Section A. Answer all questions.

Bahagian A. Jawab semua soalan.

1. Which diagram shows the correct pattern of reflected water wave?

Rajah manakah menunjukkan corak pantulan air yang betul?

2. Which is the correct example of a longitudinal wave and a transvers wave?

Contoh manakah betul bagi gelombang membujur dan gelombang melintang?

3. Diagram 1 shows a displacement-distance graph of a wave. What is the amplitude of the

wave?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan gram sesaran-masa bagi suatu gelombang. Apakah nilai amplitude
bagi gelombang tersebut?

4. Diagram 2 shows a ball floating in a water tank.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebiji bola terapung di dalam tangki air.

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 Which is the correct movement of the ball, when the wave propagates?
Pergerakan bola yang manakah adalah betul apabila gelombang merambat?

5. A system is oscillated at a frequency equivalent to its natural frequency by an external force.

This phenomenon is called
Suatu sistem diayunkan pada satu frekuensi yang setara dengan frequensi aslinya oleh satu
daya luar. Fenomena ini dikenali sebagai

A. Damping/Pelembapan C. Rectification/Rektifikasi
B. Resonance/Resonans D. Pitching/Kelangsingan

6. Diagram 3 shows water waves propagating from the sea to the shore.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan perambatan gelombang air dari laut ke pantai.

Diagram 3/Rajah 3

Which wave properties at headline and bay are correct?

Ciri-ciri manakah di tanjung dan teluk yang betul?

Headline/Tanjung Bay/Teluk
A Energy is disperse Wavelength is longer
Tenaga disebarkan Panjang gelombang lebih panjang
B Energy is focused Wavelength is shorter
Tenaga ditumpukan Panjang gelombang lebih pendek
C Wavelength is longer Energy is focused
Panjang gelombang lebih panjang Tenaga ditumpukan
D Wavelength is shorter Energy is disperse
Panjang gelombang lebih pendek Tenaga disebarkan

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7. Which diffraction pattern is correct when waves pass through an obstacle?
Corak belauan manakah yang betul apabila gelombang melalui satu halangan?

8. Diagram 4 shows an interference pattern.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu corak interferens.

What is the wavelength of the waves?

Apakah panjang gelombang bagi
gelombang itu?

A. 0.27cm
B. 0.71cm
C. 1.88cm
D. 3.75cm

9. Diagram 5 shows waves moving towards a shallow region in a ripple tank.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan gelombang merambat menuju kawasan cetek di dalam sebuah tangki
riak.

What will happen to the frequency and wavelength of the waves when it enters the shallow
region?
Apakah yang akan berlaku pada frequensi dan panjang gelombang bagi gelombang apabila
gelombang itu memasuki kawasan cetek tersebut?

Frequency/Frekuensi Wavelength/Panjang Gelombang

A No change/Tiada perubahan Decreases/Berkurang
B No change/Tiada perubahan Increases/Bertambah
C Decreases/Berkurang Decreases/Berkurang
D Increases/Bertambah Increases/Bertambah

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Answers of Section A/Jawapan Bahagian A

No. Answer/Jawapa No Answer/Jawapan

n .
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10

Bahagian B (jawab semua soalan)

Section A. Answer all questions.

1. Diagram 1 below shows a Displacement-Distance graph.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu graf Sesaran-Masa.

Diagram 1/Rajah 1

5
a. Based on the graph above,
Berdasarkan graf di atas,
i. State what is represented by a and b?
Nyatakan apakah yang diwakili oleh a dan b?
a) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks/2 markah]

ii. State the value of wavelength and the amplitude of the graph.
Nyatakan nilai bagi panjang gelombang dan amplitude bagi graf di atas.

Quantities Wavelength Amplitude

Kuantiti Panjang gelombang Amplitud
Value
Nilai
[2 marks/2 markah]

iii. What are the informations that can be obtained from a Displacement-Time graph?
Apakah maklumat-maklumat yang boleh diperolehi daripada graf Sesaran-Masa?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.
[2 marks/2 markah]

b. A transvers wave was found to have a distance of 4 cm from the crest to the trough, the
frequency of 12 Hz, and the distance between the nearest crest and the nearest trough is 5
cm. Determine the amplitude, the wavelength and he speed of wave.
Satu gelombang melintang didapati mempunyai jarak 4 cm dari puncak ke lembangan,
frekuensi 12 Hz dan jarak antara puncak dan lembangan terdekat ialah 5 cm. Tentukan
amplitude, panjang gelombang, dan laju gelombang.

[4 marks/4 markah]

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2. Diagram 2.1 shows the side view of two ripple tanks. When the motors are switched on, water
waves with the same frequencies are produced.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan pandangan sisi bagi dua tangki riak. Apabila suis motor dihidupkan,
gelombang air dengan frekuensi yang sama dihasilkan.

Observe diagram 2.1 and 2.2

Perhatikan Rajah 2.1 dan 2.2
i. Compare the depth of the water in region X and region Y.
Bandingkan kedalaman air di kawasan X dan kawasan Y.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 marks/1 markah]
ii. Compare the wavelength of the waves in region X and region Y.
Bandingkan panjang gelombang bagi gelombang di kawasan X dan Y.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 marks/1 markah]
iii. Relate the depth of water and the wavelength of the waves.
Hubungkait kedalaman air dan panjang gelombang bagi gelombang tersebut.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 marks/1 markah]
iv. Name the wave phenomenon involved.
Namakan fenomena gelombang yang terlibat.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 marks/1 markah]

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3. Diagram 3.1 shows six pendulums with different lengths being tied to a thread.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan 6 bandul dengan panjang yang berbeza diikat pada seutas benang.

b) Pendulum X will stop oscillating after a few minutes. On Diagram 3.2, sketch the displascement-
time graph to show the damping process.
Bandul X akan berhenti berayun selepas beberapa minit. Pada Rajah 3.2, lakar graf sesaran
masa untuk menunjukkan proses pelembapan itu.

Displacement
Sesaran

Time
Masa

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 [2 marks/2 markah]
4. Diagram 4 shows two arrangements of the apparatus
Diagram 3.2/Rajah in
3.2the laboratory to study the interference
of sound waves.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua susunan radas dalam makmal bagi mengkaji interferens gelombang
bunyi.

a. What type of wave is the sound wave?

Apakah jenis gelombang bagi gelombang bunyi?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark/1 markah]

b. Explain how loud sound and soft sound occurs?

Terangkan bagaimana bunyi kuat dan perlahan berlaku?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks/2 markah]

-KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT -