2010 1
Jalan Inspeksi D
135°
O
45° 45°
C A
Dimana,
NFR = Kebutuhan air di sawah (mm/hari)
Etc = Penggunaan Konsumtif (mm/hari)
P = Perkolasi (mm/hari)
WLR = Pergantian lapisan air (mm/hari)
Re = Curah hujan efektif (mm/hari)
Dimana waktu penanaman padi dimulai pada bulan Desember yaitu selama
105 hari (3,5 Bulan)
Penyelesaian :
a. Etc (Penggunaan Konsumtif)
Dimana :
Etc = Kc . Eto Kc = Koefesien Tanaman
Eto = Evapotranspirasi tanaman
Acuan (mm/hari)
Etc = Kc . Eto
Untuk nilai Kc, digunakan (varientas biasa FAO) pada tabel 2.3 sebagai
harga harga koefesien tanaman padi.
Untuk nilai Eto, digunakan koefesien Eto pada tabel 2.5 sebagai nilai
koefesien evapotranspirasi tanaman acuan (Terlampir)
34.025
34,025
Rata-rata = 7 = 4,86 mm/hari
Etc = 4,86 mm/hari
b. Perkolasi (P)
Laju perkolasi bernilai 1 – 3 mm/hari
Diambil 2 mm/hari (Sumber : KP 1 hal 165)
1
Re .=0 . 7x xR . ( setengah . . bulan )5
15
Dimana :
Re = Curah hujan efektif , mm/hari
Rerata-rata=
∑ Re = 1. 305 =0 .186
7 7
Jadi Re = 0.186 (mm/hari)
1 dm = 100 mm
1 Ha = 1.000.000dm2
1 Hari = 86400 detik
C.NFR.A
Q =
E Dimana : A = 1425 Ha < 10.000 Ha
A = (500 + 450 + 475) = 1425 Ha
C (koefesien rotasi) =1 Jika A < 10.000
NFR = 1,15 lt/det/Ha
1 x 1. 15 x1425
Q= =2528 . 94 lt /dt
0 .648
= 2,529 m3/dt
b. Kecepatan aliran (V)
V = 0.42 x. Q0,182 ( Rumus Haring huzen )
= 0.42 x. 2.5290,182
m/de
= 0,497 t
= 5,089 m2
d. Tinggi air (h)
h = 0.775 x Q0.284
= 0.775 x 2.5290.284
= 1.01 m
e. Nilai perbandingan lebar saluran dengan tinggi muka air ( n)
b = n x h
= 3,49 x 1,01
= 3.53 m
A = (b + m ∙ h ) h
−b± √ ( b2 −4 ac
h1,2 =
2a
P = b + 2.h √ 1+m2
P = 3.53 + 2.x 1.01 √ 1+1.52
= 7,17 m
h. Jari-jari Hidrolis ( R )
A
R=
P ( Rumus Harring Huizen )
5.089
=
7,17
= 0.71 m
i. Tinggi jagaan ( W )
W = 0,25 . h + 0,30
= 0,25 .( 1,01) + 0,30
= 0,553 m
j. Kemiringan saluran
2
V .n
R [ ]
I = 2 /3
Rumus Manning 1 <Q< 5m3/dtk n = 1/k = 1/40 =
0.025
2
0,497 x 0. 025
=
[ 0. 712/3 ] V = 0.497 m/det
R = 0.71 m
= 0.0002
T = b + 2. m ( h + w )
l. Gambar sketsa.
T = 8.219 m
W = 0.553 m
h = 1,01 m
b = 3.53 m
C.NFR.A
Q =
E Dimana : A = 500 Ha < 10.000 Ha
C (koefesien rotasi) =1 Jika A < 10.000
NFR = 1,15 lt/det/Ha
1 x 1. 15 x500
Q= =798 . 61lt /dt
0 .72
= 0.799 m3/dt
= 0.42
Abdul Rivai Suleman .x 0,799,0182
m/de
= 0.403 t
Pelatihan Desain Prasarana Irigasi T.A. 2010 8
Q
A=
V
0 .799
=
0 .403
= 1.983 m2
b = n x h
= 2.74 x 0,73
= 2.0 m
Control h akibat pembulatan b
A = (b + m ∙ h ) h
1.983 = (2,0 + 1∙ h ) h
−b± √ ( b2 −4 ac
h1,2 =
2a
−2. 0±3. 45
h1,2 =
2
P = b + 2.h √ 1+m2
P = 2,0 + 2 x 0.73 √ 1+1 2
= 4,06 m
c. Jari-jari Hidrolis ( R )
A
R=
P ( Rumus Harring Huizen )
1.983
=
4,06
= 0.488 m
i. Tinggi jagaan ( W )
W = 0,25 . h + 0,30
= 0,25 .(0.73) + 0,30
= 0.483 m
j. Kemiringan saluran
2
V .n
[ ]
I = 2 /3
R Rumus Manning
2
Q < 1m3/dtk n = 1/k = 1/35 = 0.03
0 . 403 . x 0 . 03
=
[ ]
0 . 488 2/3 V = 0.403 m/det
R = 0.488 m
= 0.0004
T = b + 2. m ( h + w )
= 2.0 + 2 . 1 (0.73 + 0,483)
= 4.426 m
l. Gambar sketsa.
T = 4.426 m
W = 0,483 m
h = 0,73 m
b = 2.0 m
C.NFR.A
Q =
E Dimana : A = 450 Ha < 10.000 Ha
C (koefesien rotasi) =1 Jika A < 10.000
NFR = 1,15 lt/det/Ha
1 x 1. 15 x 450
Q= =718. 75 lt /dt
0 . 72
= 0.719 m3/dt
= 0.42 .x 0,7190,182
= 0.396 m/det
.
Q
A=
V
0.719
=
0.396
= 1.816 m2
d. Tinggi air (h)
h = 0.775 x Q0.284
= 0.775 x 0.7190.284
= 0.71 m
b = n x h
= 2,65 x 0,71
= 1.88 m
A = (b + m ∙ h ) h
1,816 = ( 1,88 + 1 ∙ h ) h
−b± √ ( b2 −4 ac
h1,2 =
2a
−1. 88±3 . 29
h1,2 =
2
P = b + 2.h √ 1+m2
P = 1.88 + 2 x 0.71 √ 1+1 2
= 3.888 m
h. Jari-jari Hidrolis ( R )
A
R=
P ( Rumus Harring Huizen )
1.816
=
3.888
= 0.467 m
i. Tinggi jagaan ( W )
W = 0,25 . h + 0,30
j. Kemiringan saluran
2
V .n
[ ]
I = 2 /3
R Rumus Manning
2
Q < 1m3/dtk n = 1/k = 1/35 = 0.03
0 . 396 . x 0. 03
=
[ ]
0. 467 2/3 V = 0.396 m/det
R = 0.467 m
= 0.0004
T = b + 2. m ( h + w )
= 1.88 + 2 . 1 (0.71 + 0.478)
= 4.256 m
l. Gambar sketsa.
T = 4.256 m
w = 0.478 m
h = 0.71 m
b = 1.88 m
C.NFR.A
Q =
E Dimana : A = 475 Ha < 10.000 Ha
C (koefesien rotasi) =1 Jika A < 10.000
NFR = 1,15 lt/det/Ha
1 x 1. 15 x 475
Q= =758. 68 .lt /dt
0 .72
= 0.759 m3/dt
b. Kecepatan aliran (V)
= 0.42 x 0,7590,182
= 0,399 m/det
e. Koefesien Manning ( n)
n = 3.96 x Q 0.25 – m untuk Q < 1,00 ; m = 1,0
= 3.96 x 0.759 0.25 -1 ( kp 03 tabel A 2.1 hal.97)
= 2.70
b = n x h
= 2,70 x 0,72
= 1.944 m
A = (b + m ∙ h ) h
1.902 = ( 1.944 + 1∙ h ) h
−b± √ ( b2 −4 ac
h1,2 =
2a
P = b + 2.h √ 1+m2
P = 1.944 + 2 x 0.72 √ 1+1 2
= 3.980 m
h. Jari-jari Hidrolis ( R )
A
R=
P ( Rumus Harring Huizen )
1 .902
=
3 .980
= 0.478 m
i. Tinggi jagaan ( W )
W = 0,25 . h + 0,30
= 0,25 .( 0.72) + 0,30
= 0.480 m
j. Kemiringan saluran
2
V .n
I = 2 /3
R [ ] Rumus Manning Q < 1m3/dtk n = 1/k = 1/35 =
0.03
2
0 . 399. x0 . 03
=
[ 0 . 4782/3 ] V = 0.399 m/det
R = 0.478 m
= 0.0004
T = b + 2. m ( h + w )
= 1.944 + 2 . 1 (0.72 + 0,480)
= 4.344 m
l. Gambar sketsa.
T = 4.344 m
w = 0.480 m
h = 0,72 m
b = 1.944 m
Q = C d . Cv .
2
3
√ 3. g
. bc . h11,5 ………(KP 04 Hal 39
)
Dimana
H1
L
Cd = 0,93 + 0,1 . H1 = h1 + V2/2g
0 , 50
0,5
Cd = 0,93 + 0,1 . H1 = 0,48 + 0,403/2.9,81
Cd = 1,03 H1 = 0,50
P = h - h1
= 0,73 - 0,48
= 0,25
untuk nilai Cv yaitu :
0,799 = 2,898.(h1)1,5
0,799
h1 =﴾ 2,898 ﴿2/3
= 0,424
Syarat :
h1 H1 max
0.424 0.50 …Aman
D-2. Saluran sekunder O – B
Direncanakan alat ukur cipoletty dengan data sbb :
Q = 0,719 m/det
Cd = 0,63 ……..( kp 04 hal 188 )
Cv = 1,00...........(kp 04 hal 197 )
g = 9,8 m/det
Jika direncanakan b = 1,20 m
Maka q =
( Qb ) =
( 01,,20719 ) = 0,599 m3/dtk/m
h1 = 0.47 m……….. ( KP 04 hal 197 )
2
3
√ 2. g
Q = Cd . Cv . . b . h11,5
2
3
√ 2.( 9 , 81 )
0,719 = 0,63 . 1 . . b . (0,47) 1,5
0,719 = 0,599 b
b = 1,20
h1 = 0,40
jadi, h ≤ b/2
0,40 ≤ 1,20/2
0,40 ≤ 0,60.......( aman )
P = h – h1
= 0,71 – 0,40
= 0,31 31..........( aman)
31 ≥ 30 cm.............( ok ) syarat p ≥ 30 cm
D-3. Saluran sekunder O – C
Digunakan alat ukur Skot Balt.
Balok yang digunakan 10/20…………..( KP 04 hal 32 )
H1 / L < 1.5 H1 = 1.5 L
H1 = 1.5 x 0.20
H1 = 0.30
V
12
H 1=h1 +
2g
2
0 , 399
0 .30=h1 +
2 . 9,8
0 .30=h1 +0 .00812
h1 = 0,30 – 0,00812 = 0.2918 m
H1/L = 1.5
Cd = 0.93 + 0.1 (H1/L) – H1/L = 1,5
Cd = 0.93 + 0.1 (1,5)
Cd = 1.08
2
x9,8
Q = Cd . Cv . 2/3 . 3 . bc . h13/2
2
x9,8
0.759 = 1,08 . 1 . 2/3 . 3 . bc . 0.29183/2
0.759 = 0.359 bc
b1 = 2,114 m
b1 > 2 h1
2,114 m > 2 x 0.2918 m
2,114 m > 0.5836 m OK
Dengan Rumus : P = A + a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + z
Dimana : z = 0
Kesimpulan :
Kesimpulan :
Kesimpulan :
Catatan :
P=A+a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+z
Dimana :
h = Variasi tinggi muka air = 0,18 x h100 ( h100 = kedalaman air pada muka
P saluran kuarter
(misalnya jembatan)
H
?h
sawah
g f
e
h100
h70
I%
d
b
c
A
a
Kesimpulan :
O – A = + 151,21
O – B = + 141,59
O – C = + 121,27
Sketsa Gambar :
1. Saluran O – A 2. Saluran O - B
+ 151,21 m + 151,21 m
+150,84 m + 140,84 m
3. Saluran O - C
+151,21 m
+120,84 m
1. Saluran sekunder O – A
±151.21 m
h1=1.01 ± 150.20 m
± 150.84
± 150.11 h2=0.73
2. Saluran sekunder O – B
±151.21 m
h1=1.01 ± 150.20 m
± 140.84
± 140.13 h2=0.71
±151.21 m
h1=1.01 ± 150.20 m
± 120.84
± 120.12 h2=0.72
0 . 4032
H 1=0 ,73+
2 . 9. 81 = (0,37 + 1,49) –0.74
= 0.74 m = 1,12 m
H2 = 2.0178 H1
= 1,49 m
ΔZ ≤ 1.5 m bangunan terjun tegak
h/H1 = 0,37/0,74
= 0,5
q = Q/2 x (b)
= 0,799/2 (2,0)
= 0,799
Vu = ( 2 . g . Z ) 1/2
= ( 2 . 9,81 .1,12) 1/2
= 4,688 m3/det
Yu = q/Vu
PINTU ROMYJN
= 0,799/4,688
PLAT PELAYAN (0.5 X 0.3)
II
+ 151.674 TANGGA INSPEKSI I
+ 151.21 + 151.323
+ 150.84
+150.20
+ 150.11
= 0,170
II
I
Vu
FR = √ g . Yu
4,688
= √9,81 . 0,170
= 3,634
Yd/Z = 0,73
Yd = Z . 0,73
= 1,12 . 0,73
= 0,816
Lp/Z = 2
Lp = Z . 2
= 1,12 . 2
= 2,24
Lj = 2 . Yu ( √ 1+8. FR 2 -1)
= 2 . 0,170( √ 1+8.3,6342 - 1)
= 3,171 m
B = LP + Lj
= 2,24 + 3,171
= 5,411 m
Hu/H1 = 11,8887
Hu = 0,718 x 11.8887
= 8,54
Vu = √ 2. g.H1
= √ 2.9,81 .0,718
= 3,753
Vu
FR = √g .Yu
3,753
= √9,81 .0,121
= 3,412
FR ≥ 1 Aliran Super Kritis
Lj = 2 . Yu ( √ 1+8. FR 2 -1)
= 2 . 0,121 ( √ 1+8.3,4122 - 1)
= 2,106 m
B1
CIPOLETTI
+ 151.674
+ 151.21
TANGGA INSPEKSI
+150.20
B
B1 + 141.318
+ 140.84
+ 140.13
Abdul Rivai Suleman
B
Pelatihan Desain Prasarana Irigasi T.A. 2010 31
h/H1 = 30,37/0,72
= 42,18
Dari Kp 04 Hal. 214 – 216 diperoleh:
Yu/H1 = 0,1122
Yu = 0,72 x 0,1122
= 0,081
Hu/H1 = 11.8887
Hu = 0,72 x 11.8887
= 8,56
Vu = √ 2. g.H1
= √ 2.9,81.0,72
= 3,759
Vu
FR = √g .Yu
3,759
= √9,81 .0,121
= 3,417
FR ≥ 1 Aliran Super Kritis
Lj = 2 . Yu ( √ 1+8. FR 2 -1)
= 2 . 0,121 ( √ 1+8.3,417 2 - 1)
= 2,109 m
C1 SKOTBAL
+ 151.674
TANGGA INSPEKSI
+ 151.21
+150.20
C1
C
+ 121.32
+ 120.84
+ 120.12