MAHMUD RIFAI’, M.

Ag
MAHMUD RIFAI’,M.Ag

Upacara Upacara
GREBEG SURO DI PONOROGO GREBEG SURO DI PONOROGO

UPACARA GREBEG SURO DI PONOROGO POLA INTEGRASI DAN AKOMODASI SOSIAL BUDAYA
POLA INTEGRASI DAN AKOMODASI SOSIAL BUDAYA
POLA INTEGRASI DAN AKOMODASI SOSIAL BUDAYA
“Grebeg Suro niku sae, Suro inggih meniko mengenang taun Soko Jowo taune wong
Jowo, pancen meniko asli ciptaane wong Jowo. Suran meniko ditujukaken dateng
Gusti Allah ingkang Moho Kuwaos. Tradisi Suran meniko identik kalian ajaran
kepercayaan Perjalanan, Suran meniko mboten namung tiyang kepercayaan
perjalanan, sedoyo suku penganut penghayatan Jowo niku ngleluhuri entene
lahiripun taun Soko Jowo. Ananing pemerintah neng Grebeg Suro kuwi apik wae,
ora opo-opo, berarti pemerintah daerah kuwi melu ngleluhuri dateng adat
kabudayaane wong Jowo. Termasuk kepentingan ekonomi mau melu numpang neng
kesakaralane taun Soko Jowo.” (Mbah Bikan Gondowiyono, Kasepuhan Kejawen
Ponorogo).

Artinya:
“Grebeg Suro itu baik, Soro adalah mengenang tahun Saka Jawa tahunnya orang
Jawa, memang itu asli ciptaannya orang Jawa. Suran itu ditujukan kepada Gusti
Allah (baca: Alah) Yang Maha Kuasa. Tradisi Suran tersebut identik dengan ajaran
kepercayaan Perjalanan, Suran itu tidak hanya orang kepercayaan Perjalanan, semua
suku penganut penghayatan Jawa itu ngleluhuri (menghormati) adanya lahirnya
tahun Saka Jawa. Hadirnya pemerintah pada Grebeg Suro itu baik, tidak apa-apa,
berarti pemerintah daereh itu ikut serta menghormati terhadap adat kebudayaanya
orang Jawa. Termasuk kepentingan ekonomi tersebut ikut serta dalam
kesakaralannya Tahun Saka Jawa.” (Mbah Bikan Gondowiyono, Kasepuhan
Kejawen Ponorogo).


MAHMUD RIFAI’,M.Ag

Upacara
GREBEG SURO DI PONOROGO
POLA INTEGRASI DAN AKOMODASI SOSIAL BUDAYA


 UPACARA GREBEG SURO DI PONOROGO
POLA INTEGRASI DAN AKOMODASI SOSIAL BUDAYA

Penulis;
Mahmud Rifai’

ISBN: 978-602-53579-3-0

Penyunting dan Editor:

Mahmud Rifai’

Desain Cover:
Asrori

Penerbit:
Al Qolam

Alamat Redaksi:
Jl. Sedap Malam III, No 62, RT 02, RW 17
Pisangan, Ciputat Timur, Tangerang Selatan

Cetakan Pertama, Desember 2018

Hak Cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang
Dilarang memeperbanyak buku ini dalam bentuk
dan dengan cara apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit


KATA PENGANTAR



Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

 $OKDPGXOLOODK SHQXOLV SDQMDWNDQ DWDV NHKDGLUDW $//$+ 6:7 XQWXN

VHPXD OLPSDKDQ UDKPDW KLGD\DK GDQ ULGKR1\D VHKLQJJD SHQXOLV GDSDW

PHQ\HOHVDLNDQ SHQ\XVXQDQ 3HQHOLWLDQ GHQJDQ MXGXO o8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR GL

3RQRURJR 3ROD ,QWHJUDVL GDQ $NRPRGDVL 6RVLDO %XGD\Dp VHEDJDL V\DUDW WXJDV

DNKLU XQWXN PHPSHUROHK JHODU PDJLVWHU 6 SDGD 3URJUDP 0DJLVWHU )DNXOWDV

8VKXOXGGLQ8QLYHUVLWDV,VODP1HJHUL8,16\DULI+LGD\DWXOODK-DNDUWD3URJUDP

6WXGL 3HUEDQGLQJDQ $JDPD VHNDUDQJ 6WXGL $JDPDDJDPD .RQVHQWUDVL

.HUXNXQDQ8PDW%HUDJDPD

 7DQSD DGDQ\D EDQWXDQ GDUL EHUEDJDL SLKDN SHQHOLWLDQ LQL WLGDN DNDQ

VHOHVDL WHUVXVXQ XQWXN LWX SDGD NHVHPSDWDQ LQL SHQXOLV PHQ\DPSDLNDQ XFDSDQ

WHULPD NDVLK GDQ SHQJKDUJDDQ \DQJ VHWLQJJLWLQJJLQ\D NHSDGD EHUEDJDL SLKDN

\DQJWHODKPHPEHULNDQGXNXQJDQGDQMDVDWHUEDLNQ\DVHKLQJJDWHUVXVXQODKKDVLO

SHQHOLWLDQLQLGLDQWDUDQ\DNHSDGD

 3URI'U0DVUL0DQVRHU0$VHODNX'HNDQ)DNXOWDV8VKXOXGGLQ

 'U$WL\DWXO8O\D0$VHODNX.HWXD3URJUDP6WXGL0DJLVWHU6

 0DXODQD0$VHODNX6HNUHWDULV3URJUDP6WXGL0DJLVWHU6

 3URI'U+05LGZDQ/XELV0$VHODNX3HPELPELQJ,

 3URI'U,NKVDQ7DQJJRN06LVHODNX3HPELPELQJ,,

 3URI'U.DXWVDU$]KDUL1RHUVHODNX3HQJXML,

 'U0$PLQ1XUGLQ0$VHODNX3HQJXML,,

LLL

 


 'U%XVWDPLQ06LVHODNX.HWXD7LP3HQJXML

 'U$EGXO+DNLP:DKLG0$VHODNX6HNUHWDULV7LP3HQJXML

 'UV 5LGR .XUQLDQWR 0$J VHODNX 'RVHQ 8QLYHUVLWDV 0XKDPPDGL\DK

3RQRURJR %HUVHGLD GHQJDQ LNKODV PHPEHULNDQ LQIRUPDVL SHWXQMXN GDQ

ELPELQJDQGDODPSURVHVSHQHOLWLDQGL3RQRURJR

 %DPEDQJ :LELVRQR 66Q VHODNX 3HMDEDW 'LQDV 3DULZLVDWD .DEXSDWHQ

3RQRURJR

 6XVHQR 66RV 00 VHODNX 3HMDEDW &DPDW 1JHEHO .HFDPDWDQ 1JHEHO

.DEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR

 3HPHULQWDK.DEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR%DGDQ.HVDWXDQ%DQJVD3ROLWLN

 %DGDQ3XVDW6WDWLVWLN.DEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR

 0EDK+$7REURQL7RUHGMRVHODNXWRNRK:DURN3RQRURJR

 0EDK%LNDQ*RQGRZL\RQRVHODNX.DVHSXKDQ.HMDZHQ

 %SN6XU\DGLVHODNX.HWXD3DQLWLD6HVHSXK1JHEHO

%HEHUDSD QDPD GDQ LQVWDQVL WHUVHEXWGLDWDV PHUXSDNDQ SLKDN \DQJ WHODK

PHPEHULNDQ GXNXQJDQ PRWLYDVL ODKLU PDXSXQ EDWLQ VHUWD WHUOLEDW DNWLI GDQ LNXW

VHUWD PHPEDQWXPHQ\HOHVDLNDQ SHQHOLWLDQ LQL 7HULPD NDVLK XQWXNVHPXD SLKDN

\DQJ WLGDN GDSDW VD\D VHEXWNDQ VDWX SHUVDWX GDQ SHQJKDUJDDQ \DQJ VHWLQJJL

WLQJJLQ\DDWDVNHEDLNDQ\DQJWHODKGLEHULNDQ

3HQXOLVPHQ\DGDULEDKZDNDU\DVHGHUKDQDLQLPDVLKEDQ\DNPHPLOLNLVLVL

OHPDK GDQ NHNXUDQJDQ XQWXN LWX GHPL NHVHPSXUQDQ NDU\D LQL NULWLN GDQ VDUDQ

\DQJEHUVLIDWPHPEDQJXQSHQXOLVKDUDSNDQ'LWHQJDKNHNXUDQJVHPSXUQDDQ\DQJ

WHUMDGLSHQXOLVEHUKDUDSKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQLQLELVDPHPEHULNDQQLODLPDQIDDWNHSDGD

LY

 


EHUEDJDLSLKDN \DQJPHQJLQJLQNDQSHPDKDPDQ WHUKDGDSp8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

3ROD ,QWHJUDVL GDQ $NRPRGDVL 6RVLDO %XGD\Dp 6HPRJD SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GDSDW

EHUPDQIDDWEDJLSHQXOLVNKXVXVQ\DGDQSHPEDFDSDGDXPXPQ\D

Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr Wb.

-DNDUWD2NWREHU
3HQXOLV

0DKPXG5LIDLn

Y

 


PERSEMBAHAN

 3XML V\XNXU DOKDPGXOLOODK KDPED SDQMDWNDQ DWDV UDKPDW KLGD\DK GDQ

NDUXQLD \DQJ WHODK $OODK OLPSDKNDQ NHSDGD KDPED VKRODZDW VDODP KDPED

KDWXUNDQ NHSDGD 1DEL 0XKDPPDG 6$: $OKDPGXOLOODK 3HQHOLWLDQ LQL GDSDW

WHUVHOHVDLNDQGHQJDQEDLNGDQNXSHUVHPEDKNDQXQWXN

 %DSDN GDQ ,EX WHUFLQWD \DQJ WHODK PHODKLUNDQ PHUDZDW GDQ PHQGLGLNNX

$EGXOODKGDQ1XU%DLWLVHUWD%DSDNGDQ,EX6XQDUGL63GGDQ6XPDUWLQL\DQJ

WHODK PHODKLUNDQ PHQGLGLN GDQ PHPEHVDUNDQ LVWULNX WHULPD NDVLK DWDV VHPXD

OLPSDKDQ GRD \DQJ GLEHULNDQ XQWXNNX NDVLK VD\DQJ WXOXV  PRWLYDVL GDQ

ELPELQJDQ GDODP PHQXQWXQVHWLDS ODQJNDKNX 6HPRJD LQL PHQMDGL DZDO SHQXOLV

ELVD PHPEDKDJLDNDQ EDSDN GDQ LEX +DQ\D GRD \DQJ ELVD VHODOX DNX EHULNDQ

Allahummaghfirli Dzunubi Waliwaalidayya Warhamhuma Kamaa Robbayanii

Shoghiro$PLQ

 ,VWULNX WHUFLQWD )LWULD 0LD :LMD\DQWL63G GDQ DQDN SHUWDPDNX DQDQGD

0 $UV\DG +DELELH $WKDUDILI \DQJ VHODOX PHPEHULNDQ GRnD PRWLYDVL GDQ

NHVDEDUDQQ\D GDODP PHQHPDQL VHWLDS ODQJNDK KLGXSNX XQWXNEHUMXDQJ EHUVDPD

GDODP PHQJJDSDL FLWDFLWDPXOLD PHQXMX MDODQ \DQJ GLULGKRL ROHK $OODK 6:7

\DLWX PHPEDQWXPHZXMXGNDQ NHOXDUJD sakinah, mawah warahmah GDQ VHPRJD

GDSDWWHUZXMXGQ\DNHKLGXSDQGXQLDGDQDNKLUDW\DQJNKXVQXONKDWLPDK(Rabbana

Hablana Min Azwajina Wazurriyatina Qurrata a’yunina Waj’alna Lilmuttaqina

Imaama).$PLLLQ

 .DNDNNX .KRLUXO 0XWWDTLQ 63G, GDQ DGHNNX WHUNDVLK $KPDG )DGKLO

0XILG]GDQ7DQWL'ZL$GL1LQJUXPVHUWDVHPXDNHOXDUJDEHVDUNDPL\DQJVD\D

YL

 


WLGDNELVDPHQ\HEXWNDQQDPDQ\DVDWXSHUVDWXWHULPDNDVLKXQWXNVHPXDPRWLYDVL

GXNXQJDQ GDQ GRD VHUWD WHULPD NDVLK WHODK PHPEHULNDQ ZDUQD GDQ VHPDQJDW

XQWXNPHQ\HOHVDLNDQNDU\DNHFLOLQLVDPSDLDNXVHOHVDL

 7HPDQWHPDQNX3URJUDP0DJLVWHU)DNXOWDV8VKXOXGGLQ8QLYHUVLWDV,VODP

1HJHUL 8,1 6\DULI +LGD\DWXOODK -DNDUWD NKXVXVQ\D 3URJUDP 6WXGL

3HUEDQGLQJDQ $JDPD VHNDUDQJ 6WXGL $JDPDDJDPD .RQVHQWUDVL .HUXNXQDQ

8PDW %HUDJDPD DQJNDWDQ WDKXQ  7HULPDNDVLK DWDV VDUDQ NULWLN GDQ

NHQDQJDQ\DQJGLEHULNDQ

 6DKDEDWVDKDEDWNX GDUL EHUEDJDL HOHPHQ GDQ LQVWDQVL 8QLYHUVLWDV

0XKDPPDGL\DK 3RQRURJR 60$ 0XKDPPDGL\DK  *HJHU .DEXSDWHQ 0DGLXQ

3LPSLQDQ 'DHUDK 3HPXGD 0XKDPPDGL\DK 3'30 .DEXSDWHQ 0DGLXQ

6ZDOD\DQ6\DPVXQD'RORSR6ZDOD\DQ0HQWDUL.HERQVDUL&9.KDULVPD6HMDWL

-DNDUWD 7LPXU +,0 (GXFDWLRQ &HQWUH 'HSRN ('DJDQJ 0LOHQLDO (NVSHGLVL

7HULQWHJUDVL GOO 7HULPDNDVLK WHODK PHPEHULNDQ SHPEHODMDUDQ VHUWD PHPEDQWX

PHPEHQWXN NDUDNWHU MLZD SHQGLGLN VHUWD NHSHPLPSLQDQ NHSDGDNX GDQ WXPEXK

NHPEDQJQ\DNDULHUGDQZLUDXVDKD

YLL

 


MOTTO

RUKUN AGAWE SANTOSO CRAH AGAWE BUBRAH1

“Rukun Menjadikan Kesejahteraan, Perselisihan Menjadikan Kerusakan”







 
















Sumber: Wawancara pribadi dengan Bapak Rido Kurnianto, Ponorogo,
tanggal 7 April 2018.

YLLL

 


ABSTRAK

3HQHOLWLDQ EHUMXGXO“Upacara Grebeg Suro di Ponorogo Pola Integrasi dan
Akomodasi Sosial Budaya” PHQMHODVNDQ WHQWDQJ SHUMDODQDQ SDQMDQJ VHEXDK
GLDOHJWLV EXGD\D \DQJ EHUEHGD GL 3RQRURJR 7HUMDGL  SURVHV LQWHJUDVL GDQ
DNRPRGDVLDQWDUDEXGD\D,VODPGDQEXGD\DORNDOPHQJKDVLONDQWLWLNSHUMXPSDDQ
\DQJ EHUGDPSDN WHUKDGDS NHDGDDQ PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ VHLPEDQJ equilibrium
'LSHUWDKDQNDQQ\DEXGD\DORNDO\DQJWHODKODPDWLQJJDOGLFLQWDLGDQGL\DNLQLROHK
PDV\DUDNDW3RQRURJRGLKDGDSNDQGHQJDQEXGD\D,VODP\DQJVHEHQDUQ\DGDWDQJ
EHODNDQJDQ PHODKLUNDQ SHUODZDQDQ VHFDUD LGHRORJLV GDUL PDV\DUDNDW ,VODP
NDUHQD GLDQJJDS WHUGDSDW XQVXU PHQ\HNXWXNDQ $OODK syirik 0HVNLSXQ WHUMDGL
VHEXDK SHUODZDQDQ VHFDUD LGHRORJLV WHUKDGDS NHORPSRN PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ PDVLK
PHPSHUWDKDQNDQ GDQ PHQMDJD QLODLQLODL EXGD\D ORNDO QDPXQ SDGD DNKLUQ\D
SHODNVDQDDQ XSDFDUD WUDGLVL WHUVHEXW NHGXDQ\D WHWDS GDSDW VDOLQJ EHUDGDSWDVL
adaptationSDGDVDWXVLVLNDUHQDGLDQWDUDPHUHNDPHPLOLNLWDQJJXQJMDZDE\DQJ
VDPDGDODPPHQMDJDSHPHOLKDUDDQSRODlatency pattern maintenanceDJDUGDSDW
WHUFDSDLQ\DVXDWXWXMXDQXWDPD goal attainment0HODOXL XSD\D FDPSXUWDQJDQ
SHPHULQWDK GDHUDK 8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR WHUVHEXWPDVLKWHWDS HNVLV KLQJJD VDDW
LQLNDUHQDSDGDSURVHVQ\DGDSDWGLDNRPRGDVLGHQJDQEDLNPHVNLSXQSHPHULQWDK
VHQGLULPHPLOLNL NHSHQWLQJDQ ODLQ EXNDQ QLODL VDNUDOLWDVQ\D QDPXQ OHELK NHSDGD
PRWLI HNRQRPL GDQ SHQJHPEDQJDQ SDULZLVDWD VHKLQJJD SDGD DNKLUQ\D
SHODNVDQDDQ ULWXDO WHUVHEXW GDSDWWHULQWHJUDVL integration GHQJDQ EDLN 'LPDQD
PDV\DUDNDW GDSDW EHUEDXU EHUNXPSXO EHUVDPD PHQMDODQNDQ ULWXDO VHFDUD
EHUVDPDVDPDGDODPNHDGDDQ\DQJUXNXQ

.DWD.XQFL Grebeg Suro, Integrasi, Akomodasi, Budaya Islam, Budaya Lokal,
Rukun.


L[

 


DAFTAR ISI

+DODPDQ

.$7$3(1*$17$5LLL

3(56(0%$+$1YL

02772YLLL

$%675$.L[

'$)7$5,6,[

'$)7$57$%(/[LL

'$)7$5*$0%$5[LLL

%$%, 3(1'$+8/8$1

$ /DWDU%HODNDQJ0DVDODK

% %DWDVDQGDQ5XPXVDQ0DVDODK

& 7XMXDQ3HQHOLWLDQ

' 0DQIDDW3HQHOLWLDQ

( .HUDQJND7HRUL

) 0HWRGH3HQHOLWLDQ

* 6LVWHPDWLND3HQXOLVDQ

%$%,, *$0%$5$18080.$%83$7(1321252*2

$ *HRJUDIL

% 'HPRJUDIL

& 'DHUDK6DQWUL

' 'DHUDK%XGD\D

[

 


%$%,,, 83$&$5$*5(%(*6852321252*2

$ 6HMDUDK$ZDO8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

% 3HUNHPEDQJDQ8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

& 0DQIDDW8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

' 8QVXU3RVLWLI8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

( 8QVXU1HJDWLI8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

%$%,9  32/$ $.202'$6, 83$&$5$ *5(%(* 6852 '$/$0

0(0(/,+$5$.(58.81$180$7%(5$*$0$

$ $NRPRGDVLAccomodation

% 0DNQD.HUXNXQDQ

& +XEXQJDQ8PDW%HUDJDPD

' 7XMXDQ.HUXNXQDQ

( 8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR7LWLN3HUMXPSDDQ$QWDUD%XGD\D,VODP

GDQ%XGD\D/RNDO

%$%9 3(18783

$ .HVLPSXODQ

% 6DUDQVDUDQ

'$)7$53867$.$

%,2'$7$3(18/,6

[L

 


DAFTAR TABEL

7DEHO%DWDV:LOD\DK.DEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR

7DEHO&XUDK+XMDQ%HUGDVDUNDQ%XODQGL.DEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR

7DEHO-XPODK3HQGXGXN0HQXUXW.HFDPDWDQGDQ-HQLV.HODPLQ

7DEHO-XPODK3HQGXGXN0HQXUXW0DWD3HQFDKDULDQ

7DEHO-XPODK6HNRODK%HUGDVDUNDQ6WDWXV1HJHUL6ZDVWD

7DEHO-XPODK.HOXUDKDQ'XVXQ5XNXQ:DUJD5:

GDQ5XNXQ7HWDQJJD57

7DEHO-XPODK3HQGXGXN0HQXUXW$JDPDGDQ.HFDPDWDQ

7DEHO-XPODK7HPSDW,EDGDK%HUGDVDUNDQ$JDPD

7DEHO-XPODK3RQGRN3HVDQWUHQGDQ6DQWUL

7DEHO-XPODK2UJDQLVDVL6HQL%XGD\D0HQXUXW-HQLVGDQ.HFDPDWDQ

7DEHO1DPD%XSDWL3RQRURJR%HUGDVDU0DVD-DEDWDQ

7DEHO-XPODK:LVDWDZDQGL3RQRURJR

7DEHO2EMHN:LVDWDGDQ-XPODK:LVDWDZDQ

7DEHO7LWLN3HUMXPSDDQ8SDFDUD*UHEHJGL3RQRURJR3ROD$NRPRGDVL$QWDUD

 %XGD\D,VODPGDQ%XGD\D/RNDO

[LL

 


DAFTAR GAMBAR

*DPEDU*DSXUD0DVXN.DEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR

*DPEDU3HWD.DEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR

*DPEDU0EDK+$7REURQL7RUHGMRVHEDJDL:DURN

*DPEDU5DQJNDLDQ8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XURGL3RQRURJR7DKXQ

*DPEDU%DSDN6XU\DGLVHEDJDL.HWXD3DQLWLDVHNDOLJXVVHVHSXK1JHEHO

*DPEDU7XPSHQJGDQ+DVLO%XPL0DV\DUDNDW1JHEHO6HEHOXPGL/DUXQJ

*DPEDU0EDK%LNDQ*RQGRZL\RQRVHEDJDLNDVHSXKDQ.HMDZHQ

*DPEDU%DSDN6XVHQR66RV00VHEDJDL&DPDW1JHEHO3RQRURJR

[LLL

 

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang Masalah

%HUEDJDL PDFDP EXGD\D GL 3RQRURJR PHQXQMXNDQ VHEXDK NHEHUDJDPDQ

VHNDOLJXV NHND\DDQ NKDVDQDK ORNDO PHPLOLNL NDUDNWHULVWLN XQLN  PHQJDQGXQJ

VHEXDK QLODL GDQ SHVDQ PRUDO XQWXN GLVDPSDLNDQ NHSDGD PDV\DUDNDW %HQWXN

VHEXDKNHEXGD\DDQPHQMDGLSHQWLQJNDUHQDKDOLQLPHODKLUNDQVHEXDKGD\DWDULN

VHNDOLJXV PDJQHW VRVLDO \DQJ GDSDW PHPEHULNDQ GDPSDN SRVLWLI PHODOXL

NHEXGD\DDQPHODKLUNDQNHVHLPEDQJDQequilibrium

8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR PHUXSDNDQ VDODK VDWXEHQWXNEXGD\D \DQJ DGD GL

3RQRURJR NDUHQD PHUXSDNDQ WUDGLVL \DQJ VHFDUD WXUXQ WHPXUXQ GLODNXNDQ GDQ

GLQLNPDWL ROHK PDV\DUDNDW 3RQRURJR 8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR SDGD DZDOQ\D

PHUXSDNDQ NHELDVDDQ PV\DUDNDW 3RQRURJR GDQ VHNLWDUQ\D PHODNXNDQ tirakatan

VHPDODPVXQWXNSDGDPDODP6XURPXKDUDPGDODPSHUKLWXQJDQNDOHQGHU,VODP

\DQJELDVDGLNHQDOGHQJDQWUDGLVLSuran+DOWHUVHEXWGL\DNLQLGDSDWPHPEHULNDQ

NHEHUXQWXQJDQNHVHKDWDQGDQUL]NL\DQJPHOLPSDKVHKLQJJDULWXDOWHUVHEXWSHUOX

GLMDJDGDQGLOHVWDULNDQVHNDOLJXVVHEDJDLLGHQWLWDVNXOWXUDO8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

VHODLQ GLJXQDNDQ VHEDJDL VDUDQD ULWXDO GDSDW MXJD PHQJDQJNDW SRWHQVL EXGD\D

ORNDO XQWXN ELVD OHELK GLNHQDO GDQ WLGDN KLODQJ ROHK SHUNHPEDQJDQ ]DPDQ GDQ

GL\DNLQLDNDQPHPEHULNDQGDPSDNHNRQRPLWHUKDGDSPDV\DUDNDW3RQRURJR

'DODPUDQJNDLDQ8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XURWHUGDSDWGHUHWDQEXGD\DORNDO\DQJ

GLDQJJDS PHPLOLNL SHVDQ PRUDO \DQJ LQJLQ GLVDPSDLNDQ NHSDGD PDV\DUDNDW

PHOLSXWL  )HVWLYDO 5H\RJ 1DVLRQDO  =LDUDK 0DNDP %DWKRUR.DWRQJ 






3DZDL/LQWDV6HMDUDKGDQ.LUDE3XVDND/DUXQJDQ7HODJD1JHEHO

 6XDWX NHEXGD\DDQ GDODP VXDWX GDHUDK DSDELOD PDV\DUDNDW PHPSXQ\DL

UDVD PHPLOLNL VHQDQJ EHUWDQJJXQJ MDZDE GDQ VHPDQJDW EHUVDPD XQWXN

PHQJHPEDQJNDQ VHUWD PHOHVWDULNDQ PDND DNDQ EHUGDPSDN SDGD NXDOLWDV

NHKLGXSDQ \DQJ UXNXQ .DUHQD KDO LQL GLWHQWXNDQ EDJDLPDQD NHSHQWLQJDQ VHWLDS

PDV\DUDNDWGDSDW WHUDNRPRGDVL GHQJDQ EDLN PHVNLSXQ PDVLQJPDVLQJ PHPLOLNL

ODWDU EHODNDQJ NH\DNLQDQ \DQJ EHUEHGD 'DODP 8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR DSDELOD

GDSDWGLIDKDPLGHQJDQEDLNPDNDDNDQPHODKLUNDQNHKLGXSDQ\DQJPHPEHULNDQ

GDPSDN NHVHLPEDQJDQ equilibrium +DO LQL GDSDW GLOLKDW PHODOXL 8SDFDUD

*UHEHJ6XURGL3RQRURJRDSDELODGLODNVDQDNDQDFDUDWHUVHEXWPHUHNDGDSDWVDOLQJ

EHNHUMDVDPD GHQJDQ EDLN GDQ EDQ\DN PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ GDWDQJ GDQ PHQLNPDWL

SHODNVDQDDQ8SDFDUDWHUVHEXWGHQJDQWHUWLE 

 'DODPSHUNHPEDQJDQQ\DPHODOXL8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR\DQJGLGDODPQ\D

WHUGDSDW GHUHWDQ EXGD\D ,VODP GDQ EXGD\D ORNDO \DQJ GL\DNLQL PHPLOLNL QLODL

VDNUDO GDQSHQXKSHVDQ PRUDO PHODOXL XSDFDUDWHUVHEXWPDV\DUDNDWGDSDWVDOLQJ

PHPSHUWDKDQNDQLGHQWLWDVNXOWXUDOQ\DVHEDJDLWUDGLVL\DQJGLEDQJJDNDQVHKLQJJD

GDSDW PHODKLUNDQ VLNDS \DQJ EHULPSOLNDVL SDGD NHUXNXQDQ XPDW EHUDJDPD GL

3RQRURJR 7HUSHOLKDUDQ\D VHEXDK NHUXNXQDQ WHUMDGL NDUHQD DGDQ\D NHDGDDQ

KXEXQJDQ VHVDPD XPDW EHUDJDPD \DQJ GLODQGDVL WROHUDQVL VDOLQJ SHQJHUWLDQ

VDOLQJPHQJKRUPDWLPHQJKDUJDLNHVHWDUDDQGDODPSHQJDPDODQDMDUDQDJDPDQ\D

GDQ NHUMDVDPD GDODP NHKLGXSDQ EHUPDV\DUDNDW +DO WHUVHEXW VHVXDL GHILQLVL

NHUXNXQDQ \DQJ GLJDJDV ROHK SHPHULQWDK PHODOXL SHUDWXUDQ EHUVDPD PHQWHUL

DJDPDGDQPHQWHULGDODPQHJHUL\DQJEHUNDLWDQGHQJDQSHPHOLKDUDDQNHUXNXQDQ


 


XPDWEHUDJDPD

3HPHOLKDUDDQ NHUXNXQDQ XPDWEHUDJDPD PHUXMXN SDGD  SHQ\HPSXUQDDQ

GDUL 6.% 0HQDJ GDQ 0HQGDJUL 1RPRU  7DKXQ  NHPXGLDQ GLJDQWL

3HUDWXUDQ %HUVDPD 0HQWHUL $JDPD GDQ 0HQWHUL 'DODP 1HJHUL 1RPRU  GDQ 

7DKXQGLVHEXWNDQGHILQLVL.HUXNXQDQ8PDW%HUDJDPDVHEDJDLEHULNXW

‘Kerukunan Umat Beragama adalah keadaan hubungan sesama umat

beragama yang dilandasi toleransi, saling pengertian, saling
menghormati, menghargai kesetaraan dalam pengamalan ajaran
agamanya dan kerjasama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa
dan bernegara di dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 1945”
 
'LGDODP VHEXDK D\DW $O4XUnDQ \DQJ PHQXQMXNDQ EDKZD WHUGDSDW VHEXDK

SHUVDPDDQWHUKDGDSDJDPDVXNXUDVPDXSXQJRORQJDQ\DLWXVHEDJDLEHULNXW

‫ﯾَﺎأَﯾﱡﮭَﺎاﻟﻨﱠﺎسُ إِﻧﱠﺎ َﺧﻠَ ْﻘﻨَﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذ َﻛ ٍﺮ َوأُ ْﻧﺜَﻰ َو َﺟ َﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ ُﺷﻌُﻮﺑًﺎ َوﻗَﺒَﺎﺋِ َﻞ‬
‫ﷲِأَ ْﺗﻘَﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢإِ ﱠن ﱠ‬
‫ﷲَ َﻋﻠِﯿ ٌﻢ َﺧﺒِﯿ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَ َﻌﺎ َرﻓُﻮاإِ ﱠنأَ ْﻛ َﺮ َﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﱠ‬
Artinya: Wahai manusia! Sesungguhnya, Kami telah menciptakan kamu
dari seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan, kemudian kami jadikan
kamu berbangsa bangsa dan bersuku-suku agar kamu saling mengenal.
Sesungguhnya, yang paling mulia diantara kamu di sisi Allah ialah orang
yang paling bertaqwa. Sesungguhnya, Allah maha mengetahui, Maha teliti
(Qs. Al-Hujarat 13)3.

 'DUL D\DW GLDWDV GDSDW GLSDKDPL EDKZD SHVDQ SHUGDPDLDQ XQWXN KLGXS

KDUPRQLV GDODP EHUNH\DNLQDQ \DQJ EHUKXEXQJDQ DQWDU PDQXVLD GHQJDQ 7XKDQ

PDXSXQ KXEXQJDQ PDQXVLD GHQJDQ VHVDPD PDQXVLD WHODK GLMHODVNDQ GDODP $O



05LGZDQ/XELVAgama dan Perdamaian Landasan, Tujuan dan Realitas Kehidupan
Beragama di Indonesia-DNDUWD37*UDPHGLD3XVWDND8WDPDK

.HPHQDJ 5, Himpunan Peraturan Tentang Layanan Negara Terhadap Kehidupan
Beragama -DNDUWD3XVDW.HUXNXQDQ 8PDW%HUDJDPD .HPHQWULDQ $JDPD 5HSXEOLN ,QGRQHVLD
K

'HSDJ5,Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya,376\DPLO&LSWD0HGLDK






4XUnDQ 3DGD XPXPQ\D EHUNDLWDQ WHQWDQJ NHUXNXQDQ GLPDV\DUDNDW VHULQJ NDOL

GLIDKDPL EHUEHGD EDKZD KXEXQJDQ PDQXVLD GHQJDQ PDQXVLD \DQJ

PHQJDWDVQDPDNDQ HWQLV EXGD\D PDXSXQ DJDPD \DQJ EHUGDVDU SDGD NH\DNLQDQ

VHULQJ NDOL PHQLPEXONDQ NRQIOLNGDQ EHUGDPSDN EXUXN WHUKDGDS PDV\DUDNDW LWX

VHQGLULVHKLQJJDPHQJJDQJJXNHEHUODQJVXQJDQKLGXSGDQSURVHVLQWHJUDVLVRVLDO

WLGDNGDSDWEHUMDODQGHQJDQEDLN

.HUXNXQDQ XPDW EHUDJDPD PHUXSDNDQ IDNWRU SHQWLQJ GDODP NHKLGXSDQ

GDODP PDV\DUDNDW 0HQJLQJDW XUJHQVLQ\D \DQJ GHPLNLDQ PDND 035 GDODP

VLGDQJQ\D SDGD WDKXQ PHODOXL NHWHWDSDQ 1R ,9035 WHQWDQJ *%+1

EDE ,9 GL ELGDQJ $JDPD DQJND  KXUXI E .HKLGXSDQ NHDJDPDDQ GDQ

NHSHUFD\DDQ WHUKDGDS 7XKDQ <DQJ 0DKD (VD GDODP XVDKD PHPSHUNRNRK

NHVDWXDQ GDQ SHUVDWXDQ EDQJVD GDQ PHQLQJNDWNDQ DPDO XQWXN EHUVDPDVDPD

PHPEDQJXQPDV\DUDNDW

 7LQGDN ODQMXW GDUL NHWHWDSDQ 035 WHUVHEXW PDND SHPHULQWDK PHODOXL

'HSDUWHPHQ $JDPD PHPSURJUDPNDQ WLJD EHQWXN NHUXNXQDQ  .HUXNXQDQ

LQWHUQXPDWEHUDJDPD.HUXNXQDQDQWDUXPDWEHUDJDPD.HUXNXQDQDQWDU

XPDW EHUDJDPD GHQJDQ SHPHULQWDK 'DUL WLJD DVSHN EHQWXN NHUXNXQDQ \DQJ

GLJDJDVROHKSHPHULQWDKPDNDVDODKVDWXGDULDVSHNWHUVHEXW\DQJPHQMDGLIRNXV

XWDPDSHQXOLVXQWXNPHQJNDMLSRWUHWIHQRPHQD\DLWXPHPEHULNDQSHQHJDVDQSDGD

ZLOD\DK NHUXNXQDQ LQWHUQ XPDW EHUDJDPD \DLWX PDV\DUDNDW ,VODP GHQJDQ

PDV\DUDNDW%XGD\DZDQ ORNDO.7HQWXQ\D GDUL SHUEHGDDQ LWX ELVD VDMD PHQMDGLNDQ

V\DUDWDWDVNHSHQWLQJDQ ROHKPDVLQJPDVLQJSLKDNGDQVLNDSWROHUDQVLDQWDUVDWX


6\DPVLU6DODPGDQ$PLU)DGKLODKSosiologi Pedesaan-DNDUWD/HPEDJD3HQHOLWLDQ
8LQ6\DULI+LGD\DWXOODK-DNDUWDK

Ibid., K


 


VDPDODLQDNDQGLNHVDPSLQJNDQVHKLQJJDdisLQWHJUDVLVRVLDODNDQWHUMDGL

 5HQGDKQ\D VLNDS WROHUDQVL DJDPD VHODOX EHUSRWHQVL PHQMDGL SHPLFX

NRQIOLNGHQJDQPHQJDWDVQDPDNDQDJDPDPLVDOQ\DGL,QGRQHVLDVHSHUWLEHEHUDSD

ZDNWX\DQJODOXWHUMDGLGL7DQMXQJ%DODL0HGDQ6XPDWDUD8WDUDGLPDQDDGDHQDP

YLKDUD GDQ NHOHQWHQJ \DQJ GLVHUDQJ EHEHUDSD UDWXV ZDUJD 'DUL NDVXV LQL

PHPEXNWLNDQEDKZDSHUOXDGDQ\DNHVDGDUDQSHPDKDPDQROHKPDV\DUDNDWWHQWDQJ

SHQWLQJQ\DPHQMDJDWROHUDQVLXPDWDJDPD

0DV\DUDNDWPXVOLPGDODPPHQMDODQNDQVHJDODDNWLILWDVQ\DXQWXNPHQMDOLQ

LQWHUDNVL WHUKDGDS 7XKDQ VHFDUD vertical PDXSXQ PDQXVLD GDQ DODP VHPHVWD

horizontalWHODKGLDWXUPHODOXLSHGRPDQ\DQJEHUVXPEHUSDGDZDK\X\DQJGL

\DNLQL VHEDJDL MDODQ OXUXV SHWXQMXN NHVHODPDWDQ 8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR GDODP

SDQGDQJDQ DJDPD ,VODP PXUQL \DQJ PHQJDFX NHEHQDUDQ SDGD ZDK\X WHQWXQ\D

PHPDQGDQJ EXGD\D ORNDO \DQJ EHUQXDQVD PLVWLN VHSHUWL tirakatan ODUXQJDQ

PHPDQGLNDQSXVDNDjamasanNLUDESXVDNDGDQODLQVHEDJDLQ\DDNDQGLDQJJDS

VHEDJDLSUDNWLN\DQJPHQJDQGXQJXQVXUPHQ\HNXWXNDQ$OODKsyirik\DQJWLGDN

VHPHVWLQ\DGLSHUWDKDQNDQ

6HGDQJNDQGDODPPHQJHNSUHVLNDQWUDGLVLPDV\DUDNDW.HMDZHQ\DQJPDVLK

PHPSHUWDKDQNDQEXGD\DORNDOVDQJDWPHQJKRUPDWLSRODKXEXQJDQ \DQJ EHUVLIDW

PLVWLN \DQJ EHUKXEXQJDQ GHQJDQ NHNXDWDQ GD\D MLZD GLOXDU HNVLVWHQVLPDQXVLD

\DQJGL\DNLQLDNDQPHPEHULNDQGDPSDNSDGDNHVHLPEDQJDQEDLNGLODNXNDQSDGD

VHVDPDLQGLYLGXOLQJNXQJDQDODPGDQNHSDGD7XKDQ\DQJGLODPEDQJNDQVHEDJDL

SXVDW VHJDOD NHKLGXSDQ GL GXQLD 6HKLQJJD NHMDGLDQ VHSHUWL WHUJDQJJX



%%& ,QGRQHVLDAmuk Masa di Tanjung Balai, Vihara dan Kelenteng dibakar'L DNVHV
GDUL KWWSZZZEEFFRP LQGRQHVLDEHULWDBLQGRQHVLDBLQGRQHVLDBUXVXK
BWDQMXQJBEDODLSDGD-XQL






NHODQJVXQJDQ NHKLGXSDQ PDQXVLD GL GXQLD GLDQJJDS VHEDJDL DGDQ\D JDQJJXDQ

NHVHLPEDQJDQ 'DUL SDGD LWX PDQXVLD SHUOX PHPSHUEDLNL JDQJXDQ WHUVHEXW

VHKLQJJDNHVHLPEDQJDQDNDQNHPEDOLGDSDWGLUDVDNDQ

 8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XURGL3RQRURJRGLDQJJDSVHEXDKWUDGLVL\DQJPHPLOLNL

QLODL GDQ NHVDNUDODQ \DQJ WLQJJL QDPXQ GDSDW PHODKLUNDQ VHEXDK NHUXNXQDQ

PHVNLSXQ GLGDODPQ\D PHPLOLNL ODWDU EHODNDQJ EXGD\D \DQJ EHUEHGD $SDELOD

GLUHIOHNVLNDQNRQGLVLPDV\DUDNDWGL0DGLXQ\DLWXPHODOXLIDNWDVRVLDOGLODSDQJDQ

VHSHUWL\DQJWHUMDGLGL%DQJXQVDUL'RORSR0DGLXQ3HUVSHNWLI\DQJEHUEHGDGDQ

WLGDN WHUDNRPRGDVLQ\D DQWDU NHSHQWLQJDQ PDV\DUDNDWGDODP PHPDQGDQJ EXGD\D

ORNDO GLWHQJDKWHQJDK PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ PXOWLNXOWXUDO \DLWX SDGD 8SDFDUD

6HODPDWDQ )HVWLYDO 6HULEX 7XPSHQJ WLGDN WHUGDSDW WLWLN SHMXPSDDQ GDODP

PHPDNQDLWUDGLVLWHUVHEXWKDOLQLEHUGDPSDNSDGDUHQGDKQ\DNXDOLWDVNHUXNXQDQ

VHKLQJJDPHODKLUNDQVHEXDKNRQIOLNGDODPPDV\DUDNDW

 .HMDGLDQ LQL GLPDQD ZDUJD PHODNXNDQ DNVL SURWHV WHUKDGDS NHJLDWDQ

MDPDnDK0DMHOLV7DIVLU$O4XUDQ07$NDUHQDGLQLODLDMDUDQ\DQJGLVDPSDLNDQ

PHUHVDKNDQ6HEDEWHODKPHODUDQJNHSHUFD\DDQPDV\DUDNDW\DQJVXGDKDGDVHMDN

GXOX \DLWX PHQJKDUDPNDQ ZDUJD XQWXNVHODPDWDQ GDQ PHPDNDQ QDVL WXPSHQJ

'DODP PHQXQMXNDQ DNVL SURWHVQ\D UDWXVDQ ZDUJD PHPEDZD QDVL WXPSHQJ GDQ

PHQJJHODU VHODPDWDQ GLGHSDQ UXPDK VDODK VDWX  SLPSLQDQ 0DMHOLV 7DIVLU $O

4XUDQ 07$ 8QWXN PHQJKLQGDUL DNVL \DQJ WLGDN GLLQJLQNDQ VHMXPODK

SROLVLGLVLDJDNDQ GLORNDVL NHMDGLDQ1DPXQ KDO LQL EHUEHGD GHQJDQ NXOWXU VRVLDO

PDV\DUDNDW3RQRURJRPHPDQGDQJVHEXDKEXGD\D\DLWX8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XURGL


/LSXWDQ Selamatan Dilarang, Warga Tolak Pengajian 'L DNVHV
GDULKWWSQHZVOLSXWDQFRP UHDGVHODPDWDQGLODUDQJZDUJDWRODNSHQJDMLDQ SDGD 
$JXVWXV


 


3RQRURJR 3HUVSHNWLI SRVLWLI \DQJ GLEDQJXQ PDV\DUDNDW VHUWD UDVD PHPLOLNL GDQ

WHQJJXQJ MDZDE XQWXN PHQJHPEDQJNDQ VXDWX EXGD\D PHQMDGLNDQ PHUHND

FHQGHUXQJSDGDKXEXQJDQ\DQJPHQXMXNHVHLPEDQJDQ

 %XGD\D,VODP\DQJKDGLUGLWHQJDKWHQJDKPDV\DUDNDWGLKDGDSNDQGHQJDQ

EXGD\DORNDOSDGDXPXPQ\DDNDQPHODKLUNDQVHEXDKEHQWXUDQVRVLDO \DQJDNDQ

PHPLFX WHUMDGLQ\D NRQIOLN GLPDV\DUDNDW 8QLNQ\D KDO LQL WLGDN WHUMDGL

GLPDV\DUDNDW 3RQRURJR NDUHQD VHEXDK SHUEHGDDQ GDODP SULQVLSSULQVLS GDVDU

NH\DNLQDQ WHWDS GDSDW GLMDODQNDQ VHUWD GLMDJD VHVXDL QLODL OXKXU VHKLQJJD WHWDS

PDPSX PHQFLSWDNDQ KXEXQJDQ \DQJ KDUPRQLV GDQ KLGXS EHUGDPSLQJDQ GHQJDQ

SHQXKNHGDPDLDQ7HQWXQ\DKDOWHUVHEXWPHQXQMXNDQVHEXDKSURVHVGLDOHJWLVVHUWD

DNRPRGDWLI VHKLQJJD GDSDW VDOLQJ EHNHUMDVDPD GDQ WROHUDQVL DQWDUD PDV\DUDNDW

,VODP GHQJDQ PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ PDVLK PHQMDJD EXGD\D ORNDO GHQJDQ FDUD \DQJ

EDLNVHKLQJJDPHQJKDVLONDQNDUDNWHUSULEDGLPDV\DUDNDW\DQJFHQGHUXQJPHQXMX

NHVHLPEDQJDQequilibrium

0HQXUXWSHQXOLV EDKZD o83$&$5$ *5(%(* 6852 ', 321252*2

32/$,17(*5$6,'$1$.202'$6,626,$/%8'$<$pPHQMDGLKDO\DQJ

PHQDULNXQWXNGLNDML 3HPEDFD GDSDWPHQJHWDKXL GLDNRPRGDVLQ\D EXGD\D ,VODP

GDQEXGD\DORNDOVHKLQJJDPDVLKWHWDSWHUMDJDGDQHNVLVVDPSDLVDDWLQL0HODOXL

DNRPRGDVL \DQJ GLEDQJXQ WHUZXMXG DGDQ\D VLNDS WROHUDQVL VDOLQJ SHQJHUWLDQ

VDOLQJ PHQJKRUPDWL PHQJKDUJDL NHVHWDUDDQ GDODP SHQJDPDODQ NH\DNLQDQ GDQ

WHWDSPHQMDJDQLODLEXGD\DOXKXUGLWHQJDKWHQJDKNHKLGXSDQEHUPDV\DUDNDW\DQJ

PXOWLNXOWXUDO5HDOLWDVWHUVHEXWPHUXSDNDQNRQGLVLVLVRVLDOPDV\DUDNDW\DQJGDSDW

GLMDGLNDQ VHEXDK FHUPLQDQ EDKZD KDO WHUVHEXW PHUXSDNDQ NHEXWXKDQ \DQJ






IXQGDPHQWDOEDJLVHWLDSPDV\DUDNDW6HKLQJJDSHUOXGLMDJDGDQGLOHVWDULNDQGHPL

PHQMDJD NHXWXKDQ1HJDUD .HVDWXDQ5HSXEOLN ,QGRQHVLD 1.5, GDQ NHUXNXQDQ

EHUDJDPDGDQNHVHMDKWHUDDQPDV\DUDNDWDNDQPXGDKGLFDSDL

 0HOLKDW NXOWXU VRVLDO PDV\DUDNDW 3RQRURJR DSDELOD WLGDN WHSDW GDODP

PHQJDNRPRGDVLPDNDELVDVDMDGLWHQJDKWHQJDKPDV\DUDNDW\DQJEHUNH\DNLQDQ

DJDPD ,VODP \DQJ PHUXMXN SDGD NHEHQDUDQ ZDK\X GLKDGDSNDQ GHQJDQ SUDNWLN

EXGD\D ORNDO \DQJ EHUDVDO GDUL DMDUDQ \DQJ EHUGDVDU SDGD WUDGLVL OHOXKXU \DQJ

EHUVXPEHUNDQ KDVLO FLSWD UDVD EXGL GDQ NDUVD DNDQ WHUMDGL GLVLQWHJUDVL VRVLDO

0LVDOQ\D PDV\DUDNDW ,VODP PHPDQGDQJ VHVDW PHOLKDW ULWXDO \DQJ GLODNXNDQ

PDV\DUDNDW\DQJPDVLKPHQMDJDEXGD\DORNDOVHSHUWLPHQJLNXWLWUDGLVLODUXQJDQ

PHQJKRUPDWL EHQGDEHQGD \DQJ GLDQJJDS NHUDPDW \DQJ PHPLOLNL NHNXDWDQ

WHUWHQWX GDQ WUDGLVL NLULP GRnD GLVHEXDK WHPSDW SHPDNDPDQ NKXVXV \DQJ

GLNUDPDWNDQWHWDSLEHUEHGDKDOQ\DROHKPDV\DUDNDW.HMDZHQMXVWUXEXGD\DORNDO

\DQJ GHPLNLDQ LWX SHUOX GLMDJD GLKRUPDWL EDKNDQ GLODNXNDQ ULWXDOWHUWHQWXDJDU

PDPSX PHQGDWDQJNDQ NHVHODPDWDQ 6HGDQJNDQ ROHK PDV\DUDNDW ,VODP KDO

WHUVHEXW GLDQJJDS WHUGDSDW PXDWDQ PHQ\HNXWXNDQ $OODK Syirik PDVLK NXUDQJ

PHPXUQLNDQDMDUDQDJDPD,VODP

 7HQWXQ\D IHQRPHQD 8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR GL 3RQRURJR \DQJ PHPLOLNL

SHUEHGDDQODWDUEHODNDQJNH\DNLQDQWHWDSPHPEHULNDQGDPSDN\DQJKDUPRQLVGDQ

WHWDS PDPSX PHQJDUDK SDGD NHKLGXSDQ \DQJ UXNXQ 6LWXDVL \DQJ KDUPRQLV GL

3RQRURJR MXJD WLGDN WHUOHSDV GDUL GLQDPLND VRVLDO GDQ SURVHV LQWHJUDVL VRVLDO

0HWRGHLQWHJUDVLVRVLDO \DQJGLODNXNDQGHQJDQ DGDQ\DQLODLQLODLWHUWHQWXVHFDUD

VWUXNWXUDO GDODP PHQJDNRPRGDVL VHWLDS SHUEHGDDQ GHQJDQ FDUD \DQJ WHSDW


 


VHKLQJJDKDOWHUVHEXWPDPSXPHODKLUNDQVHEXDKNHUXNXQDQ\DQJEDLN7HQWXQ\D

ROHK SHQXOLV PDV\DUDNDW 3RQRURJR GLDQJJDS PHQDULN XQWXN GLNDML VHNDOLJXV

PHQMDGLNDQVHEXDKUHIOHNVLEHUVDPDGLWHQJDKWHQJDKPDV\DUDNDW,QGRQHVLD \DQJ

PXOWLNXOWXUDO %HUDZDO GDUL 3RQRURJR GDSDW GLSDKDPL EHUVDPD EDKZD 8SDFDUD

*UHEHJ 6XUR PHUXSDNDQ VHEXDK UXDQJ VHEDJDL VDUDQD XQWXN PHQJDNRPRGDVL

VHWLDS NHSHQWLQJ GDUL XQVXU PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ EHUEHGD \DLWX VDODK VDWXQ\D DQWDU

PDV\DUDNDW .HMDZHQ \DQJ PDVLK LQJLQ PHPSHUWDKDQNDQ EXGD\D ORNDO \DQJ

GL\DNLQL EHUVXPEHU GDUL DMDUDQ OHOXKXU GDQ KDVLO FLSWD UDVD EXGL GDQ NDUVD

GLKDGDSNDQGHQJDQPDV\DUDNDW\DQJLQJLQPHPSHUWDKDQNDQGDQPHQJHPEDQJNDQ

EXGD\D ,VODP  \DQJ EHUSHGRPDQ SDGD ZDK\X QDPXQ WHWDS WHUGDSDW WLWLN

SHUMXPSDDQ\DQJEHULPSOLNDVLSDGDNHUXNXQDQ

B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah

'DODP SHQLOLWLDQ LQL SHQXOLV PHQLWLN EHUDWNDQ VHMDXK PDQD PDV\DUDNDW

,VODPGDQSHODNXEXGD\DORNDO PHPDNQDLWUDGLVL8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XURGLWHQJDK

PDV\DUDNDW\DQJ PXOWLNXOWXUDO 0HVNLSXQ PHQ\HQWXKSHUVRDODQ PHQGDVDU GDODP

EHUNH\DNLQDQ GDQ DNRPRGDVL \DQJ GLEDQJXQ XQWXN PHZDGDKL NHSHQWLQJDQ

NHSHQWLQJDQ \DQJ EHUEHGD GDSDW PHPSHQJDUXKL NHKLGXSDQ PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ

EHUGDPSDNSDGDNHUXNXQDQ8UDLQWHUVHEXWPHUXSDNDQSHPEDWDVDQPDVDODK\DQJ

DNDQGLEDKDVDJDUWLGDNWHUMDGLNHVXOLWDQGDODPPHPDKDPLWXOLVDQLQL

 %DJDLPDQDSROD8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XURGL3RQRURJRGDSDWWHULQWHJUDVLGDQ

PHQJDNRPRGDVLNHKLGXSDQVRVLDOEXGD\D"



 


C. Tujuan Penelitian

 0HQMHODVNDQSROD8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XURGL3RQRURJRGDSDWWHULQWHJUDVLGDQ

PHQJDNRPRGDVLNHKLGXSDQVRVLDOEXGD\D

D. Manfaat Penelitian

 6HFDUD WHRULWLV GDSDW VHPDNLQ PHPSHUND\D NKD]DQDK NHLOPXDQ SDGD

XPXPQ\DGDQNKXVXVQ\DEDJLFLYLWDVDNDGHPLNDLOPX8VKXOXGGLQ6HODLQLWX

GDSDW PHQMDGL VWLPXOXV EDJL SHQHOLWLDQ VHODQMXWQ\D VHKLQJJD SURVHV

SHQJNDMLDQ VHFDUD PHQGDODP DNDQ WHUXV EHUODQJVXQJ GDQ PHPSHUROHK KDVLO

\DQJPDNVLPDO

 6HFDUD SUDNWLV GDSDW WHUMDOLQ VLNDS WROHUDQVL DQWDU XPDW EHUDJDPDGDODP

EHUNH\DNLQDQ

 'DSDWPHPEHULNDQZDZDVDQNHSDGD PDV\DUDNDW GLPDQDGDODPVHWLDS DJDPD

PDXSXQ EHUNH\DNLQDQ GLGDODPQ\D WHUGDSDW DMDUDQDMDUDQ OXKXU XQWXN

PHQJHORODNHUXNXQDQXPDWEHUDJDPD

 6HEDJDL VXPEDQJDQ SHPLNLUDQ NHSDGD PDKDVLVZD 8,1 6\DULI +LGD\DWXOODK

-DNDUWD NKXVXVQ\D IDNXOWDV 8VKXOXGGLQ SURJUDP VWXGL 3HUEDQGLQJDQ $JDPD

NRQVHQWUDVL.HUXNXQDQ8PDW%HUDJDPD

E. Kerangka Teori

8QWXN OHELK PXGDK PHPEDFD DUDK \DQJ GLWHOLWL PDND WHUOHELK GDKXOX

PHPDKDPLWHRUL\DQJGDSDWGLJXQDNDQGDVDUVHEDJDLDODWXQWXNPHQMHODVNDQIDNWD

VRVLDO \DQJ PHQMDGL IRNXV NDMLDQ XWDPD 0HODOXL WHRUL LQWHJUDVL LQL NLUDQ\D

PHPLOLNL UHOHYDQVL \DQJ WHSDW XQWXN PHQJDUDKNDQ SDGD VHEXDK SHQ\DMLDQ

VHKLQJJD GDODP PHQXDQJNDQ ODWDU EHODNDQJ LVL VHUWD DQDOLVLV VDPSDL SDGD


 


NVLPSXODQ WLGDN WHUMDGL NHVDODKDQ GDODP PHPDKDPL GDQ WHWDS IRNXV GDODP

PHQ\DMLNDQ GDWDGDWD \DQJ GLSHUROHK VHKLQJJD PHQJKDVLONDQ SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ

RE\HNWLI

D ,QWHJUDVL6RVLDO

3HQJHUWLDQ oLQWHJUDVLp GDODP .DPXV %HVDU %DKDVD ,QGRQHVLD .%%,

GLDUWLNDQVHEDJDLSHPEDXUDQKLQJJDPHQMDGLNHVDWXDQ6HGDQJNDQGDODPEDKDVD

,QJJULV oIntegrationp \DQJ EHUDUWL NHVHPSXUQDDQ DWDX NHVHOXUXKDQ 6HKLQJJD

LQWHJUDVL VRVLDO GLDUWLNDQ VHEXDK SURVHV VRVLDO GDUL XQVXUXQVXU NHKLGXSDQ

PDV\DUDNDQ \DQJ EHUEHGD 'LQDPLND \DQJ GLPLOLNL GDSDW PHQJKDVLONDQ VHEXDK

NHKDUPRQLVDQ NHVHUDVLDQ VHUWD PHQMDGL NHVDWXDQ \DQJ XWXK3HUEHGDDQ WHUVHEXW

PHOLSXWL DJDPD VXNX EXGD\D EDKDVD UDV HWQLN PDXSXQ NHGXGXNDQ VRVLDO

,QWHJUDVLVRVLDOGDSDWMXJDGLDUWLNDQVHEXDKSURVHVDGDSWDVLDQWDUDNHORPSRNVDWX

GHQJDQ \DQJ ODLQ \DQJ PHPLOLNL SHUEHGDDQ GLGDODP  VHEXDK NHKLGXSDQ VRVLDO

PDV\DUDNDW $SDELOD SURVHV LQWHJUDVL GDSDW EHUMDODQ GHQJDQ EDLN PDND

GLPXQJNLQNDQDNDQWHUMDGLSHQJHQGDOLDQNRQIOLN SDGDDNKLUQ\DNHKLGXSDQVRVLDO

GDQXPDWEHUDJDPD\DQJKDUPRQLVDNDQGDSDWWHUZXMXG+DOWHUVHEXWGLWHNDQNDQ

NHSDGD NHWHUDWXUDQ order GDQ PHQJDEDLNDQ NRQIOLN GDQ SHUXEDKDQSHUXEDKDQ

GDODP PDV\DUDNDW VDODK VDWX GDUL EHEHUDSD NRQVHSNRQVHS XWDPDQ\D WHQWDQJ

NHVHLPEDQJDQequilibrium



'HSGLNEXGKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, -DNDUWD%DODL3XVWDND 

*HRUJH 5LW]HU Sosiologi Ilmu Pengetahuan Berparadigma Ganda -DNDUWD 5DMDZDOL
3HUVK






E )XQJVLRQDOLVPH6WUXNWXUDO

'DODP SHUVSHNWLI VRVLRORJLV WHRUL LQWHJUDVL VRVLDO PHUXSDNDQ EDJLDQ GDUL

NRQVHS IXQJVLRQDO VWUXNWXUDO \DQJ GLSHUNHQDONDQ ROHK 7DOFRW 3DUVRQ $VXPVL

GDVDU GDUL IXQJVLRQDO VWUXNWXUDO LDODK PDV\DUDNDW WLGDN GDSDW WHUOHSDV GDUL

NHVHSDNDWDQ GDQ NHVHSDKDPDQ GDODP SHUEHGDDQ WHUKDGDS QLODL QLODL WHUWHQWX

VHKLQJJD KDO LQL PHQMDGLNDQ VHEXDK VLVWHP VHFDUD IXQJVLRQDO GDSDW WHULQWHJUDVL

\DQJPHQJDUDKSDGDNHVHLPEDQJDQequilibrium8QWXNGDSDWWHUFDSDLVHEXDK

SURVHV LQWHJUDVL SDOLQJ WLGDN PHPLOLNL EHEHUDSD WDKDSDQ SURVHV \DLWX Pertama

LQWHJUDVLLQWHUSHUVRQDO DGDODKWDUDINHWHUJDQWXQJDQDQWDUSULEDGLkedua LQWHJUDVL

VRVLDO DGDODK WDUDI NHWHUJDQWXQJDQ DQWDUD XQVXUXQVXU VRVLDO HNRQRPL GDQ ketiga

LQWHJUDVL EXGD\D DGDODK NHWHUJDQWXQJDQ IXQJVLRQDO GDUL XQVXUXQVXU

NHEXGD\DDQ

0HPEDKDV WHQWDQJ WHRUL IXQJVLRQDOLVPH VWUXNWXUDO 7DOFRW 3HUVRQ

PHQDZDUNDQ VHEXDK VNHPD \DQJ WHUNHQDO \DLWX GHQJDQ VLQJNDWDQ $*,/ \DQJ

DUWLQ\D Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, Latency pattern

Maintenance.12'DODP VNHPD WHUVHEXW GDSDW GLJXQDNDQ VHEDJDL NDFDPDWD XQWXN

PHOLKDW NHKLGXSDQ PDV\DUDNDW3RQRURJR \DLWX WHUGDSDWGXD XQVXU \DQJ EHUEHGD

SDQGDQJDQ NH\DNLQDQ \DLWX DQWDU ,VODP GDQ SHODNX EXGD\D ORNDO 8QWXNPHOLKDW

KDO WHUVHEXW NLUDQ\D GDSDW PHQJJXQDNDQ VNHPD $*,/ ROHK 7DOFRWW 3HUVRQ

3HUWDPDAdaptation DGDSWDVLVHEXDKVLVWHPVRVLDOGDULVLVLHNVWHUQDOXQWXNGDSDW

PHQJDQWLVLSDVL NHDGDDQ \DQJ WLGDN EDLN XQWXN ELVD GLKDGDSL VHNDOLJXV



+HUPDQ $ULVDQGL Buku Pintar Pemikiran Tokoh-tokoh Sosiologi dar Klasik Sampai
Modern<RJ\DNDUWD,5&L6R'K

'+HQGUR3XVSLWRSosiologi Sistematik<RJ\DNDUWD.DQLVLXVK

:LUDZDQ Teori-teori Sosial dalam Tiga Paradigma (Fakta Sosial, Definisi Sosial &
Prilaku Sosial)-DNDUWD37.KDULVPD3XWUD8WDPDK


 


PHQ\HVXDLNDQ GLUL WHUKDGDS OLQJNXQJDQ GHQJDQ EDLN .HGXD Goal attainment

SHQFDSDLDQ WXMXDQ PHUXSDNDQ VHEXDK VLVWHP IXQJVLRQDO \DQJ GLDUDKNDQ SDGD

VHEXDK WXMXDQ XWDPD DJDU GDSDW WHUFDSDL .HWLJD Integration LQWHJUDVL \DLWX

SHUV\DUDWDQ \DQJ EHUKXEXQJDQ GHQJDQ VHEXDK UHODVL XQWXN GDSDW GLNHOROD \DQJ

EHUNDLWDQ GHQJDQ WLJD VLVWHP ODLQ\D $*/ .HHPSDW Latency

ODWHQVLSHPHOLKDUDDQ SROD \DLWX PHUXSDNDQ NRQVHS ODWHQVL \DQJ PHQXQMXNDQ

SHPHOLKDUDDQLQWHUDNVLGDODPKDOVHVXDWX\DQJDNDQPHQLPEXONDQNRQIOLNDSDELOD

WLGDNGLUHGDPDWDXGLMDJDNHWLNDPXQFXOGLSHUPXNDDQEDLNEHUDVDOGDULGRURQJDQ

LQGLYLGXDOPDXSXQNXOWXUDO

6HODLQ LWX 7HRUL WLQGDNDQ action DWDX VLVWHP WLQGDNDQ 7DOFRWW 3HUVRQ

6HEXDK WHRUL GDUL \DQJ VHEHOXPQ\D GLSHUNHQDONDQ ROHK 0D[ :HEHU 0HQHUXW

:DEHUREMHNVRVLRORJL\DQJVHEHQDUQ\DDGDODKVHEXDKWLQGDNDQDWDVGDVDUSURVHV

EHUILNLUSHUVHSVLVHUWDSHPDKDPDQWHUKDGDSNHDGDDQWHUWHQWX.HPXGLDQ7DOFRWW

3HUVRQ PHPEHGDNDQ DQWDUD WLQGDNDQ action GHQJDQ 3ULODNX behavior

7LQGDNDQPHUXSDNDQUHVSRQPHNDQLVWHUKDGDSVXDWXVWLPXOXV\DLWXSURVHVPHQWDO

DNWLI GDQ NUHDWLI 0HQXUXW 3HUVRQ \DQJ OHELK XWDPD EXNDQ WLQGDNDQ LQGLYLGXDO

GLGDODP PDV\DUDNDW WHWDSL QRUPDQRUPD GDQ QLODLQLODL VRVLDO VHEDJDL SHPDQGX

SULODNX LQGLYLGX +DO WHUVHEXW GLSHQJDUXKL WLJD VLVWHP \DLWX Pertama, VLVWHP

VRVLDOkedua6LVWHP%XGD\Dketiga6LVWHP.HSULEDGLDQ

Sistem sosial DGDODK VLVWHP \DQJ WHUGLUL GDUL EHEHUDSD DNWRU LQGLYLGXDO

\DQJ EHULQWHUDNVL GDQ GDODP VLWXDVL \DQJ PHPLOLNL DVSHN ILVLN DWDXOLQJNXQJDQ



*HRUJH5,W]HUGDQ'RXJODV-*RRGPDQTeori Sosiologi Modern,-DNDUWD.HQFDQD
K

+HUPDQ $ULVDQGL Buku Pintar Pemikiran Tokoh-tokoh Sosiologi dar Klasik Sampai
Modern<RJ\DNDUWD,5&L6R'K






Sistem budaya DWDX NHEXGD\DDQ VHEDJDL NHNXDWDQ \DQJ PHQJLNDW GDODP

NHKLGXSDQVRVLDONDUHQDVLVWHPWHUVHEXWPHQMDGLSHUDQWDUDVHNDOLJXVPHQMDGLNDQ

WHULQWHJUDVLQ\DLQGLYLGXGHQJDQSULEDGLGDQNHSULEDGLDQGHQJDQVLVWHPVRVLDOGDQ

QLODL GDODP VLVWHP WHUVHEXW PHQMDGL SHQHQWX NHVHLPEDQJDQ GDODP PDV\DUDNDW

Sistem Kepribadian \DLWX VLVWHP \DQJ WHUGDSDW GDODP NHSULEDGLDQ LQGLYLGX

VHVHRUDQJGDODPPDV\DUDNDWNDUHQDSDGDGDVDUQ\DGDODPWHRULWLQGDNDQLQLVHWLDS

SULODNX GDODP NHKLGXSDQ VRVLDO GLSHQJDUXKL ROHK EXGD\D GDQ NHSULEDGLDQ GDODP

LQGLYLGXQ\DPDVLQJPDVLQJ

.HVHLPEDQJDQ PDV\DUDNDWVHODLQ WHUMDGL GLSHQJDUXKL ROHK VLVWHPEXGD\D

WHQWXQ\D DJDPD PHPLOLNL SHUDQ SHQWLQJ GDODP NHKLGXSDQ VRVLDO \DQJ

PXOWLNXOWXUDO$JDPD\DQJGLSDQGDQJVHEDJDLMDODQKLGXSway of lifeVHNDOLJXV

WXQWXQDQ \DQJ EHUKXEXQJDQ DQWDUD PDQXVLD GHQJDQ 0DKD SHQFLSWD PDQXVLD

GHQJDQVHVDPDPDXSXQPDQXVLDGHQJDQDODPVHPHVWD+DOWHUVHEXWGLPDNVXGNDQ

DJDUWHUFDSDLQ\DNHKLGXSDQ\DQJUXNXQGDQDPDQPHODOXLQLODLVHUWDQRUPD\DQJ

KDUXV GLWDDWL 3HQGHNDWDQ DJDPD \DQJ EHUVLIDW LQNOXVLI PHQMDGLNDQ GDVDU WLWLN

SHUMXPSDDQ\DQJPHODKLUNDQNHUXNXQDQXPDWEHUDJDPDGL3RQRURJR3HQMHODVDQ

WHUVHEXW VHMDODQ GHQJDQ SHQJHUWLDQDJDPD \DQJ GLNHPXNDNDQ ROHK 0D[ :HEHU

\DLWXDJDPDGLSDKDPLVHEDJLGDVDUGDULVHPXDPDNQDthe ground of meaning

$JDPD\DQJGLSDKDPLPHODOXLSHQGHNDWDQLQNOXVLI\DLWXROHKSHQJDQXWQ\D

GLDUWLNDQ VHEDJDL VLVWHP VRVLDO \DQJ PHQHNDQNDQ SHUOXQ\D LQGLYLGXLQGLYLGX

GDODP PDV\DUDNDW GLNRQWURO ROHK NHVHWLDDQ WRWDO WHUKDGDS VHSHUDQJNDW

NHSHUFD\DDQ GDQ QLODL 3HQGHNDWDQ LQNOXVLI \DLWX GLLQWHUSUHWDVLNDQ EDKZD SDGD



5LGZDQ/XELVKerukunan Beragama Dalam Cita dan Fakta-DNDUWD3XVDW.HUXNXQDQ
8PDW%HUDJDPD3.8%6HNUHWDULDW-HQGHUDO.HPHQWULDQ$JDPD5HSXEOLN,QGRQHVLDK


 


GDVDUQ\DVHWLDSDJDPDWHUGDSDWWLWLNWHPXNDUHQDPHPLOLNLVHEXDKSHUVDPDDQQLODL

VRVLDOPHVNLSXQGLGDODPQ\DWHUGDSDWVHEXDKSHUEHGDDQGDULVLVLIRUPXODULWXDOGDQ

NRQVHSWHQWDQJNHEHUDGDDQPDQXVLD

5DVD PHPLOLNL EXGD\D PHQMDGLNDQ WLPEXOQ\D WROHUDQVL DWDV SHUEHGDDQ

NH\DNLQDQ VHKLQJJD SRWHQVL NRQIOLN \DQJ DGD VHFDUD ODQJVXQJ DNDQ GDSDW

GLUHGDP 6HQDGD GHQJDQ *HHUW] EDKZD IDNWRU \DQJ GDSDW PHUHGDP WHUMDGLQ\D

NRQIOLN DGDODK DGDQ\D SHUDVDDQ PHPLOLNL VDWXNHEXGD\DDQ GDQ DGDQ\D WROHUDQVL

XPXP\DQJGLGDVDUNDQDWDVVXDWXUHODWLYLVPHNRQWHNVWXDO\DQJPHQJDQJJDSQLODL

QLODLWHUWHQWXVHVXDLGHQJDQNRQWHNVQ\D*HHWU]GDODP0DUPLDWL

5DVD PHPLOLNL WHUKDGDS NHEXGD\DDQ \DQJ VDPD GL 3RQRURJR PHQXMX

PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ VHLPEDQJ GDSDW GLOLKDW  PHODOXL UDVD WDQJJXQJ MDZDE \DQJ

GLPLOLNL PDV\DUDNDW 3RQRURJR DWDV SHOHVWDULDQ WUDGLVL ORNDO WHUKDGDS 8SDFDUD

*UHEHJ 6XUR 6HPDQJDW NHUXNXQDQ \DQJ WHUMDGL GDSDW WHUEHQWXN EHUGDVDU

NHVDGDUDQ VHFDUDNROHNWLIPHODOXLLGHQWLWDVNDUDNWHU Ponoragan \DQJGLWXDQJNDQ

GDODPSULODNX\DQJEHUSULQVLSSDGD Rukun Agawe Santoso, Crah Agawe Bubrah

5XNXQ 0HQMDGLNDQ 6HMDKWHUD 3HUVHOLVLKDQ 0HQMDGLNDQ .HUXVDNDQ 0HODOXL

SHQJHUWLDQWHUVHEXWSHUEHGDDQ NHSHQWLQJDQ DWDVGDVDU ODWDU EHODNDQJ DJDPD GDQ

NHSHUFD\DDQPHQMDGL tereliminirVHKLQJJDNHUXNXQDQGDSDWGHQJDQPXGDKDNDQ

WHUZXMXG 3HPEDKDVDQ WHQWDQJ LQWHJUDVL VRVLDO WLGDN WHUOHSDV GDUL VHEXDK LVWLODK

oNHUXNXQDQpNDWDWHUVHEXWGDODPEDKDVD,QJJULVGLVHSDGDQNDQGHQJDQharmonious

DWDXconcord 'HQJDQGHPLNLDQNHUXNXQDQEHUDUWLNHDGDDQVRVLDO \DQJ GLWDQGDL

KXEXQJDQWROHUDQVLNHVHWDUDDQNHUMDVDPD \DQJGDSDWPHODKLUNDQ NHKDUPRQLVDQ



:DZDQFDUDSULEDGLGHQJDQ%DSDN5LGR.XUQLDQWR3RQRURJRWDQJJDO$SULO



 


NHVHODUDVDQNHFRFRNDQDWDXNHWLGDNEHUVHOLVLKDQKDUPRQ\FRQFRUGDQFH'DODP

OLWHUDWXU LOPX VRVLDO NHUXNXQDQ GLDUWLNDQ GHQJDQ LVWLODK LQWHJUDVL ODZDQ

GLVLQWHJUDVL\DQJEHUDUWLthe creation and maintenance of diversified patterns of

interactions among outonomous units.HUXNXQDQPHUXSDNDQNRQGLVLGDQSURVHV

WHUFLSWD GDQ WHUSHOLKDUDQQ\D SROD LQWHUDNVL \DQJ EHUDJDP GLDQWDUD XQLWXQLW

XQVXUVXE VLVWHP \DQJ RWRQRP .HUXNXQDQ PHQFHUPLQNDQ KXEXQJDQ WLPEDO

EDOLN \DQJ GLWDQGDL ROHK VLNDS VDOLQJ PHQHULPD VDOLQJ PHPSHUFD\DL VDOLQJ

PHQJKRUPDWLGDQPHQJKDUJDLVHUWDVLNDSVDOLQJPHPDNQDLNHEHUVDPDDQ

7HUFLSWDQ\D VXDWXNHUXNXQDQ WLGDN WHUOHSDV GDUL SHUDQ WLQGDNDQ LQGLYLGX

GDODPNHKLGXSDQVRVLDO6\DUDWWHUMDGLQ\DNHKLGXSDQ\DQJUXNXQDGDODKpertama

VLNDS WROHUDQVL kedua.VDOLQJ PHQJKRUPDWL EHNHUMDVDPD GHQJDQ EDLN DQWDU

PDXSXQ LQWHUQ XPDW EHUDJDPD ketiga. 0HQJKRUPDWL NHEHEDVDQ PHQMDODQNDQ

VHVXDL GHQJDQ NH\DNLQDQQ\D PDVLQJPDVLQJ 6HFDUD XPXP NDWD NHUXNXQDQ

PHPLOLNL NHVDPDDQ DUWLGHQJDQ NDWDGDPDL GDQ SHUGDPDLDQ 'DSDWGLVLPSXONDQ

EDKZD NHKLGXSDQ PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ PHPLOLNL ODWDU EHODNDQJ EXGD\D PDXSXQ

DJDPD GDSDW WHUZXMXG VHEXDK NHUXNXQDQ DSDELOD V\DUDWV\DUDW WHUVHEXW GLDWDV

GDSDWWHUSHQXKLGHQJDQEDLN

F. Metodologi Penelitian

 0HWRGHSHQHOLWLDQ

'DODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL PHWRGH \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ DGDODK PHWRGH NXDOLWDWLI

3HQJHUWLDQ SHQHOLWLDQ NXDOLWDWLI GDSDW GLDUWLNDQ VHEDJDL SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ

PHQJKDVLONDQ GDWD GHVNULSWLI PHQJHQDL NDWDNDWD OLVDQ PDXSXQ WXOLVDQ GDQ



05LGZDQ/XELVCetak Biru Peran Agama-DNDUWD3XVOLWEDQJK


 


WLQJNDK ODNX \DQJ GDSDW GLDPDWL GDUL RUDQJRUDQJ \DQJ GLWHOLWL -HQLV

SHQHOLWLDQLQL\DLWXVWXGLNDVXVODSDQJDQ

 -HQLVGDWD

3HQHOLWLDQLQLPHQJJXQDNDQGDWDSULPHUGDQVHNXQGHU'DWDSULPHUDGDODK

GDWD \DQJ EHUVXPEHU GDUL VXPEHU SHUWDPD \DLWX GLSHUROHK GDUL ZDZDQFDUD

NHSDGDVHVHRUDQJODQJVXQJGDULSDGDRE\HNSHQHOLWLDQ'DWDVHNXQGHUGDODP

SHQLOLWLDQ GLSHUROHK GDUL KDVLO SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ VXGDK GLRODK PHQMDGL EXNX

MXUQDO VXUDW NDEDU EHUXSD WXOLVDQ NHUWDV PDXSXQ HOHNWURQLN GDQ ODLQ

VHEDJDLQ\D \DQJ EHUNHQDDQ GHQJDQ PDVDODK \DQJ VHGDQJ GLWHOLWL WHUXWDPD

\DQJ PHPELFDUDNDQ WHQWDQJ NHUXNXQDQ WROHUDQVL VRVLDO EXGD\D GDQ DJDPD

VHUWDVHJDODVHVXDWX\DQJPHQXQMDQJEHUNDLWDQGHQJDQSHQHOLWLDQLQL

 7HNQLN3HQJXPSXODQ'DWD

D Observasi: 3HQXOLV PHQJDGDNDQ SHQJDPDWDQ VHFDUD ODQJVXQJ NH ORNDVL

SHQHOLWLDQ WHUKDGDS SHUPDVDODKDQ \DQJ GLWHOLWL 0HODOXL SHQJDPDWDQ GDQ

SHQJLQGUDDQ GLODSDQJDQ GLPDQD SHQHOLWL WHUOLEDW ODQJVXQJ DJDU VXSD\D

GDWD\DQJGLSHUROHKOHELKPHQGDODPGDQDNXUDWVHVXDLGDWD\DQJGLSHUROHK

PHODOXLZDZDQFDUD\DQJWHODKGLODNXNDQ+DOWHUVHEXWGLODNVDQDNDQSDGD

5DEX  6DEWX  r  ']XOKLMMDK0XKDUUDP (1 Suro)  +

EHUWHSDWDQ5DEXr6DEWXr$JXVWXV6HSWHPEHU03HQHOLWLDQ

LQLGLODNXNDQGLNDEXSDWHQ3RQRURJR-DZD7LPXU

E Interview: 3HQXOLVPHODNXNDQZDZDQFDUDGHQJDQUHVSRQGHQGDQLQIRUPDQ

WHUNDLW8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR



 %DJRQJ 6XU\DQWR GDQ 6XWLQDK Metode penelitian Sosial: Berbagai Alternatif
Pendekatan,-DNDUWD.HQFDQDK






F Dokumentar: 'DWDGDWD \DQJ EHUNHQDDQ GHQJDQJHRJUDILV GDQ GHPRJUDILV

\DQJ PHQMDGL ORNDVL SHQHOLWLDQ GDQ ODQGDVDQ WHRULWLV \DQJ DGD NDLWDQQ\D

GHQJDQPDVDODK\DQJGLWHOLWL

 7HNQLN3HQJRODKDQGDQ$QDOLVLV'DWD

D 3HQJRODKDQ'DWD

 Kolekting data, \DLWX PHQJKLPSXQ VHOXUXK GDWD \DQJ EHUNDLWDQ GHQJDQ

SHUPDVDODKDQ\DQJGLWHOLWL

 Editing data, \DLWX PHQJNDML PHQ\DULQJ PHOHQJNDSL GDQ

PHQ\HPSXUQDNDQGDWDVHVXDLGHQJDQWXMXDQSHQHOLWLDQ

 Klasifikasi data, PHQJHORPSRNNDQ GDWD VHVXDL GHQJDQ VXEVXE

SHUPDVDODKDQ\DQJGLWHOLWLVHVXGDKLQLGLRODKGDQGLVDMLNDQGDODPEHQWXN

XUDLDQXUDLDQ

 Interpretasi, \DLWX PHQDIVLUNDQ GDWD \DQJ \DQJ NXUDQJ MHODV DJDU PXGDK

GLSDKDPL

E $QDOLVLVGDWD

'DWD\DQJGLNXPSXONDQGDODPSHQHOLWLDQLQLGLVXVXQGDODPEHQWXNXUDLDQ

VHFDUD GHVNULIWLI GDODP EHQWXN JDPEDUDQJDPEDUDQ \DQJ GDSDW PHQMHODVNDQ

SHUPDVDODKDQ \DQJ GLWHOLWL VHWHODK GDWD GLVDMLNDQ GDQ GLQWHUSUHWDVLNDQ

NHPXGLDQGLDQDOLVLV

 3HQGHNDWDQ

D 3HQGHNDWDQ)HQRPHQRORJL

'HQJDQ SHQGHNDWDQ LQL SHQHOLWL GDSDW PHQJHWDKXL IHQRPHQDIHQRPHQD

NHDJDPDDQVHUWDUHDOLWDVVRVLDOSDGDPDV\DUDNDW

E 3HQGHNDWDQ6RVLRORJLV


 


3HQHOLWLELVDPHQJHWDKXLKXEXQJDQVRVLDOEHUPDV\DUDNDWDQWDUDJDPDGDQ

EXGD\D

F 3HQGHNDWDQ+LVWRULV

'DODP SHQGHNDWDQ LQL SHQHOLWL MXJD PHQJHWDKXL DOXU VHMDUDK XQWXN

PHOHQJNDSLGDWDWHUVHEXW

 7HNQLN$QDOLVD'DWD

%HUGDVDUNDQ WHPD \DQJ DNDQ GLWHOLWL PDND WHNQLN \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ \DLWX

DQDOLVLVNXDOLWDWLI

 3DQGXDQ3HQXOLVDQ

3HQHOLWLDQ LQL PHQJJXQDNDQ SHGRPDQ SHQXOLVDQ 8,1 6\DULI +LGD\DWXOODK

-DNDUWD

G. Sistematika Penulisan

+DVLO SHQHOLWLDQ PHQJHQDL o83$&$5$ *5(%(* 6852 ',

321252*2 32/$ ,17(*5$6, '$1 $.202'$6, 626,$/ %8'$<$p

DNDQGLVXVXQGDODPEHQWXNSHQXOLVDQGHQJDQVLVWHPDWLND

%$%,3(1'$+8/8$1

'DODPEDELQLDNDQGLSDSDUNDQPHQJHQDLODWDUEHODNDQJPDVDODKEDWDVDQ

PDVDODKUXPXVDQPDVDODKWXMXDQSHQHOLWLDQPDQIDDWNHUDQJNDWHRULPHWRGRORJL

GDQ VLVWHPDWLND SHQHOLWLDQ VHKLQJJD GLPDQD SHPEDFD GDSDW PHQJHWDKXL SRNRN

SRNRNEDKDVDQ\DQJDNDQGLNXSDV

%$%,,*$0%$5$18080.$%83$7(1321252*2

'DODP EDE LQL DNDQ GLMHODVNDQ VHFDUD XPXP WHQWDQJ DVSHN JHRJUDILV

GHPRJUDILVGDHUDKVDQWULGDQGDHUDKEXGD\D






%$%,,,83$&$5$*5(%(*6852',321252*2

 6HMDUDK$ZDO8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR3HUNHPEDQJDQ8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

0DQIDDW8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR8QVXU3RVLWLI8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR8QVXU1HJDWLI

8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR 'DODP EDE LQL DNDQ PDVXN SDGD SHQ\DMLDQ GDWD \DQJ

GLSHUROHKGDULGDWDSULPHUGDQVHNXQGHUVHSXWDUWHQWDQJ8SDFDUD*UHEHJ6XUR

%$% ,9 32/$ $.202'$6, 83$&$5$ *5(%(* 6852 '$/$0

0(0(/,+$5$.(58.81$180$7%(5$*$0$

'DODP EDE LQL EHULVL WHQWDQJ DNRPRGDVL GDQ DQDOLVD NHUXNXQDQ \DQJ

GLODNXNDQ PDV\DUDNDW 3RQRURJR GLDQWDUDQ\D WHQWDQJ PDNQD NHUXNXQDQ

KXEXQJDQ XPDW EHUDJDPD WXMXDQ NHUXNXQDQ GDQ 8SDFDUD *UHEHJ 6XUR WLWLN

SHUMXPSDDQDQWDUDEXGD\D,VODPGDQEXGD\DORNDO

%$%93(18783

%DELQLEHULVLNHVLPSXODQVDUDQVDUDQ




BIODATA PENULIS


MAHMUD RIFAI’ ODKLU GL /DPSXQJ 7HQJDK 

1RSHPEHU  7HSDWQ\D GL 'HVD *D\DX 6DNWL
.HFDPDWDQ 6HSXWLK $JXQJ .DEXSDWHQ /DPSXQJ
7HQJDK /DKLU GDUL VHRUDQJ LEX EHUQDPD 1XU %DLWL GDQ
D\DK EHUQDPD $EGXOODK .HPXGLDQ PHQLNDK GHQJDQ
ZDQLWDDVDO0DGLXQEHUQDPD)LULD0LD:LMD\DQWL63G
GLNDUXQLDSXWUD EHUQDPD 0 $UV\DG +DELELH $WKDUDILI
3HQGLGLNDQ DZDO \DQJ GLSHUROHK GDUL VHEXDK OHPEDJD DJDPD \DLWX 0DGUDVDK
,EWLGDL\DK0,GDQ0DGUDVDK7VDQDZL\DK07V'DUXVVDODP'HVD*D\DX6DNWL
6HGDQJNDQ VRUH GDQ PDODP GLKDELVNDQ ZDNWXEHODMDU PHQGDODPL LOPX DJDPD GL
PXVKROD%DLWXO0XWWDTLQ\DQJWLGDNMDXKGDULWHPSDWWLQJJDOQ\DNHPXGLDQGDODP
SHUNHPEDQJDQQ\D PXVKROD WHUVHEXW VHNDUDQJ WHODK EHUXEDK PHQMDGL 3RQGRN
3HVDQWUHQ1XUXO4RGLUL*D\DX6DNWL/HPEDJDOHPEDJDSHQGLGLNDQ\DQJSHUQDK
GLODOXL WHUVHEXW PHUXSDNDQ VHEXDK OHPEDJD SHQGLGLNDQ DJDPD \DQJ notabene
SHQGLGLNDQ salafiyah EHUODWDU EHODNDQJ 1DKGORWXO 8ODPDn 18 %HOXP SXDV
PHQHPSXK SHQGLGLNDQ GLWDQDK NHODKLUDQQ\D NHPXGLDQ SHUJL NH -DZD
PHODQMXWNDQ SHQGLGLNDQ GL 0DGUDVDK $OL\DK 1HJHUL 0$1 .HPEDQJVDZLW
VHNDUDQJ0$10DGLXQ.DEXSDWHQ0DGLXQ3URYLQVL-DZD7LPXU
'LVHNRODKWHUVHEXWPHQJDPELOMXUXVDQ,OPX3HQJHWDKXDQ$ODP,3$GDQLDDNWLI
PHQJLNXWL NHJLDWDQ NHRUJDQLVDVLDQ SHUQDK PHQMDEDW VHEDJDL .HWXD 26,6
.HPXGLDQOXOXVVHNRODK0$1SDGDWDKXQ
0HUDVD EHOXP FXNXS PHQHPSXK SHQGLGLNDQ GLWLQJNDWVHNRODKPDGUDVDK
LD PHPDVXNL )DNXOWDV 8VKXOXGGLQ 3HUEDQGLQJDQ $JDPD 8QLYHUVLWDV
0XKDPPDGL\DK 6XUDNDUWD 806 6HODPD NXOLDK LD NHPEDOL DNWLI GDODP
RUJDQLVDVLNHPDKDVLVZDDQVHSHUWL%DGDQ(NVNXWLI0DKDVLVZD%(0+LPSXQDQ
0DKDVLVZD -XUXVDQ +0- GDQ ,NDWDQ0DKDVLVZD 0XKDPPDGL\DK ,00 SDGD
2UJDQLVDVL,00WHUVHEXWLDPHQMDGL.HWXD8PXP.HPXGLDQOXOXVNXOLDKVDUMDQD
6SDGDWDKXQ
6HODQMXWQ\D ZDNWX GLKDELVNDQ GL 60$ 0XKDPPDGL\DK  *HJHU
.DEXSDWHQ0DGLXQVHEDJDL.HSDOD7DWD8VDKD78GDQWHQDJDSHQGLGLN*XUX






VHNDOLJXV DNWLI GL $PDO 8VDKD 0XKDPPDGL\DK $80 VDODK VDWXQ\D DGDODK
6ZDOD\DQ 6\DPVXQD 0HODOXL RUJDQLVDVL  3HPXGD 0XKDPPDGL\DK .DEXSDWHQ
0DGLXQLDVHPSDWPHQMDEDWVHEDJDL6HNUHWDULV8PXPGDQLDDNWLIMXJDGLEHUEDJDL
NHJLDWDQVRVLDOGDQNHDJDPDDQ
7LGDNEHUKHQWLVDPSDLGLVLWXNHPXGLDQSDGDWDKXQSHUJLNH-DNDUWD
PHQHUXVNDQ NXOLDKQ\D SDGD 3URJUDP 0DJLVWHU 6 )DNXOWDV 8VKXOXGGLQ
3HUEDQGLQJDQ $JDPD VHNDUDQJ 6WXGL $JDPDDJDPD .RQVHQWUDVL .HUXNXQDQ
8PDW %HUDJDPD 8QLYHUVLWDV ,VODP 1HJHUL 8,1 6\DULI +LGD\DWXOODK -DNDUWD
'LQ\DWDNDQOXOXVSDGDVLGDQJWHUEXNDWDKXQ.
'LVHODVHODNXOLDKQ\DLDPHQ\HPSDWNDQGLULXQWXNPHULQWLVXVDKDGLELGDQJ
3HODWLKDQGDQ XVDKD Online Shop 1DPD XVDKD WHUVHEXW DGDODK +,0 (GXFDWLRQ
&HQWUH \DQJ EHUDODPDWNDQ GL 'HSRN GDQ LD VHEDJDL &(2 (Chief Executive
Officer). 'DULXVDKDWHUVHEXWGLLPSOHPHQWDVLNDQPHODOXLEHEHUDSDSURJUDP VDODK
VDWXGLDQWDUDQ\DDGDODK3HODWLKDQ('DJDQJ0LOHQLDO