Rekayasa Hidrologi Rika Dwi Utami

Dr. Ir. Rosmina Zuchri,MT 41120120084

NAMA : GHEA LUTHFIA OKTARI

NIM : 41120120030
+ NIM : 30
Diketahui
- data curah hujan selama 15 tahun
Tahun R (max)
No Pengamatan mm
1 1980 124
2 1981 86
3 1982 170
4 1983 115
5 1984 121
6 1985 131
7 1986 86
8 1987 109
9 1988 130
10 1989 120
11 1990 77
12 1991 187
13 1992 115
14 1993 175
15 1994 109
NB. Tambahkan nilai Hujan pada tabel dengan 2 angka belakag dari NIM anda
Ditanya: Tinggi hujan rencana dengan periode ulang 10, 20 dan 50 serta 100 tahun dengan
a) metode Rational atau Iwai Kadoya
b) Metode Normal, Metode Log Normal, Gumbel dan Metode Log Pearson Type 3

PENYELESAIAN

Tahun R (max)
No
Pengamatan mm
1 1980 154
2 1981 116
3 1982 200
4 1983 145
5 1984 151
6 1985 161
 Analisis Frekuensi Curah Hujan
1. Metode Gumbel

Curah Hujan Reduce Variate Periode berulang

Tahun Return period (tahun)
Max (mm) (Yt)
1980 124.000 2 0.3665 X2
1981 86.000 3 0.7443
1982 170.000 5 1.4999 X5
1983 115.000 0.7496
1984 121.000 10 2.2502 X10
1985 131.000 1.5398
1986 86.000 20 2.9606 X20
1987 109.000 2.009
1988 130.000 25 3.1985 X25
1989 120.000 2.4951
1990 77.000 50 3.9019 X50
1991 187.000 3.2039
1992 115.000 60 4.0415 X60
1993 175.000 3.2036
1994 109.000 80 4.3208 X80
0 0.000 3.2036
100 4.6001 X100

Xa 123.667
Sx 32.186

Curah Hujan
Periode Ulang Max
(mm)
10 177.039
20 198.830
50 227.704
100 249.120

2. Metode Log Person III

n 15
 Curah Hujan Z = Log Xi -
Tahun Log Xi Z² Z³
Rata2 (mm) Log Xa
1980 124.000 2.0934216852 0.01451 0.0002105545079 3.0553E-06
1981 86.000 1.9344984512 -0.144412737 0.0208550387365 -0.00301173
1982 170.000 2.2304489214 0.1515377327 0.0229636844285 0.00347986
1983 115.000 2.0606978404 -0.018213348 0.0003317260576 -6.0418E-06
1984 121.000 2.0827853703 0.0038741816 1.500928328E-05 5.8149E-08
1985 131.000 2.1172712957 0.038360107 0.0014714978065 5.6447E-05
1986 86.000 1.9344984512 -0.144412737 0.0208550387365 -0.00301173
1987 109.000 2.0374264979 -0.041484691 0.0017209795665 -7.1394E-05
1988 130.000 2.1139433523 0.0350321636 0.0012272524877 4.2993E-05
1989 120.000 2.079181246 0.0002700574 7.293097684E-08 1.9696E-11
1990 77.000 1.8864907252 -0.192420464 0.03702563478 -0.00712449
1991 187.000 2.2718416065 0.1929304178 0.0372221461307 0.00718128
1992 115.000 2.0606978404 -0.018213348 0.0003317260576 -6.0418E-06
1993 175.000 2.2430380487 0.16412686 0.0269376261725 0.00442119
1994 109.000 2.0374264979 -0.041484691 0.0017209795665 -7.1394E-05
0.000

Jumlah 31.18366783

Xa 123.667 G2 -0.015

Log Xa 2.07891 G5 0.850

Ʃ Z³ 0.00188 G10 1.314

G20 1.642
Cs 0.11303 G25 1.806

Si 0.11113 G50 2.126

Si³ 0.00137 G60 2.126

G80 2.471

G100 2.700

Log X2 2.07723 X2 119.463

Log X5 2.17335 X5 149.058

Log X10 2.22494 X10 167.858

Periode
Log X20 2.26139 X20 182.554
Ulang

Log X25 2.27962 X25 190.378 10

20
Log X60 2.31521 X60 206.640 50
100
Log X80 2.35346 X80 225.661

Log X50 2.31521 X50 206.640

Log X100 2.37895 X100 239.305

 Jumlah Data
Curah Hujan Rata2
pertahun (mm) Reduce Mean (Yn)

119.2588 No 0 1 2 3 4 5
130.8474 10 0.4952 0.4996 0.5035 0.507 0.51 0.5128
154.0247 20 0.5236 0.5252 0.5268 0.5283 0.5296 0.53
30 0.5632 0.5371 0.538 0.5388 0.5396 0.54
177.0394 40 0.5436 0.5422 0.5548 0.5453 0.5458 0.5468
50 0.5485 0.5489 0.5493 0.5497 0.5501 0.5504
198.8302 60 0.5521 0.5524 0.5527 0.553 0.5533 0.5535
70 0.5548 0.555 0.5552 0.5555 0.5557 0.5569
206.1275 80 0.5569 0.557 0.5572 0.5574 0.5576 0.5578
90 0.5586 0.5587 0.5589 0.5591 0.5592 0.5593
227.7036 Jumlah Data
Reduce Standard Deviation (Sn)
231.9857 No 0 1 2 3 4 5
10 0.949 0.9676 0.9833 0.9971 1.0095 1.0206
240.5530 20 1.0628 1.069 1.0754 1.0811 1.0864 1.0915
30 1.1124 1.1159 1.1193 1.1226 1.1225 1.1285
249.1202 40 1.1413 1.1436 1.1458 1.148 1.1499 1.1519
50 1.1607 1.1623 1.1658 1.1658 1.1667 1.1681
60 1.1747 1.1759 1.177 1.1782 1.1793 1.1803
70 1.1854 1.1863 1.1873 1.1881 1.189 1.1898
80 1.1938 1.1945 1.1953 1.1959 1.1967 1.1973
90 1.2007 1.2007 1.2026 1.2032 1.2038 1.2044
 Skew Coefficient (Cs) Untuk Distr
Periode Ulan
2 5 10 20
Coef. Cs
Probabilitas Kemung
50 20 10
3 -0.369 -0.895 0.42 -0.340 1.18 1.912
2.5 -0.36 0.518 1.25 1.925
2.2 -0.33 0.574 1.284 1.921
2 -0.307 0.609 1.302 1.913
1.8 -0.282 0.643 1.318 1.901
1.6 -0.254 0.675 1.329 1.885
1.4 -0.225 0.705 1.337 1.864
1.2 -0.195 0.732 1.34 1.838
1 -0.164 0.758 1.34 1.809
0.9 -0.148 0.769 1.339 1.792
0.8 -0.132 0.78 1.336 1.777
0.7 -0.116 0.79 1.333 1.756
0.6 -0.099 0.8 1.328 1.735
0.5 -0.083 0.808 1.323 1.714
0.4 -0.066 0.816 1.317 1.692
0.3 -0.05 0.824 1.309 1.669
0.2 -0.033 0.83 1.301 1.646
0.1 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.621
0 0 0.842 1.282 1.594
-0.1 0.017 0.836 1.27 1.567
-0.2 0.033 0.85 1.258 1.539
-0.3 0.05 0.853 1.245 1.510
-0.4 0.066 0.855 1.231 1.481
-0.5 0.083 0.856 1.216 1.450
-0.6 0.099 0.857 1.2 1.419
-0.7 0.116 0.857 1.183 1.386
-0.8 0.132 0.856 1.166 1.354
-0.9 0.148 0.854 1.147 1.320
-1 0.164 0.852 1.128 1.287
-1.2 0.195 0.844 1.086 1.217
-1.4 0.225 0.832 1.041 1.146
-1.6 0.254 0.817 0.994 1.075
-1.8 0.282 0.799 0.945 1.005
-2 0.307 0.777 0.895 0.938
-2.2 0.33 0.752 0.844 0.873
-2.5 0.36 0.711 0.771 0.786
 -3 0.369 0.636 0.66 0.664

Curah Hujan
Max
(mm)
167.858
182.554
206.640
239.305
(Yn)

6 7 8 9
0.5157 0.5181 0.5102 0.552
0.532 0.5282 0.5343 0.5353
0.541 0.5418 0.5242 0.543
0.5468 0.5473 0.5477 0.5481
0.5508 0.5511 0.5515 0.5518
0.5538 0.554 0.5543 0.5545
0.5561 0.5563 0.5565 0.5567
0.558 0.5581 0.5583 0.5585
0.5595 0.5596 0.5598 0.5599

viation (Sn)
6 7 8 9
1.0316 1.0411 1.0493 1.0565
1.0961 1.1004 1.1047 1.108
1.1313 1.1339 1.1363 1.1388
1.1538 1.1557 1.1574 1.159
1.1696 1.1708 1.1721 1.1734
1.1814 1.1824 1.1834 1.1844
1.1906 1.1915 1.1923 1.193
1.198 1.1987 1.1994 1.2001
1.2044 1.2049 1.205 1.206
Coefficient (Cs) Untuk Distribusi Log Person III
Periode Ulang (Tahun)
25 50 60 80 100
Probabilitas Kemungkinan Terjadinya
4 2 1
2.278 1.404 3.152 2.253 3.3318 2.253 3.691 2.253 4.051
2.262 3.048 3.2074 3.526 3.845
2.24 2.97 3.117 3.411 3.705
2.219 2.912 3.0506 3.328 3.605
2.193 2.848 2.9782 3.239 3.499
2.163 2.78 2.9016 3.145 3.388
2.128 2.706 2.819 3.045 3.271
2.087 2.626 2.7306 2.940 3.149
2.043 2.542 2.638 2.830 3.022
2.018 2.498 2.5898 2.773 2.957
1.998 2.453 2.5406 2.716 2.891
1.967 2.407 2.4904 2.657 2.824
1.939 2.359 2.4382 2.597 2.755
1.91 2.311 2.386 2.536 2.686
1.88 2.261 2.3318 2.473 2.615
1.849 2.211 2.2776 2.411 2.544
1.818 2.159 2.2216 2.347 2.472
1.785 2.107 2.1656 2.283 2.4
1.75 2.054 2.1084 2.217 2.326
1.716 2 2.0504 2.151 2.252
1.68 1.945 1.9916 2.085 2.178
1.643 1.89 1.9328 2.018 2.104
1.606 1.834 1.873 1.951 2.029
1.567 1.777 1.8206 1.908 1.995
1.528 1.72 1.752 1.816 1.88
1.488 1.663 1.6916 1.749 1.806
1.448 1.606 1.6314 1.682 1.733
1.407 1.549 1.5712 1.616 1.66
1.366 1.492 1.5112 1.550 1.588
1.282 1.379 1.393 1.421 1.449
1.198 1.27 1.2796 1.299 1.318
1.116 1.166 1.1722 1.185 1.197
1.035 1.069 1.0726 1.080 1.087
0.959 0.98 0.982 0.986 0.99
0.888 0.9 0.901 0.903 0.905
0.793 0.769 0.775 0.787 0.799
0.666 0.666 0.6662 0.667 0.667