KECAMATAN SUKAJADI
2018/2019
BAB V
DETAIL JUNCTION DAN RENCANA PENANAMAN PIPA
5.1. Detail Junction
Junctions merupakan titik – titik yang merupakan tempat penyambungan antar links
(pipa, pompa dan katup) sekaligus penanda masuk maupun keluarnya air dalam jaringan
distribusi. Aksesoris yang digunakan pada gambar detail junction umumnya
digambarkan dengan simbol-simbol tertentu. Simbol dari detail junction yang
digunakan dalam perencanaan ini dapat dilihat pada tabel dibawah.
Tabel 5.1 Simbol Detail Junction
No. Nama Fungsi
Digunakan bila ada 3 percabangan
1.
1. Gilboult Joint
2 2. Gate Valve Ø 18"
2
3. Elbow 90° Ø 18"
3
4. Gate Valve Ø 18"
4
5. Gilboult Joint Ø 18"
5
18"
1
2
3
18"
18"
4 8. Gilboult Joint Ø 18"
5
4
3
2
1
5
17"
4"
6
1. Gilboult Joint Ø 8"
2. Gate Valve Ø 8"
5 3. Elbow 45 ° Ø 8"
8"
4 4. Reducer Ø 8"-6"
6 1 2
3 5. Reducer Ø 6"-4"
6. Gate Valve Ø 4"
7. Gilboult Joint Ø 4"
3
2
8"
3. Elbow 90°
4
4. Gate Valve Ø 18"
5. Gilboult Joint Ø 18"
5
4"
9
5
7. Gate Valve Ø 16"
10"
6
8. Gilboult Joint Ø 16"
7 9. Gate Valve Ø 10"
10. Gilboult Joint Ø 10"
16"
9
8
7
6 1. Gilboult Joint Ø 10"
2
14" 1
2. Gate Valve Ø 18"
3
3. Tee All Flange Ø 10"
10
4
4. Gate Valve Ø 10"
5. Gilboult Joint Ø 10"
10" 5 6. Reducer Ø 10"-12"
7. Reducer Ø 12"-14"
8. Gate Valve Ø 14"
10" 9. Gilboult Joint Ø 14"
9
1. Gilboult Joint Ø13"
2. Gate Valve Ø 13"
8
3. Tee All Flange Ø13"
6 7 4. Reducer Ø 13"-12"
6" 5 5. Reducer Ø 12"-10"
4 6. Reducer Ø 10"- 8"
7. Reducer Ø 8"-6"
8. Gate Valve Ø 6"
10" 9. Gilboult Joint Ø 6"
13" 12 1 2 3 10 17 18 19 20
10. Tee All Flange Ø13"
11 11. Reducer Ø 13"-12"
12 12. Reducer Ø 12"-10"
13 13. Reducer Ø 10"- 8"
14 14. Reducer Ø 8"-6"
6"
15 15. Gate Valve Ø 6"
16. Gilboult Joint Ø 6"
17. Reducer Ø 13"- 12"
16
18. Reducer Ø 12"-10"
19. Gate Valve Ø 10"
20. Gilboult Joint Ø 10"
6"
1. Gilboult Joint Ø 6"
1
13 5. Reducer Ø 4"-2"
7
6
4
5
3
2"
6. Gate Valve Ø 2"
7. Gilboult Joint Ø 2"
3"
3 9. Reducer Ø 3"-5"
13 12 11 10 9 10. Reducer Ø 5"-7"
2
11. Reducer Ø 7"-8"
12. Gate Valve Ø 8"
3"
1
13. Gilboult Joint Ø 8"
4"
16 3. Elbow 45 °
2
4. Reducer Ø 6"=4"
5. Gate Valve Ø 4"
6. Gilboult Joint Ø 4"
1
6"
3"
1
1. Gilboult Joint Ø 3"
2. Gate Valve Ø 3"
3. Elbow 45 °
2
17
1
3 4. Reducer Ø 3"-4"
2
5. Gate Valve Ø 4"
4" 6. Gilboult Joint Ø 4"
2"
6
19
2
6"
5. Gilboult Joint Ø 6"
1
8"
6
7. Gilboult Joint Ø 2"
2"
7
8" 1
3 2
4
21
5
10"
10"
2
7 8 9 10
3
4
22 6" 5
12"
7
1. Gilboult Joint Ø 6"
3" 2. Gate Valve Ø 6"
6 3. Elbow 45°
5 4. Reducer Ø 6"-4"
6" 23 5. Reducer Ø 4"-3"
4
1
6. Gate Valve Ø 3"
2 3
7. Gilboult Joint Ø 3"
12" 1
2
1. Gilboult Joint Ø 12"
24
3
2. Gate Valve Ø 12"
3. CI Pipe With Flange Ø 12"
4
4. Gate Valve Ø 12"
5. Gilboult Joint Ø 12"
5
12"
12"
2
25 1. Gilboult Joint Ø 12"
3
2. Gate Valve Ø 12"
3. CI Pipe With Flange Ø 12"
4
4. Gate Valve Ø 12"
5. Gilboult Joint Ø 12"
12"
5
12"
1. Gilboult Joint Ø 12"
1
5
4
26 12"
9
11
27 3
12
13
12"
2
8. Reducer Ø 20"-18"
9. Reducer Ø 18"-16"
10. Reducer Ø 16"-14"
1 11. Reducer Ø 14"-12"
12. Gate Valve Ø 12"
22"
13. Gilboult Joint Ø 12"
16"
1. Gilboult Joint Ø 16"
2. Gate Valve Ø 16"
1
3. Elbow 90°
4. Reducer Ø 16"-18"
2
5. Reducer Ø 18"-20"
3
4
lebar dan kedalaman galian untuk pipa sesuai dengan standar bina marga dapat dilihat
pada Tabel 5.3 berikut ini :
Tabel 5.3 Standar Lebar dan Kedalaman Galian Pipa sesuai Bina Marga
= 0,082688 m
ℎ𝑓
SSaluran =
𝐿
0,082688
=
83
= 0,000996239 m
= 0.7 m + 0,45 m
= 1,15 m
Total kedalaman akhir
= Tinggi tanah urug akhir + Dterpakai
= 0.7 m + 0,45 m
= 1,15 m
Elevasi pipa awal
= Elevasi tanah awal – Total kedalaman awal
= 15 m – 1,15 m
= 13,85 m
Elevasi pipa akhir
= Elevasi tanah akhir – Total kedalaman akhir – Hf
= 15 m – 1,15 m – 0,082688 m
= 13,76731 m
Tinggi galian awal
= Elevasi tanah awal – Elevasi pipa awal + Tinggi media
= 15 m – 13,85 m + 0.2 m
= 1,35 m
Tinggi galian akhir
= Elevasi tanah akhir – Elevasi pipa akhir + Tinggi media
= 35 m – 33.3 m + 0.2 m
= 1,432688 m
Hasil perhitungan penanaman pipa dapat dilihat pada Tabel 5.4 berikut ini:
= 0,00658 m
ℎ𝑓
SSaluran =
𝐿
0,00658
=
4
= 0,001645 m
Hasil perhitungan penanaman pipa transmisi dapat dilihat pada Tabel 5.5 berikut
ini: