑉
• Euler Number (𝐸 = )  Dominated by pressure difference
∆𝑃
𝜌

𝑉
• Froude number (𝐹𝑟 = )  Dominated by gravity
𝑔𝐿
𝑉𝐿
• Reynolds number (𝑅𝑒 = )  Dominated by viscosity
𝑣
𝑉
• Mach number (𝑀𝑎 = )  Dominated by density
𝐸
𝑃
𝑉
• Weber number (𝑊𝑒 = )  Dominated by surface tension
𝜎
𝜌𝐿
Skala Model
𝑉
 Froude number (𝐹𝑟 = )
𝑔𝐿

Parameter Notasi Skala

Panjang nL nL 30
Kedalaman nL nL 30
Area nA nL2 900
Volume nV nL3 27000
Waktu nT nL0.5 5,48
Kecepatan nU nL0.5 5,48
Debit nQ nL2.5 4929,50
(Satuan SI)
Pembuatan Model
Domain model dan layout penempatan model

22 m

10 m
Sarana Pendukung Model

Reservoir (dan pompa pd reservoir utama)

Persiapan Lahan dan Pembuatan Grid Lapangan
Pembuatan Tampang Lintang
Pembuatan Tampang Lintang

Kontrol Elevasi Dasar Saluran

Pembuatan Model Mercu Bendung
Pembuatan Bangunan Pelengkap Bendung

Pembuatan model dengan

acrylic (dibuat indoor)

Penyiapan tempat perletakan

model bangunan pelengkap
Pembuatan Bangunan Pelengkap Bendung
Pembuatan Bangunan Pelengkap Bendung
Pembuatan Bangunan Penangkap Pasir
Finishing
Model dibersihkan

Pengecatan, dan
pengecekan
kelengkapan instrument
model (alat ukur, dsb)
Uji Model
Boundary Condition

0.45
Tinggi muka air, h (m)

0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20 US DS
0.15
0.10 Discharge waterlevel waterlevel
0.05
0.00
QT (m3/s) (+mMSL) (+mMSL)
0 100 200 300 Qn 23,26
Debit, Q (l/s)
Q½2 55,79
Q2 111,59 36,48 34,91
Q10 345,54 37,52 36,6
Q20 474,19 38,06 37,23
Q50 675,49 38,73 38,12
Q100 853,98 39,7 38,86
Alat Ukur Kedalaman dan Kecepatan Aliran
Alat Ukur Tinggi Tekanan

Pressure head,

contoh
Pengukuran Debit
Uji Hidraulika Model
Uji Hidraulika Model
Uji Performa Sandtrap
Uji Performa Sandtrap
Uji Performa Sandtrap

(dua pintu dibuka)

Daerah
terbilas

13,13%
Uji Performa Sandtrap

P1 P2
(satu pintu dibuka)

Daerah
terbilas

24 %
Uji Performa Sandtrap

(satu pintu dibuka)

P2

Daerah
terbilas

19,88 %
Uji Hidraulika Model
 Model Test (Q2)

45.00
Elevasi muka
air prototipe
(+mMSL)

40.00

35.00

30.00 Dasar Q2th Tanggul

0 100 200 Jarak
300(m) 400 500 600

23/11/2015 Model Hidraulik Bendung Sei Silau 32

Uji Hidraulika Model
 Model Test (Q10)

45.00
Elevasi muka
air prototipe
(+mMSL)

40.00

35.00

30.00 Dasar Q10th Tanggul

0 100 200 Jarak
300(m) 400 500 600

23/11/2015 Model Hidraulik Bendung Sei Silau 34

Uji Hidraulika Model
 Model Test (Q50)

45.00
Elevasi muka
air prototipe
(+mMSL)

40.00

35.00

30.00 Dasar Q50th Tanggul

0 100 200 Jarak
300(m) 400 500 600

23/11/2015 Model Hidraulik Bendung Sei Silau 36

Uji Hidraulika Model
 Model Test (Q100)

Flood water level is

sufficiently below the dike

45.00
Elevasi muka
air prototipe
(+mMSL)

40.00

35.00

30.00 Dasar Q100th Tanggul

0 100 200 Jarak
300(m) 400 500 600

23/11/2015 Model Hidraulik Bendung Sei Silau 38

Modifikasi Sayap pengarah
aliran tambahan

 debit intake meningkat

Conclusions

• Flood water level is sufficiently below the dike

• Submerged flow occurred while Q20, Q50 dan Q100 was applied
• The shape of weir wasn’t ideal due to ogee
• Discharge coefficient was deviated while Q20 and Q50 was applied
• Ideal hydraulic jump didn’t occurred because of the downstream effects
• End sill design affect the secondary jump occurrences
• Stilling basin didn’t effective in dissipating energy
• The result of intake discharge test in original design is 6,68 m3/s.
• The maximum intake discharge reached on two full-opened gates.
• The discharge using guide wall with dimension on model scale 0,46 m × 0,09 m ×
0,47 m could be raised.
• Flushing velocity on model test is only 45% of designed velocity.
• Vertical contraction in upstream settling basin structure have a good effect of
sediment flushing.