TUGAS BESAR

ANALISA SISTEM TENAGA I

DIBUAT OLEH :

EditiusSelensepstu Gu

4.17.2.0696

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK DAN INFORMATIKA

UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL (UNDIKNAS)

DENPASAR

2020
 TUGAS ANALISA SISTEM TENAGA I
(Untuk Nomor urut absen 1-3)

Soal:
Sebuah single line diagram system tenaga listrik sebagai berikut:

Data Saluran:
No Saluran Impedansi (ohm/km) Panjang Saluran (km)
1 1-2 0,2 + j 0,3 0,....*
2 1-5 0,25 + j0,3 0,....*
3 2-3 0,24+j0,32 0,....*
4 2-5 0,22+j0,33 0,....*
5 3-4 0,25+j0,3 0,.....*
6 3-5 0,24+j0,4 0,.....*
7 4-5 0,25+j0,3 0,.....*
Catatan: ...... * : Dua digit dari belakang NIM saudara. Contoh nim 41720664, maka
panjang saluran 0,664 km

Data Bus:
Bus Type Generator Beban Tegangan
P (MW) Q (Mvar) P (MW) Q (Mvar) (pu)
1 Slack - - - - 1,05∟0 0
2 P–Q - - 15 3 ..............
4 P–Q - - 18 7 ..............
5 P–Q - - 20 10 ..............
3 P–V 15 - - - 1,1∟......
Pergunakan Base Sistem : KVA base = 20 MVA; KV base = 20 KV

a. Lakukan Analisa Aliran Daya dengan metode Gauss-Seidel.

b. Lakukan Analisa Aliran Daya dengan Metode Newton Raphson.

((((((((((*******))))))))))
TUGAS ANALISA SISTEM TENAGA I
PENYELESAIAN:

A. IMPEDANSI SALURAN

𝑍12=(0,2+ j0,3) × 0,96

= 0,192 + j0,288Ω

Hasil selengkapnya pada table dibawahini :

No Saluran Impedansi (Ω)

1 1-2 0,192+ j0,288

2 1-5 0,24 + j0,288

3 2-3 0,2304 + j0,3072

4 2-5 0,2112 + j0,3168

5 3-4 0,24 + j0,288

6 3-5 0,2304 + j0,384

7 4-5 0,24 + j0,288

B. SATUAN PERUNIT

ZB ¿ ¿ ¿

Jadi :
0,192+ j 0,288
𝑍12= =0,0096+ j0,0144 𝑃𝑢
20

Hasil selengkapnya pada table berikut :

No Saluran Impedansi (Pu)

1 1-2 0,0096+ j 0,014 4

2 1-5 0,012+ j0,0144

3 2-3 0,01152 + j0,01536

4 2-5 0,01056 + j0,01584

5 3-4 0,012 + j0,0144

6 3-5 0,01152+ j0,0192

7 4-5 0,012+ j0,0144

C. DATA ADMITANSI

1 1 0,096− j 0,0144
𝑌12 = z 12 = 0,0096+ j 0,0144 × 0,096− j 0,0144

0,096− j 0,0144
=
9,216− j 0,00013824+ j 0,00013824− j 2 0,00020736
0,096− j 0,0144
= 9,216− (1 )−0,00020736

0,096− j 0,0144
= 9,216+0,00020736
0,096− j 0,0144
= 9,21620736
Y12 = 0,010416 – j0,0015624 Pu

Hasil selengkapnya pada table berikut :

No Saluran Admitansi (Pu)

1 1-2 0,010416 −
j0,0015624
2 1-5 34,15300 – j40,98360

3 2-3 24,41406 –j32,55208

4 2-5 29,13752 − j43,70629

5 3-4 34,15300 – j40,98360

6 3-5 22,97794 − j38,29656

7 4-5 34,15300 − j40,98360

D. ELEMEN MATRIKS YBUS :

𝑌11 = 𝑌𝐿12 + 𝑌𝐿15

=(0,010416 − j0,0015624) + (34,15300 – j40,98360)

= 34,16342 − j40,98516 𝑃𝑢

𝑌12 = 𝑦21 = −𝑦𝐿12 = −0,010416 + j0,0015624Pu

𝑌13 = 𝑦31 = −𝑦𝐿13 = 0 + j0 Pu

𝑌14 = 𝑦41 = −𝑦𝐿14 = 0 + j0 Pu

𝑌15 = 𝑦51 = −𝑦𝐿15 = −34,15300 + j40,98360Pu

𝑌22 = 𝑌𝐿21 + 𝑌𝐿23+ YL25

= (0,010416 − j0,0015624) + (24,41406 – j32,55208)+

(29,13752 − j43,70629)

= 53,56200 – j76,25993 𝑃𝑢

𝑌21 = 𝑦12 = −𝑦𝐿21 = −0,010416 + j0,0015624𝑃𝑢

𝑌23 = 𝑦32 = −𝑦𝐿23 = −24,41406 + j32,55208𝑃𝑢

𝑌24 = 𝑦42 = −𝑦𝐿24 = 0 + 𝑗0 𝑃𝑢

𝑌25 = 𝑦52 =−𝑦𝐿25 = − 29,13752 + j43,70629 𝑃𝑢

𝑌33 = 𝑌𝐿32 + 𝑌𝐿34 + 𝑌𝐿35

 = (24,41406 – j32,55208) + (34,15300 – j40,98360) +
(22,97794 − j38,29656)

= 81,545 −111,832 𝑃𝑢

𝑌31 = 𝑦13 = −𝑦𝐿31 = 0 + j0 𝑃𝑢

𝑌32 = 𝑦23 = −𝑦𝐿32 = − 24,41406 + j32,55208 𝑃𝑢

𝑌34 = 𝑦43 = −𝑦𝐿34 = − 34,15300 + j40,98360 𝑃𝑢

𝑌35 = 𝑦53 = −𝑦𝐿35 = − 22,97794 − j38,29656 Pu

𝑌44 = 𝑌𝐿43 + 𝑌𝐿45

= (34,15300 – j40,98360) + (34,15300 − j40,98360)

= 57,13041− 𝑗79,28017𝑃𝑢

𝑌41 = 𝑦14 = −𝑦𝐿41 = 0 + 𝑗0 𝑃𝑢

𝑌42 = 𝑦24 = −𝑦𝐿42 = 0 + 𝑗0 𝑃𝑢

𝑌43 = 𝑦34 = −𝑦𝐿43 = − 34,15300 + j40,98360 𝑃𝑢

𝑌45 = 𝑦54 = −𝑦𝐿45 = −34,15300 + j40,98360 𝑃𝑢

𝑌55 = 𝑌𝐿51 + 𝑌𝐿52+𝑌𝐿53 + 𝑌𝐿54

= (34,15300 − j40,98360) + (29,13752 − j43,70629)+

(22,97794 − j38,29656) + (34,15300 − j40,98360)
 = 120,4214 – j163,970 𝑃u

𝑌51 = 𝑦15 −𝑦𝐿51 = − 34,15300 + j40,98360𝑃𝑢

𝑌52 = 𝑦25 = −𝑦𝐿52 = − 29,13752 + j43,70629𝑃𝑢

𝑌53 = 𝑦35 = −𝑦𝐿53 = − 22,97794 + j38,29656 𝑃𝑢

𝑌54 = 𝑦45 = −𝑦𝐿54 = − 34,15300 + j40,98360𝑃𝑢

Y 11 Y 12 Y 13 Y 14 Y 15

[
Y 21
Y Bus= Y 31
Y 41
Y 51
Y 22 Y 23
Y 32 Y 33
Y 42 Y Y 43
Y 52 Y 53
Y 24
Y 34
Y 44
Y 54
Y 25
Y 35
Y 45
Y 55
]
34,16342− j 40,98516 −0,010416+ j 0,0015624 0 0 −

[ −0,010416+ j0,0015624
0
0
53,56200 – j76,25993
−24,41406+ j 32,55208
0
−24,41406+ j 32,55208
81,545−111,832
0
−34,15300+ j 40,98360
−34,15300+ j 40,98360 57,13041− j 79,28017
−34,15300+ j40,98360 −29,13752+ j 43,70629 −22,97794+ j 38,29656 −34,15300+ j 40,98360
−
−
−

E.BESARAN PERSATUAN (PU)

Besaran sebenarnya
Besaran(Pu) = Besaran dasar

1. Bus 2
 P(𝑝𝑢) =
15 MW
=0,75P
20 MVA

u
3 MVar
𝑄(𝑝𝑢) = 20 MVA =0,15𝑃𝑢

2. Bus 3
P(𝑝𝑢) =
15 MW
=0,75P
20 MVA

u
3. Bus 4
𝑃(𝑝𝑢) =
18 MW
= 0,9
20 MVA

Pu
𝑄(𝑝𝑢) =
7 MVar
=0,35𝑃
20 MVA

𝑢
4. Bus 5
𝑃(𝑝𝑢) =
20 MW
=1
20 MVA

𝑃𝑢
10 MW
𝑄(𝑝𝑢) = 20 MVA = 0,5 𝑃𝑢

Generator Beban
 P (𝑝𝑢) Q (𝑝𝑢) P(𝑝𝑢) Q (𝑝𝑢)

Bus Type Tegangan(𝑝𝑢)

1 Slack - - - - 1,05 ∠ 00

2 𝑃–𝑄 - - 0,75 0,15 -

4 𝑃–𝑄 - - 0,9 0,35 -

5 𝑃–𝑄 - - 1 0,5 -

3 𝑃–𝑉 0,75 - - - 1,1 ∠

F. ANALISA ALIRAN DAYA

1.METODE GAUSS-SEIDEL

➢ PROSES/PERHITUNGAN ITERASI

Hargaawal/iterasike-nol :

Asumsi = 𝑉10 = 1,05 ∠ 00 = 1,05 + 𝑗0 𝑃𝑢

𝑉20 = 1,0 ∠ 00 = 1,0 + 𝑗0 𝑝𝑢

𝑉30 = 1,1 ∠ 00 = 1,1 + 𝑗0 𝑝𝑢

𝑉40 = 1,0 ∠ 00 = 1,0 + 𝑗0 𝑝𝑢

𝑉50 = 1,0 ∠ 00 = 1,0 + 𝑗0 𝑝𝑢

➢ ALIRAN DAYA UNTUK ITERASI

1.BUS I = Slack bus

 2.BUS II = Load Bus (P-Q)

* ITERASI

p 2− j Q 2
V2
¿ = 𝑌21. 𝑉1 + 𝑌22. 𝑉2 + 𝑌23. 𝑉3+Y25.V5

1 p 2− j Q 2
V 2 1= {
Y 22 V 2 0 ¿ − (Y21. V 10 +Y 23.V 30 +¿ Y25.V 50 ¿ }

1 0,75− j 0,15
V 21 =
53,56200 – j 76,25993 { 1,0+ j 0
–[(−0,010416 + j0,0015624).

(1,05) + ( −24,41406 + j32,55208). (1,1).(

−29,13752+ j 43,70629 ¿ (1,0)

1
= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 {0,75− j 0,15
1,0+ j 0
– ( −0,0109388+ j0.00164052)-

(26,855466+j35,807288)-(29,13752+j43,70629)

0,75− j0,15−(−26,85549515− j79,5119375)

=
53,56200 – j76,25993

27,6054952− j 79,6619375 53,56200+ j 76,25993

¿ ×
53,56200 – j 76,25993 53,56200+ j 76,25993

1.48109003+ j 2.10519313− j 4,26681286+6.07495706

= 2.86888784+ j4.08463437− j 4.08463437+ 5.81557692

7.55604709− j 2.16161973
= 2.86888784+ 5.81557692

7.55604709− j 2.16161973
¿
8.68446476

= 0.870064799−¿j2.16161973

 koreksi
 1 1 p 2− jQ 2
V 2= { 1∗¿ −(𝑌21. V 01+ 𝑌22. 𝑉2 + 𝑌23.V 03 +Y25.V 05
Y 22 V 2 ¿

1 0,75− j0,15
= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 { 0.870064799+ j 2.16161973 – (
−26,85549515− j79,5119375 ¿}

1
= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 {¿ ) –

( −26,85549515− j79,5119375 ¿

1
= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 {¿ −

( −26,85549515− j79,5119375 ¿

1
= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 ¿ ) − ( −26,85549515− j79,5119375 ¿

1
= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 ¿) − ( −26,85549515− j79,5119375 ¿

1
= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 (0.1758575993 – j1.75172452) − (
−26,85549515− j79,5119375 ¿

0.1758575993 – j 1.75172452−(−26,85549515− j 79,5119375)

=
53,56200 – j 76,25993

27.0313527− j81.263662 53,56200+ j 76,25993

= 53,56200 – j 76,25993 × 53,56200+ j 76,25993

7.70775− j2.203329
= 2.868887+5.815576

7.70775− j2.203329
= 8.684463

= 0.8875332− j2.203329 Pu

3.BUS III = Generator Bus (P-V)

 N
P K − jQ K = V ¿k ∑ Y kn . V n
n=1

N
Q K = − I m {V ¿
k ∑ Y kn . V n }
n=1

Q 3 = − I m {V ¿3(Y 33. V 03 +Y 32. V 12 +Y 34. V 04 + Y 35.V 05)}

= − I m {1,1¿.(0.8875332−j2.203329)+ (−34,15300+ j 40,98360).

(1.0)+(−22,97794− j 38,29656).(1.0)]}

= −I m{1,1[(89,6995 − j12,0152 ¿+(−21,668288 +

j53,792206+j28,89105+ 71,7229419) +(- 34,153 + j40,9836) +
(- 22,97794 – j 38,29656)

= −I m {1,1¿ 82,623213−¿j3829544,384)

= −I m(90885534,3−j4212498,82)

= 4212498,82 pu

1 p 3− j Q 3
V 13 = {
Y 33 V 0∗¿ −(Y 32 . V 12 + Y 34 .V + Y 35. V 05)}
0
4
3 ¿

1 0,75+92,807326
V 13 = { – [(81,545− j 111,832) .(1,1)+¿ (
57,13041− j 79,28017 1,1
−24,41406+ j32,552208 ¿ . (0.8875332− j2.203329) +
(−34,15300+ j 40,98360).(1.0) +(−22,97794− j 38,29656).(1.0)]}

1 0,75+4212498,82
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { – [(81,545− j111,832¿ (−21,668288 +
1,1

j53,792206 + j28,891051 + 71,7229419) + (- 34,153 + j40,9836) +

(- 22,97794 – j 38,29656)]}

1 0,75+4212498,82
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { – [(81,545− j111,832¿ +( 50,054653 +
1,1

j82,683256) + (- 34,153 + j40,9836) + (- 22,97794 – j 38,29656)]

 1
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 {( 0,681818 +j3829544,38) – (−74,468713−j26,461704)}

1
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 ¿)

75,150531− j 3829570,8417
= 57,13041− j 79,28017

75,150531− j 3829570,8417 57,13041+ j79,28017

= 57,13041− j 79,28017
× 57,13041+ j79,28017

44284,691677+ j5957,9468733− j218784952,27+ 3,036090

= 3.263883+ j 4.529308− j 4.529308+6.285345

44.284691− j218778994,3
= 9,549228

= 4,637515 – j22,910647

*KOREKSI

∣V 03 ∣
1
V = 1 . V 13
3
∣V 3 ∣

∣ V 03 ∣ = 1,1

∣ V 13 ∣ = √ (4,637515)2 +(−22,910647)2

= √ 21,506545+(−524,897745)

= √ (503,2912)

∣ V 13 ∣ = 22,434152

1,1
V 13= . ( 4,637515 – j22,910647)
22,434152

= 0,0490323(4,637515 – j22,910647)

= 0,227388– j1,123361pu
4 .BUS IV= Lod Bus (P-Q)

1
V 14 = ¿ Y .V 1 +Y . V 0 ¿ }
Y 44 − ( 43 3 45 5

1 0,9−J 0,35
V 14 = { −¿ [( − 34,15300 + j40,98360) .
57,13041− j 79,28017 1,0+ j 0

(0,227388– j1,123361 ) + ( −34,15300 + j40,98360 ) .(1,0)]}

1 0,9−J 0,35
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { 1,0+ j 0 −¿−7,765982 + j38,366148 +

j9,319178+46,039377) + ( −34,153 + j40,9836)

1 0,9−J 0,35
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { 1,0+ j 0 −¿

( −34,153 + j40,9836)]}

1
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 {(0,9 – j0,35)−(4,120395+ j88,668926)

0,9 – j 0,35−(4,120395+ j 88,668926)

=
57,13041− j79,28017

−3,708355− j31,034124
= 57,13041− j79,28017

−3,708355− j31,034124 57,13041+ j79,28017

= 57,13041− j79,28017 × 57,13041+ j79,28017

−211,859842− j293,999015− j 1772,99223+2460,39063

= 3.263883+ j 4.529308− j 4.529308+3.263883

−34179,221− j 2066,99125
= 6,527766

= −5235,97522 – j316,646039pu

*KOREKSI

1
V 14 = ¿ Y .V 1 +Y . V 0 ¿ }
Y 44 − ( 43 3 45 5
 1 0,9−J 0,35
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { −5235,97522+ j316,646039 –(4,120395+ j88,668926)}

1 0,9−J 0,35
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { −5235,97522+ j316,646039 ×

−5235,97522− j 316,646039
–(4,120395+ j88,668926)}
−5235,97522− j 316,646039

1 −4712,97522− j284,981435+ j1832,59133+110,826114

= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { 29301,7697+ j 43381,2217− j 43381,2217+ 64225,8272 –

(4,120395+ j88,668926)

1 −4602,14911− j 1547,6099
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 { 93527,5969
–(4,120395+

j88,668926)}

1
= 57,13041− j 79,28017 ( −0,049206 – j0,016547)–(4,120395+

j88,668926)

(−0,000698 – j 0,001798)−(4,120395+ j 88,668926)

=
57,13041− j79,28017

−4,121093− j 88,670724 57,13041− j 79,28017

= 57,13041− j79,28017 × 57,13041− j 79,28017

−235,439733+ j 326,720954− j5065,79482+7029,83007

= 3263,88375− j 4529,30862− j 4529,30862+ 6285,34536

−702982,772+326715,888
= 9549,22911

= − 73616,7039+ 34,213849pu

5. Bus V = Lod Bus (P-Q)

1
V 15 = ¿ Y . V 0 +Y . V 1 +Y . V 1 +Y .V 1 ¿ }
Y 55 − ( 51 1 52 2 53 3 54 4

1 1−J 0,5
V 15= { −¿ [(− 34,15300 + j40,98360) . (1,0)
120,4214 – j163,970 1,0+ j 0
 ( − 29,13752 + j43,70629 ) . (0.8875332− j2.203329 )+ (− 22,97794
+ j38,29656) .( 0,227388– j1,123361) + (− 34,15300 + j40,98360).( −
73616,7039 + j34,213849)]}

1 1−J 0,5
= 120,4214 – j163,970 { 1,0+ j 0 −¿) +

(−25,860516+j64,199542+j38,790783+96,299336) +
(−5,224907−j25,812521+j8,708178+43,020861) +
(2514231,29 −j1168,50558− j3,017077+1402,2067)

1 0,9−J 0,35
= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008 { 1,0+ j 0 −¿

1
= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008 {(0,9 – j0,35)−(2515704,58− j1044,653008 )

0,9 – j 0,35−(2515704,58− j1044,653008)

=
2515704,58− j 1044,653008

−251570,457+ j 1044,3033
= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008

−251570,457+ j 1044,3033 2515704 , 58+ j1044 ,653008

= 2515704,58− j1044,653008 × 2515704 , 58+ j1044 ,653008

6,328769+ j 262803,835+ j 2,627158+1090934,27

= 6328769,53− j2,628038− j 2,628038+ 1091299,91

1090940,6+ j 690427,198
= 742069,43

= 1,47013279+ j0,930407816 pu

*KOREKSI

1
V 15 = ¿ Y . V 0 +Y . V 1 +Y . V 1 +Y .V 1 ¿ }
Y 55 − ( 51 1 52 2 53 3 54 4

1
= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008 {(0,9 – j0,35)−(2515704,58− j1044,653008 )
 1 0,9−J 0,35
= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008 { 1,47013279− j 0,930407816 ×

1,47013279+ j 0,930407816
–(2515704,58− j1044,653008 )}
1,47013279+ j 0,930407816

1 1,32311951+ j0,837367034− j 0,514546477+0,325642736 }

¿ { −¿
2515704,58− j 1044,653008 216129,042+ j 1,36782304+ j 1,36782304+ 0,865658704

(2515704,58− j1044,653008 )

1 1,64876225+ j 0,322820557
= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008 { 216129,908
–(

2515704,58− j1044,653008 )}

1
= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008 ( 7,628570 + j1,493641) – (

2515704,58− j1044,653008 )

(7,628570+ j1,493641) – (2515704,58− j1044,653008)

=
2515704,58− j 1044,653008

−2,515696+ j 1,046146 2515704,58− j 1044,653008

= 2515704,58− j 1044,653008 × 2515704,58− j 1044,653008

−6,328747+ j 2,628029+ j 2,631794+1,092859

= 6,328768− j2,628038− j 2,628038+ 1,091299

−5,235888+ j 5,259823
= 7,420067

= −0.705638 + j0,708864pu

 KOREKSI |∆V | DENGAN ANGKA TOLERANSI

1. |∆V 2|=|V 12−V 02|

¿|( 0,8875332−J 2,203329 ) −(1,0+ j0)|

¿|−0,887533− j 2,203329|

¿ √(−0,887533)2 +(−2,203329)2
 ¿ √ 0,787714+ 4,854658

¿ √ 5,642372

¿ 2,375360

2.|∆ V 3| = |V 13 −V 03|

¿|( 0,227388− j 1,123361 )−( 1,1+ j 0 )|

¿|−0,872612−1,112361| ¿ √¿ ¿

¿ √ 0,761451+ 1,237346

¿ √ 1,998797
¿ 1,413788

3.|∆ V 4| = |V 14−V 04|

¿|(−73616,7039+34,213849 ) −(1,0+ j0)|

¿|−73617,7039+ j34,213849|

¿ √(−73617,7039)2+(34,213849)2

¿ √ 5,419566+1170,58746

¿ √ 1176,00703

¿ 34,292958

4.|∆ V 5|=|V 15 −V 05|

¿|(−0,705638+ j 0,708864 )−(1,0+ j0)|

¿|−1,705638+ j0,708864|

¿ √(−1,705638)2 +(0,708864 )2

¿ √ 2,909200+0,502488

¿ √ 3,411688

¿ 1847,075

 KOREKSI DENGAN FAKTOR PERCEPATAN (α =1,6 ¿

 1. V 11=1,05+ j 0 (tetap karena slack bus)

2. V 12=V 02 + α ∆ V 2

¿ ( 1,0+ j0 ) +1,6 (−0,887533− j 2,203329)

¿ ( 1,0+ j0 ) +(−1,420052− j3,525326)

¿−0,420052+ j 3,525326

3. V 13= ( generator bus )

V 13=V 30+ α ∆ V 3

¿ ( 1,1+ j 0 ) +1,6(−0,872612− j1,112361)

¿ ( 1,1+ j 0 ) +(−1,396179− j1,779777)

¿−0,296179+ j 0,002606

4. V 14 =V 04 + α ∆ V 4

¿ ( 1,0+ j0 ) +1,6 (−73617,7039+ j 34,213849)

¿ ( 1,0+ j0 ) + (−117788,326 + j 54,742158 )

¿−117787,326+ j54,742158

5. V 15=V 50+ α ∆ V 5

¿ ( 1,0+ j0 ) +1,6 (−1,705638+ j 0,708864)

¿ ( 1,0+ j0 ) +(−2,729020+ j1,134182)

¿−1,70902+ j1,134182

2.ANALISA ALIRAN DAYA METODE NEWTON-RAPHSON

 JACOBIAN MATRIK DARI SISTEM

- Elemen Jacobian Matrik dari Generator Bus = H ij
- Elemen Jacobian Matrik dari Load Bus = H ij , J ij , Lij , N ij
 Maka Persamaannya:

H22 N22 H 23 H 24 N 24 H 25 N 25 ∆ θ2 ∆ P2
J 22 L22 J 23 J 24 L24 J 25 L25 ∆|V 2| ∆ Q2
|V 2|
H 32 N 32 H33 H 34 N 34 H 35 N 35 ∆ θ3 ∆ P3
H 42 N 42 H 43 H44 N44 H 45 N 45 x ∆ θ4 = ∆ P4
J 42 L42 J 43 J 44 L44 J 45 L45 ∆|V 4| ∆ Q4
|V 4|
H 52 N 52 H 53 H 54 N 54 H55 N55 ∆ θ5 ∆ P5
J 52 L52 J 53 J 54 L54 J55 L55 ∆|V 5| ∆ Q5
|V 5|

Dimana :
∂ Pi ∂ Pi
H ij = N ij = |V |
∂θj ∂|V j| j

θQ i ∂Q i
J ij = Lij = |V |
∂ θj ∂|V j| j

Persamaan umum aliran daya dalam bentuk hybrid

N
Pi=V i . ∑ |V j|¿
j =1

N
Qi=V i . ∑ |V j|¿
j =1

Persamaan daya aktif dan daya reaktif tiap Bus

Persamaan non linear:

1. Bus 1 (i=1 j =1, 2, 5)

P1=|V 1||V 1|{G 11 cos ( θ1−θ1 ) + B11 sin ( θ1 −θ1 ) }+|V 1||V 2|{G 12 cos ( θ1−θ2 ) +B 12 sin ( θ1−θ 2 ) }+|V 1||V 5|{G 15 co

¿|V 1||V 1|{G 11 cos ( θ 1−θ1 ) + B11 sin ( θ1−θ 1) }+|V 1||V 2|G 12+|V 1||V 5| {G 15 cos ( θ 1−θ5 ) + B15 sin ( θ 1−θ5 ) }
 P1=|V 1||V 1|G 11 cos ( θ 1−θ1 ) +|V 1||V 1|B 11 sin ( θ1−θ1 ) +|V 1||V 2|G 12 +|V 1||V 5|G15 cos ( θ 1−θ5 ) +|V 1||V 5| B15 s

Q 1=|V 1||V 1|{G 11 sin ( θ 1−θ1 )−B11 cos ( θ1−θ1 ) } +|V 1||V 2|{G 12 s ¿ ( θ1−θ 2 )−B12 cos ( θ1−θ2 ) }+|V 1||V 5|{G 15 si

¿|V 1||V 1|{G 11 sin ( θ1−θ 1 )−B11 cos ( θ 1−θ1 ) }−|V 1||V 2|B 12+|V 1||V 5|{G 15 sin ( θ1−θ5 ) −B15 cos ( θ1−θ5 ) }

Q 1=|V 1||V 1|G 11 sin ( θ1−θ 1 )−|V 1||V 1| B11 cos ( θ1−θ 1 )−|V 1||V 2| B12+|V 1||V 5|G 15 sin ( θ1−θ5 ) −|V 1||V 5|B 15

2. Bus 2 (i=2 j =1, 2, 3, 5)

P2=|V 2||V 1|{G 11 cos ( θ2−θ 1) + B21 sin ( θ2−θ1 ) }+|V 2||V 2|{G 22 cos ( θ2−θ2 ) + B22 sin ( θ2−θ2 ) }+|V 2||V 3|{G 23 co

¿|V 2||V 1|{G 21 cos ( θ2−θ 1) + B21 sin ( θ2−θ1 ) }+|V 2||V 2|{G 22 cos ( θ2−θ 2) + B22 sin ( θ2−θ2 ) }+|V 2||V 3|G 23+|V 2||

P2=|V 2||V 1|G21 cos ( θ2−θ 1) +|V 2||V 1| B21 sin ( θ 2−θ1 ) +|V 2||V 2|G22 cos ( θ2−θ 2) +|V 2||V 2| B22 sin ( θ2−θ2 ) +|V

Q 2=|V 2||V 1|{ G 21 sin ( θ2−θ 1) −B21 cos ( θ 2−θ1 ) }+|V 2||V 2|{G 22 s ¿ ( θ2−θ 2 )−B22 cos ( θ2−θ2 ) }+|V 2||V 3|{G 23 s

¿|V 2||V 1|{G 21 sin ( θ 2−θ1 ) −B 21 cos ( θ2 −θ1 ) }+|V 2||V 2|{ G 22 sin ( θ2−θ 2) −B22 cos ( θ2−θ2 ) }−|V 2||V 3| B23+|V 2|

Q2=|V 2||V 1|G21 sin ( θ 2−θ1 ) −|V 2||V 1| B21 cos ( θ2−θ 1 )+|V 2||V 2|G22 sin ( θ2−θ 2 )−|V 2||V 2| B22 cos ( θ 2−θ2 ) −

3. Bus 3 (i=3 j =2, 3, 4, 5)

P3=|V 3||V 2| {G 32 cos ( θ 3−θ2 ) + B32 sin ( θ 3−θ2 ) }+|V 3||V 3|{G 33 cos ( θ3−θ3 ) + B33 sin ( θ3−θ 3 ) }+|V 3||V 4|{G 34 co

¿|V 3||V 2|{G 32 cos ( θ3−θ 2 ) +B 32 sin ( θ3−θ 2 ) }+|V 3||V 3|{G 33 cos ( θ3 −θ3 ) + B33 sin ( θ 3−θ3 ) } +|V 3||V 4|G 34 +|V

P3=|V 3||V 2|G 32 cos ( θ3−θ 2 ) +|V 3||V 2|B 32 sin ( θ3−θ 2 ) +|V 3||V 3|G 33+|V 3||V 4|G 34 +|V 3||V 4| B34 sin ( θ3−θ 4 ) +|V

Q 3=|V 3||V 2| {G 32 sin ( θ3−θ2 )−B32 cos ( θ3−θ 2) }+|V 3||V 3|{G 33 s ¿ ( θ 3−θ3 ) −B 33 cos ( θ 3−θ3 ) }+|V 3||V 4| {G 34 s

¿|V 3||V 2|{G 32 sin ( θ3−θ2 ) −B 32 cos ( θ 3−θ2 ) }+|V 3||V 3|{G 33 sin ( θ 3−θ3 ) −B 33 cos ( θ3 −θ3 ) }−|V 3||V 4| B34 +|V 3

Q 3=|V 3||V 2|G 32 sin ( θ3−θ2 ) −|V 3||V 2|B 32 cos ( θ 3−θ2 ) +|V 3||V 3|G 33 sin ( θ3−θ3 ) −|V 3||V 3| B33 cos ( θ3−θ3 ) −

4. Bus 4 (i=4 j =3, 4, 5)

P4 =|V 4||V 3| {G 43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 ) + B43 sin ( θ4 −θ3 ) }+|V 4||V 4| {G 44 cos ( θ 4−θ 4 ) + B44 sin ( θ4 −θ4 ) }+|V 4||V 5|{G 45 c

¿|V 4||V 3| {G 43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 ) + B43 sin ( θ4 −θ3 ) }+|V 4||V 4|G 44 +|V 4||V 5| {G 45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) + B45 sin ( θ4 −θ5 ) }

P4 =|V 4||V 3|G 43 cos ( θ 4−θ 3 ) +|V 4||V 3| B43 sin ( θ4 −θ3 ) +|V 4||V 4|G 44+|V 4||V 5|G45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) +|V 4||V 5|B 45

Q 4 =|V 4||V 3| {G 43 sin ( θ 4−θ 3 )−B43 cos ( θ 4−θ3 ) }+|V 4||V 4|{G 44 s ¿ ( θ4 −θ4 )−B44 cos ( θ 4−θ 4 ) }+|V 4||V 5|{G 45

¿|V 4||V 3| {G 43 sin ( θ 4 −θ3 )−B43 cos ( θ 4−θ3 ) }−|V 4||V 4| B 44+|V 4||V 5|{G 45 sin ( θ 4−θ5 ) −B 45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) }
 Q 4 =|V 4||V 3|G 43 sin ( θ 4−θ3 ) −|V 4||V 3| B 43 cos ( θ 4−θ 33) −|V 4||V 4|B 44 +|V 4||V 5|G 45 sin ( θ 4−θ5 ) −|V 4||V 5| B

5. Bus 5 (i=5 j =1, 2 ,3, 4, 5)

P5=|V 5||V 1| {G 51 cos ( θ 5−θ1 ) + B51 sin ( θ5 −θ1 ) }+|V 5||V 2| {G 52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) + B52 sin ( θ 5−θ2 ) }+|V 5||V 3|{G 53 cos ( θ5−θ

¿|V 5||V 1||G 51 +|V 5||V 2| {G 52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) + B52 sin ( θ 5−θ2 ) }+|V 5||V 3|{G53 cos ( θ5−θ 3 )+ B53 sin ( θ5−θ 3 ) }+|V 5||V 4|{G 5

P1=|V 5||V 1||G51 +|V 5||V 2|G52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) +|V 5||V 2| B52 sin ( θ5 −θ2 ) +|V 5||V 3|G53 cos ( θ5−θ 3 ) +|V 5||V 3|B 53 sin ( θ5 −

Q 1=|V 5||V 1| {G 51 sin ( θ5−θ 1 )−B51 cos ( θ5−θ1 ) } +|V 5||V 2|{G 52 sin ( θ 5−θ2 ) −B52 cos ( θ5 −θ2 ) }+|V 5||V 3| {G 53 sin ( θ5 −θ

¿−|V 5||V 1|B 51+|V 5||V 2|{G52 sin ( θ5−θ 2) −B52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) }+|V 5||V 3|{G 53 sin ( θ 5−θ3 ) −B 53 cos ( θ 5−θ3 ) }+|V 5||V 4| {G

Q1=−|V 5||V 1| B51 +|V 5||V 2|G52 sin ( θ5−θ2 )−|V 5||V 2| B52 cos ( θ5−θ 2) +|V 5||V 3|G53 sin ( θ5−θ 3 )−|V 5||V 3| B53 cos ( θ5

 PROSES ALIRAN DAYA ITERASI I

Elemen Jacobian Matrik

∂ P2
H 22=
∂ θ2

¿−|V 2||V 1|G 21 sin ( θ2−θ 1) .1+|V 2||V 1| B21 cos ( θ2−θ1 ) .1−|V 2||V 3|G 23 sin ( θ2−θ3 ) .1+|V 2||V 3| B23 cos ( θ2−

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,05 )(−0,010416 ) sin ( 0−0 ) .1+ ( 1,0 )( 1,05 )( 0,0015624 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .1− (1,0 )( 1,1 ) (−24,41406

¿ 0+0,001640−0+35,807209−0+ 43,70629

= – 135,493909

∂ P2
N 22=|V 2|
∂|V 2|
¿|V 2|{|V 1|G 21 cos ( θ2−θ 1) +|V 1| B21 sin ( θ2−θ1 ) +2|V 2|G 22+|V 3|G 23 cos ( θ 2−θ3 ) +|V 3| B23 sin ( θ 2−θ3 ) +|V 5|G

¿(1,0) { ( 1,05 ) (−0,010416 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,05 ) ( 0,0015624 ) sin ( 0−0 ) + ( 2 )( 1,0 )( 53,56200 ) + ( 1,1 ) (−24,

¿ ( 1,0 ) (−0,010936 ) +0+103,124 + (−26,855466 ) +0+ (−29,13752 )+ 0

¿(1,0)(126,635216)

¿ 126,635216
∂ P2
H 23 =
∂ θ3
 ¿−|V 2||V 3|G 23 sin ( θ2 −θ3 ) .(−1)+|V 2||V 3| B23 cos ( θ2−θ 3 ) .(−1)

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,1 ) (−24,41406 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )( 32,552008 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

¿ 0+¿ (35,807208).(−1 ¿
¿−¿35,807208

∂ P2
N 23=|V 3|
∂|V 3|

¿|V 3|{|V 2|G 23 cos ( θ2−θ 3 ) +|V 2|B 23 sin ( θ2 −θ3 ) }

¿ ( 1,1 ) { ( 1,0 )(−24,41406 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ (1,0 )( 32,552008 ) sin ⁡( 0−0)}

¿ (−26,855466 ) + 0

¿−26,855466
∂ P2
H 24= =0
∂ θ4

∂ P2
N 24=|V 4| =0
∂|V 4|

∂ P2
H 25 =
∂ θ5

¿−|V 2||V 5|G25 sin ( θ2 −θ5 ) .(−1)|V 2||V 5| B23 cos ( θ2−θ5 ) .(−1)

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,0 ) ( (−29,13752 ) ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 )( 1,0 ) ( 43,70629 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

¿ 0+ (43,70629 ).(−1 ¿

¿−43,70629

∂ P2
N 25=|V 5|
∂|V 5|

¿|V 5|{|V 2|G25 cos ( θ2−θ 5 ) +|V 2|B 25 sin ( θ2 −θ5 ) }

¿ ( 1,0 ) { ( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ (1,0 )( 43,70629 ) sin ⁡(0−0) }

 ¿ (−29,13752 ) +0
¿−29,13752

∂ Q2
J 22=
∂θ 2
¿|V 2||V 1|G 21 cos ( θ 2−θ1 ) . (1 )+|V 2||V 1| B21 sin ( θ 2−θ1 ) . (1 ) +|V 2||V 3|G 23 cos ( θ2−θ3 ) . ( 1 ) +|V 2||V 3| B23 sin ( θ 2−θ3

¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )(−0,010416 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )( 0,0015624 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )+ (1,0 )( 1,1 ) (−24,41406 ) cos ( 0−

(1)
¿ (−0,010936 ) +0+ (−26,855466 ) +0+ (−29,13752 ) +0

= −56,003922

∂ Q2
L22=|V 2|
∂|V 2|
¿|V 2|{|V 1|G 21 sin ( θ 2−θ1 ) −|V 1|B21 cos ( θ2−θ 1 )−2|V 2|B 22+|V 3|G 23 sin ( θ2−θ3 ) −|V 3| B23 cos ( θ2−θ3 ) +|V

¿ ( 1,0 ) { ( 1,05 ) (−0,010416 ) sin ( 0−0 )−( 1,05 ) ( 0,0015624 ) cos ( 0−0 )−( 2 )( 1,0 ) ( 53,56200 )+ ( 1,1 )(−24,4140

= (1,0) ¿
¿(1,0)(−242,64306)

=−242,64306
∂ Q2
J 23=
∂ θ3
¿|V 2||V 3|G23 cos ( θ2−θ3 ) .(−1)+|V 2||V 3| B23 sin ( θ 2−θ3 ) . (−1 )

¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )(−24,41406 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) (1,1 ) ( 32,552008 ) sin ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= (1,0) (−26 , 855466 ¿ .(−1)+(35,807208) .(−1)

= 26,855430

∂ Q2
L23=|V 3|
∂|V 3|
 ¿|V 3|{|V 2|G 23 sin ( θ2−θ3 ) −|V 2|B 23 cos ( θ 2−θ3 ) }

¿ ( 1,1 ) { ( 1,0 ) (−24,41406 ) sin ( 0−0 )−( 1,0 ) (32,552008 ) cos ( 0−0 ) }

¿ 0−32,552008

¿−32,552008

∂ Q2
J 24=
∂ θ4
= 0

∂ Q2
J 25=
∂ θ5

¿|V 2||V 5|G25 cos ( θ2−θ5 ) . (−1 ) +|V 2||V 5|B 25 sin ( θ2 −θ5 ) . (−1 )

¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 )(−29,13752) cos ( 0−0 ) . (−1 )+ ( 1,0 )( 1,0 )( 43,70629 ) sin ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= 29,13752 + 0

=29,13752
∂ Q2
L25=|V 5|
∂|V 5|

¿|V 5|{|V 2|G 25 sin ( θ2−θ5 ) −|V 2|B 25 cos ( θ 2−θ5 ) }

¿ ( 1,0 ) {( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) sin ( 0−0 ) −( 1,0 )( 43,70629 ) cos ( 0−0 ) }

= 0 −43,70629

=−43,70629
∂ P3
H 31= =0
∂ θ1

∂ P3
N 31=|V 1| =0
∂|V 1|

∂ P3
H 32=
∂ θ2
 ¿−|V 3||V 2|G 32 sin ( θ32−θ2 ) . (−1 ) +|V 3||V 2|B 32 cos ( θ3 −θ2 ) .(−1)

¿−( 1,1 )( 1,0 ) (−24,41406 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,1 ) ( 1,0 )( 32,55208 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= (0+35,807288¿ .(−1)

= −¿35,807288
∂ P3
N 32=|V 2|
∂|V 2|

¿|V 2|{|V 3|G32 cos ( θ32−θ2 ) +|V 3| B32 sin ( θ 3−θ2 ) }

¿(1,0) { ( 1,1 ) (−24,41406 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,1 )( 32,55208 ) sin ⁡( 0−0) }

= −¿26,855466 + 0

=−¿26,855466
∂ P3
H 33=
∂ θ3

¿−|V 3||V 2|G32 sin ( θ32−θ2 ) . ( 1 )+|V 3||V 2|B32 cos ( θ3 −θ2 ) . ( 1 ) −|V 3||V 4|G 34 sin ( θ3−θ 4 ) . (1 ) +|V 3||V 4|B 34 cos ( θ3−θ

¿−( 1,1 )( 1,0 ) (−24,41406 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 ) + ( 1,1 ) (1,0 )( 32,55208 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . (1 )−( 1,1 )( 1,0 )(−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (
¿ 0+35,807288−0+ 45,08196−0+ 42,126216

= −87,389436
∂ P3
N 33=|V 3|
∂|V 3|

¿|V 3|{|V 2|G32 cos ( θ3−θ 2 ) +|V 2|B 32 sin ( θ3−θ 2 )+ 2|V 3|G33 +|V 4|G34 cos ( θ 3−θ4 ) +|V 4| B34 sin ( θ3−θ 4 ) +|V 5|G35 c

¿(1,1) { ( 1,0 ) (−24,41406 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,0 )( 32,55208 ) sin ( 0−0 ) + ( 2 ) ( 1,0 )( 81,545 )+ (1,0 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0

¿(1,0){−46,655466+ 0+163,09+0+ 40,98360+ (−22,97794 ) + 0}

= 171,135754
 ∂ P3
H 34 =
∂ θ4

¿−|V 3||V 4|G34 sin ( θ3−θ 4 ) . (−1 )+|V 3||V 4| B34 cos ( θ3−θ4 ) . (−1 )

¿−( 1,1 )( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,1 ) (1,0 )( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= ( 0 + 45,08196).(−1)

= −¿45,08196
∂ P3
N 34=|V 4|
∂|V 4|

¿|V 4| {|V 3|G34 cos ( θ3−θ 4 ) +|V 3| B34 sin ( θ3−θ 4 ) }

¿ ( 1,0 ) { ( 1,1 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,1 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) }

= −37,5683+0

= −37,5683
∂ P3
H 35=
∂ θ5

=−|V 3||V 5|G35 sin ( θ 3−θ5 ) . (−1 ) +|V 3||V 5|B 35 cos ( θ 3−θ5 ) . (−1 )
¿−( 1,1 )( 1,0 ) (−22,97794 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 )+ (1,1 ) ( 1,0 ) ( 38,29656 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . (−1 )

= ( 0 + 42,126216).(−1)

= −¿42,126216
∂ P3
N 35=|V 5|
∂|V 5|

¿|V 5|{|V 3|G35 cos ( θ3 −θ5 ) +|V 3| B35 sin ( θ3 −θ5 ) }

=
(1,0) (1,1 ) (−22,97794 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ (1,1 ) ( 38,29656 ) sin ⁡(0−0)
 = −25,275734 + 0

= −25,275734
∂ P4
H 42= =0
∂θ 2

∂ P4
N 42=|V 2| =0
∂|V 2|

∂ P4
H 43 =
∂θ 3

¿−|V 4||V 3|G 43 sin ( θ4 −θ3 ) .(−1)+|V 4||V 3| B43 cos ( θ 4−θ3 ) .(−1)

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,1 ) (−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )( 40,98360 ) cos ⁡(0−0)(−1)

= (0 + 45,08196)(−1)

= −¿45,08196
∂ P4
N 43=|V 3|
∂|V 3|

¿|V 3|{|V 4|G 43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 ) +|V 4|B 43 sin ( θ 4−θ 3 ) }

¿(1,1) { ( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ (1,0 )( 40,98360 ) sin ⁡(0−0) }

= −37,5683 + 0

= −37,5683
∂ P4
H 44 =
∂θ 4

¿−|V 4||V 3|G 43 sin ( θ4 −θ3 ) . ( 1 )

+|V 4||V 3|B 43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 ) . ( 1 )

−|V 4||V 5|G45 sin ( θ 4−θ 5 ) . ( 1 )

 +|V 4||V 5|B 45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) . ( 1 )

= −( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )(−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )

+ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )

−( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )

+ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) ( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )

= 0 + 45,08196 −0+ 40,98360

= 94,22866
∂ P4
N 44 =|V 4|
∂|V 4|

¿|V 4| {|V 3|G 43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 ) +|V 3| B43 sin ( θ4 −θ3 ) +2|V 4|G 44+|V 5|G 45 cos ( θ 4−θ 5 ) +|V 5| B45 sin ( θ 4−θ 5 ) }

¿ ( 1,0 ) { ( 1,1 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,1 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) +2 ( 1,0 )( 57,130417 ) + ( 1,0 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) +

¿(1,0) { ( 9,71366 ) +0+ 114,260834+ (−34,15300 )+ 0 }

= 130,805094
∂ P4
H 45 =
∂θ 5

¿−|V 4||V 5|G 45 sin ( θ4 −θ5 ) . (−1 )+|V 4||V 5| B45 cos ( θ 4−θ5 ) .(−1)

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,0 )(−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) ( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= (0 + 40,98360 ¿ .(−1)

= −40,98360
∂ P4
N 45=|V 5|
∂|V 5|

¿|V 5|{|V 4|G 45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) +|V 4|B 45 sin ( θ 4−θ 5 ) }

 ¿ ( 1,0 ) {( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ⁡(0−0) }

= −34,15300 + 0

= −34,15300
∂ Q4
J 41= =0
∂ θ1

∂Q 4
L41=|V 1| =0
∂|V 1|

∂ Q4
J 42=
∂ θ2
=0

∂ Q4
L42=|V 2|
∂|V 2|
= 0

∂ Q4
J 43=
∂ θ3

=|V 3||V 4|G 43 cos ( θ 4 −θ3 ) (1 )+ ¿|V 4||V 3|B 43 sin ( θ 4−θ 3 ) ( 1 ) ¿

¿ ( 1,1 ) (1,0 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )

+ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )( 40,68360 ) sin ( 0−0 )( 1 )

¿−37,5683+0

=−37,5683
∂ Q4
L43=|V 3|
∂|V 3|

¿|V 3|{|V 4|G 43 sin ( θ 4−θ3 )−|V 4|B 43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 ) }

¿ ( 1,1 ) { ( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) −( 1,0 )( 40,68360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) }

= 0 + 40,68360

= 40,68360
 ∂Q 4
J 44 =
∂ θ4
¿|V 4||V 3|G 43 cos ( θ 4−θ 3 ) . ( 1 )
+|V 4||V 3|B 43 sin ( θ 4−θ 3 ) ( 1 )
+|V 4||V 5|G45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) ( 1 )
+|V 4||V 5|B 45 sin ( θ 4−θ 5 ) ( 1 )

¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )+ ¿

( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )( 40,68360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) ( 1 ) +¿
( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 )( 1 ) +¿
( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) ( 40,68360 ) sin ( 0−0 )( 1 )

= (−¿37,5683 + 0+(−34,15300)+0
= −71,7213
∂ Q4
L44=|V 4|
∂|V 4|

¿|V 4| {|V 3|G 43 sin ( θ 4−θ3 )−|V 3| B43 cos ( θ 4−θ3 ) −¿

2|V 4| B44 +|V 5|G45 sin ( θ4 −θ5 ) −|V 5|B 45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) }

¿(1,0) { ( 1,1 ) (−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) −( 1,1 )( 40,68360 ) cos ( 0−0 )−( 2 ) (1,0 )( 57,130417 ) + ( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0

= 0 – 44,75196−114,260834 +0−40,68360
= −229,696394
∂ Q4
J 45=
∂ θ5

¿|V 4||V 5|G 45 cos ( θ 4−θ 5 ) . (−1 ) +|V 4||V 5|B 45 sin ( θ 4−θ 5 ) . (−1 )

¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) (1,0 )( 40,68360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= 34,15300 + 0

= 34,15300
∂ Q4
L45=|V 5|
∂|V 5|
 ¿|V 5|{|V 4|G 45 sin ( θ 4−θ5 )−|V 4|B 45 cos ( θ4 −θ5 ) }

¿ ( 1,0 ) {( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 )−( 1,0 ) ( 40,68360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) }

= −34,15300−0

= −34,15300
∂ P5
H 52=
∂ θ2

= −|V 5||V 2|G52 sin ( θ 5−θ2 ) . (−1 )+|V 5||V 2| B52 cos ( θ5−θ 2 ) .(−1)

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,0 ) ( (−29,13752 ) ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 )( 1,0 ) ( 43,70629 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

¿ 0+ (43,70629 ).(−1 ¿

¿−43,70629
∂ P5
N 52=|V 2|
∂|V 2|

¿|V 2|{|V 5|G52 cos ( θ5−θ 2 ) +|V 5|B 52 sin ( θ5−θ 2 ) }

¿ ( 1,0 ) { ( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ (1,0 )( 43,70629 ) sin ⁡(0−0) }

¿−29,13752 +0
¿−29,13752

∂ P5
H 53=
∂ θ3

=−|V 5||V 3|G53 sin ( θ 5−θ3 ) . (−1 ) +|V 5||V 3|B 53 cos ( θ 5−θ3 ) . (−1 )

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,1 ) (−22,97794 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 )+ (1,0 )( 1,1 ) ( 38,29656 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= 0+¿ 42,126216.(−1)

= −¿42,126216
 ∂ P5
N 53=|V 3|
∂|V 3|

¿|V 3|{|V 5|G 53 cos ( θ5 −θ3 ) +|V 5| B53 sin ( θ5 −θ3 ) }

=(1,1) {( 1,0 )(−22,97794 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,0 )( 38,29656 ) sin ⁡(0−0) }

= −25,275734 +

= −25,275734
∂ P5
H 54 =
∂ θ4

¿−|V 5||V 4|G 54 sin ( θ5−θ 4 ) . (−1 )+|V 5||V 4| B54 cos ( θ5−θ4 ) .(−1)

¿−( 1,0 ) (1,0 )(−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) ( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= 0 + 40,98360.(−1)

= −40,98360
∂ P5
N 54=|V 4|
∂|V 4|

¿|V 4| {|V 5|G 54 cos ( θ5−θ 4 ) +|V 5| B54 sin ( θ5−θ 4 ) }

¿ ( 1,0 ) {( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ⁡(0−0) }

= −34,15300+0

= −34,15300

∂ P5
H 55=
∂ θ5

¿−|V 5||V 1|G 51 sin ( θ5−θ 1 ) . ( 1 ) +|V 5||V 1|B 51 cos ( θ 5−θ1 )−|V 5||V 2|G 52 sin ( θ5−θ 2 ) . ( 1 ) +|V 5||V 2|B 52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) . (1 ) −
¿−( 1,0 ) (1,05 )(−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )− (1,0 )( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) sin ( 0−0 )

= 0+ 43,03278−¿0 +43,70629−0+ 42,126216 – 0 −34,15300

= 94,712286
∂ P5
N 55=|V 5|
∂|V 5|

¿|V 5|{|V 1|G 51 cos ( θ5−θ 1 )+|V 1|B51 sin ( θ5−θ1 ) +|V 2|G 52 cos ( θ5 −θ2 ) +|V 2|B 52 sin ( θ5−θ 2 ) +|V 3|G 53 cos ( θ5−θ3 ) +|V

=
(1,0) { ( 1,05 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,05 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,0 )( 43,70629 ) si

¿−35,86065+0+ (−29,13752 ) +0+ (−25,275734 ) +0+ (−34,15300 )+ 0

= −124,426904
∂ Q5
J 52=
∂θ 2

¿|V 5||V 2|G52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) .(−1)+|V 5||V 2|B 52 sin ( θ5−θ 2 ) . (−1)

= ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . (−1 )+ ( 1,0 )( 1,0 )( 43,70629 ) sin ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= 29,13752+0

=29,13752
∂Q 5
L52=|V 2|
∂|V 2|

¿|V 5||V 2|G 52 cos ( θ 5−θ1 ) −|V 5||V 2|B 52 sin ( θ5−θ 2 ) =
( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0 ) −¿ ( 1,0 )( 1,0 )( 43,70629 ) sin ⁡(0−0)¿

= −29,13752−¿ 0

= −29,13752
 ∂ Q5
J 53=
∂ θ3

¿|V 5||V 3|G53 cos ( θ5−θ 3 ) .(−1)+|V 5||V 3| B52 sin ( θ 5−θ3 ) .(−1)

= ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )(−22,97794 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )( 38,29656 ) sin ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= 25,275734 + 0

= 25,275734
∂ Q5
L53=|V 3|
∂|V 3|

¿|V 5||V 3|G 53 cos ( θ5−θ 3 )−|V 5||V 3| B53 sin ( θ 5−θ3 ) =
( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )(−22,97794 ) cos ( 0−0 )−¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )( 38,29656 ) sin ⁡(0−0)¿

= −25,275734−¿ 0

=−25,275734
∂ Q5
J 54=
∂ θ4

¿|V 5||V 4|G54 cos ( θ 5−θ 4 ) .(−1)+|V 5||V 4|B 54 sin ( θ 5−θ4 ) .(−1)

= ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . (−1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 )( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) .(−1)

= 34,15300 + 0

= 34,15300
∂ Q5
L54=|V 4|
∂|V 4|

¿|V 5||V 4|G 54 cos ( θ 5−θ 4 )−|V 5||V 4|B 54 sin ( θ 5−θ4 ) =
( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 )−¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 )( 40,98360 ) sin ⁡(0−0)¿

= −34,15300−0
 = −34,15300
∂ Q5
J 55=
∂ θ5

¿|V 5||V 1|G51 cos ( θ 5−θ1 ) .(1)+|V 5||V 1|B51 sin ( θ5−θ 1) .(1)+|V 5||V 2|G52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) .(1)+|V 5||V 2|B52 sin ( θ5−θ

¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 )+ ( 1,0 )( 1,05 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) . ( 1 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0

= −35,86065+ 0 + ( −29,13752 ¿+¿0 +

(−25,275734 )+ 0+(−29,13752) + 0

= −119,401424

= 54,279411
∂ Q5
L55=|V 5|
∂|V 5|

¿|V 5|{|V 1|G 51 sin ( θ 5−θ1 ) −|V 1|B51 cos ( θ5 −θ1 )+

|V 5|{|V 2|G52 sin ( θ5−θ2 ) −|V 2|B 52 cos ( θ 5−θ2 ) +|V 5|{|V 3|G53 sin ( θ5−θ 3 )−|V 3| B53 cos ( θ5−θ 3 ) +¿ ¿
|V 5|{|V 4|G54 sin ( θ 5−θ 4 )−|V 4|B 54 cos ( θ5−θ 4 )−2|V 5| B55 }

¿ ( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 )−( 1,0 ) (1,05 )( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 ) −( 1,0 )( 1,0 )(−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0 )−( 1,0

= −35,86065−0−(−29,13752)−0−(−25,275734)−¿0 – (−34,15300 ¿−¿0

= −¿66,151874

H 22 N 22 H 23 H 24 N 24 H 25 N 25

[ ]
J 22 L22 J 23 J 24 L24 J 25 L25
H 32 N 32 H 33 H 34 N 34 H 35 N 35
H 42 N 42 H 43 H 44 N 44 H 45 N 45
J 42 L42 J 43 J 44 L 44 J 45 L45
H 52 N 52 H 53 H 54 N 54 H 55 N 55
J 52 L52 J 53 J 54 L54 J 55 L55
 −135,493909 126,635216 −35,807208 0 0 −43,70629 −29,13752

[ ]
−56,003922 −242,64306 26,855430 0 0 29,13752 −43,70629
−35,807288 −26,855466 −87,389436 −45,08196 −37,5683 42,126216 −25,275734
0 0 −45,08196 94,22866 130,805094 −40,98360 −34,15300
0 0 −37,5683 −71,7213 −229,696394 34,15300 −34,15300
−43,70629 −29,13752 −42,126216 −40,98360 −34,15300 94,712286 −124,426904
29,13752 −29,13752 25,275734 34,15300 −34,15300 54,279411 −66,151874

Sedangkan:
∆ P2=P 2−{|V 2||V 1|G21 cos ( θ2−θ1 ) +|V 2||V 1| B21 sin ( θ 2−θ1 ) +|V 2||V 2|G22+|V 2||V 3|G23 cos ( θ 2−θ3 ) +|V 2||V 3| B

¿ 0,75−{( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )(−0,010416 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,0 )( 1,05 )( 0,001562 ) sin ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,0 )( 1,0 )( 53,562008 ) + ( 1,0 ) (1,1) (−

¿ 0,75−(−0,009374 ) +0+ ( 53,562008 )+(−26,855468)+0+ (−29,137485 ) +0

¿ 0,75−( 2,559681 )
¿−1,809681

∆ Q2 =Q2−{|V 2||V 1|G21 sin ( θ 2−θ1 )−|V 2||V 1| B21 cos ( θ2−θ 1) −|V 2||V 2| B22 +|V 2||V 3|G23 sin ( θ2−θ3 ) −|V 2||V 3| B23 cos (

¿ 0,15−{( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )(−0,010416 ) sin ( 0−0 ) −( 1,0 ) (1,05 )( 0,001562 ) cos ( 0−0 )− (1,0 )( 1,0 ) (−76,25993 ) + ( 1,0

¿ 0,15−( 0−0,001640 )−(−76,25993 ) +0−35,807291−0−43,706293

¿ 0,15−(−2,852014)

¿ 2,852014
∆ P3 =P 3−|V 3||V 2|G32 cos ( θ3−θ2 ) +|V 3||V 2| B32 sin ( θ 3−θ2 ) +|V 3||V 3|G33 cos ( θ3 −θ3 ) +|V 3||V 4|G34−|V 3||V 4| B34 sin ( θ3−θ

¿ 0,75−{( 1,1 ) (1,0 )(−24,41406 ) cos ( 0−0 )+ (1,1 ) ( 1,0 ) ( 32,55208 ) sin ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,1 ) ( 1,1 )( 81,545 ) + ( 1,1 ) (1,0) (−34,1

¿ 0,75−(−26,855466 ) +0+ ( 98,66945 )+ (−37,5683 )+ 0+ (−25,275734 )+ 0

= 0,75 – (8,96995)

= −¿8,21995
∆ P 4=P4 −{|V 4||V 3|G43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 ) +|V 4||V 3|B 43 sin ( θ 4−θ 3 )+|V 4||V 4|G44 +|V 4||V 5|G 45 cos ( θ 4−θ 5 ) +|V 4||V 5| B45 sin

=
0,9−{( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,0 )( 1,1 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 )+ ( 1,0 )( 1,0 )( 57,13041 ) + ( 1,0 ) (1,0 )(−34,
 ¿ 0 , 9−(−37,5683 ) +0+ ( 57,13041 ) + (−34,15300 ) +0

= 0,9−¿ (−14,59089)
= 15,49089
∆ Q 4=Q 4 −{|V 4||V 3|G 43 sin ( θ 4 −θ3 )−|V 4||V 3|B 43 cos ( θ4 −θ3 )−|V 4||V 4|B 44+|V 4||V 5|G 45 sin ( θ4 −θ5 ) −|V 4||V 5| B45 cos (

¿ 0,35−{( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )(−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 )−( 1,0 )( 1,1 ) ( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 )−( 1,0 )( 1,0 ) (−79,28017 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,0 ) (−34,1

¿ 0,35−¿ = 0,35 – (75,18181)

= −74,83181
∆ P5 =P 5−{|V 5||V 1|G 51 cos ( θ5−θ 1 )+|V 5||V 1|B51 sin ( θ5−θ 1) +|V 5||V 2|G52 cos ( θ52−θ 2) +|V 5||V 2|B52 sin ( θ5−θ 2) +|V 5||V

¿ 1−{ ( 1,0 )( 1,05 )(−34,15300 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 ) ( 40,98360 ) sin ( 0−0 )+ (1,0 )( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,0 ) (1,

¿ 1−{ (−35,86065 ) +0+ (−29,13752 ) +0+ (−25,275734 ) +0+(−34,15300)+ 0+(120,4214) }

= 1 −¿ (−4,005504)

= 5,005504
∆ Q 5 =Q 5−{|V 5||V 1|G 51 sin ( θ5−θ1 ) −|V 5||V 1|B 51 cos ( θ5 −θ1 ) +|V 5||V 2|G 52 sin ( θ5 −θ2 )−|V 5||V 2| B52 cos ( θ5−θ 2 ) +|

¿ 0,5−{( 1,0 ) ( 1,05 )(−34,15300 ) sin ( 0−0 )− (1,0 )( 1,05 ) ( 40,98360 ) cos ( 0−0 ) + ( 1,0 )( 1,0 ) (−29,13752 ) sin ( 0−0 ) −( 1,

}
¿ 0,5−{0−44,262288+0−43,03278+ 0−42,126216+0−40,98360−(−163,970 )

= 0,5 −¿ )
=6,934884
∆ P2 −1,809681

[ ][ ]
∆ Q2 2,852014
∆ P 3 −8,21995
∆ P 4 15,49089
∆ Q4 −74,83181
∆ P 5 5,005504
∆ Q5 6,934884
 Dalam Bentuk Matrik:

−135,493909 126,635216 −35,807208 0 0 −43,70629 −29,13752

[
−56,003922 −242,64306 26,855430 0 0 29,13752 −43,70629
−35,807288 −26,855466 −87,389436 −45,08196 −37,5683 42,126216 −25,275734
0 0 −45,08196 94,22866 130,805094 −40,98360 −34,15300
0 0 −37,5683 −71,7213 −229,696394 34,15300 −34,15300
−43,70629 −29,13752 −42,126216 −40,98360 −34,15300 94,712286 −124,426904
29,13752 −29,13752 25,275734 34,15300 −34,15300 54,279411 −66,151874

Inves matrik :

-2.42286E-09 -1.07307E-08 -1.82116E-09 1.68586E-11 2.01299E-08 -4.23717E-10 1.26837E-09

5.38125E-09 -1.10533E-08 -2.05443E-09 3.74837E-11 6.69014E-08 -4.35315E-09 6.01025E-09
-1.67614E-10 4.57277E-09 -5.10552E-09 2.97016E-11 1.06174E-07 -6.26511E-09 7.95714E-09
3.27135E-09 -1.98297E-08 2.675E-08 1.66134E-09 -1.08802E-06 -1.55832E-08 7.63427E-08
-1.19407E-10 7.33843E-10 -7.8292E-10 7.53623E-09 9.71193E-08 -1.20622E-09 -2.87845E-09
2.42828E-09 -1.65008E-08 2.52787E-08 3.33116E-10 2.97108E-07 -3.85836E-08 4.85412E-08
1.75974E-09 -1.28396E-08 2.02229E-08 -1.95392E-11 2.21106E-07 -3.46219E-08 3.16342E-08
MMULT:

-2.42286E-09 -1.07307E-08 -1.82116E-09 1.68586E-11 2.01299E-08 -4.23717E-10 1.26837E-09

5.38125E-09 -1.10533E-08 -2.05443E-09 3.74837E-11 6.69014E-08 -4.35315E-09 6.01025E-09
-1.67614E-10 4.57277E-09 -5.10552E-09 2.97016E-11 1.06174E-07 -6.26511E-09 7.95714E-09
3.27135E-09 -1.98297E-08 2.675E-08 1.66134E-09 -1.08802E-06 -1.55832E-08 7.63427E-08
-1.19407E-10 7.33843E-10 -7.8292E-10 7.53623E-09 9.71193E-08 -1.20622E-09 -2.87845E-09
2.42828E-09 -1.65008E-08 2.52787E-08 3.33116E-10 2.97108E-07 -3.85836E-08 4.85412E-08
1.75974E-09 -1.28396E-08 2.02229E-08 -1.95392E-11 2.21106E-07 -3.46219E-08 3.16342E-08

-1,809,681
2,852,014
-821,995

X 1,549,089
-7,483,181
5,005,504
6,934,884
Sehingga hasilnya :

-0.16866
-0.52026
-0.75311
8.511373
-0.73813
-2.15154
-1.66496

Sehingga:
∆ θ 2=¿-0.16866

∆|V 2|=¿-0.52026

∆ θ 3=¿-0.75311

∆ θ 4=¿ 8.511373

∆|V 4|=¿-0.73813

∆ θ 5=¿-2.15154

∆|V 5|=¿-1.66496

Tegangan dan sudut tegangan bus pada iterasi 1 adalah:

V 11=1,05 ∠ 00 (tetap Slack bus)

V 12=1,0+ ∆ V 2 ∠(00 +∆ θ 2)

¿ 1,0−0.52026∠ ¿ )

¿ 0,47974 ∠−0.16866°

V 13=1,1 ∠( 00 +∆ θ3 )

¿ 1,1∠−0.75311°
V 14 =1,0+∆ V 4 ∠ (00 + ∆θ 4 )

¿ 1,0−0.73813∠ (0+8.511373)

¿ 0,26187 ∠8.511373°

V 15=1,0+ ∆ V 5 ∠(00 + ∆θ 5)

¿ 1,0−1.66496 ∠ (0−1.66496)

¿−0,66496 ∠−1.66496 °