TRANSFORMASI LAPLACE

MATEMATIKA TERAPAN
PASCASARJANA TEKNIK ELEKTRO – 2021
 Intan Sari Areni
intanareni@gmail.com
intan@unhas.ac.id
 Referensi
• Erwin Kreyszig, 2011, “Advanced Engineering
Mathematics”, 10th edition, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.
Chapter 6 : Laplace Transform
History
• Pierre-Simon Laplace
(French, 1749-1827)
• Mathematician, Astronomer,
and Physicist
 Definisi
• Transformasi laplace merupakan salah satu
metode yang berguna untuk penyelesaian
persamaan diferensial.


L  f(t)   F ( s )   e -st f( t ) dt
0
 Contoh Soal 1
Tentukan transformasi Laplace dari f(t) = eat.
Penyelesaian:
 
 
-(s-a)t
F(s)  e -st e at dt  e dt
0 0

1 - (s - a)t
- e
s-a 0
1

s-a
Tabel Laplace
Sifat-sifat Transformasi Laplace
Sifat x(t) X(s)

Kelinearan a x(t) + b y(t) a X(s) + b Y(s)

1 s
Penskalaan x(at) X 
a a

Geseran waktu x(t-a) e-sa X(s)

Geseran frekuensi e-at x(t) X(s+a)

Konvolusi waktu x(t) * y(t) X(s) Y(s)

 Transformasi Laplace : Turunan
• L{’(t)} = sF(s) – (0)
• L{’’(t)} = s2F(s) – s(0) – ’(0)

L{n(t)} =
snF(s) – sn-1(0) – sn-2 ’(0) – ... – s(n-2)(0) – (n-1) (0)
 Contoh Soal 2
Selesaikanlah persamaan diferensial berikut dengan
Transformasi Laplace.
x’’ + x = 0, x(0) = 0, x’(0) = 1.
Penyelesaian:

L(x’’) + L(x) = L(0)

[s2X(s) – sx(0) – x’(0)] + L(x) = 0
[s2X(s) – 1] + X(s) = 0
(s2 + 1)X(s) = 1
X(s) = 1 / (s2 + 1)
x(t) = sin t
 Latihan Soal
Selesaikanlah soal-soal berikut dengan Transformasi
Laplace.

1. y’ + 4y = 3x
x(t) = sin(2t), y(0) = 1
2. y’’ + 4y’ + 20y = 2x’- x;
x(t) = u(t), y(0) = 0, y’(0) = 1
3. y’’’ + 2y’ – 2y = 0; y(0) = y’(0) = 1; y’’(0) = 6